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Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : 27149749     EISSN : 27151972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr
Core Subject :
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a forum for sharing timely and up-to-date publication of scientific research, health care and promoting the development of nursing, public health, community, environmental and occupational health. The journal publishes original research papers of health sciences. High priority will be given to articles on public, nursing, adolescent, community, environmental and occupational health, pharmaceutical technology, social pharmacy, traditional medicine, pharmacology, and so on.
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Articles 868 Documents
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The Relationship between Family Support and Quality of Life among People Living with HIV/AIDS Yance Ronard Rainuny; Yestiani Norita Joni; Fenska Narli Makualaina; Lisma Natalia Sembiring; Fathia Inayati Said; Nasrianti Nasrianti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 6 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research: December 2026
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i6.2537

Abstract

HIV/AIDS is a public health issue that affects the physical, psychological, social, and environmental conditions of sufferers. Family support plays a crucial role in enhancing the adaptability and quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV). This study aims to analyze the relationship between family support and the quality of life of PLHIV at the Sentani Community Health Center. Objective to determine the relationship between family support and the quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS at the Sentani Community Health Center.  This study used a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach at Sentani Community Health Center, Jayapura Regency, from May to July 2024. The sample consisted of 69 people living with HIV (PLHIV) selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a family support questionnaire and the WHOQOL-HIV-BREF. The family support questionnaire was declared valid and reliable, with a Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.883, while the WHOQOL-HIV-BREF consisted of 31 items and was declared valid with an r-count > r-table (0.349). Bivariate analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of α = 0.05.  The majority of respondents had high family support, numbering 54 individuals (78.3%), and a good quality of life, numbering 53 individuals (76.8%). Respondents with high family support and a good quality of life accounted for 51 individuals (73.9%), whereas respondents with low family support and a poor quality of life accounted for 13 individuals (18.8%). The Chi-Square test results yielded a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between family support and the quality of life of PLHIV.  Family support is significantly correlated with  the quality of life of PLHIV at the Sentani Community Health Center. The higher the family support received, the better the quality of life of PLHIV. Strengthening family-based interventions is necessary to sustainably improve the quality of life of PLHIV.
Community-Based Nursing Care for Preoperative Anxiety in Breast Cancer: A Case Report Selvia Reecy Ananda; Laili Nur Hidayati; Dianita Sugiyo
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 6 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research: December 2026
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i6.2538

Abstract

Preoperative anxiety is a psychological problem frequently experienced by older adults with breast cancer and can affect sleep quality and emotional wellbeing. Lavender aromatherapy combined with deep breathing relaxation may help reduce anxiety, although its application in community-based gerontological nursing care in Indonesia remains limited. To describe community-based nursing care using lavender aromatherapy and deep breathing relaxation in an older adult with breast cancer experiencing preoperative anxiety. A descriptive case study was conducted on a 61-year-old woman with breast cancer awaiting surgery after six chemotherapy cycles. Assessment used the PSQI, GDS-SF, SPMSQ, MNA, Modified Katz Index, and Hendrich II Fall Risk Model, supported by previous evidence of validity and/or reliability. Anxiety was established based on the Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standard. The intervention was provided over three home visits, and data were analysed descriptively by comparing the client’s condition across visits. Anxiety verbalisation decreased, eye contact and affective expression improved, sleep duration increased from 5 to 6-7 hours/night, and GDS-SF score decreased from 5 to 3. No side effects occurred. The intervention was associated with improvements in anxiety-related signs and symptoms, emotional wellbeing, and sleep quality and may be considered a complementary non-pharmacological intervention.
Effectiveness of Burnout Prevention Education on Work Psychosocial Factors and Burnout Eko Taufik Zulfikar; Andiko Nugraha Kusuma; Rita Ramayulis
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 5 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i5.2542

