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Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Published by Politeknik Banjarnegara
ISSN : 24422442     EISSN : 29638542     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Tujuan dari jurnal ini adalah untuk mempublikasikan artikel penelitian bidang kesehatan meliputi kesehatan lingkungan, kebidanan, kesehatan masyarakat dan keperawatan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 87 Documents
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GAMBARAN KUALITAS BAKTERIOLOGIS AIR SUMUR GALI DI DESA KARANGANYAR KECAMATAN PURWANEGARA KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA TAHUN 2021 Dwi Atin Faidah; Sarmono
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 7 No 01 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

The people of Karanganyar Village use water resources with the majority of the water supply system using dug wells to meet their daily water needs. Dug wells must be supported by good conditions, which are in accordance with the requirements of healthy dug wells, which include physical conditions and the location of the well with pollutant sources. This study aims to describe the content of coliform bacteria of water in dug wells in Karanganyar Village, Purwanegara District, Banjarnegara Regency in 2021. This research is descriptive research with cross sectional approach. Total of 44 samples were taken using the proportional random sampling method in a cluster divided into 5 RWs in Karanganyar Village. The data used in this study are primary data obtained from observations and laboratory examinations. The results showed that from 44 samples of well water examined, 35 wells (79.55%) had met the health requirements in terms of coliform content. This is based on the quality standards established by the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 32 of 2017 concerning Water Health Quality Standards for Sanitary Hygiene, Swimming Pools, Solus per Aqua and Public Baths. The physical conditions such as the well wall (77.3%), well floor (63.6%), waste water channel (4.5%), well border (77.3%), well cover (72.7%). environmental cleanliness of the wells (86.4%), indicating that most of them have met the requirements. Coliform bacterial contamination of water in dug wells can be minimized by increasing public awareness and knowledge of the conditions of dug wells that are in accordance with the requirements of healthy dug wells which include the physical condition of the well and the location of the well with pollutant sources as well as continuing to improve environmental cleanliness around the dug well location.
MANFAAT DAUN KATUK (Sauropus androgynous L. MERR.) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI Aditya Robby Zhuliyan; Lutfiah Safirah; Saryono
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 7 No 01 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

The problem of breastfeeding is part of the discomfort problem for postpartum mothers for 2 hours after delivery. This problem often causes trauma to postpartum mothers during breastfeeding, psychological disorders, and increased morbidity in both mothers and babies due to insufficient breastfeeding. Katuk leaf extract is a medicinal plant that has a role to increase milk production. Katuk (Sauropus androgynus (. (L.) Merr) has been known to increase milk production since ancient times in Indonesia. The aim of this research was to see the potential of katuk leaves to improve the quality of breastfeeding mothers. This research was conducted using in-depth interviews with purposive sampling technique. The results showed that there were variations in the use of katuk in 4 communities in East Java, the highest utilization of katuk was found in osing. Katuk leaves are one type of galactagogue herb which is believed to increase levels of prolactin and oxytocin, and contains nutrients that can be used as raw material for breast milk synthesis. The increase in milk volume is caused by katuk leaves which contain phytochemical compounds, namely alkaloids (papaverine) and sterols (phytosterols) which can increase levels of prolactin and oxytocin, and contain nutrients that can be used as raw material for breast milk synthesis. 100 g of fresh katuk leaves contain 79.8 g water, 7.6 g protein, 1.8 g fat, 6.9 g carbohydrates, and an energy value of 310 kJ. The conclusion of this study is, katuk leaves are proven to improve the quality of breast milk in nursing mothers.
