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Mahendra Wardhana
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Gedung K1 Jurusan Hukum Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum Universitas Negeri Surabaya Jl. Ketintang, Surabaya
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Novum : Jurnal Hukum
Published by Universitas Negeri Surabaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 24424641     DOI : doi.org/10.26740/novum
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal novum memuat tulisan-tulisan ilmiah baik hasil-hasil penelitian maupun artikel dalam bidang ilmu hukum, hukum perdata, hukum pidana, hukum tata negara, hukum administrasi negara dan bidang-bidang hukum lainnya.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 1,602 Documents
 152   153   154   155   156 
Mothers’ Legal Awareness of Labeling and Health Information on Household Supplies in Baby Diapers Andriyani, Renita; Sulistyowati, Eny; Iskandar, Rosa Oktavia
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 12 No. 02 (2025): The Dialectics of Justice, Legal Certainty, and Expediency in Contemporary Le
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v0i0.61172

Abstract

The Ministry of Health through Regulation Number 62 of 2017 has mandated that baby diaper products, as part of Household Health Supplies (PKRT), must include proper markings and product information before distribution. This regulation ensures consumer safety and compliance with health standards. This study aims to analyze the level of legal awareness among mothers regarding PKRT markings and information on baby diaper products, and identify the factors influencing that awareness. Conducted in Pasongsongan Sub-district, Sumenep Regency, East Java, the study applies an empirical juridical research method using interviews, observation, and documentation as data collection techniques. The findings reveal that mothers’ legal awareness is generally low, as assessed through four key indicators: legal knowledge, legal understanding, legal attitudes, and legal behavior. Most mothers lack awareness of the obligation for producers to include PKRT markings, and this is reflected in their indifferent behavior when selecting baby diapers. Contributing factors to this low awareness include limited reading interest, low levels of education, and age-related constraints. The study concludes that the legal awareness of mothers as consumers remains insufficient and recommends that relevant authorities, including health offices and consumer protection agencies, intensify socialization and education regarding the importance of PKRT markings and information. Increasing public literacy and access to clear, comprehensible labeling on household health products is essential to enhance consumer protection and public health standards.
Inclusion of a Termination of Coverage Clause in an Insurance Policy Issued by PT Asuransi Artarindo Aprilita, Andieni Diva; Sulistyowati, Eny
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025): The Ontology of Law: Protection, Justice, and Normative Reconstruction in the
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v0i0.61214

Abstract

The inclusion of a coverage termination clause in insurance policies is mandated under Article 11 letter k of OJK Regulation Number 23/POJK.05/2015 concerning Insurance Products and Marketing. However, the same clause is restricted under Article 30 paragraphs (4) and (5) of OJK Regulation Number 6/POJK.07/2022, which prohibits exculpatory clauses that limit insurers' responsibilities. This study aims to analyze the validity of the coverage termination clause in Article 7 of PT Asuransi Artarindo’s Insurance Policy in relation to the prohibition of exculpatory clauses and to examine its legal consequences. This research is normative legal research, utilizing a statutory and conceptual approach. Data is collected through literature study and analyzed prescriptively. The findings indicate that the termination clause in PT Asuransi Artarindo’s policy aligns with Article 11 letter k of OJK Regulation 23/POJK.05/2015 and with Articles 249, 276, and 293 of the Indonesian Commercial Code. The clause does not meet the criteria of an exculpatory clause as defined in Article 30 of OJK Regulation 6/POJK.07/2022. Consequently, the legal impact of its inclusion is minimal, as the agreement fulfills both subjective requirements (mutual consent and legal capacity) and objective requirements (legal cause and lawful object). Therefore, the policy remains valid and enforceable. This study recommends clearer regulatory harmonization between OJK regulations to avoid legal ambiguity for insurers and consumers in the future.
Regulation of BPJS Employment Contributions for Workers Other than State Organisers who Receive Wages Below the Regency / City Minimum Wage Suprayitno, Sarah Adhibah; Wardhana, Mahendra
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025): Law as Normative Rationality: Ontological Foundations of Rights, Governance, a
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v0i0.61660

