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Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Published by Politeknik Banjarnegara
ISSN : 24422442     EISSN : 29638542     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Tujuan dari jurnal ini adalah untuk mempublikasikan artikel penelitian bidang kesehatan meliputi kesehatan lingkungan, kebidanan, kesehatan masyarakat dan keperawatan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 87 Documents
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ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU TENTANG JAMBAN SEHAT TERHADAP KEPEMILIKAN JAMBAN SEHAT DI DESA PESODONGAN KECAMATAN KALIWIRO KABUPATEN WONOSOBO TAHUN 2020 Dwi Atin Faidah; Joko Malis Sunarno
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 6 No 02 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

One of the goals of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at the sixth point is to ensure the availability of clean water and sustainable sanitation for everyone. Universal access to adequate sanitation are basic needs and human rights (WHO, 2017). The results of Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018 showed that the number of households in Indonesia using latrines is 88,2%. One of the districts in Central Java whose coverage of access to healthy latrines is still lowest is Wonosobo district (58%). 1n 2019, based on data from Kaliwiro Public Health Center, the coverage of healthy latrine access in Pesodongan village is still at 91%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge, attitude and practice about healthy latrines with ownership of latrines in Pesodongan Village, Kaliwiro Sub-District. This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional research design approach. The study was conducted in July-August 2020. The sample in this study was 85 head of household. Data collection is done through interview with structured questionnaire. The data is processed through the process of cleaning, editing, coding, tabulating and entry and then performed statistical analysis using SPSS version 19.0. The statistical design used is bivariate analysis. The results showed that most research respondents are in the age group 41-60 years old (72,95%), elementary school graduates (72,9%), work as farmers (89,4%), monthly income is still below the UMK (97,6%), already have latrines (84,7%), latrines that meet health requirements only reach 43 latrines (59,7%), have a good level of knowledge (65,9%), have good attitudes (90,6%) and have good practice positive ones (91,8%). There is a relationship between knowledge of healthy latrines and ownership of healthy latrines and there is no relationship between attitudes and practice about healthy latrines and ownership of healthy latrines in Pesodongan Village. It is hoped that there will be counseling regarding the importance of healthy latrines to meet basic sanitation needs. In addition, strengthening the latrine program either independently or with government assistance.
PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI KATALIS ASAM SULFAT PEKAT TERHADAP HASIL DERAJAT ESTERIFIKASI ETIL LAURAT Jessica Margareta Jaya; Maria Mita Susanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 6 No 02 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Ethyl laurate can be synthesized through an esterification process by reacting lauric acid and ethanol plus H2SO4(p) as a catalyst. The esterification reaction requires a catalyst to accelerate the reaction besides the influence of the addition of the catalyst concentration also affects the ester results so it is necessary to do research that aims to determine the effect of catalyst H2SO4(p) concentration on the results of ethyl lauric esterification. This type of research is an experimental study to determine the effect of variations in H2SO4 catalyst concentration on the synthesis results of ethyl laurate. The experimental design used in this study was a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD), which was a comparison of the variation in catalyst H2SO4(p) concentration. The variables observed were variations in H2SO4 (1%, 2%, 3%, 4% and 5%) catalyst concentrations on the esterification degree reacted for 5 hours with a comparison of the variation of the molar ratio of lauric acid and ethanol used 1: 7. Analysis of statistical data obtained was tested using the Oneway Anova test. The results showed that variations in H2SO4(p) catalyst concentration had an effect on the results of the esterification degree. The best degree of esterification was obtained at concentration catalyst H2SO4(p) 4%, which amounted to 90.24%. Statistical data analysis obtained a significant value of 0,000 (p <0.05) which means that there is an influence of variations in the catalyst concentration on the synthesis results of ethyl laurate.
ESTRAK IKAN GABUS (Channa striata ) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU NIFAS ANEMIA DI RSUD Hj.ANNA LASMANAH BANJARNEGARA Umi Nur Fajri; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Ariawan Soejoenoes
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 6 No 02 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

