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Journal of International Relations Studies
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
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Core Subject : Education,
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Journal of International Relations seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field.
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Articles 609 Documents
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14. PERAN ORGANISASI KERJA SAMA ISLAM (OKI) DALAM MENANGANI KONFLIK ETNIS RAKHINE-ROHINGYA DI MYANMAR TAHUN 2012-2013 Dewinta, Rr. Tiara Ayu; Windiani, Reni; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 2, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Human conflict between the Rakhine and Rohingya ethnics in Myanmar in 2012confiscated international society attention since it broke the human rights. This internalconflict incurred a lot of victims and increased the number of Rohingya refugees escapingto the neighbor countries indirectly engaging several countries, either IGO or NGO. One ofinternational organizations paying attention to this conflict was Organization of IslamicCooperation. This was an analytic descriptive research using library study method andapplying the liberalism and international organization theories. The objective of thisresearch was to find out the roles of Organization of Islamic Cooperation in ethnicalconflict of Rakhine and Rohingya in Myanmar in 2012. The result of this research showedthat the roles of Organization of Islamic Cooperation were including as the initiator,facilitator, and mediator. Organization of Islamic Cooperation had strived to run its rolesas the IGO in helping solve the conflict between Rakhine and Rohingya ethnics inMyanmar.
PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM JARINGAN TERORISME ISIS DI INDONESIA Musfia, Nesa Wilda; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Women’s role in terrorist groups has been widely discussed by scholars (Agara, 2015; Yasefi, 2014; Martin. 2014; Nurhayati, 2015; Ratri, 2011; Magrfur & muniroh, 2013). Especially, in the emergence of ISIS which increases a long list of women’s role in terror cases. This study aims to explain women’s role in ISIS terrorism networks in Indonesia and the reasons that triggered the women to be involved. This research was done by using qualitative research method with descriptive research type. This research was analyzed by using social identity theory, psychological terrorism theory, and “wani ing tata” concept as a cultural philosophy of Javanese culture. These theories were used in this research as theoretical frameworks. The result of this study shows that the roles that women have in the terrorist group were as important as those of men’s. ISIS has a different strategy in involving women compared to other terrorist groups. In ISIS, women are motivated to involve by individual psychology/psychological condition, their closest relatives, as well as personal experiences along with their social identity as muslims.
Perbudakan ISIS terhadap Perempuan Etnis Yazidi di Irak sebagai Kejahatan terhadap Kemanusiaan dalam Konflik Bersenjata Ardiyanti, Oriza; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

When ISIS seized control of the Iraqi territory in August 2014, the extremist group had carried out various forms of crimes against humanity towards multiple ethnic groups to launch their aim of forming a Islamic State. They have commited murder, torture, ill-treatment, religious coercion, imprisonment, and kidnappings accompanied by acts of sexual slavery, forced rape and pregnancy as happened in the Yezidi ethnic case in Iraq. ISIS has captured, sold, and raped them as slaves and caused victims to receive various types of physical and mental abuse. The aim of this study is to provide an overview of the reasons underlying ISIS for sexual slavery against Yezidi women in Iraq by using the concept of Crimes against Humanity to explain the facts in case studies. The results of this study indicate that ISIS background made Yezidi women in Iraq as prisoners of slaves due to their own justification of the Qur'an interpretation which discredited and subordinated women, so that women were freely sold and treated arbitrarily. In addition, ISIS's actions were driven by very promising business motives of the "slave market" and have contributed a huge income to the activities and the continuity of ISIS.
27. KERJASAMA INDONESIA, MALAYSIA DAN SINGAPURA DI SELAT MALAKA DALAM MENANGANI PERAMPOKAN BERSENJATA TAHUN 2004-2013 Putri, Avita Nariyanti; Windiani, Reni; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore formed cooperation to handle armed robbery in MalaccaStrait in 2004 named Malsindo. The type of this researchis analytic describtive usingqualitative method to apply neoliberalism theory. This research is aimed to know the reasonmeasures to combat armed robbery cases in Malacca Strait between 2004-2013. The result ofthis researchfinds that 11 September 2001 inUnited States had triggered fear among coastalstates about the potential attack to merchant ships in Malacca Strait, thus caused MalsindoCooperation had just formalized in 2004. This research also finds that measures taken by partsstates to combat armed robbery consists of Malacca Strait Sea Patrol (MSP) which waslaunched in 2004, Eyes in The Sky (EIS) which was launched in 2005 and MSP-IS in 2006.
Analisa Meningkatnya Kasus Food Piracy dalam Fenomena Italian Sounding Muhammad, Audi; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Italian food product is a very popular product in the world and this fact leads to a largenumber of counterfeiting cases to these products. This can be seen from the large amountof profit reaching 30 billion Euro and ascend to 60 billion Euro. This research aim todetermine the cause of the increasing case of food piracy in the Italian Soundingphenomena in spite of the Italy’s numerous effort in handling this case. This research usesTransnational Organized Crime theory which will then be continued by usingneoliberalism view in the form of International Cooperation theory, InternationalInstitution theory, and International Regime theory. The method used for this research isqualitative with explanative research type. This research proves that the cause of this casecontinues to increase is the lack of awareness from Italy and other countries regarding thiscase which leads to the lack of international cooperation initiative in respond to foodpiracy in the Italian Sounding phenomena case.
Kerjasama Indonesia – Malaysia dalam Menanggulangi Penyalahgunaan dan Perdagangan Gelap Narkoba 2009-2013 Suproboningrum, Lintang; Utama, Tri Cahya; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Vol 1, No 1 (2015): (April 2015)
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This research seeks to explain bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and Malaysia against transnational drugs trafficking from 2009 to 2013. Using the neoliberal institutionalist theory, this research focuses on the driving force behind the policy as well as the effectiveness of the cooperation. In the era of globalization characterized by the development of technology and information that has a big impact on the relationship between countries, transnational crimes become commonplace. One of salient transnational crimes is drugs trafficking. Geographical proximity between Indonesia and Malaysia is one of the reasonsbehind drugs trafficking across borders of both countries. After collecting primary and secondary sources obtained from archival as well as literature research, this research found that the bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and Malaysia against drugs trafficking was influenced by the fear of the destructive impact of drugs on the youth. Both drugs abuse and drugs trafficking have been perceived as a threat by two countries, especially in terms of human security. This is because most of the drugs consumer is younger generation who is considered very crucial to the nation in the future. Indonesia and Malaysia alike were realized that drugs trafficking is a national security matter so they crafted a kind of international regime to achieve their national interest. 
Kegagalan Upaya Mediasi Antara Armenia Dan Azerbaijan Dalam Konflik Nagorno-Karabakh Fatoni, Muhamad Afi; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 3, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

