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Diana
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Jl. Ir. H. Juanda No. 80, Kelurahan Air Hitam, Kecamatan Samarinda Ulu, Kota Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur 75123
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Sosial Indonesia
Published by Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31242707     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Jurnal Sosial Indonesia is a scholarly journal that serves as a platform for the publication of academic works focusing on social, cultural, and societal studies in Indonesia. The journal publishes original research articles, conceptual papers, and literature reviews that address contemporary social issues at both local and national levels.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Bureaucratic Neutrality in Electoral Contests and Its Democratic Implications: A Systematic Literature Review and Analysis Awaluddin Hasrin; Lisbet Situmorang; Lalu Murdi
Jurnal Sosial Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): January-June
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Siences Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/jsi.v1i1.1

Abstract

This research explores the concept of bureaucratic neutrality and its significant role in maintaining electoral integrity, particularly in Indonesia. Political dynasties, with their monopolization of political power, present a major challenge to the democratic process, as they limit electoral fairness and hinder the transparency of election outcomes. The study aims to analyze the relationship between bureaucratic neutrality and democratic processes, emphasizing the need for impartiality in electoral administration. The research methodology includes a systematic literature review, focusing on key studies that examine the impact of political interference and partisanship on electoral processes. The findings suggest that the erosion of bureaucratic neutrality due to political pressures and patronage networks compromises the legitimacy of elections, leading to voter disillusionment and reduced participation. Furthermore, the study reveals that maintaining neutrality is crucial for fostering public trust and ensuring that elections reflect the true will of the people. Implications of the research emphasize the need for stronger institutional frameworks, legal reforms, and independent oversight bodies to protect the neutrality of electoral bureaucrats. The study highlights the importance of transparency, decentralization, and political diversity in creating a fair and competitive electoral system, which is essential for the consolidation of democracy in Indonesia.
A Qualitative Study on the Dynamics of Social Solidarity in Overcoming Socio-Economic Crises and Challenges Zaim Mukaffi; Amjad Hamad Abdullah
Jurnal Sosial Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): January-June
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Siences Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/jsi.v1i1.6

Abstract

The intersection of populism, political interference, and bureaucratic neutrality has become a critical issue for democratic governance, particularly in the context of socio-economic crises. This study aims to explore how the rise of populist movements affects the politicization of bureaucracy and its implications for democratic integrity. Through a qualitative approach, the research examines the impact of populism on public institutions, focusing on the role of social solidarity in crisis management. By reviewing recent literature and empirical studies, the research identifies the tensions between political loyalty and bureaucratic impartiality, and how such pressures undermine the neutrality of public servants. The findings reveal that the politicization of bureaucracy leads to diminished public trust, decreased transparency, and weakened accountability in governance. In response, the study highlights the importance of safeguarding bureaucratic neutrality, particularly in times of populist political influence, to maintain the legitimacy of public institutions. Social solidarity emerges as a vital force in overcoming socio-economic challenges, fostering community resilience, and mitigating the adverse effects of crises. The research underscores the need for comprehensive reforms to protect bureaucratic institutions from political pressures and enhance social solidarity to ensure effective governance.
Exploring Governance, Political Power, and Democratic Quality in Indonesia: A Qualitative Study Suhardiman Suhardiman; M. Ibnu Ashari. R.; Fatma Merve Prayogo
Jurnal Sosial Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): January-June
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Siences Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/jsi.v1i1.7

Abstract

Democracy in Indonesia has significantly evolved since the fall of the New Order regime, transitioning to a system that promotes greater participation and freedom. Despite these strides in political reforms, Indonesia's democracy faces challenges, particularly in governance, political power dynamics, and electoral integrity. Political dynasties continue to play a dominant role, concentrating power in a few families, which undermines transparency and accountability in governance. Additionally, the rise of oligarchies, where political and economic elites control decision-making, further distorts democratic processes, limiting true public participation and reinforcing corruption. Elections, while essential for democracy, are often marred by biases within the state apparatus and the influence of money, distorting the representation of the people’s will. This research aims to explore the interplay between political dynasties, oligarchies, and the quality of democracy in Indonesia, focusing on how these factors hinder democratic progress and propose reforms to enhance governance. Utilizing a qualitative research method, the study employed in-depth interviews with political experts, legislators, and academics, supplemented by secondary data from reports and literature. Findings indicate that political dynasties and oligarchies contribute to a lack of transparency and political participation, weakening public trust in democratic institutions. The study recommends reforms in electoral laws, political education, and accountability mechanisms to address these challenges. Strengthening the multi-party system, enhancing the presidential system’s efficiency, and promoting transparency are key to ensuring a more inclusive and functional democracy in Indonesia.
Digital Bureaucracy, Transparency, and Public Trust in Government A Systematic Literature Review Diana Diana; Fajar Apriani; Rungarun Boonsayan
Jurnal Sosial Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): January-June
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Siences Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/jsi.v1i1.8

