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INDONESIA
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 02156253     EISSN : 27146103     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Refleksi (ISSN 0215 6253) is a journal published by the Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta. The Journal specializes in Qur'an and Hadith studies, Islamic Philosophy, and Religious studies, and is intended to communicate original researches and current issues on the subject. This journal welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 763 Documents
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Evolusi Sistem Pemilihan Umum Indonesia 1955-2009 Mubarak, M. Zaki
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 10 No. 2 (2008): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v10i2.39821

Abstract

The journey of democracy in Indonesia from 1955 to 2009 has undergone dynamic changes. This article illustrates that the evolution of the electoral system in Indonesia during this period has seen several changes in regulations, participating political parties, the widening gap and fragmentation of ideologies albeit more moderately, improvements in the quality and degree of democracy, and the increasing role of non-parliamentary institutions. One thing that has remained unchanged is that, generally, the electoral system still adheres to the same proportional representation system, albeit transitioning from closed to open proportional systems.
Hadis dan Hegemoni Paradigma Orientasi Fiqh Fatkhi, Rifqi Muhammad
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 10 No. 3 (2008): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v10i3.40092

Abstract

This article proves its strength hegemony orientation of Fiqh in hadith region, even defeat the orientation of hadith itself and other orientation like orientation tasawuf. For the reason, this article also indicates that one of the forming factors of al-Kutub al-Sittah and its acceptance aspect, is more response of Fiqh interest rather than the codification of hadith. This at least shown by some primary factor that is orientation of Fiqh in hadith riwaya, forming of hadith school, and Fiqh main stream in hadith codification.
Korelasi Kitab Silsilah al-Aḥādīts al-Ṣaḥīḥah dan Silsilah al-Aḥādīts al-Dha’īfah wa al-Mawdhū’ah Karya Muḥammad Nāṣir Al-Dīn Al-Albānī Ilyas, Abustani
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 10 No. 3 (2008): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v10i3.40093

Abstract

This article studies about correlation of two books under the title Silsilah al-Ḥadīts al-Ṣaḥīḥah and Silsilah al-Ḥadīts al-Dha’īfah wa al-Mawdhū’ah, masterpieces of Muḥammad Nāṣir Al-Dīn Al-Albānī, by using comparative and content analysis methods. Two books represent collection of hadith which vary its qualities: sahih, hasan, daif, even maudhu’, without engagement with certain chapter or title. The difference among both lay in the methods used in mean region of hadith and philosophy affect numbers of hadith which are daif in quality.
Hermeneutika sebagai Teori Kritik Teks Sastra dan Keagamaan: Perbandingannya dengan Ta’wil Kamil, Sukron
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 10 No. 3 (2008): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v10i3.40094

Abstract

Since the polarization between liberal Islam exponent and the conservative Islam circle happened, hermeneutic become very popular among literate Moslem in Indonesia. For conservative circle, Islamic liberal opinions like pluralism, liberalism, secularism, and marriage in different religion begin from using of hermeneutic. Hermeneutic even also looked into dangerous in interpreting Qur’an or hadith. Though, there are proportionate ta’wil by hermeneutic in Islam, what up to now still become the part of traditional science of Islam. This Article find that much similarity between west modern theory of hermeneutic and ta’wil in tradition of Islam or Arab. As a modern hermeneutic, theory of ta’wil with its typology tend to subjective, even relative. There is also very taking care of objectivity by emphasizing text as base (agreed in language), context, and its author context. There is a moderate theory which though take care of the objectivity of text, but do not deny that result of ta’wil is not sterile at all from relativity element. In consequence, it is difficult to be said that hermeneutic is the non-Islamic west theory, and the primary factor of contemporary conservative circle deduction to hermeneutic in fact is its literal tendency.
Ijtihad dalam Pandangan Muhammad Asad Rosyadi, M. Tabah
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 10 No. 3 (2008): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v10i3.40095

Abstract

This article explains that an finding the truth of law, besides using textual method of al-Qur’an and Sunnah, Asad hence rational method (ijtihādī). Asad also a firm hold the contextual method According to his interpretation, Islam is intellectual movement, because Islam have peeped out the definitive idea and clear agenda. Asad really trusts in the mind as method to look for the truth. He expresses that even to choose the religion, people have to be guided by their mind, and with that mind people will be able to know how far the religion can fulfill the human being requirement, physical or spiritual.
Reformasi Islam Dunia Melayu-Indonesia: Studi Pemikiran, Gerakan, dan Pengaruh Muḥammad Thāhir Jalāl al-Dīn Amir, Mafri
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 10 No. 3 (2008): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v10i3.40097