POTENSI ANGKAK (RED YEAST RICE) SEBAGAI PENCEGAH SINDROM METABOLIK Ambarwati Savira Putri; Yasmin Alifya Nidaankhofiya; Saryono
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 7 No 01 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Metabolic syndrome is a complex metabolic disorders that occur as a result of factors associated with the risk of cardiovascular problems. These factors are atherosclerosis, dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, and obesity. From a treatment perspective, there is no multifunctional drug that can cure those factors simultaneously. Therefore, from a preventive perspective, adjuvant drugs are necessary to block the development of metabolic disease. Red yeast rice is a product that produced through fermentation of rice (Oryza sativa L.) with Monascus purpureus. The fermentation process produces rice with red pigment, a distinctive taste, and contains bioactive components. One of its component is monacolin-K that chemically identical to lovastatin. Red yeast rice’s bioactive components are the basis for the use of red yeast rice as a potential prevention of the factors that trigger metabolic syndrome. This systematic review aims to analyze red yeast rice as a food ingredient that can prevent metabolic syndrome. Articles are obtained from electronic databases, such as PubMed and Google Scholar, that published from 2011 to 2021. Keywords used are red red yeast rice, metabolic syndrome, atherosclerosis, dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, and obesity. The results of 5 selected articles indicate that red yeast rice is potential in the prevention of metabolic syndrome, because monacolin-K and other bioactive components that contained in red yeast rice are able to reduce the factors of metabolic syndrome. Monacolin K is an inhibitor of the hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase, which reduces the production of LDL-Cholesterol in the liver. Meanwhile, the other bioactive components can inhibit α-glucosidase enzyme that causes the catalization of complex carbohydrates becomes slower and glucose levels in the blood tend to be stable.
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MADUKARA 2 TAHUN 2020 Bayu Suseno; Ulfatul Latifah
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 7 No 01 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an environment-based disease that is the 10th leading cause of death in the world and Tuberculosis mortality globally is estimated at 1.3 million patients. The incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the Madukara 2 Public Health Center work area has increased every year.  The increase was calculated from 2017 as many as 13 cases, in 2018 there were 18 cases and in 2019 there were an increase of 30 cases again. The purpose of this study was to knowing patient characteristics for pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of Public Health Center Madukara 2 in 2017-2019.                This study was included in the descriptive study with cross sectional method. The population of this study were all respondents recorded in the Pulmonary Tuberculosis program book at Madukara Health Center 2 from 2017-2019 as many as 61 respondents. Sampling in this study is total sampling. This research was conducted in the middle of a co-19 pandemic, so the data used were secondary data obtained from the Madukara 2 Public Health Center.                Based on the results of research on patient characteristics  for pulmonary tuberculosis from 2017-2019, there are more males than females, with age categories that are more than 25 years. The category shows the productive age category. The highest education level is elementary school and the type of work is labor, the most sufferers are new cases and the result of sputum examination with the highest BTA + status in 2018 is 61.1%.                Public Health Center need to strive for the availability of data precisely to facilitate data processing and increase socialization activities and counseling about tuberculosis to reduce the discovery of new cases each year. And the community needs to increase prevention of cases of pulmonary tuberculosis by using masks for sufferers and maintain the cleanliness of the house from adequate ventilation and lighting conditions.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PENDERITA ISPA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PURWANEGARA 2 KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA Barni; Ratih Subekti
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 7 No 01 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

One of the diseases that are often encountered is an acute respiratory infection (ARI). The incidence of ARI always ranks first of the 10 most common diseases in Indonesia. Factors causing ARI are environmental factors and behavioral factors. Health profile data for 2020 shows that ARI is ranked first out of the top 10 most common diseases in the work area of ​​Purwanegara 2 Health Center, Banjarnegara. The purpose of this research was to describe the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of patients with acute respiratory infections (ARI) in the working area of ​​Purwanegara 2 Public Health Center, Banjarnegara Regency in 2021. This research is quantitative descriptive. The research was carried out in the Purwanegara 2 Health Center Work Area, Banjarnegara Regency with a sample of 34 patients with ARI disease in April 2021. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques used interviews with questionnaires regarding the level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of patients with ARI. Analysis of the data used is descriptive statistics. The results showed that ARI patients who had knowledge level in the Good category were 6.47%, Enough as much as 2.94%, and Less as much as 70.59%. The attitudes of ARI sufferers are categorized as Good (100%), as well as the behavior of ARI patients are also in the Good category (100%). The conclusion of this study is that most of the knowledge possessed by patients is still lacking but their attitudes and behavior are in the good category. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to increase knowledge about ARI so that their attitudes and behavior are stronger based on proper knowledge of ARI. The conclusion of this study is that most of the knowledge possessed by patients is still lacking but their attitudes and behavior are in the good category. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to increase knowledge about ARI so that their attitudes and behavior are stronger based on proper knowledge of ARI.
