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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 621 Documents
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Potensi Ekstrak Buah Delima Merah (Punica granatum Linn) terhadap Penurunan Jumlah Koloni Streptococcus mutans Kholisa Kholisa; Purwanto Purwanto; Sri Hernawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i2.8655

Abstract

Streptococcus mutans is a bacteria that initiates the formation of plaque on the tooth surface. S. mutans works by fermenting carbohydrates to produce an acidic atmosphere, so the plaque pH becomes low, this condition can lead to demineralization of enamel and dentin commonly called caries. One of alternative treatment to reduce the population of S. mutans by using herbal plants, namely red pomegranate. Red pomegranate contains flavonoids, tannins, and alkaloids as antibacterial. This study aimed to determine the inhibition of red pomegranate extract on growth of S. mutans. The method used is by counting the number of S. mutans using a colony counter. This method with 4 samples in each study group. The study group consists of 4 treatment groups (25%, 50%, 75% and 100% red pomegranate extract), positive control group (chlorhexidine), and negative control group (sterile aquades). Data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis Test and Mann-Whitney test. Red pomegranate extract has the ability to inhibit the growth of S. mutans. The concentration of red pomegranate extract that has the greatest inhibitory effect on S. mutans growth is 100%. Keyword: Antibacterial, Streptococcus mutans, caries, red pomegranate fruit extract
Pengaruh Ekstrak Albumin Ikan Gabus (Chana striata) terhadap Kadar IFN-γ Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru dengan Pengobatan Fase Intensif (The Effect of Albumin Snakehead Fish (Chana striata) Extract on IFN-Y of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients during Intens Henggar Allest Pratama; Erfan Efendi; Rini Riyanti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a respiratory infection disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in lung tissue. Mycobacterium tuberculosis could inhibit macrophage activation by inducing an increase of SOCS1 which can inhibit IFN-γ signaling process. Meanwhile, IFN-γ production continues as long as Mycobacterium tuberculosis still exist, so the IFN-γ levels stay high. This study aimed to investigate the effect of albumin snakehead fish (Chana striata) extract to decrease IFN-γ level. The study design was a quasy experimental design. The study subject was 24 tuberculosis patients during intensive phase medication, were divided into 2 groups. Experimental group was given 1500 mg/day albumin snakehead fish (Chana striata) extract while control group was placebo for 30 days. This study showed that albumin snakehead fish (Chana striata) extraxt can decrease significanly IFN-γ levels in the experimental group (p=0.006) but not statistically signicant if compared with the decrease of control group (p=0.061). It can be concluded that albumin snakehead fish (Chana striata) extract in dose of 1500 mg/day had not able to decrease IFN-γ levels of pulmonary tuberculosis patients during intensive phase medication yet.   Keywords: tuberculosis, albumin, snakehead fish, IFN-γ
Penetapan Kadar Fenol Total dan Pengujian Aktivitas Antioksidan Minyak Jahe Gajah (Zingiber officinale var. officinale) (Determination of Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity of Jahe Gajah (Zingiber officinale var. officinale) Oil) Tsabit Barki; Nia Kristiningrum; Endah Puspitasari; Fifteen Aprila Fajrin
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v5i3.5897

Abstract

Jahe gajah (Zingiber officinale var. officinale) is one of export commodity plant in Indonesia. Part of jahe gajah often to be used is the rhizome, that content lots of essentials oil. One of the essential oil content is a phenolic compound. Phenolic compound is a natural product function as antioxidant reducing oxidative damage in the body that cause inflammation. The aim of this study was to determine the total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of jahe gajah oil. The total phenol content was determined using Folin-Ciocalteu method and the antioxidant activity assay was done using DPPH method. The total phenol content for jahe gajah oil was 0.626 ± 0.022 mg GAE/g . The IC50 of jahe gajah oil was 5,766 ± 0,087 µl/ml. Antioxidant activity from jahe gajah oil was suggested to be contributed by the phenolic compound and result from synergistic action of all constituents. Keywords: essential oil, aktivitas antioxidant, phenolic content
Ekstrak n-Heksana Daun Maja (Aegle marmelos) Menurunkan Kadar LDL Mencit Diabetes yang Diinduksi Aloksan (n-Hexane Extract of Maja Leaves (Aegle marmelos) Decreases LDL Levels on Diabetic Mice Induced by Alloxan) Lesti Eko Pangestuti; Fifteen Aprila Fajrin; Diana Holidah
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder which characterized by hyperglicaemia due to abnormalities of carbohydrate, fat an protein metabolism resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Metabolic disorders are caused by diabetes induce lipolysis, resulting in changes in the levels of LDL in the blood. This research aims to know the effect of n-hexane extract of maja leaves in LDL levels in diabetic mice. Test animals were induced by alloxan 210 mg/kg BW intraperitoneally. Twenty five mice were divided into 5 groups, control negative group (CMC Na 1%), control positive group (glibenclamide suspension 0.65 mg/kg BW), and the treatment group was given 3 suspension of of n-hexane extract of maja leaves (dose of 200 mg/kg BW, 400 mg/kg BW, and 800 mg/kg BW) for 14 days. The result showed that the decrease of LDL level due to N-hexane extracts of maja leaves dose 200 mg/kg BW, 400 mg/kg BW, and 800 mg/kg BW was -10,54%; 9,07%; 31,69%; respectively. N-hexane extracts of maja leaves decreases LDL levels on diabetic mice induced by alloxan with the best activity indicated by doses 800 mg/kg BW. Keywords: Aegle marmelos, n-hexane, diabetes melitus, LDL, alloxan
Hubungan Mekanisme Koping dengan Stres Pasien TB Paru di Rumah Sakit Paru Jember Lie Liana Fuadiati; Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi; Enggal Hadi K
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Volume 7 No. 2, 2019
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v7i2.19118

