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Litera
Published by Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
ISSN : 14122596     EISSN : 24608319     DOI : 10.21831
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
LITERA is a high quality open access peer reviewed research journal that is published by Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. LITERA is providing a platform for the researchers, academicians, professionals, practitioners, and students to impart and share knowledge in the form of high quality empirical original research papers on linguistics, literature, and their teaching.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Linguistik dan Bahasa
Articles 506 Documents
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SYMBOLIC FUNCTIONS OF FOOD IN SELECTED INDONESIAN CHILDREN’S WRITINGS KKPK SERIES Retno Wulandari; Dinie Ratri Desiningrum
LITERA Vol 18, No 1: LITERA MARET 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v18i1.18134

Abstract

Abstract Food is one of the elements that can reveal the society’s dynamic, beliefs, ideology, and values. The relation of food and literature is inevitable as food is part of culture, then the relations of characters in a work of literature may involve food. This paper is intended to investigate the symbolic functions of food in some Indonesian children’s writings Kecil-Kecil Punya Karya (KKPK) series, namely Izzati’s Let’s Bake Cookies, Alifia’s Egg Ice Cream, and Haura’s Resep Baru (New Recipe). The umbrella of the theory is Roland Barthes’ food as signifying system and it is applied in the context of children’s literature. In addition, to scrutinize the cultural-social and production of the work, Bourdieu’s field of cultural production  theory is applied. Close-reading is used to collect data in the three writings. The data are tabulated and then analyzed through sociological approach and using descriptive analysis method. The result shows that in that literary works food functions as: 1) arena for socialization and solidarity; 2) identity marker, both for social and self identity; 3) social class marker; and 4) arena for negotiation for global and local culture. Keywords: food, symbolic function, children’s writing  METAFORA MAKANAN DALAM SASTRA ANAK INDONESIA SERI KKPK AbstrakMakanan merupakan salah satu elemen penting yang mampu mengungkapkan dinamika masyarakat, kepercayaan, ideologi, dan nilai-nilai. Hubungan antara makanan dan sastra tidak terelakkan lagi karena makanan merupakan bagian dari budaya, sehingga hubungan karakter dalam suatu karya sastra seringkali melibatkan makanan.Tulisan ini bertujuan menelaah fungsi simbolik makanan dalam tulisan anak Indonesia seri Kecil-Kecil Punya Karya (KKPK) : Let’s Bake Cookies karya Izzati, Egg Ice Cream karya Alifia, dan  Resep Baru karya Haura. Payung teori yang digunakan adalah teori dari Roland Barthes yang menyatakan makanan sebagai sistem tanda yang diaplikasikan dalam konteks sastra anak Indonesia. Selain itu, teori Bourdieu mengenai ranah produksi kultural juga diterapkan untuk menganalisis situasi sosial, budaya, dan produksi di luar karya sastra. Membaca teliti (close- reading) digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Data tersebut ditabulasi dan kemudian dianalisis melalui pendekatan sosiologis dan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dalam karya-karya sastra anak tersebut makanan berfungsi sebagai: 1) ajang untuk sosialisasi dan solidaritas; 2) penanda identitas, baik identitas sosial dan identitas diri; 3) penanda kelas sosial; dan 4) sebagai ajang negosiasi budaya global dan lokal. Kata kunci: makanan, fungsi simbolik, sastra anak
CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF PARTICLES IN CHINESE AND INDONESIAN LANGUAGE Qin Xiao; Pratomo Widodo
LITERA Vol 18, No 3: LITERA NOVEMBER 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v18i3.24223

Abstract

In Chinese and Indonesian, particles are often used and occupying an important place specifically in daily conversation. The study distinguishes ways of using particles in order to propose suggestions that can be useful for Chinese learners in Indonesia. In this article, the author describe the four pairs of particles to compare the similarities and differences in terms of syntax, semantics, pragmatics and analyzing the types and reasons in particle’s using error for Indonesian learners based on corpus HSK. Where the data sources are the examples of a sentence containing particles, the technique of data collection is the technique of reading and taking notes, and the instrument is a human instrument. The authors found that the four pairs of particles have similarities and differences in syntax, semantics and pragmatics: all of them can be used at the end and middle of the sentence, but not all can be used with other particles; all the pairs can translate to one another and can also be translated into other particles or adverbs, but there are some particles sometimes don’t need to be translated; in different contexts, the four pairs of modal particles have different pragmatic functions. Keywords: particle, Chinese, Indonesian, contrastive analysis
STRUKTUR BAHASA NAMA PEDUSUNAN (KAMPUNG) DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA: KAJIAN ANTROPOLINGUISTIK Prihadi Prihadi
LITERA Vol 14, No 2: LITERA OKTOBER 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v14i2.7206

