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Hastiah, S.Kep.,Ns., M.Kes
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Journal of Ophthalmology
Published by RS Mata Makassar
ISSN : -     EISSN : 3089204X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.63670/mata.v1i1
Core Subject :
RS Mata Makassar: Journal of Ophthalmology is a scientific journal published by RS Mata Makassar and accepts articles written in both English and Indonesian expected becoming a media conveying scientific inventions and innovations in medical or health allied fields toward practitioners and academicians. Normally published times a year in (July, December) using a peer review system for article selection. Papers dealing with results of in the form of case report, systematic review, and clinical research related to visual science for ophthalmologists, eye nurses and medical support in other fields of Ophthalmology. To submit an article, go to Online Submissions. New authors (first time in this journal) intending to submit articles for publication may contact the editor for free registration. If authors have any difficulty using the online submission system, please kindly contact the editor via this email: cru@rsmatamakassar.co.id RS Mata Makassar: Journal of Ophthalmology is regarding medical/health allied aspects which is clinical-based particularly hospital.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 26 Documents
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Determinan yang Memengaruhi Kejadian Katarak di RS Mata Kemenkes RI Makassar Andi Dinda Batari; Andi Muhammad Multazam; Nur Ulmy Mahmud; Sahadiah
RS Mata Makassar: Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : RS Mata Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63670/mata.v2i1.30

Abstract

Katarak merupakan penyebab utama kebutaan global, prevalensinya meningkat seiring pertambahan usia. Pembentukan katarak dipengaruhi oleh kombinasi faktor risiko yang dapat diubah dan faktor risiko yang tidak dapat diubah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis determinan kejadian katarak di RS Mata Kemenkes RI Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus-kontrol dengan jumlah sampel terdiri dari 391 sampel kasus dan 391 sampel kontrol. Terdapat hubungan antara faktor risiko termasuk kelompok usia berisiko tinggi (p=0,000), jenis kelamin laki-laki (p=0,000), riwayat trauma (p=0,002), diabetes melitus (p=0,000), hipertensi (p=0,000) dan penyakit intraokular (p=0,000). Riwayat hipertensi memiliki risiko 40,898 kali lipat untuk mengalami katarak [OR 40,898 (95% CI: 18,862 – 88,676)], diikuti oleh riwayat DM [OR 27,002 (95% CI: 13,013 – 56,027)], usia risiko tinggi [OR 16,973 (95% CI: 10,878 -26,483)]. Adanya riwayat trauma mempunyai nilai Exp (B) sebesar 38,017 sehingga menunjukkan bahwa individu yang pernah mengalami trauma mempunyai peluang 38 kali lebih besar untuk menderita katarak. Kejadian katarak dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain usia lanjut, jenis kelamin laki-laki, riwayat trauma, diabetes melitus, hipertensi, dan penyakit intraokular. Trauma sebelumnya merupakan variabel yang paling pengaruh.
Gambaran Amplitudo Akomodasi Pada Pasien Kelainan Refraksi di Rumah Sakit Mata Makassar Tahun 2024 Alfia Abbas; Andi Senggeng Relle; Hasnawati S
RS Mata Makassar: Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : RS Mata Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63670/mata.v2i1.33

Abstract

The amplitude of accommodation (AA) reflects the eye’s ability to adjust its refractive power to focus on near objects and is influenced by age, sex, and refractive status. This descriptive observational study aimed to evaluate the amplitude of accommodation among patients with refractive errors at Makassar Eye Hospital in 2024. A total of 100 participants aged 20–68 years were selected using purposive sampling, resulting in 200 eyes examined. AA was measured monocularly using the push-up method with a Royal Air Force (RAF) Rule, and calculated using the formula AA = 100/NPA (in cm). The overall mean AA was 7.0 ± 0.01 diopters (D). Higher mean AA values were found in the 28–36 age group (9.3 ± 0.06 D) and in female patients (7.4 ± 0.00 D), while the lowest AA was observed in hyperopic individuals (5.7 ± 0.39 D). These findings indicate that AA varies across age groups, sexes, and refractive types, and underscore the need for accommodative function evaluation as part of routine refractive assessments in optometric practice.
Hubungan Penggunaan Laptop dengan Derajat Near Point Convergence Menggunakan Alat Royal Air Force Rule (RAF RULE) Pada Pegawai di Rumah Sakit Mata Makassar nuralam; Ariyanie Nurtania; Hasnawati S
RS Mata Makassar: Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : RS Mata Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63670/mata.v2i1.34

