Journal of International Relations Studies
Journal of International Relations seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field.
Articles
609 Documents
<![CDATA[Memberantas Kejahatan Transnasional di Jalur Segitiga Asia Tenggara, Wilayah Perairan Laut Sulu ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahman, Adi Fadhilah Nurul]]>;
<![CDATA[Susiatiningsih, Rr. Hermini]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 4, Tahun 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (206.923 KB)
<![CDATA[Sulu Sea is potential trade route in Southeast Asia region, located between Indonesia, Malaysia, and Phillipines. As the function for trading route, this sea possibly jeopardized by threats such as piracy. Data collection techniques used in this study are library research, and use qualitative method. This research utilized the concept of transnational crime by M. Cherif Bassioni for proving the transnational element in the occurring crime. Moreover, the concept of maritime security by Klein also has been implemented in order to fully protect the sovereign territory from existed threats in the sea. To realize it, this research applied Robert Keohane’s neo-liberal institutionalism theory for explaining Indonesia, Malaysia, and Phillipinnes struggles for their maritime security. Those countries had declared the broad cooperation among them to protect Sulu-Sulawesi. The cooperation generated several responsibilities to implement for the members and essentially required compliance of them. In addition, the three countries also conduct joint exercises and patrols. Furthermore, the cooperation had decreased significantly the number of piracy in that sea. This research also examined the supports and burdens which had been experienced by this vigorous cooperation. The results that obtained from this effort are a decrease in crime rates in the Sulu Sea waters.]]>
<![CDATA[Upaya Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia Menangani Kasus IUU Fishing: M. V. Hai Fa 2014 – 2017 ]]>
<![CDATA[Pamase, Fitriani Mutiara]]>;
<![CDATA[Utomo, Tri Cahyo]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (556.848 KB)
<![CDATA[In December 2014 the act of IUU Fishing occured in Papua waters conducted by Hai Fa motor vessel from China. Regarding this matter KKP made various efforts to resolve it and uphold the spirit of eradicating IUU Fishing. KKP has taken various efforts through national law by registration of the lawsuit to the Ambon District Court and appealed to the Maluku High Court as well as collaboration with other international organizations such as Interpol, IMO and the United Nations from 2014 to 2017. Responding to this, the study of this case aims to explain the various efforts taken by the KKP as well as the extent to which efforts can be carried out in handling the IUU Fishing case practiced by M. V. Hai Fa. Besides that the research also aims to describe the phenomenon of IUU Fishing in Indonesia as well as various driving and inhibiting factors in this case. This study uses the Regime Theory which links the procedures for handling IUU Fishing Hai Fa with regime expectations reinforced by the concept of non-conventional maritime sovereignty which focuses on economic, social and environmental areas doubled with the concept of maritime security which focuses on blue economy and human resilience which discusses economic sustainability, maritime ecosystem, food security for fisheries products and threats to the work of traditional fishermen. This study uses qualitative methods with descriptive research types that utilizes interview and literature sources. The final result of this study shows that the various efforts taken by the KKP in handling the M. V. Hai Fa case from 2014 to 2017 did not produce results in accordance with the KKP's expectations. Responding to this, KKP should bring the Hai Fa case to ITLOS if It want to pursue the case further.]]>
<![CDATA[4. SEKURITISASI KABUT ASAP DI SINGAPURA TAHUN 1997-2014 ]]>
<![CDATA[Gultom, Kardina]]>;
<![CDATA[Utomo, Tri Cahyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Farabi, Nadia]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 2, Tahun 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (304.037 KB)
<![CDATA[Transboundary haze pollution is one of environmental problem in ASEAN countries thathad caused essential impact toward some countries in the region, include Singapore. Thisproblem was caused by illegal conflagration of deforestation by company and citizen inIndonesia. Due to failure of Indonesian government in controlling the forest and landconflagration has encouraged Singapore to do securitization against haze issue. Thisresearch aims to give explanation about haze securitization plot by Singapore governmentin 1997-2014. This research is using Barry Buzan theory about securitization. Thisresearch is using a qualitative method with the explanative type by using interviewsresearch technique and literature reviews. The result of this research is the hazesecuritization in Singapore successfully conducted by Singapore goverment with variety ofsecuritization efforts, such as sending memorandum to Indonesian government, ratificationof ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution, bilateral cooperation with thepurpose to overcome the haze problem and officially confirmed the Transboundary HazePollution Act.The successful haze securitization was motivated by a big number of citizenrespons toward the problem and the accumulation of total disadvantage suffered bySingapore government. However, haze securitization by Singapore government doesn’tinfluence Indonesia and Singapore bilateral relations. Until now, the relations between theboth countries is maintained well.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Potensial Tiongkok Untuk Menjadi Negara Hegemon di Kawasan Asia Timur Melalui Strategi One Belt One Road ]]>