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan aspek linguistik penamaan pedusunan(kampung) di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatifdengan pendekatan etnografi Spradley. Data penelitian adalah nama pedusunan/kampung,yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis datamenggunakan metode agih dengan teknik bagi unsur langsung dan metode padan denganteknik referensial. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. Pertama, nama pedusunan (kampung)dominan berbentuk kata jadian/bentuk kompleks, di samping temuan baru berbentukfrase dan klausa. Kata jadian berupa bentuk pangkal/dasar ditambah pengimbuhan ataumorfem pradasar yang sudah memperoleh pengimbuhan atau pemajemukan. Kedua,nama pedusunan (kampung) dominan berbentuk kata polimorfemis. Ketiga, jumlah sukukata toponim pedusunan (kampung) dominan lebih dari dua suku kata. Keempat, pilihankata yang banyak digunakan adalah kata-kata sehari-hari. Kelima, nama pedusunan/kampung di DIY dominan terdiri atas satu kata.Kata kunci: toponim, etnografi, linguistik, sejarah-budaya
PREDIKAT KOMPLEKS DALAM BAHASA ANGKOLA MANDAILING Latifah Yusri Nasution; Mulyadi Mulyadi
LITERA Vol 19, No 1: LITERA MARET 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v19i1.25455

Abstract

Predikat kompleks terbentuk ketika dua atau lebih elemen predikat bergabung ke dalam hubungan subjek dan objek. Penelitian tentang predikat komplek bahasa Angkola Mandailing merupakan media mempelajari bahasa daerah yang mulai ditinggalkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan konstruksi predikat kompleks bahasa Angkola Mandailing. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode interaktif dengan teori X-bar. Sumber data penelitian adalah tuturan lisan informan dalam situasi tutur yang alamiah. Pengumpulan data dengan metode simak atau observasi. Analisis dilakukan selama pengumpulan, reduksi, penyajian, dan pena­rikan simpulan/verifikasi. Analisis data menggunakan metode agih dan disajikan menggunakan metode informal. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. Pertama, karakteristik predikat kompleks dalam bahasa Angkola Mandailing, yaitu dibentuk dari dua verba atau lebih, letaknya berdampingan, dan memiliki kesamaan aspek dan negasi. Kedua, pola pembentuk predikat kompleks dalam bahasa Angkola Mandailing berupa V1 intransitif + V2 intransitif, V1 transitif + V2 intransitif, V1 intransitif + V2 transitif, dan V1 transitif + V2 transitif. Ketiga, kedua verba atau lebih dalam konstruksi predikat kompleks bahasa Angkola Mandailing sama-sama menjadi verba inti dalam kalimat. Skema X-barnya ialah predikat kompleks (V1+V2) berkombinasi membentuk V’. V’ membentuk FV. FV berkombinasi dengan I membentuk I’. I’ berkombinasi dengan Spes membentuk FI (kalimat). Kata Kunci: konstruksi, predikat kompleks, bahasa Angkola Mandailing COMPLEX PREDICATION IN ANGKOLA MANDAILING LANGUAGE AbstractComplex predicates are formed when two or more predicate elements are joined into the relationship of subjects and objects. Research on the complex predication of the Angkola Mandailing language is a medium for learning the languages of the region that are becoming obsolete. This study is aimed at describing the complex construction of the Angkola Mandailing language. The study uses a qualitative approach with interactive methods with the X-bar theory. The source of the research data is the oral speech of informants in natural speech situations. Data collection is done by listening or observing. The analysis is carried out during the collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion/verification research steps. Data analysis uses the aggregate method and is presented using the informal method. The results of this study indicate that first, the characteristics of complex predicates in the Angkola Mandailing language are formed from two or more verbs, located side by side, and having similar aspects and negations. Second, the complex predicate patterns are intransitive V1 + intransitive V2, transitive V1 + intransitive V1, intransive V1 + transitive V2, and transitive V1 + transitive V2. Third, the two or more verbs in the construction of the complex predicate together become the core verbs in the sentence. The X-bar scheme is a complex predicate (V1+V2) combined to form V '; V ’forms VP; VP combines with I to form I '; and I ’combines with Spes to form IP (sentence). Keywords: grammatical construction, complex predicate, Angkola Mandailing language
CROSS-CULTURAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE PATTERNS OF GERMAN UTTERANCES IN TOUR GUIDING IN INDONESIA Mery Dahlia Hutabarat
LITERA Vol 15, No 1: LITERA APRIL 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v15i1.9768

