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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 621 Documents
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Pengelolaan Limbah Padat di Fakultas Kesehatan dan Non Kesehatan Universitas Jember (The Solid Waste Management on Health and Non Health Faculty in University of Jember) Novita Wahyu Ary Widyaningrum; Rahayu Sri Pujiati; Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Recently, the increase of students in University of Jember also resulting increased of activities.This may cause solid waste also being increase. According to UI’s GreenMetric UniversitySustainability Ranking, University of Jember have tended to decrease in realizing green campuswhich the one of criteria was solid waste management . Based on early study, health and nonhealth faculty was collected in open area in each faculty, being mixed, and burned. This researchaim to describe the solid waste management on health and non health faculty in University ofJember. This research used descriptive observational approach. Unit analysis in this researchwere all health and non health faculty in University of Jember then two health and two non healthfaculty was choosen consist of Public Health Faculty, Faculty of Dentistry, Faculty of Agricultural,and Faculty of Economic. The result of the research showed that Faculty of Economic has thehighest mean weight of solid waste 36,88 kg/day and the mean volume 742,05 liters/day whileFaculty od Dentistry has the lowest mean weight of solid waste 19,38 kg/day and mean volume397,79 liters/day. The conclusion of this research were solid waste management includereduction of solid waste still not comprehensive and handling of solid waste still mixed, heaped inopen place, and burned.Keywords:solid waste, solid waste management, University of Jember.
Determinan Penghentian Penggunaan IUD di Indonesia Nur Endah Permatasari; Dwi Martiana Wati; Andrei Ramani
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Contraceptive discontinuation is the big problem that can threat Family Planning (FP) program. Indonesia is one of the countries in the world that has increased the contraceptive discontinuation, especially IUD. The aim of this study was to analyze the determinants of IUD discontinuation in Indonesia. A cross sectional study design was used in this study. Data of this study were based on the results of IDHS 2007, with 706 samples. This research was analyzed using univariable analysis, bivariable analysis using Chi-square, and multivariable analysis using Logistic Regression with each significance level α=0,05. Residence, religion, economic status, exposure to mass media, FP information, and follow up of FP didn’t have significant relationship with IUD discontinuation. Age, parity, education, occupation, and FP discussion between husband-wife had significant relationship with IUD discontinuation. The factors that can be used to predict the IUD discontinuation were age, parity, and education. Keywords: IUD, Family Planning, Discontinuation
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Active Learning terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dalam Pencegahan Terjadinya Green Tobacco Sickness (GTS) pada Buruh Tani Tembakau di Desa Plalangan Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember The Effe Nilla Sahuleka; Hanny Rasni; Ahmad Rifai
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v5i3.6140

Abstract

Green Tobacco Sickness (GTS) suffered by the tobacco leaf pickers who have direct contact withwet tobacco leaves. The method used to increase the knowledge and attitude of the use of personalprotective equipment in order to prevent the occurrence of green tobacco sickness is a learningmodel of active learning on the tobacco farmers. The research objective was to analyze the effect ofactive learning teaching model to the knowledge and attitude of the use of personal protectiveequipment in the prevention of green tobacco sickness among tobacco farmers in the villagePlalangan Kalisat District of Jember. The study design used pre-experimental approach one grouppretest-posttest design. Total population in the study was 836 tobacco farmers with the total sampleof 30 respondents. Sample was selected by using probability sampling. Research data analysisusing the Wilcoxon test showed differences dn knowledge influences attitudes before and afterintervention with p value = 0,000; CI = 95% of the respondents with the following study model ofactive learning. Research conclusion that there was an influence of active learning teaching modelof knowledge and attitude of the use of personal protective equipment. Community health centersprogram is expected to enable the existing occupational health unit, to undergo its role in providinghealth promotion and prevention of work accidents as an occupational health unit.Keywords: active learning model, knowledge and attitude of the use of PPE, Green tobaccosickness
Potensi Rebusan Kulit Buah Manggis Alami (Garcinia mangostana Linn) untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Mikrobisida Sel Neutrofil terhadap Streptococcus mutans (The Potency of Mangosteen Peel Infution (Garcinia mangostana L.) to Increase Neutrophil Microbicidal Athiyah Naila Sakinah; Muhammad Nurul Amin; Purwanto .
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Neutrophils were part of leucocyte cells which dominate in blood circulation. When the microorganism entered the body, neutrophils kill it immediately. The steps that were migration, ingestion, swallowing, and microbicidal activity or intercellular killing. The contents of mangosteen peel is presumed to help neutrophils beat bacteria. Samples numbered 28 consist of 7 treatment groups, namely K 1 (negative control), K II (positive control), K III 100% MPI (Mangosteen Peel Infution), K IV 75% MPI, K V 50% MPI, K VI 25% MPI, and K VII 100% MPIwithout neutrophils. Isolated neutrophils exposed to MPI appropriate treatments groups above and then incubated for 3 hours. Subsequently exposed to S. mutans and incubated again for 3 hours. After that, the sample werecultured in BHI-A media and incubated for 1x24 hours. Furthermore, bacterial colonies were counted with a colony counter method. The result showed a significant difference between MPI treatment groups with control groups. The conclusion of this research is thenatural mangosteen peel infution hasthe potential to increase microbicidal activity of neutrophils and can act as an antibacterial.   Keywords: mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.),microbicidal,neutrophils, S. mutans.
Kadar Kolesterol pada Mencit (Mus-Musculus) Diabetes Setelah Konsumsi Ekstrak Rumput Laut Coklat (Phaeophyta) Irene Fransiska; Didin Erma Indahyani; Ari Tri Wanodyo Handayani
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Volume 8 No. 1, 2020
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v8i1.11349