<![CDATA[Harahap, Fathin Nisa Muthia]]>;
<![CDATA[Susiatiningsih, Rr. Hermini]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (329.051 KB)
<![CDATA[This research seeks is to know the potential of China to become a hegemonic country in East Asian region through the One Belt One Road strategy that initiated by China. This research uses the theory of offensive realism and the concept of hegemony to explain about China OBOR and China Foreign Policy. So based on this, the result of this study show that through the OBOR strategy that known as the Xi Jinping main Foreign Policy, China can improve the country’s economy and military expenditure, which is that two main aspect is the reason why state become a hegemonic country. So, that one of the requirement of the existing hegemon state in the hegemony concept has been fulfilled by China by improving their economic and military growth. And some response from neighboring China in East Asia region indicate that there are hegemony efforts that have been carried out by China through its OBOR strategy.]]>
<![CDATA[Respons UNESCO terhadap Penghancuran Warisan Budaya Dunia di Suriah ]]>
<![CDATA[Shahnaz, Meydira]]>;
<![CDATA[Putranti, Ika Riswanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyudi, Fendy Eko]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (443.967 KB)
<![CDATA[The Syrian conflict that started from 2011 brings down various victims. The victims are not only its people but also their cultural objects. In 2015, two Syrian cultural objects which enlisted into World Heritage list, Ancient City of Palmyra and Ancient City of Bosra destructed by conflicted actors. In this circumstances, UNESCO is needed to take mandatory actions towards the issue. This research used qualitative methods alongside with role of international organization concept to explain UNESCO’s response towards the destruction of Palmyra and Bosra. The result of this research indicated that UNESCO as an international organization has managed to fulfill its role in certain phenomena, namely as the arena and actor.]]>
<![CDATA[Kerjasama International Organization for Migration (IOM) dan Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Menangani Perdagangan dan Perbudakan Manusia di Industri Perikanan PT. Pusaka Benjina Resource Tahun 2015 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ariestya Putri, Diah Ajeng]]>;
<![CDATA[Utomo, Tri Cahyo]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (487.452 KB)
<![CDATA[The case of human trafficking in the fishing industry has not been comprehensively identified, and there are no adequate legal instruments, so that the workers on fishing vessels are vulnerable to slavery. The case of human trafficking and slavery in Benjina is the largest case in the fishing industry in the 21st century. The Government of Indonesia seeks to cooperate with IOM to tackle the case so that it can be expected that there will be no more human trafficking and slavery practices in the Indonesian fishing industry. This research aims to analyze the cooperation between the Government of Indonesia and IOM in dealing with human trafficking and slavery in Benjina, by first describing the situation and conditions of human trafficking and slavery that occur in Benjina, the factors that had influenced the victims in the recruitment process, IOM's role in helping the victims, up to the obstacles of the cooperation between the Government of Indonesia and IOM in handling the case. This thesis uses qualitative research methods with explanatory research types and analyzed by collecting data from books, annual reports of government agencies and IOM, and mass media. An explanation of the cooperation between the Government of Indonesia and IOM uses the theory of liberalism. This research concludes that despite there are some obstacle factors, there are also some factors that faciltate the cooperation between the Government of Indonesia and IOM in handling human trafficking and slavery in PT. Pusaka Benjina Resource fishing industry in 2015.]]>
<![CDATA[19. EFEKTIVITAS KERJA SAMA INDONESIA – FILIPINA DALAM PENANGANAN KASUS IUU FISHING OLEH FILIPINA DI PERAIRAN INDONESIA PERIODE 2008 – 2014 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ayuningtyas, Fiesca Novsella]]>;
<![CDATA[Utomo, Tri Cahyo]]>;
<![CDATA[P, Shary Charlotte]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (335.368 KB)
<![CDATA[Indonesia is the largest archipelago in the world with around 17,506 of islands and a coastlineof 81,900 km. Indonesian territory which is 2/3 of it is the water area certainly has a lot ofnatural resources either biological or non biological, therein including fisheries. IUU Fishingin Indonesia has a fairly high frequency rate, especially by neighboring countries, Philippines.Indonesia and Philippines have made efforts of cooperation in order to combat IUU Fishing.The purpose of this study is to understand the impact that may result from IUU fishingactivities, especially for Indonesia and to analyze how effective the cooperation between theGovernment of Indonesia and the Government of Philippines in handling cases of IUUFishing. The type of causal comparative research is used in this study to explain the causalrelation that influences the effectiveness of cooperation between the Government of Indonesiaand the Government of Philippines in the handling of IUU fishing in Indonesian waters. Theresults of this study indicates that such cooperation is effective in combating IUU fishing inthe waters of Indonesia by the Filipinos, but has not achieve optimal results yet.Improvements by both government of Indonesia and Philippines is necessary, to realize thesecurity and stability of Indonesian waters comprehensively.]]>