Abstract

Burnout is the impact of chronic work stress that can reduce employee health, well-being, and performance. Employees at the Health Quarantine Center (BKK) face high work demands and are at risk of burnout. Burnout prevention education is expected to improve work psychosocial factors and reduce burnout. Objective to analyze the effectiveness of burnout prevention education on perceptions of workload, role conflict, perceptions of organizational support, and burnout among employees at the Class I Banten Health Quarantine Center. A quantitative study with a pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design involving 39 employees selected using total sampling. Data were collected using the Quantitative Workload Inventory (QWI), Role Conflict Scale (RCS), Survey of Perceived Organizational Support (SPOS), and Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI) which have been proven to be valid and reliable from previous studies. The instrument reliability showed Cronbach's alpha values of 0.90–0.91 for the QWI, 0.912 for the RCS, 0.92 and 0.84 for the SPOS, and 0.85 and 0.81 for the OLBI dimensions. Analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a significance level of 5% and effect size (r). Education provided significant changes in all variables (p < 0.001). Perceptions of workload and role conflict decreased, perceptions of organizational support increased, and burnout decreased after the intervention. All variables showed a large effect size (r = 0.84–0.88), indicating a strong practical impact. Burnout prevention education effectively improved psychosocial factors at work and reduced burnout among employees of the Class I Banten Health Quarantine Center. Educational programs can be considered as part of an occupational health promotion strategy to support employee well-being and improve service quality.
The Relationship between Nursing Service Quality and Patient Satisfaction Putri Relsia; Dwi Rochyani; Milya Helen
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 5 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i5.2545

Abstract

Service quality is an important indicator in determining patient satisfaction with healthcare services. High-quality services are able to meet patients' needs and expectations, thereby creating a positive service experience and improving patient satisfaction. Therefore, improving service quality is an essential aspect that should be prioritized by all healthcare facilities, including beauty clinics. This study aimed to determine the relationship between nursing service quality and patient satisfaction at Click House Beauty Clinic. This study employed a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 233 respondents were selected using an accidental sampling technique. Data were collected using nursing service quality and patient satisfaction questionnaires adopted from previously validated instruments. The nursing service quality questionnaire demonstrated validity coefficients ranging from 0.410 to 0.854 and a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.954, while the patient satisfaction questionnaire demonstrated validity coefficients ranging from 0.381 to 0.673 and a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.892. Both instruments were declared valid and reliable. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-square test at a significance level of α = 0.05. Most respondents perceived the nursing service quality as good (124 respondents; 53.2%) and reported being satisfied with the services received (131 respondents; 56.2%). The Chi-square test revealed a significant relationship between nursing service quality and patient satisfaction (p = 0.001). The Odds Ratio (OR) of 5.160 indicated that respondents who perceived good nursing service quality were 5.160 times more likely to be satisfied than those who perceived poor service quality. There was a significant relationship between nursing service quality and patient satisfaction at Click House Beauty Clinic.
Centella Asiatica Leaf Extract Increases FGF2 and Improves Paw Histopathology in Acute-Inflammation Rats Ratna Mega Sary; Endy Juli Anto; Jekson Martiar Siahaan
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.2548

Abstract

Excessive acute inflammation causes oedema and tissue injury, while conventional anti-inflammatory drugs are limited by adverse effects. Centella asiatica contains bioactive compounds with anti-inflammatory and pro-healing properties; VEGF and FGF2 mediate angiogenesis and tissue repair. To evaluate the effect of C. asiatica leaf ethanol extract on serum VEGF and FGF2 levels and paw histopathology in rats with acute inflammation. Thirty male Wistar rats were randomised into five groups: normal, negative control (carrageenan), positive control (sodium diclofenac), and extract 2 and 4 g/kgBW orally. Acute inflammation was induced by subplantar carrageenan; paw volume, serum VEGF and FGF2 (ELISA), and haematoxylin-eosin histopathology were assessed. Data were analysed by ANOVA and post hoc LSD. FGF2 differed significantly among groups (p<0.001); carrageenan lowered FGF2 whereas the extract increased it (2 g/kgBW 410.76; 4 g/kgBW 335.42 pg/mL). VEGF was unchanged (p=0.713). The 4 g/kgBW dose reduced oedema and neutrophil infiltration comparably to the positive control. C. asiatica leaf ethanol extracts increased FGF2 and improved acute-inflammation histopathology, particularly at 4 g/kgBW.
Ethanol Extract of Gotu Leaves (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban) Increases PDGF Levels but Does Not Change TNF-α and Malondialdehyde in Wistar Rats in a Carrageenin-Induced Acute Inflammatory Model Mira Mustika; Endy Juli Anto; Jekson Martiar Siahaan
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.2551