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease which can cause negative stigma from the community leading to stress of patient. Stress in tuberculosis patients may also be caused by the length of medication period as well as the side effect of the medicine. When stress affects the medication taken by the patients, the stress management is highly needed. It can be done by identifying the coping mechanism. The objective of this study was to analyze the correlation between the coping mechanism and the stress of the tuberculosis patients at the Paru Hospital, Jember. The design of this study was analytical correlational by using cross sectional approach. The population of this study was 145 patients. The sampling was 84 patients obtained by using consecutive sampling technique. The result of data analysis by Spearman correlation revealed the p-value of 0.00; r:- 0.529. This indicated that there is a correlation between the coping mechanism and the stress of the tuberculosis patients at the Paru Hospital Jember. It is suggested that nurses should pay attention to improve the patient’s coping mechanism by providing education and counseling about tuberculosis disease and stress management. Stress management or coping can help patients to manage stress and further may complete the medication.
Hubungan Parental Monitoring dengan Perilaku Seksual Berisiko pada Remaja di Desa Puger Kulon Kecamatan Puger Kabupaten Jember (Correlation of Parental Monitoring with Risky Sexual Behavior in Adolescents in the Puger Kulon Village Districts Puger of Jember Regency) Sena Wahyu Purwanza; Hanny Rasni; Peni Perdani Juliningrum
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Adolescence is a part of group or individual that is were on transition from children to adult and is vulnerable for any problem on themselves and environment problems. The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation of parental monitoring with risky sexual behavior on adolescents in the Puger Kulon Village District Puger of Jember Regency. The type of this research is descriptive analytic using cross sectional approach. Sample of this research is 87 adolescents taken using multistage random sampling technique. Data of parental monitoring and risky sexual behavior is collected using questionnaire instrument already done to validity test and reliability test. The reliability value test of parental monitoringquestionnaire are 0,834 and risky sexual behavior questionnaire are 0,930. Data analyzed using Spearman rank test with confidence level 95%. The result of this research shows that most of parental monitoring is 57 (65%) less precise, while 22 (25,3%) parental monitoring is unappropiate. Independent variable result shows 61 adolescents (70,1%) have moderate sexual behavior risk and 1 adolescent (1,1%) have high risk of sexual behavior. Analysis result shows there’s no significant correlation between parental monitoring with risky sexual behavior on adolescents with p value 0,158 (p>0,05). Its caused by parental monitoring as one of factor that can changed when the environment adolescent doesn’t support and which is very influence the adolesence behavior against their peers. This research recomended to indicate the important of having deep assasment of another factors that is influence risky sexual behavior on adolescent. Keywords : Parental Monitoring, Risky Sexual Behavior, Adolescents
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Perawat dengan Tindakan Keperawatan pada Pasien Pasca Operasi dengan General Aenesthesia di Ruang Pemulihan IBS RSD dr. Soebandi Jember Riezky Dwi Eriawan; . Wantiyah; Anisah Ardiana
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Knowledge comes from education, teaching, training and experience. The higher the education of a person, the knowledge level. Will be the knowledge is influential factor in performing a nursing actions, the better the knowledge of nurses the better the action taken by nurses in managing postoperative patients. The design of this research was study correlation with observational analytic study used cross sectional method. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Research sample in this study were 20 nurses in the recovery room, the the data analysis used chi-square statistical test with 95% Cl (α : 0.05) in get (p value : 0.005), these result indicate that p value is lower than the significant level (p <0.05), so there is a correlation between nurse’s knowledge level and nursing actions of postoperative patients with general anesthesia in the recovery room IBS RSD dr. Soebandi Jember. The result showed that 18 respondens (90%) nurses have a good knowledge and 18 respondens (90%) nurses have a good nursing action.Hopefully the leader of the room give support to the nurses in the recovery room so that nurses can improve and increase their knowledge and skills of nursing’ in managing postoperative patients. Keywords: Knowledge level, Nursing Action of Postoperative Patiens, General Anesthesia
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Metode Course Review Horay terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja tentang HIV/AIDS di SMK Darus Sholihin Puger Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Health Education by Course Review Horay Method on Knowledge and Attitudes of Suhariyati Suhariyati; Ratna Sari Hardiani; Iis Rahmawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

