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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5 No 1 (2017)" : 30 Documents clear
Efek Ekstrak Kulit Mangga (Mangifera indica L.) Arumanis terhadap Lama Perdarahan Mencit Putih Jantan (The Effect of Arumanis Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Peel Extract on the Bleeding Time of White Male Mice) Komang Dewi Fridayanti; Cicih Komariah; Jauhar Firdaus
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The inhibition of cyclooxygenase 1 (COX-1) enzyme leads to the decrease of tromboxane A2 (TXA2) and decrease the activity of platelet aggregation that marked by the lengthening of bleeding time. This mechanism is important to prevent the occurence of patology that can lead to thrombosis. Flavonoid, polyphenol present in the mango peel, is known to have activity for blocking the COX-1 enzyme. The aim of this research was to know the effect of Arumanis mango peel extract for lengthening the bleeding time on white male mice. The research was true experimental. The sampel was treated for seven days and the bleeding time was measured on the seventh day. The result of analyses Kruskal Wallis shows that there are significant difference intern-treatment group with significance (p) 0.033. The Mann Whitney analyses test shows significant difference between treatment group 2 (P2), treatment group 4 (P4), treatment group 5 (P5) and negative control group (K-). So, it can be concluded that arumanis mango peel extract can lengthening the bleeding time of white male mice.The dosis of 16,8 mg.grBBof mango peel extract givesthe longest mean bleeding timeand it exceeds the mean of positive control group. Keywords: bleeding time, mango, flavonoid
Hubungan Kecepatan Waktu Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Jember (The Relation of Speed Time Service to Patient Satisfaction in Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Jember) Alifah Nur Jannah; Kiswaluyo .; Ristya Widi E.Y
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: Increasing number of health care providers triggered fierce competition among health care providers which cause any health care facilities should be put orientation on quality improvement and patient satisfaction. Dimensions can be used to measure the quality of health care is speed time service. Objective: To determine the relationship between the speed time service to patient satisfaction. Method: The study was observational analytic research with cross sectional survey design. The study was conducted by measuring the speed time service from registration until treatment completed using a stopwatch and measure the level of satisfaction by doing interviews with the guidelines Likert scale. Results were then tested Kolmogorov-Smirnov continued Spearman correlation test. Results and conclusions:The highest frequency for time registration is 49 % faster , 81 % speed waiting time is very fast , the speed at OD ( Oral Diagnosis ) 68 % very quickly and speed treatment time was 42 % . The level of patient satisfaction found 71 % of respondents were satisfied . Spearman correlation test results showed that there is a relationship between the speed time service to the patients satisfaction in RSGM Universitas Jember . Keywords: Patient satisfaction, RSGM Universitas Jember, speed time service.
Pengujian Aktivitas Antioksidan Kombinasi Ekstrak Metanol Daun Mangga Gadung (Mangifera indica L. var. gadung) dan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) (Antioxidant Activity Assay of Methanolic Extract of Gadung Mango Leaves (Mangifera indica L. var. gadung) and Ethanolic Extract of Pandan Leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) Combination) Dewi Kusumaningrum Pamungkas; Yuni Retnaningtyas; Lestyo Wulandari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v5i1.3949

Abstract

The content of polyphenolic compounds in mango and fragrant pandan leaves has been showed an antioxidant activity and commonly used as traditional treatment of some diseases. The aim of this research was to determine the activity of antioxidant of the gadung mango leaves and fragrant pandan leaves extract combination. The activity of antioxidant was investigated by DPPH method (IC50) with vitamin C as positive control. The results showed that the sample had lower antioxidant activities than vitamin C. The IC50 value of vitamin C was 2.613±0.021 μg/ml, followed by methanolic extract of gadung mango leaves, ratio 1:1 of gadung mango leaves extract and pandan leaves extract combination, and ethanolic extract of fragrant pandan leaves with IC50 value of 3.263±0.009; 13.392±0.157; 39.700±1.003 μg/ml, respectively. Methanolic extract of gadung mango leaves and ethanolic of fragrant pandan leaves combination didn't have higher antioxidant activities compared to the antioxidant activities of the singular methanolic extract of gadung mango leaves itself. Keywords: antioxidant activity, gadung mango, fragrant pandan
Pengaruh Therapeutic Exercise Walking terhadap Risiko Ulkus Kaki Diabetik pada Klien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Kelurahan Gebang Kecamatan Patrang Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Therapeutic Exercise Walking on the Risk of Diabetic Foot Ulcer in Client with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Gebang Village of Patrang District Jember Regency) Siti Zumrotul Mina; Nur Widayati; Mulia Hakam
