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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 621 Documents
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Evaluasi Program Jaminan Persalinan (Jampersal) di Puskesmas Mayang Kecamatan Mayang Kabupaten Jember Tahun 2012 (The Evaluation Jampersal program at Public Health Centre Mayang Subdistrict Mayang Regency Jember at 2012 years) Rifka Dwita Fitri; Abu Khoiri; Dyah Kusworini
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

According to data from the District Health Office of Jember in 2012, the highest infant mortality rate is in Mayang Public Health Centre. Jampersal can encourage acceleration achievement of MDGs 4 and 5 is to reduce child mortality, and improve maternal health. The purpose of the research to know the cause of the high infant mortality rate at Mayang Public Health Centre and low coverage compared to the target. Method of the research use descriptive. The subjects in this research are a doctor, midwife, jampersal target, and public figures .An informer in this research totaled 34 informer.Tekhnik data analysis using triangulation. Based on research, input is appropriate infrastructure of.The input that is not appropriate human resources type of service and financing.The process is no corresponding to technical instruction jampersal. Output is scope child and maternal health and the infant mortality rate in 2013. Child and maternal health coverage 2013 less than a targets but better than in 2012.Infant mortality in puskesmas mayang 2013 also decrease compared to the year 2012. Based on the evaluation can be concluded that program jampersal average there is a discrepancies in every element in the system with technical guide Jampersal program. Keyword: Jampersal, target, scope
Hubungan Mode Adaptif Konsep Diri Berbasis Teori Callista Roy dengan Kemampuan Interaksi Sosial Anak Tunagrahita di SLB-C TPA Kabupaten Jember Zuhrotul Rofiqoh; Nurfika Asmaningrum; Dodi Wijaya
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i2.7777

Abstract

Self concept is one of adaptive modes based on Callista Roy’s theory which very important formental deficiency influence integrity of mental in practice to had a good social interaction. The kind ofthis research is descriptive analytic by using study cross sectional. Method of collecting samplesusing total sampling and total of samples got are 35 respondents. Data was analyzed by chi-squareand the result of statistical test shows point p=0.000. Ha is accepted if Ho is rejected in which Ho isrejected if the point is p ≤ α, 0,000 ≤ 0,05. The result of the statistic analysis is that there is significantcorrelation between adaptive modes: self concept based on Callista Roy’s theory and socialinteraction abilities to mental retardation children on SLB-C TPA at Jember Regency. OR (26.00),that means the respondents who had a positive self concept have 26.00 possibility to be had a goodsocial interaction abilities. The result of the research is positive self concept with good socialinteraction ability about 80%. Suggests for nursing in community to involve and increase their rolemodel as educator and care giver in attempt to share information by doing a counseling.Keywords: self concept, social interaction, mental retardation
Pengaruh Diabetes Self Management Education and Support (DSME/S) Terhadap Stres Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus (DM) Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Patrang Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support [DSME/S] on Stress i Siti Marina Wiastuti; Rondhianto Rondhianto; Nur Widayati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that needs a sustainable self-care. Low-level knowledgeof self-care can worsen health condition and cause stress. DSME/S is an ongoing process tofacilitate knowledge, skill, and abilities required to perform self-care. This research aimed to analyzethe effect of DSME/S on stress in patients with type 2 DM. The design was quasi-experimental withrandomized control group pretest-posttest design. The sample size was 30 respondents which wererandomly divided into 15 respondents as the intervention group and 15 respondents as the controlgroup. DSME/S was conducted once per week for 6 weeks with 150 minutes for each encounter.The measurement of stress was measured by using Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS). The data wereanalyzed by using dependent t test and independent t test with significance level of 0.05. The resultof dependent t test revealed a significant difference of stress between pretest and posttest both inthe intervention group (p = 0.000) and in the control group (p = 0.000). Furthermore, independent ttest showed a significant difference between intervention group and control group (p = 0.001) sothat there was a significant effect of DSME/S on stress in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Keywords : stress, DSME/S, diabetes mellitus
Pengaruh Perawatan Luka Menggunakan Madu terhadap Kolonisasi Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus pada Luka Diabetik Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rambipuji Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Wound Care Using Honey on Staphylococcus Aureus Bac Nuril Hudha Al Anshori; Nur Widayati; Anisah Ardiana
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Diabetic wound very easily causes complications in the form of infection caused by bacterialinvasion, and hyperglycemia condition boosts the growth of bacteria. One of the bacteria thatcan cause infection in diabetic wound is Staphylococcus aureus. Diabetic wound care can bedone with honey. Honey contains antibacterial, antioxidant and hydrogen peroxide that can killharmful germs. The purpose of this research was to identify the effect of wound care with honeyon Staphylococcus aureus colonization in diabetic wound. The research design used was a preexperimentwith one group pretest and posttest design. Sample was taken using consecutivesampling with 7 respondents. Data analysis applied dependent t-test and obtained p value of0.000 (p value <α = 0.05); it can be concluded that there is an effect of wound care with honeyon Staphylococcus aureus bacterial colonization in diabetic wounds of patients with DiabetesMellitus in work area of Public Health Center of Rambipuji Jember. The suggestion from thisstudy is to apply honey as a wound care agent because it has antibacterial activity that can helpprevent infection and accelerate wound healing.Keywords: wound care, diabetic wound, honey, Staphylococcus aureus
Pengaruh Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSME/S) Terhadap Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Anis Fitri Nurul Anggraeni; Rondhianto Rondhianto; Peni Perdani Juliningrum
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i3.11688