NYERI DAN LAMA PERSALINAN KALA IDI PUSKESMAS BANJARNEGARA 1 KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA Dewie Sulistyorini; Wahyu Rofingah
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 7 No 01 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO) estimated 800 women die d every day due to pregnancy complications and the birth process. About 80% of deaths maternal is the result of increased complications during pregnancy, childbirth and breath. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in the world which is 289,000 inhabitants. Almost two thirds Maternal death is caused by direct i.e. bleeding (25%), infection/ sepsis (15%), eclampsia (12%), abortion unsafe (13%), obstructed labor (8%), and other direct causes such as pregnancy ectopic, embolism, and other things related to anesthesia problems (8%), other causes (19%). A preliminary study was conducted at the Banjarnegara 1 Health Center regarding labor pain in the active phase of the 1st stage and it was found that 67% of mothers stated moderate pain and 33% said severe pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between pain and duration of labor first stage at the Banjarnegara 1 Public Health Center, Banjarnegara Regency. Analytical descriptive research design with a cross sectional approach. The research population was mothers who gave birth at the Banjarnegara Health Center 1. The sampling technique was using a purposive sampling technique as many as 35 respondents. All samples will be given a questionnaire about pain and the duration of labor is calculated using hours. The results showed that more than half the level of labor pain in the first stage of the respondents were in the moderate category, namely 18 respondents (52%), most of the duration of labor in the first stage of the respondents were included in the normal category, namely as many as 24 respondents (68%) and there was a relationship between pain and first stage of labor with p_value 0.018. Things that can be done by health workers to reduce labor pain and duration of labor is to bring birth attendants and be taught deep breathing techniques in addition to reducing anxiety.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU TERHADAP ROKOK PADA WARGA DI KELURAHAN SOKANANDI KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA Barni; Ratih Subekti
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 6 No 02 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Smoking is a dangerous form of bad behavior for health. Consumption Cigarettes can cause various diseases such as lung cancer, heart disease, narrowing of blood vessels and others. Amount smoker in Indonesia is increasing from year to year. The purpose of this study is to describe behavior to cigarettes on residents in Sokanandi Village, Banjarnegara Regency. This research is a descriptive research with cross sectional method. The research was carried out in Sokanandi Village, Banjarnegara Regency. Data collection was done with observation and interview techniques. Analysis of the data used is univariate analysis. Amount a sample of 30 respondents. The results obtained showed that some of the respondents did not smoke 86.7%, behaved avoiding cigarette smoke 63.3%, behaved reprimanding when disturbed by cigarette smoke, 73.3%, behaved reminding their families not to smoke 66.6%. Various the form of behavior towards smoking shows that more than half of the informants have implemented good behavior. Therefore, it is hoped that health agencies will continue to strengthen the campaign no smoking so that public awareness to avoid the dangers of smoking increases.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO GEJALA INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA PEKERJA PT. JAKARTA CAKRATUNGGAL STEEL MILLS PULO GADUNG JAKARTA TIMUR TAHUN 2018 Bayu Suseno; Nia Alifia Ramelan
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 6 No 02 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Workers are not only at risk of suffering from communicable and non-communicable diseases but workers can suffer from occupational diseases and / or work-related diseases. One of the occupational diseases found in PT. Jakarta Cakratunggal Steel Mills is an ARI in 2017 it shows that the incidence of ARI tends to fluctuate with the highest incidence rate in November with 51 workers showing symptoms of ARI in the production unit. The purpose of this study was to describe the risk factors for symptoms of ARI among workers in the production unit of PT. Jakarta Cakratunggal Steel Mills. This research is a descriptive study with cross sectional method. The population in this study were all workers in the production unit with a total of 117 workers. Sampling was done by simple random sampling and found a sample of 91 workers. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Based on the results of the study, it was found that most of the respondents experienced mild ARI symptoms (41.8%) moderate ARI symptoms (58.2%), aged 31-40 years who experienced mild ARI symptoms (51.6%), the highest working period was 9 -16 years (38.5%) with most of them working in the steel melting unit (52.7%), most of the length of work is 8 hours / day (87.9%), the behavior of using PPE is not complete (56.0%) . The conclusion of this study is that most of the respondents experienced moderate ARI symptoms and the behavior of using Personal Protection Equipment was not good. The suggestion from this research is that workers pay more attention to K3 in doing their work.
