Journal of International Relations Studies
Journal of International Relations seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field.
Articles
609 Documents
<![CDATA[Kebijakan National Sword: Respons Tiongkok Dalam Menghadapi Impor Limbah Bahan Baku ]]>
<![CDATA[Wicaksono, Wahyu Setyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Rosyidin, Mohamad]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanura, Marten]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 1, Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[Rapid economic growth in the People’s Republic of China is caused by many factors. One of the factors is the high number of products exports in which the products come from imported waste raw materials. Unfortunately, the high number of waste raw materials used in the products-processing activities have caused ecological problems in China. These environmental problems have also caused consequential threats to the livelihood of Chinese citizens. This prompted the Chinese Government to ensure its intention to overcome the ecological problems that occurred in China by imposing National Sword Policy. Using the concept of human security, this research aims to explain the factors behind the Chinese Government’s decision to impose the National Sword Policy. This research also tries to explain how the concept of human security plays a significant role in influencing the Chinese Government’s decision to create National Sword Policy. At the end of this research, the author conveys the result of the research that reveals that the National Sword Policy, created by the Chinese Government, is mainly influenced by the concept of human security and the Chinese Government’s idea of peaceful development.]]>
<![CDATA[Dukungan Negara Arab Saudi Terhadap Pemerintah Tiongkok Dalam Isu Diskriminasi Etnis Uyghur di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok (RRT) ]]>
<![CDATA[Arianta, Niko Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanura, Marten]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 1, Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA["Ethnic Uyghurs are residents of the Xinjiang Region, Which is an ethnic minority in the People's Republic of China (PRC). There are subjevtive Chinese policies. Ethnic Uyghur are discriminated against by their own country and forced to slowly forget their true identity, namely Islam. Xinjiang where are attitude of Uyghur who seek justice and protest to the goverment, they are immediately arrested without going through a court process. Then,arrested Uyghur's are sent to re-education camps. The Chinese government's policy has received positive support from 37 countries and received and received negative support from 22 countries including Saudi Arabia. Saudi is the birthplace of Islam, which until now still uses the Shari'a system in state constitution. Saudi is an economically stable Islamic country and Saudi position should be the protector of Muslim in the Uyghur. But the similarities of identical does not ensure that Saudi to protect Uyghurs. This anomaly is the theme of this paper. This Paper was made by qualitative data. Through the Realism, This paper Analyzes Saudi Arabia's Foreign Policy which does not take a stand on this discrimination of Uyghur. Through 3 attributes of Realism namely ; Strength, Nationa Interest and Sovereignty, this paper try to illustrates that China's readliness to support the success of Saudi Vision 2030. Cause of this situation makes Saudi arabia not to take a stand to the Uyghur etnic group.'']]>
<![CDATA[Analisa Pengaruh Idiosinkratik Islam Karimov Terhadap Sistem Kerja Paksa Sektor Industri Kapas di Uzbekistan ]]>
<![CDATA[Kusumawardany, Chintya]]>;
<![CDATA[Rosyidin, Mohamad]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 1, Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[This research was made to discuss the problem of forced labor in Uzbekistan which is forced labor systemized by the state. The purpose of this study was to find out how Islam Karimov's leadership style and its influence on forced labor policies that occurred in the Uzbekistan cotton industry sector through the formalistic leadership style and aggressive personality typology according to Margaret Hermann. This study discusses how in determining a policy, the factors that are within Islam Karimov and the environment in which he lives and Islam Karimov's politics have an influence which is analyzed using idiosyncratic theory. The author uses qualitative research methods with qualitative descriptive research. The results of the author's research conclude that Islam Karimov uses forced labor in Uzbekistan as an effort to stabilize the Uzbekistan economy and make Uzbekistan an independent country after separating from the Soviet Union.]]>
<![CDATA[Penerapan European Legal Framework Mengenai Rezim Anti Money Laundering (AML) Pada Cryptocurrency Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kejahatan Keuangan ]]>