Abstract

This research explores the regulatory framework of BPJS Employment tariffs, focusing on workers whose wages fall below the Regency/City Minimum Wage (UMK). The study aims to examine how BPJS Employment regulates contribution payments between employers and workers earning below the UMK, as well as to analyze the legal implications arising from discrepancies in reported wages during BPJS registration. The research adopts a normative juridical method, grounded in the logic of legal science from a normative perspective. It views the law as a structured system of norms, principles, and statutory rules used to resolve legal issues. The study identifies a normative void in existing regulations, stemming from the unclear articulation of the wage components subject to BPJS contributions. To address this, the research applies legal reasoning by analogy. It concludes that in the absence of an official wage suspension, employers must comply with Article 32 paragraph (2) of Presidential Regulation Number 64 of 2020, which mandates adherence to the prevailing minimum wage standard. Moreover, companies that fail to register their employees with BPJS Employment are subject to administrative sanctions, including formal warnings, cessation of business operations, or revocation of business licenses. The study recommends regulatory clarification on wage components used in calculating contributions and stricter enforcement mechanisms to ensure compliance, particularly for vulnerable low-wage workers.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA PAREPARE NO. 372/PDT.G/2019/PA.PARE TERKAIT PEMBATALAN PERKAWINAN Safitri, Nanda Dwi; Susilowati, Indri Fogar
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 5 No. 02 (2018): Novum : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstrak Perkawinan di Indonesia merupakan perkara yang diatur dalam Peraturan Perundang-undangan, sehingga untuk melaksanakan perkawinan harus memperhatikan syarat-syarat yang telah diatur. Perkawinan yang telah dilaksanakan, apabila dikemudian hari diketahui tidak sesuai syarat yang telah diatur, maka perkawinan tersebut dapat dibatalkan. Seperti halnya pada salah satu perkara dalam Putusan Pengadilan Agama Parepare Nomor 372/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Pare, dalam putusan tersebut terjadi suatu perkara pembatalan perkawinan akibat adanya paksaan yang mendasari perkawinan tersebut, dimana hal ini bertentangan dengan Pasal 6 Ayat (1) UU Perkawinan. Majelis Hakim dalam memutuskan untuk membatalkan perkawinan tersebut tidak memberikan pertimbangan yang jelas dan rinci mengenai bagaimana bentuk paksaan yang terjadi. Hal ini mengakibatkan adanya kekaburan makna paksaan dalam Pasal 6 Ayat (1) UU Perkawinan, dan menyebabkan perbedaan interpretasi mengenai bagaimana sebenarnya bentuk paksaan yang dapat membatalkan perkawinan. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini, yang akan dibahas adalah: Apa dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam mengabulkan permohonan pembatalan perkawinan perkara Putusan Nomor 372/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Pare, serta apa akibat hukum yang timbul dari Putusan Nomor 372/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Pare terhadap perkawinan yang dibatalkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normative, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konsep, dan kasus, serta menggunakan teknik preskriptif dalam analisisnya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, Majelis Hakim mengabulkan gugatan tersebut berdasar pada pengakuan Tergugat II, serta bentuk paksaan yang dapat membatalkan perkawinan tidak hanya paksaan yang mengandung unsur kekerasan saja, melainkan termasuk perbuatan yang menekan seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu yang tidak dikehendaki. Selanjutnya, akibat hukum yang timbul yaitu dibatalkannya perkawinan dalam perkara tersebut, sehingga kembali status keduanya sebagaimana sebelum perkawinan dilaksanakan. Kata kunci: Pembatalan Perkawinan, Paksaan, Pengakuan
Clickbait Content Titles on Internet Media Reviewed from Criminal Law Perspective Sayyidina, Diandra Alya; Ahmad, Gelar Ali
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 11 No. 03 (2024): The Epistemic and Normative Being of Law: Protecting Rights, Regulating Pract
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v0i0.61930

