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Journal of Marine Research
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 24077690     DOI : 10.14710/jmr.v9i4.28340
Core Subject : Science,
The Journal of Tropical Fisheries Management is managed by the Department of Water Resource Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University aims to publish the results of basic, applied research in the scope of fisheries resources, fish stock studies, and population dynamics, fish biodiversity, fisheries technology, industrialization and fish trade, fisheries management, and fisheries development policies in the tropics, especially Indonesia. The scope of the area includes: Marine Fisheries Coastal Fisheries Inland Fisheries The focus and scope of this publication are expected to contribute thoughts for the government to strengthen the science of fisheries management
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Articles 825 Documents
Biologi Rajungan Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758 (Crustacea: Portunidae) Ditinjau Dari Aspek Distribusi Ukuran Dan Parameter Pertumbuhan Di Perairan Rembang, Jawa Tengah Wibowo, Nathanael Ganang Anindityo; Suryono, Chrisna Adhi; Pratikto, Ibnu
977-2407769
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas PerikanJurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (550.885 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jmr.v8i4.24539

Abstract

Rembang merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Jawa Tengah yang dikenal sebagai daerah penghasil sumberdaya rajungan yang cukup tinggi permintaannya dan terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan potensi hasil rajungan akibat intensifnya penangkapan di Perairan Rembang. Kajian tentang kondisi stok sumberdaya rajungan  terkait sebaran dan dinamika populasi ini sangat diperlukan dalam pengelolaan potensi rajungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis struktur ukuran dan parameter pertumbuhan rajungan di Perairan Rembang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret – Juni 2019 di Perairan Rembang, dengan menggunakan metode survei yang bersifat deskriptif. Total sampel rajungan selama penelitian adalah 1200 ekor yang terdiri dari 574 ekor jantan dan 624 ekor betina. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelas ukuran lebar karapas rajungan didominasi oleh rajungan muda, dengan rata – rata 105.01 ± 11.99 mm untuk jantan dan 107.73 ± 10.68 untuk betina. Berat rata – rata rajungan jantan yaitu sebesar 95.2 ± 27.1 gram dan rajungan betina sebesar 97.9 ± 23.1 gram, sehingga menunjukkan rajungan jantan lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan rajungan betina. Pola pertumbuhan rajungan di Perairan Rembang bersifat allometrik negatif. Laju pertumbuhan rajungan di Perairan Rembang yang didapatkan adalah berupa nilai panjang asimptotik (L∞) sebesar 71.4 mm dengan koefisien pertumbuhan (K) sebesar 1.5/tahun.Rembang is a coastal region in Central Java which known as to producer of blue swimming crab resources that are in high demand and continues to increase every year. It will because decreasing the potential yield of blue swimming crab due to intensive fishing in Rembang Waters. Study on the stock condition of the blue swimming crab resource related to the distribution and dynamics of the population is required for the management of the blue swimming crab potential. The current research aims to assess the size structure and growth parameter of blue swimming crab in the Rembang Waters. The research was conducted from March to June 2019 in Rembang Waters, using a descriptive survey method. The total number of crab samples during the study was 1200 animals consisting of 574 male and 624 female. The results showed that the size of the crab carapace width class was dominated by young crabs, with an average of 105.01 ± 11.99 mm for males and 107.73 ± 10.68 for females. The average weight of male crab is 95.2 ± 27.1 gram and female crab is 97.9 ± 23.1 gram, indicates that male crab is smaller than female crab. The crab’s growth in Rembang Waters is allometric negative. The growth rate of crab in the Rembang Waters obtained is in the form of asymptotic length (L∞) was 71.4 mm with a growth coefficient (K) 1.5/year.
Stimulasi Fission Reproduksi Aseksual Teripang Holothuria atra dan Teripang Holothuria impatiens Nugroho, David; Hartati, Retno; Suprijanto, Jusup
977-2407769
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas PerikanJurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.813 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jmr.v1i2.2033