HIV/AIDS is a infectious disease due to human immunodeficiency virus that attacks the bodyimmune system. The number of HIV/AIDS cases among teenagers is still high because of theteenagers’ limited knowledge and attitude about HIV/AIDS. One way to improve teenagers’knowledge and attitude related to HIV/AIDS through health education by Course Review Horay(CRH) method. This research aimed to determine the effect of health education by course reviewhoray method on knowledge and attitudes of teenagers toward HIV/AIDS at SMK (Vocational HighSchool) Darus Sholihin Puger. The method used in was quasi experiment with non-equivalent controlgroup approach with a sample size of 36 students. Data analysis used wilcoxon test and mann uwhitney with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). Results of data analysis showed that there weredifferences in knowledge and attitudes in the experimental and control groups as evidenced by thevalue of mann u whitney p = 0.000 on knowledge and attitudes p = 0.001 (p <α). It is concluded thatthere is an effect of health education by CRH method on knowledge and attitudes of teenagers aboutHIV/AIDS. Nurses are expected to implement health education by CRH method to increase theknowledge and attitudes of teenagers related to HIV/AIDS.Keywords: Health Education, CRH, Attitude, Knowledge, HIV / AIDS.
Hubungan Nilai Aliran Puncak Ekspirasi (APE) dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Pasien PPOK di Poli Spesialis Paru B Rumah Sakit Paru Jember (Correlation between Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) and Sleep Quality of Patient with COPD at B Lung Specialist Unit of Riska Umi Yatun; Nur Widayati; Retno Purwandari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung disease characterized by obstruction to airflow that is persistent and progressive. Shortness of breath and low PEFR is major problem in COPD. Shortness of breath during sleep can increase reticular activating system and release norepinephrine which cause waking state and sleep disorder. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between PEFR and sleep quality in COPD patients.The study design was correlation analytic with cross-sectional approach involving 53 patients as a sample. Data were collected by using peak flow meter to measure PEFR and PSQI questionnaire to measure quality of sleep. Data were analyzed by using Spearman rank test with significance level of 0.05. The result showed that the average value of PEFR was 41.09% and more than half of respondents (71.7%) had PEFR value in red zone category. Mean value of sleep quality was 18.62 and all of respondents had sleep quality in poor category. The p value was 0.000 (p <α) with r value = -0,876. It indicates that there was significant correlation between PEFR and sleep quality in COPD patients. Nurses should provide appropriate intervention to improve PEFR so that COPD patients can have better sleep quality.   Keywords: PEFR, sleep quality, COPD
Daya Antibakteri Ekstrak Kulit Apel Varietas Manalagi (Malus sylvestris mil.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Lactobacillus acidophilus Erryska Wira Triandiani; Sulistiyani sulistiyani; Dyah Setyorini
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Volume 8 No. 2, 2020
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v8i2.12201

Abstract

Dental problems such as caries are found in the majority of the population of Indonesia. Dental caries is caused by several factors, host, bacteria, substrate and time. The bacteria in deeper caries is Lactobacillus acidophilus. To overcome this problem using synthetic mouthwash containing chlorhexidine, but have it mutagenic effects in the oral cavity. Another alternative is to use natural ingredients that have antibacterial power and smaller side effects. Apple peels which not used by the people is thrown away. Apple peels contains more polyphenols which have antibacterial effect. The aim of this study is knowing the antibacterial activity of manalagi apple peel extract in inhibiting L. acidophilus’s growth. This study used an experimental post-test only control group design with a well diffusion method using 6 groups of samples per treatment in 4 repetitions. The sample consisted of 4 treatment groups namely manalagi apple peel extract concentration of 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, positive control group (clorhexidine 0.2%), and negative control group (sterile aquades). The results of the study showed that of all treatment groups of apple peel extract in all concentrations can inhibit growth of L. Acidophilus.

Page 38 of 63 | Total Record : 621

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