In labor with CS, the mortality rate is twice the rate of vaginal deliveries. SC action can result in changes in the physiological functions of the body, including loss of a lot of blood during surgery which can cause anemia. The research objective was the effect of snakehead fish extract (Channa Striata) on the increase in hemoglobin levels in anemic postpartum mothers. Snakehead fish has the highest albumin content compared to other fish. Albumin has the function of accelerating the recovery of divided / damaged body cell tissues and also as a means of carrying materials that are less water-soluble through blood plasma and cell fluids, one of these materials is iron. This type of research is quasy experimental with pre test post test control group design. Sample of 30 respondents. The intervention group was given snakehead fish extract, antibiotics and Fe tablets for the control group was given antibiotics and Fe tablets. The independent variable was snakehead fish extract and the dependent variable was hemoglobin level. The research instrument of snakehead fish extract using observation sheets, for Hb levels using a spectrophotometer. Data analysis using Independent t test. Research result; 1000 mg of snakehead fish extract for 14 days increased the average hemoglobin level by 1.08 g%. Suggestion: postpartum mothers who have anemia in addition to drinking Fe tablets also drink snakehead fish extract.
PENGARUH FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN BIOTIK DAN ABIOTIK TERHADAP KEJADIAN MALARIA DI KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA Tri Suryantoro; Bayu Suseno
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 6 No 01 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Of the 34 Health center areas, the incidence was found in eleven Puskesmas areas (1.54%) in 2017 as endemic areas. Based on data from the Banjarnegara District Health Office (2015), four sub-districts were declared as endemic areas. Subdistricts that investigated were 61 cases in Banjarmangu Subdistrict, 11 cases in Purwonegoro Subdistrict, 7 cases in Kalibening Subdistrict, and 4 cases in Purworejo Klampok. This study aims to determine the effect of the physical environment, on the perception of malaria endemic local community in Banjarnegara District, determine the effect of mosquito species on the perception of malaria endemic areas, Analyze the influence of the physical environment and mosquito species on community perception. This research is an explorative analytic. The total sampling of respondents was 45 malaria positive people at four sampling stations. The results of research conducted on malaria endemic areas of Banjarnegara Regency were two factors from the physical environment for the perception of the community in malaria endemic areas, namely humidity and wind speed. Mosquito species will not affect the community, but from the results of the spread of the number of species of Anopheles mosquitoes that found the station affected by the highest malaria incidence, namely in the Banjarmangu Subdistrict with a height varying between 500-1000masl which is a suitable height for Anopheles mosquito habitat as the main vector malaria.
GAMBARAN KEPEMILIKAN JAMBAN DI DESA PESODONGAN KECAMATAN KALIWIRO KABUPATEN WONOSOBO TAHUN 2020 Dwi Atin Faidah
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 6 No 01 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

The results of Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018 showed that the number of households in Indonesia using latrines is 88,2%. One of the districts in Central Java whose coverage of access to healthy latrines is still lowest is Wonosobo district (58%). The purpose of this study was to find out the description of ownership of latrines in Pesodongan Village, Kaliwiro Sub-District. This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional research design approach. The study was conducted in April-May 2020. The sample in this study was 596 families. Data collection is done through secunder data from Kaliwiro Public Health Center. The data is processed through the process of cleaning, editing, coding, tabulating and entry and then performed statistical analysis using SPSS version 19.0. The statistical design used is univariate analysis. The results showed that the most respondents have permanent healthy latrines are in Pesodongan Hamlet (52,7%), the most respondents have semi-permanent healthy latrines are in Gintung Hamlet (62,5%), the most respondents who share latrines are in Pesodongan Hamlet (42,9%) and most respondents who still have open defecation behavior are in Majaina Hamlet (49,1%). It is hoped that the government will expected to be able to do more intensive triggering and provide assistance in the form of latrines that meet the requirements for residents who do not have latrines.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA UMUR, NUTRISI DAN INDEKS MASA TUBUH TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA POST SC PADA IBU NIFAS Dian Nirmala Sari; Umi Nur Fajri
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 6 No 01 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