<![CDATA[Kerjasama Keamanan Maritim Indonesia-Australia dalam Menangani IUU Fishing di Laut Arafura ]]>
<![CDATA[Ekaputra, Muhammad Edrian]]>;
<![CDATA[Susiatiningsih, Hermini]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanura, Marten]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (256.977 KB)
<![CDATA[IUU (illegal, unreported, unregulated) fishing was deemed by Indonesia as a crime thatinflicted many loss. In Indonesia, IUU fishing mostly occured at Arafura Sea whereAustralian sea territory were partially included. The mentioned problems in this researchare why Indonesia and Australia establish a cooperation to deter IUU fishing at Arafurasea and the affects. The purpose of this research is to explain and analyse the cooperationthat undertaken by Indonesia and Australia to deter IUU fishing at Arafura Sea. For thosepurposes, this research using the liberalism theory, cooperation concept, maritime securityconcept and transnational crime concept as a tool of analysis. This research is conductedby using the qualitative research method with explanative research type through interviewsand literature studies. The cooperation between Indonesia and Australia to deter IUUfishing at Arafura Sea were conducted through bilateral an multilateral efforts. For bothstates, particulary Indonesia, the cooperation are the part of their efforts to create amaritime security with the protection of economic and reliability sector of respective statesas the ultimate goal.]]>
<![CDATA[EFEKTIVITAS KERJASAMA UNODC DAN PEMERINTAH KOLOMBIA DALAM MENANGANI MASALAH DRUG TRAFFICKING DI KOLOMBIA JANGKA WAKTU 1999-2017 ]]>
<![CDATA[Savitri, Nuharani]]>;
<![CDATA[Andari, Soca Rizky Ayu Andari]]>;
<![CDATA[Utama, Tri Cahya]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (936.524 KB)
<![CDATA[Drug sales and planting are a form of crime that creates a real threat. This research is motivated by the number of drugs, namely cocaine which is planted in Colombia and smuggled to be sent to various countries of the world. These illegal actions led Colombia to become a country with high crime rates. Preventing crime related to drugs such as eradicating planting, and stopping drug sales is the duty of the Colombian government. But the Colombian government cannot implement it optimally so that they cooperates with UNODC. The collaboration between the Government of Colombia and UNODC is a solution to effectively eradicate the planting and distribution of drugs from Colombia. The main objective of this research is to see how effective the collaboration between UNODC and the Government of Colombia in dealing with drug trafficking issues in 1999-2017. Using the concept of effectiveness and the concept of cooperation in the regime in looking at cooperation, researchers are looking for answers to problems that question how effective collaboration between UNODC and the Colombian Government. Seeing the facts, cooperation between the two parties was declared to be less effective because despite there are developments in programs, the rate of increase in cocaine plants remained and the graph actually rose even more so in 2017]]>
<![CDATA[23. ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN OFFENSIVE CYBER OPERATIONS MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN NUKLIR IRAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Melysa, Ary]]>;
<![CDATA[Putranti, Ika Riswanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (1680.796 KB)
<![CDATA[Iran's nuclear program was first initiated by joining the U.S. Atoms For Peace program. Ithowever, changed when Iranian Revolution was occuring in 1979. Since then, the U.S haswithdrawn its support to Iran's nuclear program. Although the program has beensuspended, Iran continues its development after war with Iraq. The U.S. concerned thatIran's new nuclear program was built to produce nuclear weapons. After failing to preventIran from developing its nuclear program through diplomatic approaches, the U.S. wasseeking a new alternative by using Offensive Cyber Operation or also known as OlympicGames. Together with Israel, the U.S. created the first ever cyber weapon called Stuxnet.The target of this operation is Uranium Enrichment Facility in Natanz, Iran. Specifically,Stuxnet has damaged around 1000 centrifuges whose primarily function is to enrich theuranium. This research aims to find out the reason of the U.S. in using Offensive CyberOperations instead of Conventional Military Operations with regard to Iran's nuclear threat.To do so, this research uses Offensive Realism theory with qualitative method. Theoutcome of this research is: the U.S. as a rational actor has chosen Offensive CyberOperations because the operation has brought the U.S. a number of strategic gains thatcannot be necessarily achieved by Conventional Military Operations. These strategic gainsare 1) Anonimity 2) Practicality in terms of distance, cost and risk 3) Execution easinessand 4) Political and bureaucracy leeway.]]>