Abstract

Natural production of sea cucumbers in decline, it is because of overfishing and use without any attempt for cultivation. There are several ways for the provision of seeds, one with a reproduction. Sea cucumbers can reproduce sexually and asexually. Sexual reproduction involves the sea cucumber sperm and egg cells, and that asexual reproduction through fission technique. Fission is the process of cleavage of the specimen the anterior, middle and posterior to the sea cucumber. The third part will grow into new individuals after each specimen was able to grow the missing part. The research was conducted on April-June 2012 at Bandengan, Jepara with the aim of analyzing the ability of the sea cucumber Holothuria fission reproduction impatiens and Holothuria atra and observe individual performance and survival of fission results from the fission through the stimulation of 1, 2, and 3 fission plane in sea cucumber Holothuria atra and Holothuria impatiens for the supply of seed. The method used was field experimental research. The results of this research showed stimulation of fission with 1 fission plane is faster than 2 fission plane and 3 fission plane. H. atra to fission faster than H. impatiens. On the stimulation of 2 fission plane, the anterior fission faster than the middle or posterior. The results of regeneration of the species H. impatiens are not able to regenerate. The posterior regenerate faster than the anterior and middle. The posterior regenerate faster than the anterior and middle. In general, sea cucumbers which were going through the stimulation of fission stage, wound closure phase, the stage of regeneration, which in turn will form the mouth and anus on the part of the divide.
Studi Biologi Cumi-Cumi Photololigo edulis yang Terdapat Di Perairan Pati Irfan, Moh Ali; Irwani, Irwani; Suwartimah, Ken
977-2407769
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas PerikanJurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (496.917 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jmr.v7i3.25906

Abstract

ABSTRAK : Perairan laut di Kabupaten Pati mempunyai kekayaan sumberdaya jenis ikan dengan hasil tangkapan yang dominan dan bernilai ekonomis tinggi, salah satunya yakni cumi-cumi. Masih sedikit informasi ilmiah berkaitan dengan biologi cumi yang hidup di Perairan Pati yang tersedia, maka perlu dilakukan tentang studi biologi yaitu hubungan berat panjang, faktor kondisi, dan kebiasaan makan, untuk menjaga kelestarian sumberdaya cumi-cumi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian deskriptif, dimana pengambilan sampling berdasarkan metode pertimbangan (purposive sampling method). Materi penelitian ini adalah 178 ekor cumi-cumi (P. edulis) yang diperoleh dari pengepul di PPI Banyutowo. Sampling dilakukan 4 kali pada tanggal 3, 10, 19 dan 24 Agustus 2016. Analisis menggunakan hubungan berat panjang, faktor kondisi, dan kebiasaan makan cumi-cumi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai b 1,058 dan nilai a -0,560, cumi-cumi mempunyai sifat allometri negatif b<3. Nilai perhitungan faktor kondisi setiap pengambilan menunjukkan 0,94, 1,16, 0,95, 1,00. Analisis data yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa cumi-cumi P. edulis mempunyai kebiasaan makanan 4 jenis makanan, yakni ikan, krustasea, moluska, dan tak teridentifikasi. Makanan cumi-cumi yang mendominasi yakni ikan. ABSTRACT : Coastal waters in Pati has large potential  of  fish species are predominant and high economic value, one of these fish are squid. There is still few scientific information relating to the biology of squid that live in Coastal waters in Pati. It is necessary to study the biology of the relationship long weight, condition factor, and eating habits, to preserve the resources of squid. The research method used is the descriptive method, where the sampling is based on consideration of the method (purposive sampling method). This research material is 178 squid (P. edulis) obtained from collectors in PPI Banyutowo. Sampling is done four times on June 3, 10, 19 and August 24, 2016. The analysis uses heavy long relationship, condition factor, and the eating habits of squid. The results showed the value of b 1,058 and  value of a is -0.560, squid have the nature of a negative allometric b<3. The value of each retrieval condition factor calculation shows 0.94, 1.16, 0.95, 1.00. Analysis of data obtained showed that the squid P. edulis has a food habit four types of food which is a fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and unidentified. The main food habits of squid dominated by fish. 
Kandungan Lipid Beberapa Jenis Sianobakteria Laut Sebagai Bahan Sumber Penghasil Biodiesel Sobari, Rifana; Susanto, Antonius Budi; Susilaningsih, Dwi; Rahma, Delicia Yunita
977-2407769
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas PerikanJurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.083 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jmr.v2i1.2063

