cover
Contact Name
Umar Tangke
Contact Email
jssh.ummu@gmail.com
Phone
+6282231453888
Journal Mail Official
jssh.ummu@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Kampus Terpadau Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara Jl. KH. A. Dahlan No.100, Kwlurahan Sasa, Kec. Ternate Selatan Kota Ternate - Propinsi Maluku Utara
Location
Kota ternate,
Maluku utara
INDONESIA
JURNAL SAINS, SOSIAL DAN HUMANIORA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2777015X     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.52046/jssh
Core Subject :
Jurnal SAINS, SOSIAL dan HUMANIORA (JSSH), merupakan jurnal ilmiah MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian, Publikasi dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (LP3M) Univeritas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara sebagai sarana publikasi MANUSKRIP/ARTIKEL mahasiswa, dosen dan peneliti dari instansi pemerintah maupun instansi swasta. Jurnal SAIN, SOSIAL dan HUMANIORA (SSH) memuat artikel yang belum pernah dipublikasikan sebelumnya berupa artikel hasil kegiatan PENELITIAN, PENGABDIAN dan REVIEW ARTIKEL dengan bidang kajian EKSAKTA UMUM, SAINS, ILMU EKONOMI, ILMU HUKUM, ILMU PENDIDIKAN, ILMU SOSIAL UMUM dan Bidang kajian HUMAIORA. Semua artikel yang masuk akan melalui "PROSES" PEER-REVIEWER" dan di PUBLIKASI setelah memenuhi persyaratan sesuai PEDOMAN PENULISAN. Penerbitan jurnal ini dilakukan sebanyak enam bulan sekali yaitu pada bulan JUNI dan NOVEMBER.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 157 Documents
Fiscal Decentralization and Its Impact on Capital Expenditures and Economic Growth in Buru Regency Tri Wahyuningsih; Indarwati Indarwati
JURNAL SAINS SOSIAL DAN HUMANIORA (JSSH) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): JSSH : Jurnal Sains, Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Penellitian, Pengabdian dan Publikasi (LP3M), UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The study aims to determine the effect of fiscal decentralization on economic growth in Buru Regency, both directly and indirectly through capital expenditure variables. The research method used is explanatory causality using the path analysis method and analysis tools in the form of the SPSS program. The data used in this study are secondary data sourced from BPS (Central Statistics Agency) from 2015 to 2024 in Buru Regency. The results of the study show that directly a) Fiscal decentralization has a negative and significant effect on capital expenditure; b) Fiscal decentralization has a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth. c) Capital expenditure has a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth in Buru Regency; d) The direct effect of fiscal decentralization on economic growth is very large compared to the indirect effect of fiscal decentralization on economic growth through capital expenditure variables. Thus, the Buru Regency regional government needs to strive to increase Regional Original Income (PAD) through innovations in levy collection, regional taxes, and management of Regionally-Owned Enterprises (BUMD) in order to increase the degree of regional fiscal decentralization.
Occurrence of Pathogenic Bacteria (Coliform, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella) in Dried Anchovies (Stolephorus sp.) from Traditional Markets in Ternate City, North Maluku Province, Indonesia Mahmud Hasan
JURNAL SAINS SOSIAL DAN HUMANIORA (JSSH) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): JSSH : Jurnal Sains, Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Penellitian, Pengabdian dan Publikasi (LP3M), UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/jssh.v5i2.2641

