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INDONESIA
e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 621 Documents
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Hubungan Antara Status Gizi, Usia Menarche dengan Kejadian Dysmenorrhea Primer pada Remaja Putri di SMPN 3 Jember Afthon Ilman Huda; Farida Wahyu Ningtyias; Sulistiyani .
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Volume 8 No. 2, 2020
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v8i2.12007

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea primer merupakan masalah gangguan menstruasi seperti kram dibagian bawah perut yang menjalar ke punggung atau kaki dan terjadi pada tahun pertama atau lebih setelah mengalami menstruasi dan dapat dirasakan pada 24 jam pertama menstruasi dan dapat bertahan sampai 48-72 jam. Remaja wanita yang mempunyai status gizi tidak normal dan usia menarche dini akan berdampak pada kejadian dysmenorrhea primer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Hubungan Antara Status Gizi, Usia Menarche dengan Kejadian Dysmenorrhea Primer pada Remaja Putri di SMPN 3 Jember. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 445 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 82 orang. Hasil uji statistic menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan usia menarche (p= 0,000), terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan dysmenorrhea primer (p= 0,042) dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan dysmenorrhea primer (p= 0,913)
Efektivitas Penyuluhan Metode Aplikasi Inovatif GIGI SEHAT dan Pertunjukan Panggung Boneka terhadap Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Siswa Kelas IV & V SDN Kebonsari 02 Jember (The Effectiveness Counseling of Innovative Application GIGI SEHAT Method and Puppet Show to Dental Health Knowledge for IV & V Grade Students of SDN Kebonsari 02 Jember) Qatrunnada Fath; Hestieyonini Hadnyanawat; Kiswaluyo .
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: UKGS of Public Health Office in 2009 shows much the elementary school children are treated in Community Health Center because of teeth decay in the amount of 41,38%. Counseling in UKGS all this time uses lecture method which needs dentists, times, and energy in implementation. In fact human resources to do the UKGS are inadequate, so need an alternative method which is suited. Objective: To know the effectiveness of counseling with innovative application GIGI SEHAT and puppet show to dental health knowledge for IV & V grade students of SDN Kebonsari 02 Jember. Method: The subject were students in IV and V grade of SDN Kebonsari 02 Jember. Students are divided into three groups counseling method, there were innovative application GIGI SEHAT, puppet show and lecture. Research procedure was divided into three stages which were pretest, counseling, and post test. Results and Conclusions: The data before and after counseling all of the methods were analysed with Paired t-test, and the result of application GIGI SEHAT and lecture showed that were significant difference (p<0,05) and the puppet show was not significant. The results of three different test methods used One Way Anova Test showed there was the significant difference between three method (p>0,05). The different test counseling effectiveness of each methods performed further test used Independent T-test showed that application GIGI SEHAT and puppet show, application GIGI SEHAT and lectures there were the significant differences ( p< 0.05 ).  Keywords: Dental Health Counseling, Innovative Applications GIGI SEHAT, Lecture, Puppet Show, UKGS
Pengaruh Komposisi Polivinilpirolidon (PVP K-30) dan Etil Selulosa (EC N-22) terhadap Prosentase Kelembapan Air dan Laju Pelepasan Meloksikam dalam Sediaan Plester Selly Rio Wardhani; Lidya Ameliana; Budipratiwi Wisudyaningsih
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The object of this study was to prepare and evaluated a matrix type transdermal patch of meloxicam using blend of polyvinylpyrolidone (PVP K-30) and ethylcellulose (EC N-22) were 1:9 (Formula I); 2:8 (Formula II); and 3:7 (Formula III). Evaluation of patch is organoleptic, percentage moisture content, and the release of the drug. Results were analyzed by statistic programmed of SPSS using one way analysis of variance with degree of believed 95% ( = 0.05). The results of organoleptic evaluation of patch dosage, transdermal patches were found yellow, odorless, and dry. Results test percentage moisture content (Formula I) 1.501 ± 0.022 %; (Formula II) 2.206 ± 0.010 %; dan (Formula III) 3.725 ± 0.033 %. Results test flux (Formula I) 455.078 ± 0.835 μg/cm2/menit1/2; (Formula II) 539.08 ± 0.835 μg/cm2/menit1/2; dan (Formula III) 677.851 ± 0.799 μg/cm2/menit1/2. It can be concluded that the combination of polyvinylpyrolidone (PVP K-30) and ethylcellulose (EC N-22) at ratio 3:7 was the best choice for manufacturing transdermal patch based on release profile.
Sintesis dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Senyawa N-fenil-4-klorobenzamida Elok Dea Orens Ubung Wisnu; Indah Purnama Sary; Dwi Koko Pratoko
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i2.7569

