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INDONESIA
e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 621 Documents
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Uji Aktivitas Antimalaria Ekstrak Kering DaunTithonia diversifolia pada Mencit yang Diinfeksi Plasmodium berghei (Antimalarial Activity of Dry Extract of Tithonia diversifolia Leaves on Plasmodium berghei Infected Mice) Novan Eko Setiyanggono; Nuri .; Endah Puspitasari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by Plasmodium sp. One of the herbs that are empirically used as an antimalarial is Tithonia diversifolia. Preparation of dried leaf extract of T. diversifolia used oven drying and the addition of cab-o-sil as a dryer. This study aims to determine the antimalarial activity of extracts of dried leaves of T. diversifolia. Antimalarial activity assay method used was a modified peter test. The probit analysis of this study showed that ED50 value on mice given the dry extract of T. diversifolia leaves was 214 mg /kg body weight and categorized as good at classifying antiplasmodium in vivo.     Keywords: antimalarial activity, Tithonia diversifolia, dry extract, ED50
Hubungan Prostate Volume dan Intravesical Prostatic Protrusion terhadap International Prostate Symptom Score pada Pasien Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (Relationship between Prostate Volume and Intravesical Prostatic Protrusion and International Prostate Rahma Illa Putri Utami; Septa Surya Wahyudi; Yuli Hermansyah
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.6792