Abstract

This article shows the role of Malay’s figure, Muhammad Thāhir Jalāluddin, in the growth of reform and movement of Islam renewal in Indonesia in the early 20th century. Traceable opinion of Thāhir at least in its influence colouring a number of printed media and education institution was exist in that moment.
Perilaku Religiositas Remaja: Kasus pada Siswa SLTA di Jakarta Selatan, Lebak, dan Sukabumi Mansoer, Masri
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 10 No. 3 (2008): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v10i3.40098

Abstract

Declining of adolescent religiosity these days represent the ruination process of a nation. Number of news in mass media about the boisterous of moral decadence phenomenon, badness and mischief done by adolescent do not only show that ruination marking nation happened, but also show off the crisis of character and moral that happened at all nations. This moral decadence, forerunner less function of religion, ruination of family structure, collapse education mission, and develop mint orientation at economic growth, so that alter the value of human life become the items hunter, estate, position, and secularistic.
Kontroversi seputar Wacana Mushaf ‘Utsman Anwar, Hamdani
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2003): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v5i1.40454

Abstract

This article aims to explore various issues surrounding the establishment of the Mushaf ‘Uthmani. This research reveals many intriguing aspects worth highlighting, from the perspectives of the Companions, scholars, and orientalists. The Mushaf ‘Uthmani, the official version of the Qur’an compiled during the caliphate of Uthman ibn Affan, has often been the subject of debate and in-depth study. The Companions of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), who were direct witnesses to the revelation of the Qur’an, had diverse views on the compilation and writing of this mushaf. Some Companions fully supported this process, while others raised criticisms and concerns. Both classical and contemporary scholars have made significant contributions to interpreting and understanding this codification process. They explore the historical, theological, and philological aspects of the establishment of the Mushaf ‘Uthmani, influencing how Muslims view their sacred text. Additionally, Western orientalists have long been interested in studying this process from a critical and academic perspective. Their approaches often differ from traditional Islamic views, sparking dynamic discussions and debates among academics. This study not only delves into the history of the establishment of the Mushaf ‘Uthmani but also considers its implications for the development of Qur’anic studies, from both the internal perspective of Muslims and the external perspective of orientalists. Through a multidisciplinary approach, this paper offers a comprehensive understanding of the complexities and dynamics surrounding the establishment of the Mushaf ‘Uthmani, while also opening up space for further discussion in the future.
Hak-hak Asasi Manusia: Perspektif Al-Qur’an Razak, Yusron
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2003): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v5i1.40456

Abstract

In 1948, the United Nations (UN) issued the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), a significant document that sets universal standards for the respect and protection of the fundamental rights of every individual regardless of race, color, religion, gender, language, or other statuses. From the perspective of the Qur’an, the concept of human rights can be found in various verses that emphasize human dignity, justice, and equality. The Qur’an, as the holy book of Islam, teaches that all humans are created by Allah with inherent dignity and must be treated with justice and respect. Qur’anic verses such as Surah Al-Hujurat (49:13), which states that humanity was created in different tribes and nations to know and respect each other, and Surah An-Nisa’ (4:135), which commands Muslims to uphold justice even against themselves or close relatives, illustrate fundamental principles aligned with the UDHR. This study aims to identify and analyze the alignment between the UDHR and the teachings of the Qur’an regarding human rights. By examining Qur’anic verses and interpretations from scholars, this research will highlight how the concept of human rights in Islam can support and enrich the global understanding of human rights. Furthermore, this study will address the challenges and opportunities in integrating universal human rights values with Sharia principles and their implications for Muslim communities worldwide. Through an interdisciplinary approach, this abstract offers deep insights into the relationship between the sacred text of the Qur’an and international human rights standards, paving the way for better dialogue and understanding in the future.
Perubahan Metodologi Kritik Matan Hadis Bustamin, Bustamin
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2003): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v5i1.40457

Abstract

The critique of hadith matn is relatively rare among muhaddithin compared to their efforts in hadith isnad critique. This is not without reason, as they believe a hadith of the Prophet cannot be considered authentic without a chain of transmission connecting it back to the source, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). A well-phrased statement that aligns with Islamic teachings cannot be regarded as a hadith if the chain of narrators linking it to the Prophet is not found. Conversely, a sound isnad has no value if the matn cannot be substantiated. This paper aims to elaborate on the evolving methodology in the critique of hadith matn. This study will discuss various aspects underlying this evolution, including the crucial role of matn critique in ensuring the integrity and authenticity of hadith. Through a historical approach and critical analysis, the research will explore how scholars have developed new methods to assess the validity of hadith matn and the implications of these approaches on hadith sciences as a whole. Additionally, the paper will identify the challenges faced in the application of matn critique, such as overcoming subjective biases and maintaining a balance between isnad and matn critique. By examining the views of both classical and contemporary scholars, this research will provide a comprehensive overview of the evolution of matn critique methodology and its relevance in the modern context. This study aims to offer deep insights into the importance of hadith matn critique and encourage further research in this field, thereby enriching Islamic scholarship and strengthening the understanding of the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

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