Abstract

Microalgae are an organism that contains of chlorophyll, so it can make the process of photosynthesis. The process of photosynthesis is the content of lipid producing microalgae as a potential feedstock biodiesel producer. Microalgae have the ability to generate huge natural oils (lipids). The aim of this study is to investigate the characteristic of morfologi and growth of microalgae marine cyanobacteria of Indonesian water that have the most lipid content, so it can be used as raw material for biodiesel. The research was carried out in September 2011 - February 2012. The implementation of the research carried out at the Laboratory of Bioprocess, Biotechnology Research Center Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) Cibinong, Bogor. Result microalga identification done using Nikon SE light microskop with identification book whareas lipid content ekstraction microalga done with Bligh and Dyer method (1959). The results showed that the microalgae sianobacteria had base of morfologi characteristic is the type of Oscillatoria sp.1, Oscillatoria sp.2, Nostoc sp., Synecococcus sp. and Lyngbya sp.. The highges growth OD marine cyanobacteria is type of Nostoc sp. and the lowest growth is type of Oscillatoria sp.2. Lipid content on Oscillatoria sp.1 4,2 mg/25 ml, Oscillatoria sp.2 3,7 mg/ 25 ml, Nostoc sp. 3,3 mg/25 ml, Synecococcus sp. 4 mg/25 ml and Lyngbya sp. 7,1 mg/25 ml.
Pemetaan Tingkat Kerawanan Rob Untuk Evaluasi Tata Ruang Pemukiman Daerah Pesisir Kabupaten Pekalongan Jawa Tengah Ilhami, Fadhly; Sugianto, Denny Nugroho; Rochaddi, Baskoro
977-2407769
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas PerikanJurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (686.747 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jmr.v3i4.11409

Abstract

Kabupaten Pekalongan merupakan salah satu Kabupaten di pesisir utara Jawa yang berbatasan langsung dengan Laut Jawa. Seperti kebanyakan daerah di pesisir utara, Kabupaten Pekalongan tidak luput dari permasalahan banjir rob. Penyebabnya adalah kenaikan muka air laut (Sea Level Rise), penurunan tanah (land subsidence), dan tentu saja pemanasan global (global warming). Adanya banjir rob ini tentu sangat merugikan aktifitas manusia dan merusak berbagai infrastruktur pemukiman, industri, dan fasilitas-fasilitas lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memetakan tingkat kerawanan banjir rob terhadap pemukiman penduduk di Kabupaten Pekalongan, untuk kemudian dilakukan evaluasi terhadap Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Pekalongan Tahun 2010-2030. Parameter yang digunakan untuk menentukan tingkat kerawanan adalah ketinggian tanah, penurunan tanah, jarak dari bibir pantai, dan jarak dari sungai. Masing-masing parameter tersebut diberi bobot yang berbeda untuk kemudian dilakukan metode overlay atau tumpang susun dengan bantuan software ArcGIS 10. Hasil pengolahan data diketahui bahwa daerah rawan genangan rob di pesisir Kabupaten Pekalongan mencapai luas 586,294 Ha, yang meliputi 3 kecamatan. Sebagian dari wilayah rawan tersebut mengenai kawasan pemukiman, sehingga tata ruang pemukiman Kabupaten Pekalongan perlu dilakukan evaluasi untuk mengurangi dampak negatif banjir rob bagi masyarakat.
Studi Penggunaan Mannan oligosaccharide (MOS) terhadap kelulushidupan dan Pertumbuhan Artemia Indariyah, Indariyah; SPJ, Nur Taufiq; Ismunarti, Dwi Haryo
977-2407769
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas PerikanJurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (176.809 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jmr.v2i3.3131

Abstract

Artemia is the most enthused nature feed in the fish and crustaceans hatchery operations, which causing the increase of Artemia’s demand and the prices. Hence, we need to develop the Artemia production through aquaculture. The first larvae development are the crucial time which causes a big risk of death and the feed compositions still contain many harmful bacteria that can reduce the production of Artemia. By giving MOS for Artemia, can be expected to reduce mortality rates and accelerate the growth. The purpose of this research is to investigate the percentage of using MOS against the survival rate and growth of Artemia. The additional feeding treatments were 0% (A), 1% (B), 3% (C), and 5% (D) of MOS added to the amount of phytoplankton. ANOVA is used for analysing the data, then continued with Polinomial Ortogonal test. The Results showed that different treatment significantly different to the survival rate and growth of Artemia. The best survival rate (39,50%) was from the C treatment, indicated by the high weight (753,37 μg), and longest growth length (9,0 mm). Water quality during the research is still in a decent range for the life of Artemia. This research can be concluded thah the best percentage of MOS given for bast survival rate growth by weight and length were 4,1%, 3,7% and 3,6% respectively.
Kajian Valuasi Ekonomi Ekosistem Hutan Mangrove Di Desa Kaliwlingi Dan Desa Sawojajar, Kabupaten Brebes, Jawa Tengah Christy, Yonanda Alodea; Setyati, Wilis Ari; Pribadi, Rudhi
977-2407769
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas PerikanJurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (578.246 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jmr.v8i1.24334