Abstract

Diagnosis of benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) can be established through transabdominal ultrasonography (TAUS), a noninvasive supportive examination which measure prostate volume (PV), and intravesical prostatic protrusion (IPP). The severity of obstructive symptoms experienced by the patient was assessed by international prostate symptom score (IPSS) questionnaire. This study aimed to analyse the relationship between both PV and IPP and IPSS in BPH patients. This was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design conducted at Department of Urology Surgery Bina Sehat Hospital Jember, Paru Hospital Jember and Bhayangkara Hospital Bondowoso during October-November 2016 in 30 respondents. The average of PV was 52.01±25.18 mL, IPP was 12.67±6.69 mm and IPSS score was 25.60±9.20. The results of Spearman correlation between the PV and Voiding-IPSS, Storage-IPSS, or total score IPSS and IPP and Voiding IPSS showed no significant correlation (p =0.319; p=0.067; p=0.085; p=0.183). Spearman correlation between the IPP and Storage-IPSS or total score IPSS resulted p value equal to 0.012 and r=0.451 and p=0.027 and r=0.404, which showed a significant correlation with moderate correlation strength. Statistically, IPP correlated to IPSS score better than PV. Keywords: BPH, international prostate symptom score, transabdominal ultrasonography
Uji In Vitro Efek Ekstrak Etanol Biji Kakao (Theobroma cacao) sebagai Antibakteri terhadap Propionibacterium acnes (In Vitro Test of the Effect of Cocoa Beans (Theobroma cacao) Ethanolic Extract as an Antibacterial against Propionibacterium acnes) Ariska Nur Aida; Enny Suswati; Misnawi Misnawi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disease of the pilosebaceous follicle, characterized by comedones, papules, pustules, cysts and nodules in certain sites of predilection, such as face, neck and back. Propionibacterium acnes are the most recognized bacteria as a key factor for the development of acne. The purpose of this research was to identify the antibacterial effect and Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of ethanolic extract of Cocoa beans (T. cacao) against the growth of P. acnes by in vitro method. Antibacterial activity was measured by disk diffusion (Kirby Bauer) method. This was a quasi-experimental with posttest only control group design. Samples used was colony of P. acnes. Concentration of test solution used was 7.81; 15.62; 31.25; 62.50; 125; 250; 500; and 1000 mg/ml. Positive control used clindamycin suspension and negative control used sterile distilled water. By direct measurement, MIC was obtained at the dose of 31.25 mg/ml, by using linier regretion statistical analysis, the quantitatif MIC showed at the dose of 16.93 mg/ml. Analysis using ANOVA showed significance value p=0.000 (p<0.05). In conclusion, ethanolic extract of Cocoa beans had an antibacterial effect on P. acnes by in vitro method.   Keywords: antibacterial effect, cocoa beans, Propionibacterium acnes
Studi Pengobatan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan Komplikasi Hipertensi di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSU dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso Periode Tahun 2014 (Study of Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Hypertension in Outpatient Departement of dr. H. Koesnadi Sendika Widi Saputri; Antonius Nugraha Widhi Pratama; Diana Holidah
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia caused by disruption of glucose metabolism in the body. Non-insulin dependent DM or type 2 DM can progress into macrovascular complication such as hypertension. The aim of this study was to examine treatment profile of patients with type 2 DM and hypertension. This consecutive cross sectional research used the data taken from medical records of ambulatory patients visiting dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso during January to December 2014. A number of 205 patients were included in the study consisting of 125 (60.1%) females and 80 (39.0%) males. Most patients (180 patients, 78.2%) were aged 50-69 years. One hundred and eighty-seven patients received antidiabetic and antihypertensive therapy, 4 patients were without antidiabetic therapy and 14 patients without antihypertensive therapy. Inappropiate combination of medications occured among 71 patients. Moreover,12 patients were found under dosed. Keywords: diabetes mellitus, hypertension, antidiabetic, antihypertensive, outpatient
Perbedaan Status Gizi dan Status Infeksi Bayi (6-11 Bulan) yang Diberi ASI Eksklusif dengan yang Diberi Susu Formula (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Arjasa Kabupaten Jember) [The Differences of Nutritional Status and Infection Status beetwen Exclusive B Tri Choiratul Aminah; Leersia Yusi Ratnawati; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Recently, it has been taken over by formulated milk. It can be seen from the still low level ofcoverage of breastfeed exclusive in Arjasa which amounted to 27.95%. The intake offormulated milk may affect the infant’s nutritional status as well as its infection’s status. Infantfed formulated milk very range against a disease especially of infection diseases comparedwith baby breastfeed exclusive. Infection is one factor affecting nutrition status in infants.The most commonly known form of infection to infants with formulated milk is diarrhea. Theobjective of this research is finding out the variation on the nutrition and infection status ofthe infants with exclusive breastfeed compared to those with formulated milk intake. Thisresearch is an observational analytical descriptive one, with cross sectional design. Thisresearch involves 148 sample. Nutrition status of baby measured with the measurement ofthe weight and length body, then tested by using chi-square, after that asked gen. infection,then tested by using chi-square to know the difference. The result confirms the variation onnutrition status, as shown by the p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05).Status infection status of theinfant with exclusive breastfeed and those with formulated milk intake by p-value of 0.000(p,0.05).Conclusion this research that the difference nutrition status and status infectionbetween an infant breastfeed exclusive with formulated milk.Keywords: Nutritional status, Infection status, exclusive breastfeed and formulated milk.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Daun Mirabilis jalapa terhadap Pertumbuhan Vibrio cholerae (The Effect of Mirabilis jalapa's Leaves Ethanolic Extract against the Growth of Vibrio cholerae) Habibbur Rochman Salim; Dini Agustina; Jauhar Firdaus
