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Journal of International Relations Studies
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
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Core Subject : Education,
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Journal of International Relations seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field.
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Articles 609 Documents
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Pembentukan Persepsi Ancaman Keamanan Manusia Bagi Pengungsi Berdasarkan Tindakan Kekerasan Anti-Imigran di Jerman Noviana, Winda; Dir, Andi Akhmad Basith
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The rise of anti-immigrant acts and violence that happened at the peak of the 2015European refugee crisis became the background of this research. The emerging problem ishow’s the role of anti-immigrant behaviors in creating the threat perceptions to humansecurity for refugees in Germany by 2015 ? The purpose of this research was to providethe overview of refugee crisis, describing the anti-immigrant behaviors addressed torefugees, and explaining the relations between anti-immigrant behaviors in shaping thethreat perceptions to human security for refugees. The efforts to answer the problem andresearch’s objectives conducted by using simbolic interactionism theory, securitization andhuman security concept. The objects of this research was refugees and asylum seekersresiding in Germany during the peak of the refugee crisis in 2015. The results show thatanti-immigrant behaviors evolves with the rising amount of refugees whom have enteredGermany. Those behaviors had a role in shaping refugees’ threat perceptions throughinteraction and understanding of behaviors which later influencing the human securityindicators for refugees.
PENANGANAN KEAMANAN WILAYAH PERBATASAN: STUDI KASUS PENYELUNDUPAN TRANSIT MIGRAN DARI TIMUR TENGAH KE AUSTRALIA MELALUI INDONESIA 2010-2013 Yusrina, Nietya Amalia; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Pattipeilohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 1, Nomor 3, Tahun 2015
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Over the past decades, the world has witnessed the increasingnumber of migrants originating from the Middle East due to theeconomic and political instabilities they face at home. Australia hasbeen one of the most popular destinations the migrants tend tomigrate to, as the country is perceived to be offering manyopportunities and promosing living envinronments. Before arrivingin Australia however, it is common for many migrants to make atransit in Indonesia either under legal or illegal means. The illegalones have particularly been problematic for Indonesian Governmentas they have presented the country with a number of unprecedentedsocial, economic, and political consequences. In this research, byusing the qualitative method, the writer aplies the theory ofConstructivism by Martha Finnemore to analyze the factors thatmake the migrants incline to transit in Indonesia unlawfully, eventhough many legal efforts to tackle this issues have been placed bythe Indonesian National Police. The result of this research showsthat Indonesia's geography, legal, economic and socio-culturalconditions are among many factors that could be held responsiblefor the case. As such, the Indonesian National Police have donepreemptive, preventive and repressive efforts to overcome thesefactors.
Faktor Domestik di Balik Kerjasama Ekonomi: Kebijakan Jepang terhadap Indonesia dalam Skema Indonesia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJ-EPA) 2008 – 2018 Islamawati, Dian; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 4, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The end of Japanese occupation during World War II made Japan finally provide war compensation assistance to its former colonies, including Indonesia, known as Japan ODA assistance. Over time, this assistance was also used by Japan as a means of maintaining good relations between Japan and Indonesia. After the ODA assistance took place for 50 years (1958-2008), then in 2008 Japan and Indonesia entered into bilateral economic cooperation through the Indonesia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJ-EPA) scheme. However, the cooperation that has been carried out for 10 years (2008-2018) has resulted an imbalance because the economic benefits were dominated by the Japanese, while the benefits gained by Indonesia were not significant. In addition to the economy, Japanese policy in the IJ-EPA is also used to dominate other fields. This research then aims to analyze the reasons why Japan is willing to conduct bilateral economic cooperation with Indonesia. There are domestic factors behind Japan cooperating with Indonesia through the IJ-EPA scheme. These factors will be analyzed using the concept of national interest and nation branding. This study argues that the IJ-EPA cooperation between Japan and Indonesia in the end only benefited the Japanese. Because besides dominating profits in the economic field, the IJ-EPA collaboration was also used by Japan to maintain its dominance in Southeast Asia.