Abstract

Conventional anti-inflammatory therapies with NSAIDs and glucocorticoids are limited by gastrointestinal, renal, and metabolic side effects, thus encouraging the search for plant-based alternatives. Gotu kola leaves (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban) are rich in triterpenoids and flavonoids which are reported to have anti-inflammatory and wound-healing activities. This study aimed to analyze the effect of gotu kola leaf ethanol extract on tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), malondialdehyde (MDA), and leg edema volume in male Wistar rats with carrageenan-induced acute inflammation model. Thirty rats were randomized into five groups (n=6): normal, negative control (carrageenan), positive control (carrageenan + sodium diclofenac), and two extract treatment groups of 2 g/kgBB and 4 g/kgBB orally. Edema was measured with a plethysmometer in the first minute and every hour for 4 hours; Serum TNF-α, PDGF, and MDA levels were measured by ELISA. Data were analyzed with one-way ANOVA and LSD follow-up test (α=0.05). Screening for positive phytochemicals of flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, phenols, glycosides, and steroids/triterpenoids. PDGF levels differed significantly between groups (p=0.001), highest in the 4 g/kgBB group (2.14±0.12 ng/mL) and lowest in the negative control (1.66±0.10 ng/mL). The volume of edema was significantly different at the beginning and 1st hour (p=0.001) but not at the 2nd to 4th hour. The levels of TNF-α (p=0.423) and MDA (p=0.072) were not significantly different. Ethanol extract of Centella asiatica leaves, especially at a dose of 4 g/kgBB, increased PDGF and decreased early-phase edema, showing modulation potential towards tissue repair, but had no significant effect on TNF-α and MDA in this acute model.
Coping Mechanisms and Symptom Levels of Depression in Cancer Patients Wandria Robi Ardi; Vivi Sovianti; Ariska Ariska
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.2552

Abstract

A diagnosis of cancer in adults is often accompanied by negative impacts on mental health, such as changes in body image and function, persistence, pain, distress and anxiety, as well as fear of recurrence and death due to cancer, resulting in negative impacts. its impact on mental health. increased risk of depression among adults with cancer. Depression is a common problem among individuals suffering from cancer. The aim of this research is to determine the characteristics, management of coping and depression. This research used a descriptive method, the number of samples in this study was 85 respondents. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling and the questionnaires used were the Cancer Coping Questionnaire and BDI II, Coping mechanisms and depressive symptoms were assessed using the CCQ and BDI-II, respectively, both of which have established validity and reliability. The majority of respondents had adaptive coping mechanisms, 68 respondents (80.0%), the majority of respondents minimal depression 57 respondents (67.1%), indicating that the majority of respondents who had adaptive coping minimal depression, 51 respondents (75%). Cancer sufferers experience several changes, namely fatigue, loss of appetite, and changes in body weight. Depression causes a decrease in the quality of life of cancer patients by worsening physical symptoms, and increasing the negative impact on patients and their families during illness. Coping mechanisms can control the strengthening of problems so that cancer patients can control the symptoms of depression that arise with good coping mechanisms in resolving problems.
The Effectiveness of Slow Stroke Back Massage and Hot Stone Massage on Anxiety and Sleep Quality in Orthopedic Surgery Patients Rice Mandowa; Syamsul Alam Natsir; Helmi Rumbo; Noviany Banne Rasiman; Ni Ketut Elmiyanti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.2555