Abstract

Ekosistem hutan mangrove merupakan ekosistem yang berada di kawasan pesisir yang memiliki fungsi fisik, fungsi ekologi dan fungsi ekonomi. Dampak kerusakan ekosistem hutan mangrove dapat dipulihkan dengan adanya kegiatan rehabilitasi dan konservasi di kawasan hutan mangrove. Pemanfaatan nilai ekonomi dari ekosistem hutan mangrove memerlukan perhitungan valuasi ekonomi guna melihat aktivitas ekonomi yang ada pada ekosistem hutan mangrove. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menghitung nilai total ekonomi di ekosistem hutan mangrove dan merekomendasikan strategi pengembangan dan pengelolaan kawasan ekosistem mangrove di Desa Kaliwlingi dan Desa Sawojajar, Kabupaten Brebes, Jawa Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan eksploratif. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian yang diambil adalah masyarakat yang mempunyai mata pencaharian berkaitan dengan keberadaan ekosistem hutan mangrove secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai total ekonomi ekosistem hutan mangrove di Desa Kaliwlingi adalah sebesar Rp 12.912.098.100 yang didapatkan dari total use value sebesar Rp 9.927.638.100 dan total non use value sebesar Rp 2.984.460.000. Nilai total ekonomi di Desa Sawojajar adalah sebesar Rp 5.519.784.145 dengan jumlah nilai use value sebesar Rp 3.670.377.145 dan nilai non use value sebesar Rp 1.849.407.000. Mangrove forest ecosystem are the ecosystem that is located in coastal environment that have a physical function, ecological function and economic function. The effect of damaged can be heal if there is a rehabilitation and conservation in mangrove ecosystem. The value of economic from mangrove ecosystem needs a calculation of valuation to look up the economic activity in mangrove forest ecocsystem. The aim of the research are calculate the economic total value of mangrove forest ecosystem and recommend a developing and managing strategy of mangrove ecosystem at Kaliwlingi Village and Sawojajar village. The method of the research is use descriptive and explorative method. The location of the research conducted by purposive sampling method. The sample of the study is the residents related to the existence of the mangrove ecosystem directly and indirectly. Based on the results of the research showed the total economic of mangrove forest ecosystem in Kaliwlingi Village is Rp 12.912.098.100 that comes from the total amount of use value Rp 9.927.638.100 and non use value Rp 2.984.460.000. The total economic value in Sawojajar village is Rp 5.519.784.145 that comes from the total amount of use value Rp 3.670.377.145 and non use value Rp 1.849.407.000.
Densitas dan Kandungan Total Lipid Mikroalga Spirulina platensis Yang Dikultur pada Tingkatan Perbedaan Fotoperiod Manullang, Cristiana; Widianingsih, Widianingsih; Endrawati, Hadi
977-2407769
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas PerikanJurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (99.336 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jmr.v1i1.883

Abstract

Spirulina platensis is belong to divisi of Cyanophyta which has ability for good adaption in fluctuativ condition where environment factors can influent the composisition of nutrion (lipid, protein, carbohydrate). Lipid has function for fatty acid resources, vitamins and for bioenergy resources. This research aims to know influence of photoperiod with density and total lipid microalga Spirulina platensis which is has been cultured in different photoperiod as a purpose. This research uses complete random plan and treatment of photoperiod 4 hours light 20 hours dark, 8 hours ligth 16 hours dark, 12 hours light 12 hours dark, 24 hours light. The results shows that the highest density of S.platensis on experiment 24 hours light is 1591± 16 x 103 sinusoidal/mL and lowest density on photoperiod 4 hours light 20 hours dark 1087 ± 62 x 103 sinusoidal/mL while higest total lipid amount presentation of lipid on photoperiod 4 hours light 20 hours dark 46,08 ±27,93 %-dw and the total lipid 24 hours light treatment is 24,76 ±5,23 %-dw.
PREDIKSI WAKTU SPAWNING KARANG ACROPORA PADA MUSIM PERALIHAN KEDUA DI PULAU SAMBANGAN KEPULAUAN KARIMUNJAWA JEPARA Komarudin, Agus Nurul; Munasik, Munasik; Marwoto, Jarot
977-2407769
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas PerikanJurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (485.475 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jmr.v2i4.3688