1. Peran Trauma dan Memori dalam Politik Luar Negeri: Studi Kasus Kebijakan Jerman Menerima Pengungsi Suriah 2011-2015 Wardhani, Ratna Kusuma; Windiani, Reni; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 2, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The flow of refugees arriving in the Europe Union has made the majority of European countries overwhelmed except for Germany that implements the Open-Door Policy under which the refugees are wholeheartedly welcome especially those coming from Syria. This study aims to analyze why Germany prefers to take a rather unique and unusual approach toward refugees by receiving larger number of Syrian refugees compared to other European states. This study applies the concept of memory and trauma in world politics to explain said phenomena. As widely believed, trauma and memory are two important factors that could affect the pattern of state policies. Written in qualitative approach, this study argues that the open door policy of Germany has been mainly driven by some human tragedy that took place within Germany in the past, namely Holocaust. The conclusion of this study is that the trauma of the Holocaust has created a memory that affects contemporary German politics and its political decision thereafter including in this case, the Open Door Policy.
IMPLEMENTASI KERJASAMA INDONESIA DENGAN AS DALAM PENANGANAN AKSI TERORISME DI INDONESIA Rilistya, Cesarani; Susitianingsih, Hermini; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

In 2002, Indonesia was shocked by bomb explosion in Bali which causedmore than 200 casualties. Indonesian Government started to be aware withthe lethal danger of terrorism, establishing Government Regulations in Lieuof Law No. 1 Year 2002 on Combating Criminal Acts of Terrorism(Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2002tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme) and establishing Counter-Terrorism Coordinating Desk (DKPT) which is now BNPT (Badan NasionalPemberantasan Terorisme). The Bali Bombing case also received the UnitedStates’s attention and so they offered Indonesia cooperation in combatingterrorism. The cooperation between Indonesia and the United States isactualized with the implementation of counter terrorism. This research willexplain the process of the implementation of Indonesia-United Statescooperation on counter terrorism in Indonesia. On the process of thecooperation, there are supporting and inhibiting factors that affect theconsummation of Indonesia-United States cooperation on counter terrorism.This research uses qualitative method with explanative analysis. The researchshows that the cooperation between Indonesia-United States helps Indonesiapreventing terrorism acts. The prevention form on terrorism mostly done bythe Special Detachment 88 (Densus 88), which successfully combat theterrorists and raid the terrorists’s quarters. The reliable investigation andraid skills came from United States' training provided by the FBI to the bestIndonesian police forces.
Perbandingan Kebijakan Portugal dan Hongaria Terhadap Pengungsi Timur Tengah 2015-2018 Sunardi, Fieqry Ifvan; Windiani, Reni
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Europe has been the continent in the spotlight since the middle of 2015, UNHCR report in 2015 showed 1,000,573 refugees from the Middle East fled to Europe because of the endless war and security uncertainty. Unfortunately the European Union is still divided over the refugee crisis. Although the European Union Commission has made a decision regarding the relocation scheme for refugees to be distributed fairly among EU countries, there are still some countries that reject the decision. As will be discussed in this study is the decision of the Portuguese government to accept refugees and the decision of the Hungarian government to reject refugees. The purpose of this study is to find out why Portugal and Hungary implemented different policies regarding the Middle East refugee problem. Specifically this research uses the theory of the national roles conception that see internal and external factors as forming the meaning of a country's national role. The study was conducted with qualitative method and descriptive research by using literature review in data collection. The results explain how different meanings of the national roles conception can influence the policies of the governments of Portugal and Hungary in the issue of accepting Middle Eastern refugees.