Abstract

N-phenylbenzamide is benzamide derivatives, which is potential as an antibacterial agent. N-phenyl-4-chlorobenzamide is N-phenylbenzamide derivative that substitued by chloro to the para position and it was expected to enhance the antibacterial activity. N-phenyl-4-chlorobenzamide was synthesized by reacting 1,3-diphenyilthiourea and 4-chlorobenzoil chloride. This compound has been purified and provided 53% of product with crystal shape, white color, and melting point of 195-197 oC. The purification of this compound was confirmed by TLC and the structure was identified by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and FTIR spectroscopy. This compound was tested for its activity against gram positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and gram negative bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa, evaluated by well diffusion method and the result showed no activity against both Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Keywords: N-phenyl-4-chlorobenzamide, synthesis, antibacterial activity
Gambaran Proses Kegiatan Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular di Puskesmas Sempu Kabupaten Banyuwangi (The Description of Activity Process for the Integrated Development Post of Non-Communicable Disease (IDP of NCD) at Sempu Public Health Centre i Emi Dwi Astuti; Irma Prasetyowati; Yunus Ariyanto
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Sempu Public Health Centre (PHC) where the IDP of NCD activity was only applied under 1% in 2014 which the fact remains that Sempu PHC ironically is the first PHC which has IDP of NCD in Banyuwangi regency. This research aimed to find out how Posbindu PTM Al-Mubarok activity worked in Sempu PHC. This research used descriptive study with qualitative data supported. The informants of this research were purposively taken which included coordinator surveillance of Health Department in Banyuwangi regency, coordinator IDP of NCD, midwife, nurse, two cadres, the work partners and two IDP of NCD members. This research collected the data by doing interview, attentive observation and triangulation technique. Then, the data gathered were analyzed descriptively. The result showed that activity process of Posbindu PTM Al-Mubarok in Sempu PHC was different with IDP of NCD guidelines. The process did not go well because of the input which included the insufficient of human resources, incomprehensive and minimal training, insufficient of equipments, the lack of public awareness, the financial dependence and the implementation method which was not regularly conducted every month. Keywords: process, IDP of NCD
Distribusi Pencabutan Gigi Berdasarkan Karakteristik Sosiodemografi pada Pasien RSGM Universitas Jember Periode Januari-Desember 2014 (Distribution of Tooth Extraction Based on Sociodemographic Characteristic of Dental Hospital of University of Jember Pat Zulfa Fithri; Abdul Rochim; Zainul Cholid
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: The number of tooth extraction in Dental Hospital of Unversity ofJember increased on 2014. It might be caused by inapropriate dental health program.Information about distribution of tooth extraction by sociodemographic characteristic isneeded to make apropriate dental health program to decrease the number ofextraction in Dental Hospital of University of Jember. Purpose: To find out thedistribution of tooth extraction by sociodemographic characteristic in Dental Hospitalof University of Jember patients on January-December 2014. Methods: A descriptiveresearch used medical records from new Dental Hospital of University of Jemberpatients experienced tooth extraction on January-December 2014 with completemedical record and were ≥17 years old. The data were divided into groups based onsociodemographic characteristic (age, sex, education level). The data of tooth type,number, and reason of tooth extraction were collected from each sociodemographiccharacteristic groups. The results were presented in graphics and tabels. Result andConclusion: Female, elderly, and basic education level had higher number of toothextraction. Periodontal disease was the main reason of tooth extraction in all groups.Posterior teeth, especially mandibular first molar, were more frequently extracted inthe most groups.Keywords: dental health program, sociodemographic, tooth extraction
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Tauge Kacang Hijau (Vigna Radiata (L.)) terhadap Ketebalan Tunika Intima-Media Aorta Abdominalis pada Tikus Wistar Jantan yang diberi Stres Fisik (The Effect of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata (L.)) Sprout Extract on Tunica Intima-Me Galuh Dharanindya Ica Manohara; Rena Normasari; Zahrah Febianti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Mung bean (Vigna radiata (L.)) sprout contains antioxidants especially vitamin E that can prevent oxidative stress and maintain cell membranes from lipid peroxidation, so the development of atherosclerosis can be inhibited. This study investigated the effect of mung bean sprout on the aorta abdominalis tunica intima-media thickness of male wistar rats induced by physical stress. It was a true experimental study with Post-test Only Control Group Design. Twenty five male wistar rats aged 2-3 months, divided into 5 groups: K1, K2, P1, P2 and P3. K1 was a normal group without treatment. The other groups were given physical stress such as swimming test for ten days. P1, P2, and P3 group were treated by 25, 50, and 100 mg/200g/day of mung bean sprout extract simultaneously. At the end of treatment, the aorta abdominalis were taken and prepared for histopathology examination. The result showed the average of tunica intima-media thickness in K1 30,25±1,65 µm; K2 32,45±5,02 µm; P1 31,65±2,63 μm; P2 30,35±4,73 μm and P3 30,45±3,21 μm. Data analysis using One Way ANOVA showed a significancy of p=0,839. In conclusion, there was no effect of the mung bean sprout extract on tunica intima-media thickness of male wistar rats induced by physical stress.   Keywords: Mung bean, physical stress, tunica intima-media
Optimasi Sodium Starch Glycolate dan Crospovidone sebagai Superdisintegran dalam Sediaan Orally Disintegrating Tablet Meloksikam (Optimization of Sodium Starch Glycolate and Crospovidone as Superdisintegrant in Orally Disintegrating Meloxicam Tablet Dosag Eunike Aprilianio; Lusia Oktora Ruma Kumala Sari; Eka Deddy Irawan
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v5i3.5889