In Indonesia, the incidence of caesarean section  increased by 9.8 percent from a total of 49,603 births from 2010 to 2013. Sections of caesarea are the primary choice for medical personnel to save mothers and fetuses. Post operative wound infection is one of the main problems in surgical practice. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age, nutrition and body mass index on post-SC wound healing in postpartum mothers. Quantitative research methods with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were all post SC postpartum mothers at Hj.Anna Lasmanah Banjarnegara Hospital. The results of age study were not related to post SC wound healing p value 0.369. Nutrition is related to post SC wound healing value of p value 0.001. The mother's body mass index is not related to post-SC wound healing value of p value 0.354. Suggestions for health workers Hj. Anna Lasmanah, the executor in the puerperium service room, collaborated with the nutrition department to provide nutrients that contain lots of protein
PERSEPSI IBU HAMIL DALAM PEMERIKSAAN HIV/AIDS DI BANYUMAS Evicenna Naftuchah Riani; Dewi Ambarwati
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 6 No 01 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus / Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV / AIDS) is still a global problem, including in Indonesia. Where the morbidity and mortality rate have to increase. HIV is a virus that attacks the human immune system, so sufferers are susceptible to various diseases. AIDS is a collection of symptoms and infections resulting from damage to the human immune system caused by HIV infection. Finding of HIV / AIDS cases in Banyumas, has increased cases from year to year. In 2015, there were 251 HIV cases and 125 AIDS cases. Case data in Banyumas is derived from the VCT (Voluntery Counseling and Test) report from general Hospital Prof. Dr. Margono Soekardjo and RSUD Banyumas. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study. Data collection used indepth interviews of 8 primary informants and 12 secondary informants as triangulation. The results showed that health care workers in this case midwives did not maintain patient privacy, did not carry out pre and post counseling. HIV / AIDS testing is based on the Health Workers Initiative, and the implementation of integrated examinations in integrated ANC services. There is a gap between theory and implementation in the field.
STUDI DESKRIPTIF PENGETAHUAN IBU POSTPARTUM NORMAL MENGENAI MANAJEMEN LAKTASI DI PUSKESMAS PONED KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA Ratih Subekti; Reni Sumanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 6 No 01 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Lactation is the whole process of breastfeeding from breast milk produced to the process of babies sucking and swallowing breast milk. The success of the breastfeeding process can be achieved by applying good lactation management. Lactation management starts from pregnancy (antenatal), immediately after giving birth (natal) and breastfeeding (post-natal). The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the knowledge of normal postpartum mothers regarding lactation management at the PONED Community Health Center in Banjarnegara District. This type of research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. Sampling using consecutive sampling, the sample size is 60 normal postpartum mothers. Analysis of the data used is univariate analysis. In this analysis only produces a frequency distribution. The research instrument used a questionnaire sheet containing the characteristics of respondents and regarding lactation management which consisted of six indicators namely knowledge about breastfeeding, breast care, IMD, correct breastfeeding techniques, breastfeeding on demand and breast milk. The results of this study show a picture of normal postpartum maternal knowledge about lactation management with good knowledge of 20 people (33.3%), enough that is 34 people (56.7%) and less than 6 people (10.0%).
GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR TERJADINYA ASFIKSIA PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI PUSKESMAS BANJARNEGARA 2 KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA Lia Aria Ratmawati; Dewie Sulistyorini
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 6 No 01 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Child health efforts are expected to reduce child mortality. One of the indicators is the Infant Mortality Rate. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the factors of asphyxia in newborns at the Banjarnegara Puskesmas 2 Banjarnegara District. This type of quantitative research is analytic survey design, cross sectional approach method. The population is all mothers who give birth to newborns with asphyxia in January - May 2020 at the Banjarnegara Health Center 2 as many as 22 newborns with asphyxia. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Univariate analysis looked at the frequency distribution and the percentage of each variable studied, namely maternal age, maternal parity, gestational age, difficult delivery and amniotic fluid conditions. The results of the study are mothers who give birth to newborns with asphyxia, the majority of those at low risk are 77.27%. Parity of mothers giving birth all included in the category of primipara and grandemultipara by 100%. The gestational age of mothers in all categories of term pregnancy is 100%. The majority of asphyxia occurs in mothers with difficult births in the amount of 90.91%. The condition of amniotic fluid the majority of amniotic fluid mixed with meconium of 68.18%.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN DAN PENGGUNAAN JAMBAN PADA PENERIMA PROGRAM JAMBANISASI DI KELURAHAN SOKANANDI KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA Barni
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 6 No 01 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

The degree of public health can be pursued by applying clean and healthy living behaviors. Washing hands and using latrines are indicators of clean and healthy living behavior in the household setting. Both of these behaviors can prevent a person from the risk of disease, but in practice not fully realized. The purpose of this study was to analyze clean and healthy living behaviors which include washing hands and using latrines. This research is a type of descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in Sokanandi Village, Banjarnegara District. Data collection is done by observation and interviews with a questionnaire guide. This study uses univariate analysis with a sample of 30 informants receiving latrine program. The results obtained show the behavior of washing hands before and after eating after bowel movements, after work, using running water and soap is already high. Hand washing behavior with the correct procedure is still low. There are behaviors that do not use healthy latrines in families of latrine program recipients as much as 16.7%. Health workers are expected to continue to increase awareness about washing hands and using latrines to the community in various activities involving local community leaders.

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