Abstract

This study examines the legal aspects of clickbait content titles, a common strategy used by creators to attract user attention and generate profit. While effective in increasing traffic, clickbait often misleads users, degrades internet content quality, and causes economic and experiential harm. Using a juridical normative method with legislative and conceptual approaches, the study collects legal materials through the snowball method, starting from selected literature that expands over time. The findings reveal that although some existing laws can be indirectly applied to address clickbait practices, none explicitly prohibit or regulate them. The lack of clear legal norms and the absence of criminal sanctions contribute to creators’ indifference toward the negative impacts of clickbait. As a result, current regulations are insufficient to deter such practices. To overcome this legal gap, the study recommends criminalization through either the drafting of new legislation or amendments (addendums) to existing laws. This includes the need for detailed regulatory frameworks, the inclusion of explanatory notes, and the implementation of appropriate criminal sanctions. Clear and specific rules are essential to provide legal certainty and serve as a reference for law enforcement, ultimately reducing the recurrence of harmful clickbait practices in digital media.
IMPLEMENTASI TERKAIT PEMBERIAN JASA OLEH PPAT TANPA MEMUNGUT BIAYA KEPADA ORANG YANG TIDAK MAMPU DI KABUPATEN GRESIK Akmal, Muhammad Wijdanul; Perwitasari, Dita
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 5 No. 02 (2018): Novum : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v0i0.61939

Abstract

The Impact of Overcapacity on the Fulfillment of Prisoners' Rights to Health Services in Class I Malang Prison Institutions Muarif, Zainah Al Widad; Ahmad, Gelar Ali
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 11 No. 04 (2024): Law at the Crossroads of Protection, Participation, and Institutional Integri
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v0i0.61954

Abstract

Overcapacity is a condition where the number of prisoners exceeds the available capacity. The problem of overcapacity is a serious issue related to human rights, because the condition of overcapacity certainly causes the living conditions of prisoners to be inappropriate, in a situation of overcapacity the prison has a very limited space for movement so that in a narrow room increases the risk of health problems that will quickly spread between prisoners. The problem of overcapacity was studied to find out in fact how the impact of overcapacity on the fulfillment of the right to obtain health services for prisoners at the Class I Correctional Institution in Malang, along with knowing what are the obstacles in fulfilling the right to obtain health services for prisoners. The research method uses empirical legal research or sociological juridical with a qualitative approach as a writing guide. The results of this study concluded that the impact of overcapacity on the fulfillment of health services for prisoners, one of which is related to the general health services of the inpatient unit, not all prisoners with indications of serious illness will be hospitalized due to insufficient space, the lack of this has resulted in the emergence of obstacles in the fulfillment of health services, namely the lack of complete facilities and infrastructure, human resources in the form of medical personnel and the lack of awareness of prisoners to maintain environmental hygiene which has an impact on the health of prisoners.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI SIDOARJO NOMOR 130/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Sda TENTANG PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM LELANG EKSEKUSI HAK TANGGUNGAN ATAS OBJEK WARIS YANG BELUM DI BAGI El Fachriza, Dimas Aditya; Wardhana, Mahendra
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 9 No. 02 (2022): Novum : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v0i0.62277