Abstract

The study examines the growing role of digital bureaucracy in transforming public administration by enhancing efficiency, transparency, and public trust. The purpose of the research is to analyze how digital tools, such as e-government platforms, AI, and data analytics, have reshaped bureaucratic systems and their relationship with citizens. A systematic literature review methodology was employed, reviewing studies that assess the integration of digital technologies in government operations. The findings reveal that while digital transformation significantly improves service delivery and transparency, it also introduces challenges, such as the digital divide and concerns over data privacy and security. Digital platforms, by making government processes more accessible, foster greater public trust, yet these tools must be inclusive and secure to prevent alienating marginalized groups. The research suggests that governments need to address digital exclusion through investments in infrastructure and digital literacy programs, and prioritize data protection measures to maintain public trust. The implications of this study are far-reaching, urging policymakers to ensure the equitable distribution of digital services and the ethical use of technology, which is crucial for fostering a well-informed, engaged, and trustful relationship between the government and citizens.
The Role of Habits in Shaping Future Criminal Behavior: A Forensic Perspective Salsabila Kalizta; Muhamad Yuda Maryanto; Jefri Firnando
Jurnal Sosial Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): January-June
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Siences Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/jsi.v1i1.9

Abstract

This research explores the critical role of habitual behavior in shaping future criminal conduct, particularly within forensic psychology. Habitual behavior, which involves repeated actions that become ingrained over time, significantly increases the likelihood of recidivism, particularly among offenders engaged in violent or drug-related crimes. The study aims to examine how habitual patterns of criminal behavior contribute to the persistence of criminal activity and how forensic psychology can offer insights for effective intervention. A systematic literature review was conducted using databases such as PubMed, PsycINFO, and Scopus, focusing on peer-reviewed articles related to habitual behavior, recidivism, and psychological intervention. The findings reveal that habitual offenders are at a heightened risk of re-offending due to entrenched behavioral patterns and the reinforcing effects of addiction and social environments. The research emphasizes the importance of rehabilitation programs, including cognitive-behavioral therapy, that target these ingrained behaviors to reduce recidivism. The study underscores the need for a more comprehensive approach to criminal rehabilitation, focusing on the psychological, social, and environmental factors that perpetuate habitual offending.
Exploring the Dynamics of Public Policy Implementation and Local Community Responses Helena Octavianne; Diana; Olena Bulhakova
Jurnal Sosial Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): July-December
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Siences Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/jsi.v1i2.10

Abstract

The implementation of public policy at the local level is a complex process that involves the interaction between institutional mechanisms and community dynamics. Although policy planning is often extensive, many development programs fail to achieve the expected outcomes due to institutional capacity limitations and weak community engagement. This study addresses three research questions regarding institutional mechanisms, community adaptation and resistance, as well as contextual conditions that enable effective and sustainable policy implementation. Using a systematic qualitative evidence synthesis based on the interpretivist paradigm, this research examines 70 Scopus-indexed studies (2006–2026) with explicit eligibility criteria and quality assessment referring to the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP). The results show that policy implementation is influenced by adaptive practices, inter-agency coordination, and the role of frontline bureaucrat discretion. Community responses arise in the form of adaptation, resistance, and collective action shaped by local knowledge and cultural values. Effective communication, trust, and participatory mechanisms are key factors that determine policy acceptance and sustainability. These findings affirm that policy success depends not only on technical design, but also on the ability to integrate institutional flexibility with meaningful community engagement. Conceptually, this research offers a holistic understanding of policy implementation as a negotiated, context-dependent process, and provides implications for the development of more inclusive and responsive governance strategies.
Understanding Community Participation in Rural Development: Social and Cultural Perspectives Steven Alezender; Suhadirman; Salasiah
Jurnal Sosial Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): July-December
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Siences Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/jsi.v1i2.11