<![CDATA[Kautsar, Naufal Azis]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanura, Marten]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 1, Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[This research analyzes the application of the Anti Money Laundering regime on cryptocurrencies in European Union member countries using international regime theory to analyze how far the anti money laundering regime can accommodate cryptocurrencies which aims to find out that European Union member countries have transposed this regime into their domestic law. The increasingly widespread circulation of cryptocurrencies has become a topic for the global communities, and the emergence of various perspectives on cryptocurrencies. The emergence of this cryptocurrency itself opens the door for criminals because cryptocurrencies trait is anonymous and not supervised by any authorities. The European Union is one of those affected by the circulation of cryptocurrencies. By issuing the AMLD-5 regime through the European Legal Framework, the European Union seeks to accommodate the movement of cryptocurrencies. Through the theory of international regimes on the strength factor and also the scope as an indicator to make domestic law in the member of the European Union’s countries could make their domestic laws in accordance with the AMLD-5 regime.]]>
<![CDATA[Praktik Diskursif Amerika Serikat dalam Membangun Narasi Terorisme Global : Studi Kasus Kejahatan oleh Ali Muhammad Brown dan Stephen Craig Paddock ]]>
<![CDATA[Putri, Sapen Sartika Unyi]]>;
<![CDATA[Rosyidin, Mohamad]]>;
<![CDATA[Alfian, Muhammad Faizal]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 1, Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[The United States of America as a super power, is able to create and build knowledge, 'reality', and global narratives that are trusted by the world community according to their interests. This is no exception in terms of terrorism. The purpose of this study is to explain how the discursive practices carried out by the US Government and media in building a global narrative related to terrorism through case studies of crimes committed by Ali Muhammad Brown and Stephen Craig Paddock. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach. This research is viewed from the perspective of poststructuralism which has not been found in previous studies. The result of this study is that the identification of who deserves the label of terrorist in the United States occurs only in Muslims and especially those who have people of color. This occurs as a result of the social construction that develops in global society through the discursive practices of the United States Government and Media. From the results of this study, it shows how discursive practice can be used in shaping existing reality and knowledge, so the discourse will contain different meanings depending on who interprets it. In addition from this research, it can be concluded that the reality and narrative as well as knowledge related to global terrorism are not free values but are biased towards political interests and are built by constructions and discursive practices developed by the ruling state.]]>
<![CDATA[Budaya dalam Agenda 2030: Upaya dalam Mewujudkan Sustainable Development Goals di Kota Pekalongan ]]>
<![CDATA[Yuniar, Endah Tarwiyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Susiatiningsih, Rr. Hermini]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyudi, Fendy Eko]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 2, Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[UNESCO as an official UN agency, contributes to the successful implementation of the development agenda known as the SDGs through one of its programs, UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN). Pekalongan as a member of UCCN is required to be able to create a creative city that can support the achievement of the SDGs. This study is aimed at how the Pekalongan City Government, as a member of the UCCN, is working to achieve the SDGs through Pekalongan Batik culture according to the UCCN framework through the concept of sustainable development. Furthermore, this study will also analyze the behavior of the Pekalongan City Government towards UCCN cooperation using three compliance indicators, namely output, outcome, and impact. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with sources obtained from interviews and literature studies and analyzed using content analysis techniques. he findings of this study show that the Pekalongan City Government has implemented the UCCN mandate to make culture an important component in achieving the SDGs by involving people from all backgrounds of life. . By making batik as a driving force in achieving the SDGs, batik production in Pekalongan City can also have good resilience during a crisis.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Sekuritisasi Presiden Donald Trump Dalam Kebijakan Protecting The Nation From Foreign Terrorist Entry Into The United States (2016-2019) ]]>
<![CDATA[Aulia, Marsanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Susiatiningsih, Hermini]]>;
<![CDATA[Paramasatya, Satwika]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 2, Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[In responding to the issue of immigrants, the United States has come up with a controversial policy. Donald Trump brought up the Protecting The Nation From Foreign Terrorist Entry Into The United States policy to limit the entry of Muslim immigrants into the United States. Donald Trump securitizes the issue by giving a speech act that forms a threat construction in the issue of Muslim immigrants. Until finally the policy that was rejected was accepted by the community and enforced. It is interesting to study how state leaders shape the construction of an issue so that they can get support from the community. This study will reveal this through a key question regarding "How does Donald Trump securitize the issue of immigrants through speech acts in the policy of Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States?". The purpose of this study is to explain the role of Donald Trump as a political elite in conducting securitization through speech acts in the policy of Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States. This research uses the type of explanatory research. In preparing the argument, the researcher uses securitization theory about how an issue phenomenon is interpreted as a threat to the state by the political elite. This study analyzes Donald Trump's statements regarding the issue of Muslim migrants. This study argues that Donald Trump plays a role in the securitization of immigrant issues so as to shape the perception of immigrants as a threat.]]>