Abstract

Meloxicam is the second class of biopharmaceutical classification system that its solubility needs to be improved. Therefore, in this study solid dispersion of meloxicam were prepared using PEG 6000. Meloxicam is used to treat osteoarthritis that particularly experienced by geriatric patients. Geriatric patients have a difficulty to swallow conventional capsule or tablet, but orally disintegrating tablet (ODT) overcome this difficulty. The basic of ODT formulation is the use of superdisintegrant, like sodium starch glycolate (SSG) and crospovidone. The aim of this study was to find out the combination of superdisintegrant that shows optimum fomulation. The effect of superdisintegrant and their combination on hardness, friability, disintegration time and percentage of drugs released in 30 minutes (T30) also investigated. The design of formula used the simplex latice design with two component mixture: SSG and crospovidone. Results showed that the combination affected not significantly on disintegration time and friability of ODT, but they could improve hardness and T30. The optimum formula found at combination of 0 mg SSG and 8 mg crospovidone in 200 mg tablet. Keywords: meloxicam, sodium starch glycolate, crospovidone, ODT, simplex lattice design
Efek Angiogenesis Lumbrokinase terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Jantung Tikus Galur Wistar Hipertensi Angiogenesis Effect of Lumbrokinase on the Cardiac Histopathology of Hypertensive Wistar Rat Sharfina Sharfina; Suryono Suryono; Arief Suseno
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Hypertension remains a serious health problem it is dubbed as “the silent killer”. Pathophysiology of hypertension involve alteration of vascular structure. The use of anti hypertension leads to many side effects, and many people tend to choose natural therapy. The study aimed to investigate the effect of lumbrokinase on angiogenesis as a hypertension therapy agent. In true experimental design, 22 males wistar rat were divided into control group and treatment group (Lumbrokinase 0.5 gr/KgBW/day). The results showed that the systolic blood pressure decrease after therapy with lumbrokinase from 187 mmHg to 159 mmHg whereas diastolic blood pressure consistant at 80 mmHg after induction of hypertension as well as therapy of lumbrokinase. An examination of cardiac histopathology, there was an increasing number of blood vessels in the treatment group, 10.55± 1.44 compared to 7.45± 1.21 in control group. It can be concluded that lumbrokinase had an angiogenesis effect and decrease systolic blood pressure in hypertensive rat model. Keyword : Hypertension, lumbrokinase, vascular structure, angiogenesis.
Hubungan antara Berat Badan Berlebih dengan Terjadinya Sindrom Syok Dengue pada Anak di RSD dr. Soebandi, Jember Hana Nabilah; M. Ali Shadikin; Rony Prasetyo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Volume 7 No. 1, 2019
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v7i1.17589

Abstract

Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS) is shock syndrome that happened in dengue hemorrhagic fever patients. There are risk factors that cause DSS. One of them is overweight in children. This study aimed to determine the relationship between overweight and the occurence of DSS. This retrospective case control study conducted at the dr. Soebandi Hospital Jember. Sampels were divided into DSS group (case group) and non-DSS group (control group). To analyze the data, Chi-Square test was performed using SPSS version 21. Aa many as 191 patients were included in this study which consisted of 132 patients as the control group and 59 patients as the case group. Chi-square analysis showed the p-value was 0,649. In conclusion, overweight was not significantly associated as a risk factor of DSS in children at the dr. Soebandi hospital.

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