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia. Diabetic foot ulcer is serious complication in diabetic patients which can lead to lower extremity amputation. Therapeutic exercise walking is one of physical activities which can improve blood circulation in the body. This research aimed to analyze the effect of therapeutic exercise walking on the risk of diabetic foot ulcerin patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This research employed randomized control group pretest postest design. The sampling technique was simple random sampling involving 15 respondents as intervention group and 15 respondents as control group. Therapeutic exercise walking was done three times a week within a month with the duration of 40 minutes. The data were analyzed using dependent t test and independent t test with significant level of 0.05. The results revealed a significant difference between pretest and postest either in the intervention group (p=0.001) or control group (p=0.048). Furthermore independent t test showed a significant difference between intervention group and control group (p=0.015). This result indicates that there is a significant effect of therapeutic exercise walking on the risk of diabetic foot ulcer. Nurse is expected to apply therapeutic exercise walking to prevent diabetic foot ulcer in diabetes mellitus patients. Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus, therapeutic exercise walking, risk of diabetic foot ulcer
Pengaruh Terapi Murottal Al-Qur'an terhadap Tekanan Darah Pasien Pre Operasi Katarak dengan Hipertensi di Ruang Tulip Rumah Sakit Daerah dr. Soebandi Jember (The Effect of The Murottal Al-Qur’an Therapy on Blood Pressure of Pre Operative Cataract Patients with Hypertension in Tulip Inpatient Ward of dr. Soebandi Hospital, Jember ) Siswoyo Siswoyo; Sulis Setyowati; Muhamad Zulfatul A'la
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Cataract is a sight obstruction which causes many cases of blindness in Indonesia. One of the treatment managements of cataract is performed trough sugery. Surgery process may cause anxiety to a patient with sign hypertension. The research aimed to analiyzing the effect of the murottal Al-Qur'an therapy on blood pressure of pre operative cataract patients with hypertension. Independent variable was the murottal Al-Qur'an therapy and dependent variable was blood pressure of pre operative cataract patients with hypertension. The research method was quasi experimental with randomized control group pretest and posttest design. The sampling technique used quota sampling to 30 respondent fulfilled then it used simple random sampling divided into two groups, treatment and control group with 15 respondents for each. Data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test with 95% of CI. The research results showed that p value of Wilcoxon test in treatment group was 0,000 (systole) and 0,002 (diastole), while control group resulth p value of Wilcoxon test was 0,007 (systole) and 0,317 (diastole). The research results showed that p value of Mann Whitney test in systolic blood pressure category and diastolic blood pressure category was 0,000 for each. Summed up any impact the murottal Al Qur’an to pressure of patient pre cataract surgery by hipertension. Nurses and health workers others could use this POS to reduce patient`s blood pressure with hipertension. Keywords: Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy, Blood pressure, Pre operative, Cataract, Hypertension
Prevalensi dan Distribusi Penderita Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren (SAR) di Klinik Penyakit Mulut RSGM FKG Universitas Jember pada Tahun 2014 (Prevalence and Distribution of Patients Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis ( RAS ) in Oral Medicine Departement of Dental Annisa Sulistiani; Sri Hernawati; Ayu Mashartini P
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) is a disorder characterized byrecurring ulcers confined to the oral mucosa with no other signs of disease. RAS isclassified according to three classification, there are RAS minor, RAS mayor, and RASherpetisformis. RAS prevalence of general population ranges from 5%-66%. Purpose:This study aimed to obtain the prevalence and distribution of patients suffering from RASin Oral Medicine Departement of Dental Hospital, Dentistry Faculty, University of Jemberin 2014. Method: This study used descriptive study with retrospective approach andpurposive sampling. The population of this study is all patients of Oral MedicineDepartement of Dental Hospital, Dentistry Faculty, University of Jember in 2014 as manyas 1073 peoples. Result and Conclution: The result showed that 146 patients sufferSAR (14%) from 1037 patients in Oral Medicine Departement of Dental Hospital,Dentistry Faculty, University of Jember on January until December 2014. There were97% of patients had RAS minor, 3% of patients had RAS mayor, and 0% of patients hadRAS herpetisformis from 146 patients with RAS. RAS can occur in women or men andchildren or adults, the result of this research showed that RAS was most common inwomen, that was 70% and the age groups of 12-24 years was 54%.Keywords: Distribution, Prevalence, Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS)
Prevalensi, Karakteristik dan Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penyakit Skabies di Pesantren Nurul Qarnain Kabupaten Jember (The Prevalence, Characteristic and Factors of Scabies in Pesantren Nurul Qarnain Jember) Ika Rahmawati Sutejo; Viddy Agustian Rosyidi; Alief Ilman Zaelany
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Scabies is a common skin disease caused by infection of Sarcoptes scabei, which is transmitted directly human-to-human contact especially in crowded community like pesantren. The characteristics of the students in pesantren are seemingly to be associated with Scabies. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence, characteristics of Scabies and its association with gender and education level of students in Pesantren Nurul Qarnain Jember. This cross sectional study was conducted to all students (1120 students) in 2016. Diagnosis was made based on anamnesis and dermatology examination. Data were analyzed using chi square test. The results showed that the prevalence of Scabies was 13.48% (male 24.89% and female 5.82%; education level tsanawiyah 15.14.1% and aliyah 10.85%). Most lesions were found in the interdigital space of the hands (40.40%). Chi square test showed significant difference between the prevalence of Scabies with gender (p=0.048) and education level (p=0.023) of the students. In conclusion, the prevalence of Scabies in Pesantren Nurul Qarnain Jember was 13.48% and there was association between the prevalence of Scabies with gender and education level of the students.  Keywords: Scabies, prevalence, students, gender, educational level