Abstract

In the case of Diabetes Mellitus, it will trigger some changes in lipid metabolism and lipoprotein composition, one of them is cholesterol. Cholesterol is a lipid that plays an important role in the structure of cell membranes. Seaweed contains bioactive components of flavonoids which reduce cholesterol levels. Brown seaweed contains bioactive components of alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenoids, saponins, phenol hydroquinone, tannins, chlorophyll and β-carotene pigments. The bioactive component of brown seaweed also has strong antioxidant activity that can prevent damage caused by oxidative stress on pancreatic β cell function and acts as a trap for various free radicals and can reduce diabetic rat lipid peroxidation. This study to analyze the effect of giving brown seaweed extract on cholesterol levels in diabetic mice.This study was divided into 4 sample groups, namely the normal group, negative controls (diabetic mice), positive controls (diabetic mice + 1.3 mg / 20 gr BB metformin), K1 (diabetic mice + brown seaweed extract). The seaweed dose of 10mg / 20grBB is given on a daily basis for 21 days. Checking blood cholesterol levels in serum using the POD CHOD method and measured using biolysers. Diabetic mice with brown seaweed extract were significantly (p <0.05) lower cholesterol level of 68.94 mg / dL than diabetic mice 81.75 mg / dL. It was concluded that brown seaweed extract had an effect on reducing total cholesterol levels in diabetic mice. Keywords : Cholesterol levels, Diabetic mice, Brown Seaweed
Intensi Orang Tua dalam Pengambilan Keputusan untuk Menikahkan Anak Perempuan di Bawah Usia 20 Tahun di Kecamatan Pakem Kabupaten Bondowoso (Parents Intention in Decision Making to Wed Their Under 20 Years Old Daughter in Pakem, Bondowoso Regency) Riski Anisa; Andrei Ramani; Irma Prasetyowati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Early marriage is a marriage which is conducted before the age of 20th. Early married girl hasmore risk in reproductive health and mortality. Bondowoso Regency has the highest of earlymarriage rates 52,93% from the marriage total in 2012. Pakem Subdistrict in BondowosoRegency has the highest rate for marriage under 20 years. In 2013, Pakem Subdistrict inBondowoso Regency has the higest rate of early marriage rates 53,18% and in 2014, earlymarriage rates 67,02%%. This study aimed to identify factors of parents intention on under20 years old girls marriage in Pakem, Bondowoso Regency. This study based on the Theoryof Planned Behavior with cross-sectional design. The respondent were parents which have10-19 years old daughter not married yet. Spearman correlation test applied to determineassociations between each variable. Result showed that knowledge significantly associatedwith attitude (p=0,000), subjective norm (p=0,008), and behavioural control (p=0,000).Income rate of parents was not significantly associated with attitude (p=0,106), subjectivenorm (p=0,951), and behavioural control (p=0,564). Education significantly associated withattitude (p=0,000), subjective norm (p=0,007), and behavioural control (p=0,035). Attitude(p=0,001), subjective norm (0,001), and behavior control (0,000) were significantly associatedwith parents intention.Keywords: early marriage, intention, attitude, subjective norm, behavioral control
Perspektif Pasien dengan Perlindungan Sosial Kesehatan tentang Peran Advokasi Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap Kelas III Rumah Sakit Paru Jember (Nurse's Advocation Role in Patients With Social Health Insurance in Class III Inpatient Wards Paru Hospital Jember Suyanti Suyanti; Nurfika Asmaningrum; Anisah Ardiana
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Various reports about service quality to social health insurance (Jamkesmas) participants pointed out that the given service to social health insurance was not compatible with the program’s purpose. As health professionals whom always keep patients company, nurses are required to be able to give primary care to all patients. Advocacy is one of nurse’s roles, in carrying out this role, nurses are helping patients making decision instead of making the decision for patients. This study is a qualitative study with phenomenological approach. Samples are acquired by purposive sampling method with the result 4 samples out of population. Data was obtained by interview using an interview guide as well as field notes. This data was analyzed with Colaizzi method. Results of study give rise to ten research themes which conclude a description of the particular goals. Those themes are the role of nurses in the inpatient admission procedure, provide information about the procedures of action, provide a suitable environment to the condition of the patient, assisting other health professionals, accompany the patient to undergo a medical examination, the type of actions taken, the role of nurses as patient managers, the nurse's role in planning after discharge, and JAMKESMAS service system. The nurses as care giver in Paru Hospital Jember should consider to the advocation role in all their actions. Keywords : patients’ perception, nurse advocation role
Pengaruh Diabetes Self Management Education and Support (DSME/S) terhadap Diabetes Distress pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSD dr. Soebandi Jember (The Effect of Diabetes Self Management Education and Support [DSME/S] on Diabetes Distress in Patie Novita Nurkamilah; Rondhianto Rondhianto; Nur Widayati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.6868