Abstract

Dried anchovies (Stolephorus sp.) are widely consumed in Indonesia due to their affordability, nutritional value, and availability in traditional markets. However, as a dried fish product, they are highly susceptible to microbial contamination if not properly handled, which may compromise food safety and consumer health. Pathogenic bacteria such as Coliform, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella are among the most concerning contaminants, as their presence in food products can cause gastrointestinal illnesses ranging from nausea, vomiting, and fever to severe outcomes. This study aimed to determine the presence of pathogenic bacteria in dried anchovy samples obtained from three traditional markets in Ternate City, North Maluku Province Bastiong, Kie Raha, and Dufa-Dufa. Microbiological analyses were conducted using Total Plate Count (TPC), Coliform, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella tests, with reference to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). The results indicated that microbial counts were far below the rejection threshold, and the pathogenic bacteria tested were all negative. These findings suggest that dried anchovies sold in the three markets remain safe and suitable for consumption, although continuous monitoring and proper handling practices are recommended to maintain product quality and food safety.
Local Government Strategies in Maintaining the Quality of Public Services Following Budget Efficiency Policies : A Study of the Mojokerto Regency Government, Bekasi City Government, and Blora Regency Government Abdul Hakim; Arief Rachmat Fauzi; Yacinta Stefila Paramawati
JURNAL SAINS SOSIAL DAN HUMANIORA (JSSH) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): JSSH : Jurnal Sains, Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Penellitian, Pengabdian dan Publikasi (LP3M), UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/jssh.v5i1.2645

Abstract

This study aims to analyze local government responses to the budget efficiency policy mandated by Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 2025. The research focuses on three regions in Java Island; Mojokerto Regency, Bekasi City, and Blora Regency which represent varying levels of budget efficiency impact. Using a qualitative descriptive approach and case study method with data triangulation, the study finds that the effectiveness of budget efficiency policies is strongly influenced by three main factors: good governance, political stability, and bureaucratic capacity. Each region adopted distinct strategies to sustain public services, including digitalization, prioritization of essential sectors, and political negotiation. The findings suggest that the success of efficiency policies largely depends on local fiscal capacity and coordination among key stakeholders. The study recommends that the central government provide clearer technical guidelines and strengthen fiscal capacity and public participation at the local level.
The Practice of Sharia Economics and Capitalist Economics: A Comparative Study Sofyan Abas
JURNAL SAINS SOSIAL DAN HUMANIORA (JSSH) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): JSSH : Jurnal Sains, Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Penellitian, Pengabdian dan Publikasi (LP3M), UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/jssh.v5i2.2658

Abstract

A country's economic system actually refers to a unified mechanism and decision-making institutions that implement decisions on economic aspects such as production, consumption, and income distribution. A country's economic system can also be shaped by various complex factors, such as ideology and belief systems, worldviews, geography, politics, socio-culture, and other factors. At the macro level, there are several major schools of thought in the world economy today, including capitalism and Sharia economics. Sharia economics is a superior alternative system because it has a consistent character that does not change over time. Sharia economics is based on the teachings of the Qur'an and Sunnah. The Islamic economy is oriented towards the real sector and is based on profit sharing, unlike the capitalist economic system which is based on usury or interest. The Islamic economy emphasizes not only economic growth but also equity and justice. Meanwhile, the basic concept of the capitalist economic ideology is that fundamental decisions regarding ownership, production, distribution, and consumption can be left to individuals or private parties. The capitalist economic system actually separates religious intervention from various economic and financial activities or transactions. According to Karl Marx, religion is one of the factors that hinders economic growth, monetary stability, and the welfare of society, or an obstacle to economic growth of a nation or country.
The Relationship Between Family Socio-Economic Factors and the Incidence of Stunting in Children Aged 0-5 Years) in the Working Area of Pitu Public Health Center Olivia Asih Blandina; Fanda Volatris Majiko; Yurensi Felni Tjingaisa
JURNAL SAINS SOSIAL DAN HUMANIORA (JSSH) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): JSSH : Jurnal Sains, Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Penellitian, Pengabdian dan Publikasi (LP3M), UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/jssh.v5i2.2659