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the patterns of German utterances in tour guiding related to cross-cultural aspects. This was a qualitative descriptive study in whichthe data were collected through interviews and questionnaires. The findings show thatthe cross-cultural implications are manifested by tour guides’ utterances to prepare avisit a tourist attraction. The utterances contain suggestion, information, and prohibitionon doing things inappropriate for Indonesian culture such as how to shake hands anddress properly in a temple. Most utterances use the infinitive construction without asubject. They are communicative and understandable to German tourists. The utterances,however, do not seem to be polite enough based on German grammatical rules. Therefore, the patterns of utterances are designed for prospective German language speaking tour guides to learn.
IMPLEMENTATION OF (XP, YP) REPRESENTATION TO AWGNI STRUCTURAL TYPE SENTENCES Berhanu Asaye Agajie
LITERA Vol 19, No 3: LITERA NOVEMBER 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v19i3.31162

Abstract

The objective of this study was designed to implement {XP, YP} representations in an attempt to examine Awgni structural type sentences. A descriptive study design and purposive sampling technique were used to look at the proposed research objective. Tools used throughout collecting data were interview and focused group discussion. The research finding showed that simple sentence structures of Awgni have no more than one Verbal head. Alternatively, simple, complex, compound, and compound complex sentence may perhaps contain two and more verbal heads in their hierarchical structures. Sentences regarding their perceptible emergence, structure, syntactic representations they comprise were distinct. Accordingly, all sentential structures encompass phrasal categories that contain: Determiner Phrase (DP), Prepositional phrase (PP), Noun Phrase (NP), Adverb Phrase (ADVP), Verb Phrase (VP) and Adjective Phrase (AP). Further research is recommending on how Labeling Algorithm {XP, H} and {X, Y} applies to test out Syntactic Object representations found within simple, compound, complex and compound complex sentences of Awgni.Keywords: Awgni, Labeling Algorithm, sentence, structure, syntaxPENERAPAN REPRESENTASI (XP, YP) KEPADA KALIMAT JENIS STRUKTUR AWGNIAbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini dirancang untuk mengimplementasikan representasi {XP, YP} untuk menguji kalimat tipe struktural Awgni. Desain penelitian deskriptif dan teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk melihat tujuan penelitian yang diajukan. Alat yang digunakan selama pengumpulan data adalah wawancara dan diskusi kelompok terfokus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur kalimat sederhana Awgni tidak lebih dari satu kepala Verbal. Atau, kalimat sederhana, kompleks, majemuk, dan majemuk mungkin berisi dua atau lebih kepala verbal dalam struktur hierarkisnya. Kalimat-kalimat mengenai kemunculan, struktur, representasi sintaksis mereka yang terlihat tidak sesuai. Dengan demikian, semua struktur sentensial mencakup kategori frasa yang berisi: Determiner Phrase (DP), Prepositional Frase (PP), Noun Phrase (NP), Adverb Phrase (ADVP), Verb Phrase (VP) dan Adjective Phrase (AP). Penelitian lebih lanjut merekomendasikan tentang bagaimana Labeling Algorithm {XP, H} dan {X, Y} berlaku untuk menguji representasi Objek Sintaksis yang ditemukan dalam kalimat sederhana, majemuk, kompleks dan kompleks majemuk dari Awgni.Kata kunci: Awgni, label algoritma, objek sintakis, kalimat
DEKONSTRUKSI TERHADAP KUASA PATRIARKI ATAS ALAM, LINGKUNGAN HIDUP, DAN PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL-NOVEL KARYA AYU UTAMI Wiyatmi Wiyatmi; Maman Suryaman; Esti Swatika Sari
LITERA Vol 15, No 2: LITERA OKTOBER 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v15i2.11829