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that requires a continous self-care. A low level ofknowledge about self-care can worsen health condition and cause diabetes distress. The continuingstress can cause hyperglycemia that lead to complications of DM. DSME/S is a structured healtheducation that facilitates DM patients in implementing and maintaining their behavior for sustainableself-care. This research aimed to analyze the effect of DSME/S on diabetes distress in patients withtype 2 DM. This research was quasi experimental with non randomized control group pretestposttest design. Thirty respondents in this study were divided into 15 respondents as theintervention group and 15 respondents as the control group by consequtive sampling technique.DSME/S was conducted in 6 sessions: 4 sessions in the hospital and 2 sessions at respondent'shouse. The data were analyzed by using dependent t test and independent t test with significancelevel of 0.05. The result of dependent t test revealed a significant difference of diabetes distressbetween pretest and posttest both in the intervention group (p=0.001) and in the control group(p=0.046). Furthermore, independent t test showed a significant difference between interventiongroup and control group (p=0.001). The decrease of diabetes distress was higher in the interventiongroup than control group. This result indicates that there was a significant effect of DSME/S ondiabetes distress in patients with type 2 DM. Nurses are expected to apply DSME/S as a dischargeplanning to reduce diabetes distress in patients with type 2 DM.Keywords: diabetes distress, DSME/S, Diabetes Mellitus
Efek Ekstrak Etanol Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmannii) terhadap Kadar MDA Ginjal pada Tikus Wistar Hiperglikemi (The Effect of Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii) Ethanolic Extract on Kidney MDA in Hyperglycemic Wistar Rats) Vidya Muqsita; Elly Nurus Sakinah; Ali Santosa
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Cinnamon contains natural antioxidant polyphenols. Polyphenols reduces lipid peroxidation by lowering levels of MDA. This study aimed to prove the effect of ethanolic extract of cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii) on decreasing kidney MDA levels of rat. This research was true experimental post-test only control group design. Twenty five rats 2-3 months of age, were divided into 5 groups: K(-) without alloxan induction, K(+) was induced with alloxan 100 mg/kg, group P1, P2, and P3 were induced with alloxan 100 mg/kg and cinnamon ethanolic extract 200 mg/kg, 400 mg/kg and 600 mg/kg, respectively for 7 days. At the end of the treatment, MDA concentration of kidney was measured by using ELISA method. The average of kidney MDA level were K(-), K(+), P1, P2, and P3 grups were 1.8923 ng/g, 1.8926 ng/g, 1.8926 ng/g, 1.8925 ng/g, and 1.8926 ng/g, respectively. Data was analysed using One Way ANOVA, and resulted p = 0.238. The conclusion was cinnamon ethanolic extract could not reduce kidney MDA levels in hyperglycemic wistar rat induced with alloxan. Keywords: Cinnamomum burmannii, polyphenols, alloxan, MDA
Optimasi Kecepatan dan Lama Pengadukan dalam Preparasi Microspheres Metformin Hidroklorida Menggunakan Polimer Etil Selulosa (Optimization of Stirring Speed and Time on Preparation of Metformin Hydrochloride Microspheres Using Ethyl Cellulose Polymer) Amalia Fadila; Lusia Oktora Ruma Kumala Sari; Eka Deddy Irawan
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Metformin hydrochloride (MH) is a first line therapy in the treatment of noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. However, MH has a very short half-life, relatively low bioavailability, and gastrointestinal adverse effects. Controlled released formulations can overcome this problem by increasing gastro retention time (GRT). Drug delivery systems aimed at improving GRT can be designed in a single units (eg, tablets) and multiple unit (eg, microspheres). Stirring speed and time affect several aspects such as shape, size, and particle size distribution, the release rate, and entrapment efficiency (EE) of the microspheres.. This research was aimed to find the stirring speed and time to produce MH microspheres having high EE. The result showed that the microspheres stirred at 1,000 rpm for 2 hours produced the highest EE, 84.792 ± 0.975 %; had the drug loading of 12.067 ± 0.0649 %; and yield of 99.44 ± 0.123 % with the particle size 157.5 ± 1.007 μm, has the spheres shape and a relatively smooth and bright surface morphology. FTIR analysis results indicated that there were no changes in the functional groups on MH as an active ingredient. Keywords: metformin hydrochloride-ethyl cellulose microspheres, non-aquoeous solvent evaporation, stirring speed, stirring time, factorial design

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