Abstract

Stunting is a growth disorder in children caused by chronic malnutrition that occurs over a long period, especially during the first 1,000 days of life. Several factors contribute to stunting, including environmental, cultural, healthcare services, inadequate maternal nutrition during pregnancy, and socioeconomic conditions. North Maluku Province shows a concerning rate of 27.5%. This study aims to determine the relationship between family socioeconomic factors and the incidence of stunting among children aged 0–5 years in the working area of Pitu Public Health Center. This research employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 61 families with stunted children, and 53 respondents were selected as samples using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed univariately and bivariately with the Spearman’s rho test. The results showed that most respondents had a moderate socioeconomic level (37.7%), followed by high (34.0%) and low (28.3%). The highest incidence of stunting was found in the moderate category at 39.6%. The correlation test indicated a significance value of 0.598 (p > 0.05), which means there was no significant relationship between family socioeconomic factors and stunting incidence. These findings indicate that stunting can occur even when family economic conditions are relatively good. Therefore, stunting prevention requires a holistic approach through nutrition education, improved parenting practices, promotion of clean and healthy living behaviors, regular monitoring of child growth and development, and continuous support from healthcare workers and community health post cadres.
Study of Groundwater Gradient Distribution in Akeguraci Village, Oba Tengah District, Tidore Islands City, North Maluku Province Meidhy Ardiansyah; Abdul Kadir D. Arif
JURNAL SAINS SOSIAL DAN HUMANIORA (JSSH) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): JSSH : Jurnal Sains, Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Penellitian, Pengabdian dan Publikasi (LP3M), UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/jssh.v5i2.2660

Abstract

Tidore Islands is an area with a high population growth rate, making clean water essential for the lives of the people of Akeguraci Village. Therefore, this study aims to determine the distribution of groundwater potential in Akeguraci Village. The data was then processed using Microsoft Excel software to generate groundwater depth data. Groundwater depth data was obtained by subtracting the water surface depth from the basin height. This subtraction yielded the groundwater depth. Groundwater elevation data was obtained by subtracting the topographic elevation data from the groundwater depth. The Excel data was then entered into the software application to create a groundwater distribution map to determine the flow and distribution of groundwater levels in Akeguraci Village. The groundwater distribution pattern resulting from the groundwater gradient map at the internship location in Akeguraci Village shows that groundwater distribution is spread westward or towards the coast.
Risk Factors for Hypertension in Guraping Village, Tidore Maya Sari Soamole; Norma B. Toduho; Hestyn Amelia; Safira Pasimanyeku
JURNAL SAINS SOSIAL DAN HUMANIORA (JSSH) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): JSSH : Jurnal Sains, Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Penellitian, Pengabdian dan Publikasi (LP3M), UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/jssh.v5i2.2661

Abstract

Hypertension or also mentioned as The Silent Killer is increased of blood pressure ≥140/90mmHg, it cause serious disease or even death. This study used descriptive analysis with a cross-sectional study design. There are 251 respondents as become sampled of research that using to the Slovin formula (alpha 0.05). It based of the descriptive analysis results for hypertension risk factor variables, it concluded that the frequency of The smoking people in the house was 170 (67.7%), 77 (30.7%) respondents consumed The salty foods between 3-4 times per week, 94 (37.5%) respondents consumed The fatty foods between 3-4 times per week, 105 (41.8%) respondents consumed The seasonings powder more than once per day, 68 (27.1%) respondents consumed the instant noodles between 3-4 times per week, and 112 (44.6%) respondents lack to physical activity. It concluded that the risk factors for hypertension in the community are still high. It is hoped that there will be collaboration with health workers to reduce the risk factors for hypertension by providing regular education, Integrated community development post (posbindu) activities in the Guraping sub-district community as a promotive and preventive program to avoid hypertension and provide curative and rehabilitative services as a treatment program.
Resource Constraints and the Role of Executive Disposition Strategies in Women's Empowerment Policies in Ternate City Musdalifah Musdalifah
JURNAL SAINS SOSIAL DAN HUMANIORA (JSSH) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): JSSH : Jurnal Sains, Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Penellitian, Pengabdian dan Publikasi (LP3M), UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/jssh.v5i2.2662