Abstract

DEKONSTRUKSI TERHADAP KUASA PATRIARKIATAS ALAM, LINGKUNGAN HIDUP, DAN PEREMPUANDALAM NOVEL-NOVEL KARYA AYU UTAMIWiyatmi, Maman Suryaman, dan Esti SwatikasariFBS Universitas Negeri Yogyakartaemail: wiyatmi@uny.ac.idAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan strategi dekonstruksi terhadap kuasapatriarki atas alam, lingkungan hidup, dan perempuan dalam novel-novel Ayu Utami.Penelitian ini menggunakan aliran pemikiran ekofeminisme. Sumber data adalah tiganovel karya Ayu Utami, yaitu Bilangan Fu, Manjali dan Cakrabirawa, dan Maya. Hasilpenelitian sebagai berikut. Pertama, ketiga novel tersebut menggambarkan perjuangantokoh dalam melawan kuasa patriarki atas alam, lingkungan, dan perempuan yang terjadidi kawasan taman bumi Sewugunung dan situs candi Calwanarang di era Orde Baru.Kedua, bentuk perlawanan yang dilakukan tokoh sejalan dengan pemikiran ekofeminismedan merupakan strategi dekonstruksi terhadap kuasa patriarki atas alam, lingkungan,dan perempuan.Kata kunci: ekofeminisme, alam, patriarki, novel, Ayu UtamiTHE DECONSTRUCTION OF PATRIARCHAL POWEROVER NATURE, ENVIRONMENT, AND WOMEN IN AYU UTAMI’S NOVELSAbstractThis study aims to describe deconstruction strategies against patriarchal power overnature, environment, and women in Ayu Utami’s novels. The study used ecofeminism. Thedata sources were Ayu Utami’s three novels, namely Bilangan Fu, Manjali dan Cakrabirawa,and Maya. The findings are as follows. First, the three novels portray characters’ struggleagainst patriarchy power over nature, environment, and women in the Sewugunung parkarea and the Calwanarang temple site in the New Order era. Second, the forms of theresistance that the characters make are in line with ecofeminism and are deconstructionstrategies against patriarchal power over nature,environment, and women.Keywords: ecofeminism, nature, patriarchy, novels, Ayu Utami
PENGEMBANGAN PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA JAWA MELALUI BUDAYA LOKAL GUYUB TUTUR DALAM KAJIAN ANTROPOLINGUISTIK Akhmad T Tabrani; Luluk Sri A Prasetyoningssih
LITERA Vol 16, No 1: LITERA APRIL 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v16i1.14253

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to yield a product for the Javanese language maintenance through local culture in speech community in an anthropolinguistic study. This research anddevelopment study used the Recursive, Reflective, Design, and Development (R2D2)design. The development procedure consisted of four steps, i.e. designing a prototype,testing the prototype (through expert judgment and field testing), revising the prototype,and in a large scale producing a DVD of the Javanese language maintenance throughlocal culture in speech community. The data were analyzed by means of expert judgmentand field testing using the mean score analysis technique. The research and developmentproduct is a DVD of the Javanese language maintenance through local culture in speechcommunitysatisfying the acceptability requirement. The product becomes an officialdocument for the local government and related parties as a reference for the Javaneselanguage maintenance. The Java language as part of local culture is a cultural heritagethat must be preserved. To preserve local culture, cultural maintenance against externalinfluences is necessary by completely, authentically, and officially documenting it. Keywords: Javanese language maintenance, local culture, speech community, anthropolinguistics
EKSISTENSI BAHASA DALAM IKLAN TELEVISI INDONESIA Zamzani Zamzani; Yayuk Eni Rahayu; Siti Maslakhah
LITERA Vol 16, No 2: LITERA OKTOBER 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v16i2.15971