Abstract

Post-surgical sleep disturbance is a common problem with a prevalence of 64.9%, while pre-operative anxiety is also frequently experienced by almost all patients undergoing surgery. Pharmacological interventions such as sedatives and analgesics often carry side effects such as dependence and over-sedation. Slow Stroke Back Massage (SSBM) and Hot Stone Massage (HSM) have emerged as promising non-pharmacological alternatives, but scientific evidence regarding the effectiveness of these two techniques in the orthopedic surgical population is still limited. This literature review aims to examine the effectiveness of Slow Stroke Back Massage (SSBM) and Hot Stone Massage (HSM) in reducing anxiety and improving sleep quality in orthopedic surgery patients. This study used a literature review method based on the PICOT approach. Articles were searched systematically through the PubMed, ProQuest, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar databases with keywords: "slow stroke back massage", "hot stone massage", "anxiety", "sleep quality", "orthopedic surgery", and "postoperative". Inclusion criteria included full-text articles, orthopedic surgery patient population, SSBM or HSM intervention, anxiety and/or sleep quality outcomes, and publications between 2013 and 2026. Of the 2,222 identified articles, 6 articles met the inclusion criteria for review. The six articles reviewed consisted of 4 Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) studies and 2 Quasi-Experiment studies. The results showed that SSBM and HSM significantly reduced postoperative anxiety levels with a p value <0.001 and improved sleep quality in orthopedic surgery patients with a p value <0.001. The duration of the intervention varied between 5 to 15 minutes, with a frequency of 1-2 times a day. Both massage techniques showed better effectiveness than routine care without massage. Non-pharmacological interventions in the form of SSBM and HSM were proven to be significantly effective in reducing anxiety and improving sleep quality in post-orthopedic surgery patients. Both massage techniques are considered safe, economical, and can be implemented independently by nurses. However, study limitations such as small sample sizes, protocol heterogeneity, and lack of control for additional medications emphasize the need for large-scale randomized controlled clinical trials to strengthen the existing evidence.
Determinants of Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PJOK) Learning Outcomes: An Analysis of Teacher Performance, Learning Models, and Evaluation Systems Rico Ardy Nugraha; Hermawan Pamot Raharjo
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.2556

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the partial and simultaneous effects of Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PJOK) teacher performance, learning models, and learning evaluation systems on the PJOK learning outcomes of elementary school students. This quantitative research was conducted utilizing a total sampling technique, which involved a sample of 43 public elementary school PJOK teachers in Geyer District, Grobogan Regency. Data were collected through validated questionnaires and the odd semester learning outcomes scores of fifth-grade students for the 2025/2026 academic year. The data were statistically analyzed using multiple linear regression tests, t-tests, F-tests, and coefficient of determination analysis. The results of the study showed that: (1) teacher performance has a positive and significant effect on learning outcomes, evidenced by a calculated t-value of 6.104 (greater than the t-table of 2.022) with a significance of 0.000; (2) learning models have a positive and significant effect on learning outcomes with a calculated t-value of 4.167 (greater than the t-table of 2.022) and significance of 0.000; (3) the learning evaluation system has a positive and significant effect on learning outcomes, showing a calculated t-value of 4.784 (greater than the t-table of 2.022) with significance of 0.000; and (4) simultaneously, the three variables significantly affect learning outcomes with a calculated F-value of 111.473 (significance 0.000). Furthermore, the coefficient of determination of 0.896 indicates that these variables explain 89.6 percent of the total learning variance.
The Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Anxiety among First-Year Nursing Students Muhammad Imam Baihaqi; Arif Widodo
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 6 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research: December 2026
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i6.2558

Abstract

First-year nursing students are prone to experiencing anxiety during the transition to university due to increased academic demands and the adaptation process. Self-efficacy is considered an important factor in helping students cope with these challenges. To analyse the relationship between self-efficacy and anxiety levels among first-year students in the Bachelor of Nursing programme at Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. This study employed a quantitative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study involved 140 first-year students who were selected using proportional random sampling. Self-efficacy was evaluated using the adopted General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE) questionnaire with validity test results of r_"table"   (0.361)<r_"count"   (0.539"--" 0.733) and reliability test result of 0.847, while anxiety was evaluated using the adopted State Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S) questionnaire with established construct validity and reliability test results of 0.86"--" 0.95, which means that both questionnaires are proven to be valid and reliable. Data were analysed using Spearman's rank correlation test. The mean self-efficacy score was 40.89 ± 5.743, while the mean anxiety score was 38.09 ± 9.382. A significant negative correlation was found between self-efficacy and anxiety levels (rs = −0.399; p < 0.001). Higher self-efficacy was associated with lower anxiety levels among first-year nursing students.

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