Abstract

Type 2 DM is a chronic disease requiring long-term care, so it needs self-management education toprevent the complication. The patient's inability to perform self-care can reduce the quality of life. DSME/Sis one of education which facilitates knowledge, skills, patient abilities, and family support in self-care.DSME/S is given in the form of discharge planning to improve knowledge and skills in self-care. Thisresearch aimed to analyze the effect of Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSME/S) onquality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in RSD dr. Soebandi. The research design wasquasi experimental with pre-test post-test with control group design. A number of samples were 30 peopledivided into two groups: 15 people in the treatment group and 15 people in the control group. DSME/Swas conducted in 6 sessions. Sessions 1-4 were performed in the hospital and sessions 5-6 wereperformed at the patient’s home. The data were analyzed by using dependent t test and independent ttest which significance level of 0.05. The result of t-dependent test indicated that there was significantdifferent quality of life between pre-test and post-test in the treatment group (p = 0.001) and control group(p = 0.002). The result of Independent t test showed a significant difference between treatment group andcontrol group (p = 0.001). The enhancement of quality of life on the treatment group was greater than thecontrol group. The conclusion showed that there was significant effect of DSME/S on the quality of life oftype 2 DM patients. DSME/S could improve patient self-care knowledge and abilities in controlling bloodsugar and prevent complications may effect of quality of life. Nurses can apply DSME/S in healthpromotion programs to type 2 DM patients in hospital. Keywords: Type 2 diabetes mellitus, quality of life, DSME/S
Perbedaan Tingkat Kecacatan Klien Kusta yang Aktif dan Tidak Aktif Mengikuti Kegiatan Kelompok Perawatan Diri (KPD) di Kabupaten Jember (The Difference in Impairment Level of Leprosy Clients who were Active and Inactive participating Self Care Group ( S Frandita Eldiansyah; Wantiyah Wantiyah; Siswoyo Siswoyo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Leprosy is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae due to problems quite complex involve physical, psychological, social, economic, cultural, and spiritual problems. Physical problems such as impairment experienced by clients leprosy generally occur in the feet, hands, and eyes. Self-care group is a group of leprosy patients who come together to support each other primarily in prevention and reduction disabilities, also to find solutions for problems related to leprosy. The aim of this research was to analyze the difference in impairment levels of leprosy clients who were active and inactive participating Self Care Group (SCG) activities in Jember. This research used historical cohort study. The sampling collection technique used was total sampling involving 44 individuals, divided into 23 active leprosy clients and 21 inactive leprosy clients who participate SCG. Data analysis used Mann Whitney U-test with the significance level of 95% (α = 0.05). The research result showed that the average value of the active leprosy clients in impairment degree was 0.83 while the impairment degree of the inactive leprosy clients was 2.57. Data analysis showed that there was significant difference in impairment levels of leprosy clients who were active and inactive in participate Self Care Group (SCG) activities in Jember (p value 0.042, α = 0.05). Nurses are expected to create new innovations in the implementation of the SCG to increase participation of leprosy client's in the activities of the SCG then the impairment of leprosy client can be prevented and treated. Keywords: Leprosy, Impairment levels, Self Care Group (SCG)
Hubungan antara Kadar Feritin dengan Kadar BUN-Kreatinin pada Pasien Talasemia Beta Mayor di RSD dr. Soebandi Jember (The Correlation between Ferritin Levels and BUN-Creatinine Levels of Major Beta Thalassemia Patients at dr. Soebandi Hospital Jember) Kurnia Elka Vidyarni; Mohamad Ali Shodikin; Rini Riyanti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Major beta thalassemia patients with iron overload will have increase on ferritin levels. Free iron can cause damage in several organs including kidney. One of parameter used to investigate the function of kidney is BUN and creatinine. This study was aimed to determine the correlation between ferritin levels and BUN-creatinine levels of major beta thalassemia patients at dr. Soebandi Hospital Jember. This is an analytical observational study with cross sectional study design, using 15 patients of thalassemia at the Paediatrics Department of dr. Soebandi Hospital Jember who met inclusion criteria. The data was obtained from medical records or patients report book. Data was analyzed with Shapiro Wilk normality test and Spearman correlation test. The mean of ferritin levels was 3.145±57,99 ng/mL, BUN levels was 8,87±1,18 mg/dL, and creatinine levels was 0,53±0,24 mg/dL. The Spearman correlation test for the correlation between ferritin levels and BUN levels showed r=0,073 and p=0,795 and the correlation between ferritin levels and creatinine levels resulted r=0,173 and p=0,537. In conclusion, there was no correlation between ferritin levels and BUN-creatinine levels of major beta thalassemia patients at the dr. Soebandi hospital Jember. Keywords: thalassemia, ferritin, BUN, creatinine
Pengaruh Ekstrak Metanol Daun Kayu Kuning (Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr.) terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total dan Trigliserida Tikus Hiperlipidemia (The Influence of Methanol Extract of Yellow Root (Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr.) Leaves on Total Cholesterol Putri Eka Maryani; Evi Umayah Ulfa; Ema Rachmawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Hyperlipidemia is heterogeneous disorder that characterized by elevated levels of total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL), very low density lipoprotein (VLDL), triglyceride, and decreased levels of high density lipoprotein (HDL). The aim of this study was to determine the ability of methanol extract of leaves of Arcangelisia flava to decrease total cholesterol and triglyceride in some variations of dosage. Five groups experimental animal (each consisting of 4 rats) which have been induced by high fat and fructose diet for 45 days, followed by oral treatment of extract at a dose of 250 mg/kg BW, 500 mg/kg BW, 750 mg/kg BW, simvastatin 0.36 mg/200 g BW (control (+)), and CMC Na 1% (control (-)) for 7 days. The blood was taken on day 8, then was measured the total cholesterol and triglyceride. The test results showed that extract could decrease total cholesterol and triglyceride in line with increasing doses. According to ANOVA, there are significant differences between treatment groups (p
An Optimasi Polivinil Pirolidon dan Kitosan dalam Sediaan Mucoadhesive Buccal Film Diltiazem HCl Viddy Agustian Rosyidi; Ulfia Dwi Novita; Lusia Lusia Oktora Ruma Kumala Sari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 7 No 3 (2019): Volume 7 No.3, 2019
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v7i3.11543

