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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 621 Documents
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Pengaruh Teknik Talking Stick terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap dalam Pencegahan HIV/AIDS Pada Remaja di SMP Negeri 1 Puger Kabupaten Jember (The effect of Talking Stick towards knowledge and attitude in preventing HIV/AIDS of the teenagers In Puger 1 Devi Chintya Ayu Palupi; Nurfika Asmaningrum; Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Teenagers are the changing time in which often do trial and error and also juvenile delinquency. An example of juvenile delinquency is free sex. Teenagers’ knowledge and attitude in preventing HIV/AIDS becomes the factor of teenager to free sex. One of the ways to improve teenager’s knowledge and attitude is doing education about health which is delivered using Talking Stick method. Experiment design used is quasy experimental with non equivalent pre post control group design. Sampling method using systematic random sampling with the total teenagers is 68 which consist of 34 control group and 34 intervention group. The result of analyzing data using Wilcoxon test is p value knowledge = 0,000 and p value attitude = 0,001 whereas the comparison between control group and intervention group using Mann Whitney test is p value knowledge and attitude is 0,000 and α = 0,05 so p value < 0,05. The analysis result show that is knowledge variable before talking stick application 61,8% have enough knowledge. After talking stick application 67,7% have good knowledge. In attitude variable before talking stick application is 67,6% have positive attitude. After talking stick application 100% have positive attitude. The conclusion is there are meaningful effects of Talking Stick to the knowledge and attitude of preventing HIV/AIDS to the teenagers in Puger 1 Junior High School and knowledge and attitude have differented between experiment group and control group. Recommendations are given to nurses is to be able to facilitate consultation about preventing HIV/AIDS to provide early knowledge for teenagers. Keywords : attitude, HIV/AIDS, knowledge,talking stick, teenagers
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Stimulasi Dini dengan Perkembangan Motorik pada Anak Usia 6-24 bulan di Kecamatan Mayang Kabupaten Jember Ayu Yoniko Christiari; Ramzi Syamlan; Irawan Fajar Kusuma
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Motoric development in the first two years is important for the children's cognitive function in the future. Mother has to know about the child development stage and early stimulation to optimalize child motoric development. The aim of the research was to assess the relationship between mother's knowledge of early stimulation and motoric development in 6 – 24 months old children. This research was conducted in Mayang sub-district of Jember in January until February 2013 by using the matched case control study. The respondents were 259 children in age of 6 – 24 months and their mother. Children with normal motoric development were included in the control group and children with suspected motoric development delay were included in the case group. Mother from both groups were examined retrospectively about their knowledge of early stimulation. Data were analyzed using Marginal Homogeneity test and Conditional Logistic Regression test. Bivariate analysis showed a significance value (p=0,000) and the Odds Ratio value 4,950. It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between mother's knowledge of early stimulation and motoric development in 6 – 24 months old children and children with low knowledge in early stimulation-mother have a higher risk of suspected motoric development delay. Keywords: child development, early stimulation, mother's knowledge, motoric development.  
Gambaran Kesehatan Mental Istri Penderita Stroke dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup (The Wife’s Mental Health Overview of the Stroke Patient in Order to Incease the Patient’s Quality of Life) Vini Rahmi Alviani; Husni Abdul Gani; Elfian Zulkarnain
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v5i3.6151

Abstract

Stroke occurred in the productive age group that became the backbone of the family. Family emotional support especially the wife to her husband who suffered a stroke was one support provided. The purpose of thwas study was to describe the picture of economic conditions, knowledge, attitudes, practices and mental health in asswasting wife's husband suffered a stroke. Thwas research was a qualitative descriptive study. Determination of informants in thwas study using purposive technique. Mechanical collection through interviews, observation of non-participatory and triangulation methods. The study says that changes in the economic conditions experienced by a barrier that most felt, the earned income can not meet their daily needs. Knowledge possessed by surrounding the patient's wife to accompany her husband during the experience. Wife feel the pressure of life, because in addition to the need to take cwere of husbands who have limited motor, informants also must replace a husband who should be the head of the family. Wife direct role in meeting the daily needs of the husband. Wife able to adapt to the conditions experienced. Thus, it can be seen that the wife has a good adjustment to the reality faced. Keywords: Mental health, the wife of a patient, stroke
Efek Stresor Rasa Sakit Renjatan Listrik terhadap Limfosit dan Makrofag pada Gingiva Tikus Sprague Dawley (The Effect of Electrical Shock Stressor on Lymphocytes and Macrophages in Gingival Tissue of Sprague Dawley Rats) Vananda Duanta Kantasa; Banun Kusumawardani; Herniyati .
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: Stress has negative impact for oral health and can cause periodontal disease, because the secretion of cortisol increase when stress occur. The excessive secretion of cortisol assumed to decrease the number of lymphocytes and macrophages in gingiva which play a role on immunity of oral health. Objective: To determine the effect of electrical shock stressor on the number of lymphocytes and macrophages in gingival tissue of Sprague Dawley rats. Methods: Sprague Dawley rats were given electrical shock for 7 days (S1), 14 days (S2), and 28 days (S3). Lymphocytes and macrophages observed on histological preparation in interdental gingiva between first molar and second molar used binocular microscope, 1000x magnification. Result: The results showed that the number of lymphocytes in S1 group (3,67±0,816), S2 (3,83±0,752), and S3 (3,17±0,527), also macrophages in S1 group (0,83±0,752), S2 (1,00±0,894), and S3 (0,67±0,816) were lower than the number of lymphocytes (0,67±0,816) and macrophages (2,00±0,632) in control group. The number of lymphocytes (p = 0,002) and macrophages (p = 0,033 ) had significant difference between groups. Conclusion: The electrical shock stressor decreased the number of lymphocytes and macrophages in gingival tissue of Sprague Dawley rats that could cause the oral cavity risk to periodontal infection.   Keywords: electrical shock stressor, gingiva, lymphocytes, macrophages, stress
Beban Kerja Fisik dan Iklim Kerja dengan Status Hidrasi Pekerja Unit P2 Bagian (Wood Working 1) WW1 PT. KTI Probolinggo Denti Tarwiyanti; Ragil Ismi Hartanti; Reny Indrayani
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Volume 8 No. 1, 2020
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v8i1.11200