Pelanggaran Inggris terhadap Konvensi Basel: Digital Dumping Ground di Nigeria Haryadi, Yulius; Windiani, Reni; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This research identifies the causes of the United Kingdom’s violation of the Basel Convention in the case of disposal of electronic waste from United Kingdom to Nigeria in 2003-2010. This research is using grounded theory, the research method draws conclusions and theories from the empirical data. The results of this research showed that the UK's non compliance to the Basel Convention lack of the UK's commitment to environmental and health issues. UK often received a warning from the European Commission and other countries regarding their transgressions of environmental issues at the global and domestic level since UK is more focusing on traditional issues of international relations, such as military, security and political issues. In addition, Nigeria's population demand on used electrical and electronic equipment is quite high, because many citizens are involved in this sector, either as recyclers or consumers. This is why UK continues to dispose its electronic waste to Nigeria.
UPAYA ALIBABA DALAM MENANGANI COUNTERFEIT GOODS ASAL TIONGKOK Asih, Ovi Nurtri; Windiani, Reni
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Counterfeit goods is a global problem that does not only occur in one country but many, including Tiongkok. Along with developments in technology, Counterfeit goods does not only occur offline but also online. Various efforts have been made to deal with the problem in Tiongkok. Although a lot has been sought, it still persists. Clearly other efforts are needed to deal with the problems. This study aims to explain the efforts that can be made by Alibaba as one of the transnational companies in handling counterfeit goods from Tiongkok in years 2013-2018. The theory used in this study is theory of securitization by Barry Buzan. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, with the type of analysis description research through data collection techniques and literature studies. The results of this study are the efforts made by Alibaba as a transnational company in handling counterfeit goods in Tiongkok, through securitization. Securitization carried out by Alibaba with various ways, such as cooperating with the International Anti Counterfeiting Coalition (IACC) and by establishing Alibaba Anti counterfeiting Alliance (AACA). Alibaba has an important role in helping Tiongkok government to deal with counterfeit goods, mainly online. Still, securitization efforts carried out by Alibaba required support from Tiongkok government as actors who could make legal and binding policies.
9. IMPLIKASI KEBIJAKAN ONE CHINA POLICY TERHADAP KEAMANAN TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA DI TAIWAN PERIODE TAHUN 2010-2014 Leprilian, Yang; Windiani, Reni; Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Taiwan holds a significance position for Indonesian economy, one of which can be seenfrom the large number of Indonesian Migrant Workers who work in the country. On theother hand, due to the One China Policy, Indonesia does not have diplomatic relations withTaiwan because Indonesia prefers to recognize the sovereignty of the People's Republic ofChina. Related to these facts, this research aims to determine and analyze the implicationsof the One China Policy toward the protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers in Taiwanbetween 2010 until 2014. Research frameworks used in this analysis are the concept ofhuman security, multi-track diplomacy and rational choice. The method of this research isqualitative with explanative type of research. From this research, it is known that theabsence of diplomatic relations between Indonesia and Taiwan, which are the consequenceof the One China Policy, has weakened the human security protection of the IndonesianMigrant Worker in Taiwan provided by the Government of Indonesia. In addition,inadequate protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers in Taiwan is also caused byspineless bargaining power possessed by Indonesia compared to Taiwan, especially inrespect to imbalance economic relationship between the two.
Peran Interpol dalam Upaya Pemberantasan Obat-Obatan Palsu di Indonesia Adhinugroho, M. Yudhistira; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Farabi, Nadia
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Interpol is an international organization whose focus on transnational and international crime. One of the concerns is pharmaceutical crimes related to the distribution of counterfeit drugs. Indonesia, as the largest country in Southeast Asia, is surely cannot be separated from the cycle of counterfeit drugs distribution. This study aimed to understand the role and purpose of Interpol as international organization om combating counterfeit drugs in Indonesia. Therefore, this study used the concept of role and purpose of international organization through neoliberalism institutional perspective. This study showed that Interpol had fulfilled the expectation which was determined by the aforementioned concept. One of which is by doing Pangea Operation. It resulted that this operation has given benefits to Indonesia by creating platform for different sectors to cooperate synergistically.

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