Abstract

Diltiazem HCl adalah golongan benzoatiazepin penghambat kanal kalsium (calcium channel blocker) yang digunakan dalam pengobatan angina pektoris, aritmia, dan hipertensi. Diltiazem HCl mengalami first pass metabolism di hati, waktu paruh yang pendek yakni 3-5 jam dan bioavailabilitas diltiazem pada pemberian oral sekitar 40%. Sediaan mucoadhesive buccal film diltiazem HCl melepaskan obat ke mukosa buccal sehingga dapat menghindari first pass metabolism karena absorpsinya melalui sistem vena yang mengalir dari pipi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh polimer polivinil pirolidon (PVP) dan kitosan terhadap swelling index, waktu tinggal dan kekuatan mucoadhesive diltiazem HCl dalam sediaan mucoadhesive buccal film diltiazem HCl. Sediaan film dilakukan evaluasi swelling index, kekuatan mucoadhesive dan waktu tinggal mucoadhesive. Jumlah optimum untuk PVP adalah 1 mg dan kitosan sebesar 25 mg. Kombinasi polimer dengan jumlah tersebut dapat menghasilkan swelling index, kekuatan mucoadhesive, dan waktu tinggal mucoadhesive yaitu 3,641; 63,867 gF; dan 352,667 menit dan nilai desirability tertinggi yaitu 0,727. Kata kunci: mucoadhesive buccal film, diltiazem HCl, PVP, kitosan
Gambaran Status Kebersihan Rongga Mulut dan Status Gingiva Pasien RSGM Universitas Jember Oktober-November Tahun 2015 (The Description of Oral Hygiene Status and Gingival Status of Patients in Dental Hospital of Jember University on October-November 2015) Cici Widya Anggraini; Melok Aris Wahyukundari; Peni Pujiastuti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background : Oral hygiene is very important to be kept for aestetic, phonetic, mastication function and health. There is a relationship between oral hygiene and gingival desease. Poor oral hygiene will increase the severity of gingival disease. However, some people still consider that oral hygiene issue is not something important. Purpose : To find out the status of oral hygiene and gingival status of patients in Dental Hospital of Jember University and reviewed by age, gender and education. Metode : This study was a descriptive study with cross sectional approach. The samples were all new patients of Dental Hospital of Jember University on October-November 2015. The oral hygiene status was assessed by Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) and gingival status was assessed by Gingival Index (GI). Result : There were 35,84% of sample had a good oral hygiene, 54,87% had a medium oral hygiene and 9,29% had a poor oral hygiene. There were 7,08% of sample had a normal gingival, 58,85% had a light gingival inflamation, 33,63% had a moderate gingival inflamation, and 0,44% had a severe gingival inflamation.Keywords : Gingivitis, GI, OHI-S, Oral hygiene.

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