Abstract

High work climate and high workload can cause overstress and metabolic heat in the body wich will potentially affect workers hydration status. Industrial workers often carry out physical work in hot working environments with high workload (physical workload) over a long period. Loading and a high work climate can cause overstress and metabolic heat so that workers have the potention dealing with heat stress and dehydration due to excessive sweating issue and it will affect the workers hydration status. This study purpose was to find out the relationship between physical workload and work climate due to workers hydration status unit P2 (wood working 1) WW1 section in PT. KTI Probolinggo. This study used quantitative approach, an observational analytic type with cross sectional design. Based on statistical tests result using Spearman and Chi Square, the factors associated to hydration status were age with a positive linkage direction and drinking water consumption with a negative linkage direction. Unrelated factors were gender (p value = 0.688), nutritional status (p value = 0.333), years of service (p value = 0.626), physical workload (p value = 0.333), and work climate (p value = 0.105). The advice given based on this research is adding more water consumption, adding glasses according to the number of workers and drinking water needs of each worker, providing education of body fluid needs for hot working environments including signs of dehydration and how to prevent it, setting-up diagram poster shows the importance of drinking water consumption in hot working environment. Keywords : Physical Workload, Work Climate, Hydration Status.
Dukungan Tokoh Masyarakat dalam Keberlangsungan Desa Siaga di Desa Kenongo Kecamatan Gucialit Kabupaten Lumajang (Community Leaders’ Support in the Sustainability of Alert Village in Kenongo Village, Sub District of Gucialit, Lumajang Regency) Muhammad Abdillah Akbar; Husni Abdul Gani; Erdi Istiaji
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Government sets up Alert Village program that has a component of basic health service,community empowerment through development of Community-Sourced Health Efforts. One ofActive Alert Villages in Indonesiat is Kenongo Village, District of Gucialit, Lumajang Regency.Thesuccess of the formation of Alert Village in Kenongo Village. The purpose of research to knowthe form of support from community Leders’ in an emotional manner , the award , instrumental ,in the sustainability and informative of alert village in Kenongo village.This research is adescriptive research with qualitative approach. Determination of informants in this research usedpurposive technique. Data were collected by indepth interview, triangulation, unstructuredobservation and documentation. The provision of social support from community leaders wasdivided into four, emotional support was given by giving attention and motivation to thecommunity members, so that they community were moved to participate in the activities. Theappreciative support by community leaders was given by giving appreciation and attention topeople who participate in activities of Active Alert Village. Other appreciation was given by givingrewards to the community in the form of development assistance of health facilities. The form ofinstrumental support by community leaders by providing aids needed by the community.Informative support given by community leaders by providing information through gatheringvillage officers and cadres..Keywords: Community leaders’ support, alert Village, heatlh promotion
Induksi Streptococcus mutans terhadap Aktivitas Proteinase Netrofil pada Degradasi Kolagen Tipe IV  (Induction of Streptococcus mutans on Neutrophil Proteinase Activity in Degradation of Type IV Collagen)   Purwanto Purwanto; I Dewa Ayu Susilawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background. Endothelial basal membrane of vasculature is composed mainly by type IV collagen. This vascular collagen degradation is the most powerful stimulus for platelet aggregation and thrombosis. This phenomenon is the basic mechanism of the pathogenesis of atherothrombotic diseases. Streptococcus mutans, the main bacterium of dental caries can invade easily into blood circulation, and therefore they have chance to involve in the pathogenesis of vascular destruction and thrombosis. It was assumed that S. mutans caused vascular destruction due to its potency to induce neutrophil proteinase activity to degrade type IV collagen. Objective. This study purposed to proof in vitro that S. mutans could induce and activate neutrophil proteinases leading to degradation tipe IV collagen. Methods.  Collagen degradation was analysed by means of Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate Polyacrylamid Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and Soluble Biotinylated Assay (SBA). Results. Results showed that S. mutans induced production and activation of neutrophil proteinases leading to type IV collagen degradation into six fragments with the molecular weight were 129; 95; 50; 32; 28; 14 kDa. Conclusion.  S. mutans induced neutrophil proteinase activity leading to degradation of type IV collagen. This study might explain one of mechanisms role of S. mutans in initiation of atherothrombotic diseases.   Key words: Streptococcus mutans; Type IV collagen; Neutrophil
Perbedaan Dukungan Nenek dalam Keluarga Extended Family pada Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan Tidak Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Arjasa Kabupaten Jember (The Differences of Grandmother Support in Extended Family on Exclusive and Non-Exclusive Breastfee Dina Amalia; Ratna Sari Hardiani; Lantin Sulistyorini
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.6871