Abstract

Pembebanan hak tanggungan adalah perjanjian kebendaan yang terdiri dari rangkaian perbuatan hukum mulai dari akta pemberian hak tanggungan sampai dilakukan pendaftaran dengan mendapatkan sertifikat hak tanggungan dari Kantor Pertanahan. Namun tidak semua hak atas tanah yang akan dibebankan dengan hak tanggungan memiliki dokumen kepemilikan yang sempurna. Di dalam prakteknya seringkali terdapat dalam menjaminkan hak tanggungan dimana si pemberi hak tanggungan tidak memiliki kewenangan yang mutlak atas objek jaminan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses pembebanan hak tanggungan atas tanah warisan yang belum dibagi, untuk mengetahui akibat hukum terhadap objek hak tanggungan jika debitur wanprestasi, dan untuk mengetahui analisis putusan nomor 130/Pdt.G/2022/Pn.Sda. Jenis penelitian yang diterapkan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian yang diambil dari data sekunder yaitu studi dokumentasi dengan mengolah data dari bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder.Berdasarkan penelitian dapat dipahami meskipun pembebanan hak tanggungan tersebut pada objek tanah warisan yang belum dibagi tidak serta menggugurkan hak pemegang hak tanggung. Akibat hukum terhadap objek hak tanggungan jika debitur wanprestasi adalah pemegang hak tanggungan pertama mempunyai hak untuk menjual objek hak tanggungan atas kekuasaan sendiri melalui pelelangan umum serta mengambil pelunasan piutangnya dari hasil penjualan tersebut. Kata Kunci: Hak Tanggungan, Harta Waris
ANALISIS YURIDIS PUTUSAN NOMOR 15/PDT.G/2018/PN.NGW. MENGENAI GUGATAN PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM DALAM PENENTUAN BESARAN GANTI KERUGIAN MATERIIL DAN IMMATERIIL ATAS TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN Permata, Salsabila Berlian; Wardhana, Mahendra
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 5 No. 02 (2018): Novum : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v0i0.62350

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengangkat permasalahan mengenai penentuan besaran ganti kerugian materiil dan immateriil yang diterima oleh Siti Chosiah selaku Penggugat atas tindak pidana penipuan Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil (CPNS) yang dilakukan oleh Mardi. S.S.o.s. MM selaku Tergugat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apa dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menentukan besaran ganti kerugian materiil dan immateriil berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 15/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Ngw. yang diajukan melalui gugatan perbuatan melawan hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan statute approach, conseptual approach dan case approach. Pertimbangan hukum Majelis Hakim Berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 15/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Ngw. Tergugat terbukti melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum, sehingga Tergugat harus mengembalikan sisa uang milik Penggugat sebesar Rp.290.000.00,-. Pertimbangan hukum Majelis Hakim demi keadilan menghukum Tergugat untuk membayar ganti rugi atas kerugian materiil sebesar 1% setiap bulan. Pertimbangan hukum tersebut berbeda dengan suku bunga bank pada tahun 2018 yaitu sebesar 2,9% sampai 6,5%. Hal tersebut menimbulkan adanya ketidakpastian dan ketidakadilan hukum kepada para pihak khususnya Penggugat. Pertimbangan hukum mengenai ganti rugi kerugian immateriil Penggugat menurut Majelis Hakim ditolak karena tidak adanya cukup bukti penghinaan maupun luka berat yang diderita Penggugat akibat perbuatan melawan hukum yang dilakukan oleh Tergugat. Kata Kunci : Gugatan Perbuatan Melawan Hukum, Ganti Rugi Materiil, Ganti Rugi Immateriil
Legal Protection for Children Working as Domestic Workers Salma, Elfira; Masnun, Muh. Ali
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 11 No. 03 (2024): The Epistemic and Normative Being of Law: Protecting Rights, Regulating Pract
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v0i0.62354

Abstract

Domestic workers currently still do not have proper legal certainty as workers in general. Especially for child workers who work in this job, their dignity is not guaranteed to obtain their rights as workers and as children. Often children who work as domestic workers experience discrimination and violence. Based on Article 28B Paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution, children have the right to survival, growth, and development, as well as protection from violence and discrimination. This study aims to analyze the urgency of regulating legal protection for children who work as domestic workers and analyze legal protection efforts for children who work as domestic workers. This research uses normative legal research methods. The types of approaches used are statutory approaches and conceptual approaches. Based on the results and discussion of the research, the urgency of legal protection for children working as domestic workers is because children are part of human rights as stated in Article 52 Paragraph (1) of the Human Rights Law. Due to the innocent nature of children, they are vulnerable to acts of exploitation, violence, discrimination, and human trafficking. In addition, there is legal vagueness in the Permenaker PPRT in providing protection for domestic workers. Until now, legal protection efforts by the government have only been through Presidential Decree No. 59 of 2002 and the UUPA.

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