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bahasa, bentuk lingual, dan keterkaitannya dengan sasaran dan jenis iklan di televisi. Sumber data adalah wacana iklan di televisi. Pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan pencatatan. Analisis data melalui proses pengorganisasian dan kategorisasi menggunakan padan bahasa dan padan pragmatik. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. Pertama, bahasa yang digunakan adalah Indonesia dan Inggris. Kedua, bentuk lingual berupa: kalimat bahasa Indonesia, kalimat bahasa Inggris, frase bahasa Inggris, dan kata bahasa Inggris. Ketiga, bahasa Indonesia dan campuran bahasa Indonesia-Inggris digunakan untuk sasaran sosial dan usia umum, sedangkan bahasa Inggris untuk sasaran kelas sosial tinggi dan usia muda. Kempat, bahasa Indonesia digunakan pada iklan produk/jasa pada umumnya, sedangkan bahasa Inggris digunakan pada iklan produk/jasa “mewah” dengan sasaran sosial tinggi dan usia muda. Kelima, kalimat bahasa Indonesia digunakan pada iklan dengan sasaran umum, baik dilihat dari kelas sosial maupun usia, sedangkan kalimat bahasa Inggris digunakan dalam iklan dengan sasaran kelas sosial tinggi dan usia muda.Kata kunci: penggunaan bahasa, bentuk lingual, kelas sosial, dan iklan LANGUAGES IN TELEVISION ADVERTISEMENTS IN INDONESIAAbstractThis study aims to describe languages, lingual forms, and their relevance to the targets and types of advertisements on television. The data sources were advertisements on television. The data were collected through observations and recording. They were analyzed by organizing and categorizing them through language and pragmatic correspondences. The findings are as follows. First, the languages used are Indonesian and English. Second, the lingual forms include Indonesian sentences, English sentences, English phrases, and English words. Third, Indonesian and Indonesian-English mixes are used for the target with the social class and age on average, while English is for the high social class and youth. Fourth, Indonesian is used in product/service advertisements in general, while English is used in “luxury” product/service advertisements for the target with the high social class and young age. Fifth, Indonesian sentences are used in advertisements for the general target in terms of the social class and age, whereas English sentences are used in advertisements for the target with the high social class and young age.Keywords: use of languages, lingual forms, social class, advertisements
STIGMA NEGATIF BAHASA KORUPSI DALAM PEMBERITAAN MEDIA MASSA Dadang S. Anshori
LITERA Vol 17, No 2: LITERA JULI 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v17i2.18581

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran pemakaian bahasa korupsi di media massa sebagai stigma negatif dan terjadinya dekonstruksi makna korupsi yang disebabkan oleh variasi penggunaan bahasa. Dalam analisis bahasa fungsional, pemakaian kosakata dan kalimat yang ditulis di media massa menggambarkan realitas sosial sesungguhnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitis. Korpus penelitian ini adalah bahasa (kosakata) korupsi yang digunakan majalah Tempo selama 20 edisi yang bertajuk tentang korupsi. Data yang terkumpuldiklasifikasikan dan dianalisis sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa majalah Tempo menggunakan kosakata yang bermakna korupsi dalam beragam jenis, terdiri atas 47 kata dan 88 frasa. Hasil analisis sebagai berikut. (1) Luasnya penggunaan kosakata korupsi menggambarkan beragamnya prilaku korupsi yang terjadi di tengah masyarakat. (2) Kata korupsi banyak digunakan dalam bentuk lain, seperti idiom yang bermakna pejoratif dan stigmatisasi. (3) Kata korupsi ditulis dalam bentuk metafora untuk menggambarkan prilaku korupsi dengan makhluk atau benda lain yang memiliki karakter jahat dan bermakna hukuman sosial. (4) Konteks yang ditampilkan lebih pada bahwa korupsi merupakan kejahatan yang merugikan negara dan rakyat. Kata kunci: hukuman sosial, korupsi, kontruksi, stigmatisasi, diksi, ragam makna NEGATIVE STIGMA OF THE LANGUAGE OF CORRUPTION IN THE MASS MEDIA NEWSAbstract This study aims to provide an overview of the use of the language of corruption in the mass media as a negative stigma and the deconstruction of the meaning of corruption caused by variations in language use. In the analysis of functional language, the use of vocabulary and sentences written in the mass media describes the social reality. The study used the qualitative approach with the descriptive analytical method. The corpus was the language (vocabulary) of corruptionusedby Tempo magazine for 20 editions focusing on corruption. The collected data were classified and analyzed according to the context of the use. The results showthatTempo magazine used vocabulary meaning corruption in various types, consisting of 47 words and 88 phrases. The results are as follows. (1) The extent of the use of the vocabulary of corruption illustrates the variety of corrupt behaviors in our society. (2) The wordcorruptioniswidely used in other forms, such as idioms with pejorative and stigmatization meanings. (3) The word corruption is written in the form of a metaphor to describe corrupt behaviors with other creatures or things that have evil characters and mean social punishment. (4) The context shown is more on the fact that corruption is a crime that harms the state and the people. Keywords: social punishment, corruption, construction, stigmatization, diction, variety of meanings

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