Abstract

The women’s empowerment program through home-based industries in Ternate City is a strategic initiative by the local government to promote economic independence and gender equality. However, its implementation faces various challenges, especially the limited availability of resources such as budget, personnel, and supporting facilities. This study aims to analyze the role of implementers’ disposition, namely attitudes, commitment, and coordination capacity in ensuring the effectiveness of policy implementation under such constraints. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews and documentation, and analyzed thematically. The findings show that implementers’ disposition is a critical factor in policy success. Strong commitment and cross-sector coordination have enabled the program to continue operating adaptively and responsively, despite structural limitations. This study emphasizes that human factors particularly the disposition of implementers play a strategic role in bridging formal policy with field realities.
Employee Motivation at the Secretariat of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) of Ternate City M.Aksan Botji; Ali Lating; Rasid Pora
JURNAL SAINS SOSIAL DAN HUMANIORA (JSSH) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): JSSH : Jurnal Sains, Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Penellitian, Pengabdian dan Publikasi (LP3M), UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/jssh.v5i2.2663

Abstract

In a government that prioritizes the principles of good governance, it is necessary to apply a motivation model that is able to inspire employees as much as possible. In this case, the process of internalizing the values of discipline, diligence, thoroughness, enthusiasm needs special emphasis. Leaders should be able to inspire through good examples, such as serious behavior at work, enthusiasm in business, effective behavior, consistent behavior, high work commitment. Motivation carried out by leaders in the Ternate City DPRD Secretariat is carried out with the aim of improving the performance of the organization, productivity and loyalty, discipline, maintaining good relations between leaders and subordinates, forms of work motivation in the Ternate City DPRD Secretariat are carried out through two forms, namely external and internal motivation. The form of external motivation is divided into two, namely the form of positive motivation and negative motivation. Positive forms of motivation are usually given in the form of material and non-material support. Negative motivation in the form of reprimands for employees, reprimands for employees are usually given to employees who do not have the responsibility to complete tasks or applicable rules. The challenge of motivation is how leaders understand the character of each employee, adapt the leadership style to the dynamics and changes that occur, be willing to accept differences and accept criticism, suggestions and different views from subordinates for the progress of the institution.
Educational Intervention and the Provision of Separate Waste Bins as an Effort to Improve Environmental Care Behavior in the Community Nani Supriyatni; Suryadi M. Ali; Karmila Fataruba; Bartol; Jenifer Pricillia Nona; Verawati Liambana
JURNAL SAINS SOSIAL DAN HUMANIORA (JSSH) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): JSSH : Jurnal Sains, Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Penellitian, Pengabdian dan Publikasi (LP3M), UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/jssh.v5i2.2664

Abstract

The Mafututu sub-district, located in a coastal and island area, has different geographical conditions compared to mainland areas, requiring a more participatory waste management approach supported by facilities easily accessible to the community. Initial findings indicate that the area does not yet have Temporary Waste Disposal Sites (TPS), so some residents are still dumping waste into the sea, rivers, and barangka. This situation leads to low public understanding of waste types and sorting, which impacts the sub-optimal waste management efforts in the environment. This service activity aims to assess the effectiveness of outreach in increasing community knowledge regarding waste management. The program will be held at Mafututu Village, Tidore City, on Friday, August 8, 2025. The sample size for the activity was 71 people. The intervention was carried out in several stages: preparation, health education implementation, and knowledge evaluation using pre-test and post-test questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using the paired t-test statistical test. The results of the activity showed that the average knowledge of respondents before the health education was 75.98 (SD 17.27) and increased to 89.02 (SD 11.27) after the intervention. The Paired Samples Test produced a p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant difference between knowledge before and after the health education, with an increase of 13.04 times. These findings indicate that extension activities are effective in improving public understanding of segregated waste management. Therefore, community-based environmental education can be a strategic approach to promote environmentally friendly behavior and support more sustainable waste management at the community level.