Perbedaan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Berdasarkan Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengalaman Pencabutan Gigi Di RSGM FKG Universitas Jember (The Differences Patients Anxiety Level Based on Age, Sex, Education level and Tooth Extraction Experience at Dental Hospital, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember) Syamsul Bachri; Zainul Cholid; Abdul Rochim
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Tooth extraction is a surgery treatment which involves bone tissue dan soft-tissue structure of oral cavity. The procedure of the tooth extraction causes the highest dental anxiety. Among the factors to affect one’s anxiety level are age, sex, education level, as well as the experience of taking tooth extraction. The objective of this research is to find out the variance of the degree of patient’s anxiety level based on age, sex, education level and tooth extraction experience at Dental Hospital, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember. This research used analytical survey design with retrospective approach. The subject of this research is the entire patients who visit the Oral Surgery section toperform tooth extraction during the period of January to March 2016. This research employed consecutive sampling as its sampling collection technique. As many as 86 respondents are taken as the sample of this research. Sample is measured using questionnaire regarding the anxiety level prior the extraction. Results of this research reveal that 49 patients experience anxiety prior to the tooth extraction treatment. Analysis is performed using Mann-Whitney statistics, resulting in the value of 0,903 and 0,334 (p>0,05), while the Kruskall Wallis testing demonstrates the value of 0,004 and 0,001 (p<0,005). The conclusion of this research states that the variance among the patients’ anxiety level based on age and education level exist. Meanwhile, regarding similar level of anxiety, sex and the experience of tooth extraction at the Dental Hospital University of Jember do not exist, respectively.Keywords: Tooth extraction, dental anxiety
Pengembangan Chip Kertas untuk Deteksi Chronic Kidney Disease secara Dini (Development of Paper Based Chip for The Early Detection of Chronic Kidney Disease) Dwi Citra Nur Utami; Bambang Kuswandi; Lestyo Wulandari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v5i1.3953

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a condition of kidney which cannot perform its function normally, and expected to increase every year. Paper based chip was used in this case made by immobilized picric acid for creatinine detection, tetrabromophenol blue for protein detection, and bromothymol blue and methyl red for pH detection, on “whatman” filter paper which had been patterned using rubber based ink. The chip was applied for urine of patient, that has analitycal characteristics included response time approximately for 4 hours, linierity of creatinin achieved in concentration range of 0.1 -100 µg/ml and protein of 1 – 200 µg/ml, LOD (limit of detection) and LOQ (limit of quantification) of creatinin 0.088 µg/ml and 0.293 µg/ml, and protein 0.462 µg/ml and 1.540 µg/ml respectively. Interference study showed that urea, salt and sugar, interferen around 0.271-1.966% for creatinin and protein of 0.429 – 1.786%, respectively. The chip could be used up to 3 weeks if it stored in a dry place on room temperature and can be used to analyze condition of CKD over health condition. Keyword: CKD creatinin, protein, pH, and sensor  
Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Tingkat Depresi Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease Stadium 5D yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RSD dr. Soebandi Jember (The Influence of Family Support on Depression Level of Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 5D Patient's during H Devita Luthfia Fitrianasari; Justina Evy Tyaswati; Ida Srisurani Wiji Astuti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a disease with progressive and irreversible reduction in kidney function. Patient with CKD Stage 5D requires hemodialysis to support their life. Hemodialysis should be conducted for their long life which can be a stressor lead to depression. Therefore, family support is necessary to treat depression in CKD patients. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of family support on depression level of patient with CKD stage 5D undergoing hemodialysis. This was a correlation analytical study design with cross sectional approach involving 30 correspondents. Data were collected by using HDRS questionnaire to measure patient's depression level and Family Support questionnaire to measure family's support level. Data were analyzed by using Spearman correlation test. The results showed that 50% of respondents had mild depression and 50% of respondents got good family support. Spearman correlation test showed significance (p) of 0.010 with correlation coefficient (r) of -0.462. Thus, we can conclude that there was an influence of family support on depression level of patient with CKD stage 5D undergoing hemodialysis at dr. Soebandi Hospital Jember. The higher the family support, the lower the patient's depression level. Keywords: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), Depression, family support, hemodialysis

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