UMUR IBU DAN PARITAS SEBAGAI FAKTOR RESIKO KELAHIRAN PREMATUR DI PUSKESMAS MANDIRAJA 1 KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA Dewie Sulistyorini; Lia Aria Ratmawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 6 No 02 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is calculated from the number of infant deaths 0 <12 months per 1000 live births in an area in one year. The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Banjarnegara Regency in 2018 was 14.1 / 1000 live births, which in absolute terms was calculated from the number of infant deaths of 216 with live births of 15,317. The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in 2018 increased compared to 2017 which was only 13.37 / 1000 live births with the number of deaths of 204 cases from 15,255 live births. One of the important obstacles for the progress of MDGs 4 so that it fails to reduce infant mortality, namely death from a single cause, prematurity. Preterm labor is a dangerous thing because of the potential to increase perinatal mortality by about 65% -75%, generally associated with low infant weight weighing less than 2,500 grams. Several factors have contributed to the occurrence of preterm labor such as factors in the mother, fetal and placental factors, or other factors such as socioeconomic. The research objective was to determine the picture of maternal age and parity as risk factors for preterm birth. The basic method of research used in this research is descriptive analysis research method by looking at the mother's age as a risk of preterm birth. The sampling technique was carried out by the total sampling method, namely taking all samples from the total population. The data collection method in this study was carried out through secondary data, namely taking medical records. The results showed that most of the respondents 90.3% (37 people) were in the low risk age category (20-35 years), and there were 9.7% (4 people) in the high risk age category (<20 and> 35 years). More than half of maternal parity was in the low risk category, namely 22 respondents (53.7%) and the other part, namely 19 respondents (46.3%), which were in the high risk category.
PENDAMPINGAN ASUHAN KEBIDANAN DENGAN METODE ONE STUDENT ONE CLIENT (OSOC) TERHADAP AKSEPTOR KB MKJP DI KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA Dian Nirmala Sari; Reni Sumanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 6 No 02 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

In order to reduce the rate of population growth, the government has implemented various development programs. MKJP is a government effort to suppress population growth. This study aims to determine the effect of midwifery care assistance with the One Student One Client (OSOC) method on the increase in KB MKJP acceptors in Banjarnegara. The research design used was quasy experimental, the design used was pre test post test control group design. In this study, divided into 2 groups, namely the control group and the treatment group. The number of samples used in this study amounted to 30 respondents. Univariate analysis was used to describe the data results from the pretest and posttest. Bivariate analysis using the Mc Nemar test using a significance level of 0.05 and 95% CI.The results showed a p value of 0.000, which means there is a significant change in the choice of contraceptives for respondents who are provided assistance with the OSOC method. Midwifery care assistance to pregnant women using the OSOC method for 3 months showed a difference in the choice of contraceptive methods in the intervention group and the control group.

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