Abstract

The rate of exclusive breastfeeding in Jember still low, it’s about 69.27% from the target is 80%.One factors of that is the lackness of family support, especially grandmother. Grandmother mantainto give early complementary foods to baby because of cultural reasons. The aim of this study was toanalyze the differences of grandmother support in extended family on exclusive and non-exclusivebreastfeeding in working area of Arjasa public health center. This research used an observationalanalytic design with Retrospective approach. The subjects was 66 mothers with babies aged 7-12months which divided in two groups, 22 of mothers who breastfeed exclusively dan 44 mothers whobreastfeed not exclusively that collected by multistage random sampling. Instrument usedquestionnaire. The analysis based on statistical Mann-Whitney showed p value = 0.001 (p value <α=0.05). It means there are the differences of grandmother support in extended family on exclusiveand non-exclusive breastfeeding. Grandmothers can affect the mothers to decided breastfeedexclusively. Informational support is the most important support to mothers. Health workers need toimprove mothers’s knowledge and involve grandmothers as effort giving exclusive breastfeeding, sothe rate of exclusive breastfeeding can be increased.Keywords: grandmother support, exclusive, non-exclusive, breastfeeding
Pengaruh Minuman Kopi terhadap VO2max dan Pemulihan Denyut Nadi pasca Melakukan Treadmill (The Influence of a Coffee Drinks to VO2max and Pulse Recovery after Doing Treadmill) Natasha Amelia; Cholis Abrori; M Ihwan Narwanto
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Coffee can be classified as a psicostimulant which cause person stay awake. Coffee contains any ingredients such as caffeine.Caffeine could improve the performance of athletes. VO2max is a highest ratio of oxygen consumed during intense physical activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of caffeine consumption on VO2max and exercise recovery pulse. The study used experimental research with Randomized Clinical Trial (RCT) methods. There were 20 volunteers, who were divided into two groups. The control group was given a drink that contains no caffeine while the treatment group was given a drink containing caffeine. Then all volunteers were asked to perform Modified Bruce Treadmill Test procedure until exhaustion occurred then VO2max.The next 4 days were washing out period where the control and treatment groups swap the roles. The results showed the average value of VO2max in the treatment group was 30.69 ml/ kg/min higher than in the control group 25.98 ml/ kg/min, but the duration of pulse recovery in the treatment group was 127 minutes slower than the control group, 121 minutes, indicating to its effects as a stimulant. In conclusion, administration of caffeine increased VO2max, but delayed time of pulse recovery.   Keywords: Modified Bruce Treadmill Test, pulse recovery, caffeine,VO2max
Hubungan antara Kekerasan Seksual dengan Fungsi Seksual Perempuan Di Kabupaten Jember (Association Between Sexual Violence with Female Sexual Function in Jember Regency) Zuhratul Rofidah; Ni’mal Baroya; Dwi Martiana Wati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Sexual violence affects women's sexual health. Sexual violence not only affects the reproductive organs physically, but also have an impact on psychological or mental condition of the victim. The goal of research to analyze the association between sexual violence with female sexual function in Jember regency through approach cross sectional research subjects are married women aged 25-40 years and living with a partner were 107 people with a sampling technique pusing method multistage random sampling. Data obtained are presented in tables and analyzed using chi-square test and logistic regression test with significance level of 95% (α = 0,05). The results showed that most women experience sexual coercion, so most women experience problems with sexual function. Women with age ≥ 30 years, low education level, did not work, low income, marital 0-9 years old, and has 2 children are more likely to experience sexual violence. Women with age ≥ 30 years, low education level, did not work, low income, marital 10-20 years old, and has 2 children are more likely to experience sexual dysfunction. The experience of sexual violence and the level of education is the most dominant factor for women to experience sexual dysfunction. It was necessary socialization and understanding of violence against women and female sexual function to improve the reproductive health of women. Keywords: Sexual Violence, Female Sexual Function, Sexual Dysfunction

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