<![CDATA[Asean Value: Analisis Respon Negara asing dalam Kebijakan Penenggelaman Kapal pada Masa Pemerintahan Jokowi Tahun 2014 – 2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[Normasari, Nadhila Widya]]>;
<![CDATA[Windiani, Reni]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 2, Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[One of the problems that harms Indonesia the most is the problem of illegal fishing practices by foreign vessels. Illegal fishing is defined as fishing activities that are not reported to the relevant fisheries authorities and fishing activities that are not regulated by laws and regulations. Hence, the role of the government in overcoming these infringing activities is very important. One form of government countermeasures is the implementation of a ship sinking policy aimed at sinking foreign ships that steal fish in Indonesian waters. The aim of this study is to determine the foreign response to the implementation of the policy of sinking ships in Indonesian waters. To analyze this, this study uses constructivism theory, specifically the concept of identity and norms. This research is an explanatory research type and a qualitative research type with data collection techniques through documentation studies, data collection techniques through analysis of existing documents. The results of this study show that foreign countries, particularly Vietnam, the Philippines, Thailand and Malaysia, responded well to the policy of austerity imposed by Indonesia. The ASEAN principles contained in the Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation (TAC) were motivated for the positive response from abroad.]]>
<![CDATA[Ekspor Limbah Elektronik dari Beberapa Negara Eropa ke Ghana dalam Perspektif Imperialisme Ekologi ]]>
<![CDATA[br Ginting, Gracety Fani Oktavia]]>;
<![CDATA[Susiatiningsih, Rr. Hermini]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanura, Marten]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 2, Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[Exports of e-waste from several European countries to Ghana are common. The mostimpact by Ghana is the pollution of the environment which then causes the health of thepeople of Ghana to be disrupted because the toxins produced by burning electronic wasteare contaminated with the environment. On the other hand, Europe exports e-wastebecause it wants to create effectiveness and efficiency in e-waste management issues. Thisstudy aims to find out why the dimension of injustice is present in the phenomenon of ewasteexports from European countries to Ghana. The theory used to answer the problemformulation is the theory of ecological imperialism, which was coined by Alfred Crosby.The author uses the literature study method in collecting data from books,journals/articles, websites, and international news. The result of this study is that theexport of e-waste from Europe to Ghana has created a dimension of injustice that has ledto European colonization of the environment by Europe to Ghana, this is due todifferences in environmental quality, economic inequality, differences in social andcultural conditions, and implementation of regulations and inadequate policies.]]>
<![CDATA[Tindakan Tiongkok Dalam Mengoptimalisasi Health Security Pada Penanganan Covid-19 (Studi Kasus: Teknologi Artificial Intelligence Tiongkok) ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmasari, Dyah Ayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Putranti, Ika Riswanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Alfian, Muhammad Faizal]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 2, Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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<![CDATA[Health safety issues are becoming a crucial issue right now. An example of a health security issue that is currently threatening global health security is the COVID-19 pandemic. As the first country infected with COVID-19, China was able to reduce the spread of COVID-19 within 4 months and play an active role in improving global health security. The research seeks to figure out China's efforts to optimize the health security dimension for handling COVID-19 in 2020 both regionally and globally. This research method uses a qualitative method that using the concept of health security. Researchers also use secondary data collection methods such as library studies, video analysis and number-based data. The result of this research show that the actions taken by China to optimize the dimensions of health security regionally and globally are based on comprehensive statements delivered by President Xi Jinping which became the basis for China to play an active role to solve COVID-19 and collaborate with various multi sector and multi stake-holder parties which focus on providing support for handling and prevention from the transmission of the COVID-19 pandemic.]]>