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Vibrio cholerae is one of the most common bacteria causing acute diarrhea. First-line treatment of diarrhea is tetracycline. However, the drug has some side effects. Therefore it is necessary to have an alternative therapy for V. cholerae especially from herbs. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability and the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Mirabilis jalapa leaves extract in inhibiting the growth of V. cholerae in in vitro method. This research used a Quasi Experimental Design with Post Test Only Control Group Design. The method of this study used diffusion method on Mueller Hinton Agar. The sample used was V. cholerae culture from the Laboratory of Microbiology Medical Faculty Brawijaya University. The inhibition growth of V. cholerae was observed start at a concentration of 1 mg/ml and increased by increasing concentrations of the extract. Spearman correlation test showed value p=0.000 and r=0.993, indicating significant correlation between the leaves extract of M. jalapa and V. cholerae diameter inhibition zone. These results indicated that M. jalapa leaves extract could inhibit the growth of V. cholerae and had qualitatively MIC 1 mg/ml, while quantitatively 0.2 mg/ml. Keywords: microbiology, Mirabilis jalapa, Vibrio cholerae, in vitro
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingginya Angka Open Defecation (OD) di Kabupaten Jember (Studi di Desa Sumber Kalong Kecamatan Kalisat) Factors Assosiated with High Number of Open Defecation (OD) in District Jember (Studies in Sumber Kalong Village Wahyu Afiatul Qudsiyah; Rahayu Sri Pujiati; Prehatin Trirahayu Ningrum
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) is an approach to hygiene and sanitationbehavior change through community empowerment by triggering method. DistrictJember in 2013, recording 61,54% of households that already have access tolatrines. The Strategic Plan District Jember for family latrines in 2014, that is 86%,target of MDGs in 2014 that is 75%. Sumber Kalong village is the high number OD inDistrict Jember that is 92,04%. The purpose of this study was to determine factorsassociated with high number Open Defecation (OD) in District Jember (study inSumber Kalong village Subdistrict Kalisat). The study is an observational study withcross sectional approach. Total Sample of responden was 35 housewife/heads offamilies with proportional random sampling technique. Data analyzed using Chisquaretest (α=0,05).The results showed associated between knowledge, attitude,latrine ownership, distance from the house to defecation except latrinest, familysupport, community support with high number of OD. However, there was noassosiated age, gender, education, employment, income, type latrine, latrineconditions, supply of clean water and support health workers with high number of OD.Keywords : Community-based total sanitation, Open defecation
Pengaruh Terapi Kompres Dingin Terhadap Nyeri Post Operasi ORIF (Open Reduction Internal Fixation) pada Pasien Fraktur di RSD Dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso (The Effect of Cold Compress Therapy toward Post Operative Pain in Patients ORIF Fracture in RSD Dr. H. Amanda Putri Anugerah; Retno Purwandari; Mulia Hakam
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Fracture is a break of continuity of bone, usually caused by trauma or physical exertion. Pain is themost common complaint in patients with fracture. One of the interventions that can reduce fracturepain is giving cold compress using a towel put in ice cubes mixed with water and put it on the skinthat do for 10 minutes. The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of cold compresstherapy against post operative pain in patients ORIF fracture. This research method was preexperimental with one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique was quota samplinginvolving 10 respondents. The independent variable was cold compress therapy and dependentvariable was post operative pain. The data were analyzed using wilcoxon test with significant levelof α = 0,05. Mean of respondent pain score before intervention was 3,7 and score after interventionwas 2,9. The result showed a significant difference between pretest and posttest (p = 0,005). Thisresult indicates that there is significant effect of cold compress therapy on post operative pain inpatients ORIF fracture. Nurse was suggested to apply cold compress therapy as one ofinterventions to decrease post operative pain in patients ORIF fracture.Keywords: ORIF, cold compress, post operative pain
Deteksi Kemurnian Air Zamzam Menggunakan Metode Spektrofotometri Near Infra Red (NIR) dan Kemometrik (Detection of Zamzam Water Purity Using Near Infra Red Spectroscopy (NIR) and Chemometrics) Irwin Ulil Hidayah; Bambang Kuswandi; Lestyo Wulandari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Zamzam water is called the holy water that is located in the heard city of Mecca. Zamzam is believed to have many benefits for health so widely consumed by Moslems throughout the world. In 2010, the Government of Saudi Arabia implementing rules ban export of zamzam water for commercial purposes, but zamzam water are sold freely in the world. In this research, the determination of the purity of Zamzam water was developed. The method used was NIR spectroscopy combined with multivariate statistical methods (chemometric). Zamzam water simulation were consist of pure Zamzam water, mineral water, and a mixture of Zamzam water and mineral water with a concentration range of 0% -100%. Chemometric model used are PLS, LDA, SIMCA, and SVM. LDA classification model is the best chemometric model with 100% recognition ability and prediction ability respectively. NIR spectroscopy and chemometric method have been applied succesfully to detect the purity of Zamzam water samples which marketed in Jember.   Keywords:zamzam water, purity, NIR, spectroscopy, chemometrics.
Konsumsi Kopi Robusta Menurunkan Kekuatan Tulang Femur Tikus Wistar Jantan Sarah Kinan Andalusia; Muhamad Hasan; Desie Dwi Wisudanti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i3.9779

Abstract

Caffeine in coffee is suspected to decrease the bone mineral density and increase the risk factor of osteoporosis, however the contents of coffee is not only caffeine. Considering the great number of people consuming coffee daily, therefore, the study is conducted to investigate the effect of robusta coffee consumption on the femoral bone strength in male wistar rats. Thirty male wistar rats were subjected for the study. They were divided into three groups, i.e control group (K) without robusta coffee consumption, treatment group 1 (P1) with robusta coffee consumption of 0,9 mg/gBW, and treatment group 2 (P2) with robusta coffee consumption of 2,7 mg/gBW. After 21 days, the rats were terminated and the right and the left femurs were collected for force bone test. The force bone test of P1 and P2 group demonstrated weaker bones than K group, and there was no difference effect of P1 group compared to P2 group on the femoral bone strength in male wistar rats. It can be concluded that robusta coffee consumption has negative effect on the bone strenght and hence causing bones more fragile, and there was no difference on effect of 0,9 mg/g BW compared to 2,7 mg/g BW.

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