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between laptop use and the degree of Near Point Convergence (NPC) among employees at the Makassar Eye Hospital in 2024 using the Royal Air Force Rule (RAF Rule) tool. The research uses a descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach involving 36 participants selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate statistical tests. Results showed no significant relationship between NPC and age (p = 0.149) or gender (p = 0.480). However, a significant relationship was found between screen time and NPC (p = 0.035), suggesting that prolonged laptop use can negatively affect convergence ability. These findings underscore the need for awareness and preventive strategies among individuals with extended screen exposure to minimize risks of convergence insufficiency.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Terapi Standar Disertai Serum Autolog Tetes Mata 20% Dengan Terapi Standar Pada Penanganan Ulkus Kornea Sitti Fitriani; Miftahul Akhyar; Hastiah; Ilham; Suryani
RS Mata Makassar: Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : RS Mata Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63670/mata.v2i1.35

Abstract

Purpose : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbandingan efektivitas pemberian terapi standar disertai serum autolog tetes mata 20% dengan terapi standar ulkus kornea Methods: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian randomized double blinded controlled trial dengan membandingkan dua kelompok subjek di Rumah Sakit Mata Makassar. Result : Pada kelompok kontrol kadar TNF-α pada hari ke-0 (7.53±2.89), hari ke-14 (28.48±13.94), hari ke-30 (23.94±16.51). Kadar TNF-α pada kelompok kombinasi terapi standar dan SA 20% pada hari ke-0 (29.81±8.69), hari ke-14 (15.78±3.72), dan hari ke-30 (6.82±2.92). Perubahan ukuran infiltrat kelompok kontrol pada hari ke-0 (2.39±0.81), hari ke-14 (2.25±0.96), hari ke-30 (0.78±0.93), pada kelompok kombinasi terapi standar dan SA 20% hari ke-0 (3.34±0.68), hari ke-14 (2.25±0.65), hari ke-30 (1.36±1.09). Conclusions : Pemberian serum autolog tetes mata 20% sebagai terapi tambahan memberikan perubahan secara signifikan menurunkan kadar TNF- α dan penurunan ukuran infiltrat.
Gambaran Respons Time Pasien di IGD Rumah Sakit Mata Makassar Sulfitra Subekti; Wa Ode Nur Isnah; Hastiah Hastiah
RS Mata Makassar: Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : RS Mata Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63670/mata.v2i1.36

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan response time pelayanan keperawatan pada kasus kegawatdaruratan mata di IGD Rumah Sakit Mata Makassar melalui pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode observasional terhadap 73 pasien dan 6 perawat yang diambil secara total sampling selama 28 Mei–30 Juni 2024, dengan hasil menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pasien (87,7%) berada pada triase hijau dan sebanyak 97% pasien menerima pelayanan keperawatan dalam waktu ≤ 5 menit sesuai standar yang ditetapkan Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelayanan keperawatan di IGD RS Mata Makassar telah menunjukkan kecepatan waktu tanggap yang baik dan memenuhi standar pelayanan kegawatdaruratan.
Perbandingan Tekanan Intraokular (Tio) Sebelum Dan Sesudah Operasi Fakoemulsifikasi Pada Pasien Katarak Senilis Di Rumah Sakit Mata Makassar Tahun 2025 Sitti Ma’rifa; Andi Senggeng Relle; Nursapriani
RS Mata Makassar: Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : RS Mata Makassar

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Abstract

One of the complications that may occur after phacoemulsification is an increase in intraocular pressure This complication can occur both during and after cataract surgery. Measuring IOP before and after surgery is crucial for detecting potential increases in IOP. To determine the comparison of IOP before and after phacoemulsification surgery in patients with senile cataracts. This study used a one-group pre-test and post-test design. This is a quantitative study with a pre-experimental approach. The sample in this study was selected using purposive sampling, involving 78 individuals who underwent phacoemulsification surgery. The results of the Paired Sample Test showed that the pre-operative IOP compared to the post-operative IOP M3 had a mean difference of -1.78 with p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). This indicates a decrease in IOP in the third week post-surgery compared to pre-surgery in phacoemulsification surgery for senile cataract patients, and this decrease was statistically significant. In this study, there was an increase and decrease in intraocular pressure (IOP) before and after phacoemulsification surgery in patients with senile cataractsat Makassar Eye Hospital in 2025.
Gambaran Tekanan Intraokuler Terhadap Risiko Glaukoma Pada Berbagai Derajat Miopia di Rumah Sakit Mata Makassar Tahun 2025 Yuni Lawati; Purnamanita Syawal; Nursapriani
RS Mata Makassar: Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : RS Mata Makassar