Abstract

The evolving paradigm of rural development has shifted from top-down approaches to participatory models that position communities as central actors in development processes. This study explores how social and cultural dimensions shape community participation and influence the inclusivity and effectiveness of rural development initiatives. Employing a literature review within an interpretivist framework, the study analyses purposively selected Scopus-indexed articles using a thematic interpretative approach to identify patterns related to participation, cultural values, social structures, and power relations. The findings reveal that community participation is a socially embedded and context-dependent process, significantly influenced by cultural norms, local knowledge, and social hierarchies. Participation is found to be non-universal, with variations shaped by traditions, belief systems, and structural inequalities, particularly affecting marginalized groups such as women, older adults, and indigenous communities. Furthermore, collaborative governance models, including multi-stakeholder approaches such as the pentahelix framework and participatory geographic information systems (GIS), demonstrate strong potential for enhancing engagement, although their effectiveness depends on alignment with local socio-cultural contexts. The study highlights that meaningful participation requires not only institutional support but also sensitivity to cultural identity and social dynamics. These findings imply that sustainable rural development strategies must integrate social and cultural perspectives to ensure inclusivity, relevance, and long-term impact.
Examining Gender Relations in Contemporary Social Structures: Women’s Negotiation of Roles in the Public Sphere Lisbet Situmorang; Muhammad Said; Pornsan Piyanantisak
Jurnal Sosial Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): July-December
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Siences Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/jsi.v1i2.12

Abstract

The dynamic interplay between gender norms, structural conditions, and women’s agency in shaping women’s participation in the public sphere within contemporary social structures. Despite increasing opportunities for women’s engagement, deeply embedded social expectations and institutional arrangements continue to influence how women access, navigate, and negotiate public roles. The study aims to examine how women interpret and respond to gendered expectations, how structural constraints and enabling conditions shape their participation, and how agency is exercised through the reconstruction of social meanings. Employing a qualitative review approach, this research draws on peer-reviewed literature indexed in Scopus, using an interpretative and thematic analysis to identify recurring patterns and conceptual insights related to gender relations and public participation. The findings reveal that women actively negotiate gender norms through strategies of conformity, adaptation, and subtle resistance, while structural factors such as economic inequality, cultural expectations, and institutional frameworks simultaneously constrain and enable their participation. Furthermore, women’s agency emerges as a transformative force, particularly through discursive practices that redefine roles, challenge dominant narratives, and expand the boundaries of the public sphere. These findings highlight the importance of understanding gender relations as fluid and context-dependent processes shaped by the interaction of norms, structures, and agency. The study implies that promoting gender equality requires integrated approaches that address structural barriers, support women’s agency, and encourage the transformation of restrictive social norms.
Exploring the Dynamics of Public Trust in Government Policies at the Local Level Isna Fitria Agustina; Antoni Julian
Jurnal Sosial Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): July-December
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Siences Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/jsi.v1i2.13

Abstract

This review integrates evidence on how global health crises and multilevel governance affect public trust in government policies. Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, a search in Scopus (Social Sciences field, English-language articles) yielded 13 publications (2013-2026) from ten countries and one multi-country study: China, the Netherlands, Nigeria, Pakistan, multi-country, South Korea, Hong Kong/China, Moldova, Singapore, Australia, and Indonesia. These studies included qualitative, quantitative, and case study designs; therefore, synthesis was carried out narratively using a thematic-interpretive approach. Two main mechanisms have emerged. In crisis governance, trust is shaped by increases in performance-based trust and citizen emotions, which are mediated by informational and socio-cultural environments. In multilevel governance, trust is influenced by the attribution of central-local responsibility, fiscal decentralization, institutional design, and vulnerability to disinformation targeting specific levels. The synthesis indicates that the attribution of responsibility in multilevel contexts helps explain why increases in performance-based trust during crises are stronger at the local level
Vaping as Emotional Coping among Gen Z Dental Students in Indonesia: A Phenomenological Study Nur Syifa Zakiah Syifa; Jefri Firnando; Muhammad Nur Ansyar Pratama Ansyar; Nur Rizki Larasati; Tika Noprija; Kim M. Caudwell
Jurnal Sosial Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): July-December
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Siences Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/jsi.v1i2.14

Abstract

The use of e-cigarettes (vapes) among Generation Z (Gen Z) students in Indonesia has increased and become a social phenomenon reflecting social and cultural pressures among youth. Vapes are not only seen as an alternative to smoking but also as a symbol of modernity and a lifestyle that promotes freedom. This study aims to explore the use of vape as an emotional escape mechanism among Gen Z students and its impact on compulsive behavior and their mental well-being. This research uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological framework. This qualitative phenomenological study involved five undergraduate students from the Dentistry Study Program at Universitas Mulawarman, Indonesia. Data was collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews and analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) to examine participants lived experiences and meanings associated with vaping as a form of emotional coping. The study found that students initially used vape due to social influence, curiosity, and to quit smoking. Initially, vaping provided temporary relief, but over time, it became a habit leading to nicotine dependency, negatively affecting emotional regulation. The study implies the need for more proactive interventions in mental health education; The findings suggest that vaping may serve as a coping strategy for difficult emotions. Although counseling and help-seeking were not examined, these findings tentatively suggest the value of exploring more proactive approaches to students’ emotional well-being in future research.

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