After collapse of the Soviet Union, two small republics in the Caucasus region named Armenia and Azerbaijan were involved in a bloody conflict to fight for an autonomous region called Nagorno-Karabakh. The ceasefire finally succeeded with the help of mediation by Russia in 1994. Nonetheless, efforts to reach a peace agreement through the mediation of the OSCE Minsk Group have still not succeeded in achieving doubled progress. Both countries were questioned again engaging in fierce fighting for several years. This study uses the Conflict Triangle theory as a substitute for analyzing the dimensions of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict that is being developed with the process of mediation that has been carried out by the OSCE Minsk Group. The author assumes that currently the mediation carried out only focuses on repairing clothes. The results obtained from this study are that mediation carried out by the OSCE Minsk Group can focus on mediation at the government level only, meanwhile mediation at the community level (track-two diplomacy) relating to contributions related to cultural programs and climate change is not implemented at all , which resulted in a breakdown in the mediation of the reluctance of the public from both sides to compromise.
32. DILEMA KEBIJAKAN OPERASI MARE NOSTRUM TERHADAP ARUS MIGRASI DI ITALIA 2012 – 2015 Phedra Phelia, Almira Devina; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Migration flows in Italy increased post-Arab Spring that happeneed in North Africa andthe Middle East. Libya as a major gateway shipments directly affected migrants from theArab Spring so that there is instability in the conditions of the region. Smugglers fromLibya used to send irregular migrants from Libya towards Italy. On the way to Italy, manymigrants suffered at sea, the vessel which carrying migrants was not worth with excesscapacity. Lampedusa tragedy claimed 360 people died at sea, the Italians immediatelyresponded by establishing an operations to rescue migrants named Operation MareNostrum. This rescue operation received a negative response from the other party, becausethe operation regarded as the cause of the high flows of irregular migration in Italy andspread to other EU countries, then causing a dilemma. Italy have to bear a very high cost torun the operation alone, but Italy still carry out such operations alone. This research triedto find the Italian reasons to run Operation Mare Nostrum and effectiveness of the policy.This research found that Operation Mare Nostrum done in obedience to comply the normand it was not so effective in its implementation.
Politik Kejahatan Perang oleh Rusia dalam Perang Chechnya II, 1999-2009 Rosemaya, Reivina; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Chechnya is a small region of Russian Federation at Caucasus which Muslims are itsmajority. Chechnya demands on independence but the Russian Federation won’t passed it.The difference between their interests caused unsolved conflicts that led them intoChechnya War II. It is believed that Russian army committed war crimes during this war.This undergraduate thesis is questioned: why did Russian committed war crimes during theChechnya War II 1999 – 2009? The aims of this undergraduate thesis is to seek Russia’sinterests on commiting war crimes at Chechnya War II using theory of offensive realism.Explanative case study is used in this undergraduate thesis. Based on theory that used inthis undergraduate thesis, to reach its interest Russia is responsible for their continouslyaggressive attacks that caused many victims from civilians. The result is war crimes thatcommitted by Russia are led by its interest to hold its status quo toward Chechnya.
KERJASAMA KEPOLISIAN NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA (POLRI)- AUSTRALIAN FEDERAL POLICE (AFP) SEKTOR CAPACITY BUILDING DALAM PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA CYBER CRIME DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2012-2014 Burhansyah A, Encik Mochammad; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

In the current era of globalization is growing at a rapid advancesin technology. One proof of the technological advances with theinternet. But technological advancements, giving a negative effectof the emergence of world crime (cyber crime). In the category ofcyber crime, Indonesia is one country under threat of cyber crimein the world. To deal with and overcome this, the IndonesianNational Police (INP) formed a partnership with the AustralianFederal Police (AFP) in preventing the crime of cyber crime. Thecooperation is realized in the form of increased capacity (capacitybuilding) provided by AFP against police personnel through afoundation called the Jakarta Centre for Law EnforcementCooperation (JCLEC). As a result of cooperation between thePolice-AFP gives relatively good results. However, the handling ofthe case is still far from the expected that in 2012 as many as 86cases of unresolved cases, as many as 115 cases in 2013 andJanuary-June 2014 as many as 94 cases.

Page 19 of 61 | Total Record : 609

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