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Abstract

This study aimed to describe intraocular pressure (IOP) and the risk of glaucoma at various degrees of myopia in patients at the Makassar Eye Hospital in 2024. A descriptive analytical observational method with a cross-sectional approach was used. A total of 166 eyes from myopic patients met the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test to evaluate the relationship between IOP and myopia degree. Results showed that IOP tended to increase with age, with higher values observed in females and in patients with higher degrees of myopia. The statistical test revealed a significant correlation (p = 0.04) between IOP and the degree of myopia. In conclusion, the higher the degree of myopia, the greater the risk of increased intraocular pressure and potential glaucoma development.
Gambaran Tingkat Kemandirian (Activity Daily Living) Pada Penderita Low Vision di Rumah Sakit Mata Makassar Tahun 2025 Riska Fatihatul Hikmah; Purnamanita Syawal; Nursapriani
RS Mata Makassar: Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : RS Mata Makassar

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Tingkat kemandirian terhadap aktivitas sehari-hari (Activity Daily Living) pada penderita Low Vision. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pasien yang mengalami gangguan lapang pandang sentral, perifer dan gangguan media refrakta dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 91 orang. Variabel pada penelitian ini yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, jenis low vision dan tingkat kemandirian (ADL). Data diperoleh dari hasil penelitian dan diolah dan uji dengan analisis deskriptif frekuensi dan uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebanyak 47,3% usia 45 – 55 tahun, Jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 51,6%, Pendidikan pada Tingkat SMA sebanyak 62,6%, Responden yang bekerja sebanyak 67,0%, dengan tingkat kemandirian “tidak dapat melakukan” aktivitas sehari-hari. Berdasarkan uji Chi-square didapatkan nilai p > 0,05 yang menunjukkan tidak terdapat korelasi antara tingkat kemandirian dengan penderita low vision di RS Mata Makassar.
Perbandingan Tear Film Pre dan Post Operasi Fakoemulsifikasi pada Pasien Katarak di Rumah Sakit Mata Makassar dengan Tes Break Up Time Tahun 2025 Annisa Al-rezky; Andi Senggeng Relle; Nursapriani
RS Mata Makassar: Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : RS Mata Makassar

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Abstract

One of the causes of dry eye is eye surgery such as phacoemulsification. Failure in the tear film's homeostatic mechanism can lead to a decrease in the quality and quantity of tears, resulting in reduced tear film stability. Aim to determine changes in the tear film before and after phacoemulsification surgery in cataract patients at Makassar Eye Hospital using the tear break-up time (TBUT) test in 2025. This study used a one-group pre-test and post-test design. It was a quantitative study with a pre-experimental approach. The sample in this study was selected using purposive sampling, involving 96 individuals who underwent phacoemulsification surgery. The results of the paired t-test for the comparison of tear film quality before and after phacoemulsification surgery in the first week showed a p-value of 0. 000 < 0.05, indicating a highly significant change in tear film among cataract patients before and after phacoemulsification surgery in the first week. The comparison of tear film before and after phacoemulsification surgery in the third week yielded a p-value of 0.028 < 0.05, indicating a significant change in tear film among cataract patients before and after phacoemulsification surgery. There is a significant change in tear film pre- and post-phacoemulsification surgery in the first week, and in the third week, there is a significant change in cataract patients at Makassar Eye Hospital based on TBUT values.
Perbandingan Pemeriksaan Jackson Cross Cylinder dan Fogging Clock Dial pada Penderita Astigmatisme di RS Mata Makassar Siti Nur Auliana; Soraya Arifin; Eka Sari Ridwan; Purnamanita Syawal
RS Mata Makassar: Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : RS Mata Makassar

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Abstract

Astigmatism is a refractive error caused by differences in the curvature of the cornea or lens, resulting in light rays not being focused on a single point on the retina. Subjective examinations of astigmatism can be performed using the Jackson Cross Cylinder (JCC) technique and the Fogging Clock Dial method. This study aimed to compare the results of JCC and Fogging Clock Dial examinations in patients with astigmatism at Makassar Eye Hospital in 2025. The research used a descriptive quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 61 astigmatic patients obtained through accidental sampling. Examinations were conducted using JCC and Fogging Clock Dial to assess cylinder power and axis, and the results were compared using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The findings showed that most respondents had low astigmatism, namely 75.4% in the right eye (OD) and 78.7% in the left eye (OS). The most frequent axis distribution was against the rule (ATR), both in JCC and Fogging Clock Dial examinations, with 50.8% in OD and 57.4% in OS. The Wilcoxon test obtained a p-value of 1.000, indicating no significant difference between JCC and Fogging Clock Dial in determining cylinder power and axis. Both JCC and Fogging Clock Dial examinations provided the same results in evaluating astigmatism power and axis. Thus, both methods can be effectively used in clinical practice for astigmatism patients.

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