Abstract

Knowledge of coral reproduction in Indonesian waters were divided into three groups, there are the spawning time which occurs in first transition season or before East season (January to April), the spawning time which occurs in second transition season or before West season (September-November), and the spawning time which occurs throughout the year. This study aims to predicted spawning time of Acropora by observe gonad maturity level during second transition season (September-October 2012) at Sambangan Island Karimunjawa Archipelago Jepara. The method used in this research was descriptive method. Distribution and composition Acropora were observed using Line Intercept Transect (LIT) method. Spawning time of Acropora was determined by presence or absence of gonad contents, and the maturity level of the gonads deferred to Hanafy et al. (2009). Gonad was examine in new moon phase, before full moon phase, and after full moon phase. The result show that distribution and composition of coral species Acropora at Sambangan Island in depth of 1-3 m was known 5 species of the stations I, 6 species at station II, and 8 species at station III with the highest cover composition at each station was a species A. formosa. Total 8 species Acropora were observe however only two species were found content of gonad. There were Acropora carduus and A. formosa. The gonad of coral A. carduus matured earlier than A. formosa. Gonad maturity of A. carduus occurred in September 2012 (new moon) and then gonad didn’t found in the phase before the full moon. Gonad maturity of coral A. formosa occured on the full moon phase in October 2012 and the phase after full moon the colony hadn’t contain gonads. Based on this information spawning of two species of Acropora likely occurred in different moon phase. Species of A. carduus has been spawned before the full moon phase and species A. formosa has been doing spawning after the full moon phase in October 2012.
Analisis Daya Dukung Kualitas Air Untuk Kesesuaian Wisata Di Pantai Karang Jahe, Rembang Kurniawati, Fitri; Pratikto, Ibnu; Widianingsih, Widianingsih
977-2407769
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas PerikanJurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (461.541 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jmr.v8i4.24926

Abstract

Pantai Karang Jahe merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata baru yang mulai  menjadi tujuan wisata  di Jawa Tengah. Sebagai tempat wisata  baru, Pantai Karang Jahe memerlukan pengembangan dalam upaya menarik wisatawan untuk berkunjung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kesesuaian dan daya dukung wisata  serta  mengkaji potensi daya tarik wisata Pantai Karang Jahe, Rembang, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-Februari 2019. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei dan penentuan lokasi dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling,. Pada Penelitian ini dilakukan analisa Indek Kesesuaian Wisata (IKW)  dan analisa Daya Dukung Kawasan (DKK).  analisis data kesesuaian kawasan menggunakan rumus IKW= [ Ni / Nmaks] x 100 % dan analisis daya dukung kawasan Bertdasarkan pengamatan diperoleh hasil bahwa nilai IKW untuk rekreasi pantai pada stasiun 1, 2 dan 3 tergolong sangat sesuai (S1) dengan nilai 88,88%; 91,94%; 84,72%.  Nilai Daya Dukung Kawasan (DDK) yaitu kegiatan rekreasi pantai dengan luas 1200 m2 sebesar 96 orang/ hari, kegiatan berenang dengan luas 1100 m2 dapat menampung 88 orang/ hari, dan kegiatan bermain dengan luas 1000 m2 dapat menampung 80 orang/ hari. Berdasarkan hasil  analisa IKW dan DDK dapat disimpulkan bahwa  Pantai Karang Jahe sangat sesuai untuk kegiatan wisata pantai. Karang Jahe Beach is one of the new tourist destinations that is starting to become a tourist destination in Central Java. As a new tourist spot, Karang Jahe Beach requires development in an effort to attract tourists to visit. This study aims to examine the suitability and carrying capacity of tourism and examine the potential of the tourist attraction of Karang Jahe Beach, Rembang, Central Java. The study was conducted in January-February 2019. The study used a survey method and the location was chosen using the purposive sampling method. In this study an analysis of the Tourism Suitability Index (IKW) and the Regional Carrying Capacity (DKK) analysis were conducted. Based on observations, the results show that the IKW value for beach recreation at stations 1, 2 and 3 is classified as very suitable (S1) with a value of 88.88%; 91.94%; 84.72%. The carrying capacity of the Region (DDK) is beach recreation activities with an area of 1200 m2 totaling 96 people / day, swimming activities with an area of 1100 m2 can accommodate 88 people / day, and play activities with an area of 1000 m2 can accommodate 80 people / day. Based on the results of IKW and DDK analysis, it can be concluded that Karang Ginger Beach is very suitable for beach tourism activities. 

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