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INDONESIA
e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 621 Documents
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Hubungan antara Aktivitas Fisik dan Kejadian Demensia pada Lansia di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Jember Adi Darma Effendi; Alif Mardijana; Rosita Dewi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Demensia merupakan penyakit pada lansia yang bermanifestasi terhadap kemunduran kemampuan intelektual. Di Indonesia, prevalensi demensia pada lansia berusia 65 tahun adalah 5 persen dari populasi lansia. Prevalensi meningkat menjadi 20 persen dari lansia yang berusia 85 tahun ke atas. Kategori lansia berusia 65 tahun ke atas di Indonesia pada tahun 2003, sebanyak 11.280.000. Jumlah ini diperkirakan akan meningkat menjadi 29 juta pada tahun 2013 atau 10 persen dari populasi. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi penurunan memori salah satunya adalah aktivitas fisik . Aktivitas fisik secara teratur telah terbukti dapat mengurangi risiko demensia, termasuk penyakit Alzheimer sebesar 50 %. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Variabel yang diamati adalah tingkat demensia pada lansia dan aktivitas fisik yang dilakukannya. Responden kemudian diukur menggunakan instrumen kuisioner MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua lansia yang tinggal di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Jember sebanyak 43 responden. Hasil penelitian dengan uji Spearman Rho menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi = 0,00 (p 0,05 > 0,000). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian demensia pada lansia di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Jember. Kata kunci: aktivitas fisik, demensia.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Glaukoma pada Klien Berisiko di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jenggawah Kabupaten Jember Siswoyo Siswoyo; Latifa Aini Susuma; Santi Rahayu
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i2.7773

Abstract

Glaucoma was an eye disorder characterized by increased pressure on the eyeball, optic nerve opticatrophy and diminution of the visual field. Clients' knowledge towards glaucoma was important tohave such an early detection. It was done to avoid the blindness causes of glaucoma. The objectivesof this research were to analyze the correlation between knowledge with prevention efforts glaucomadisease in the area of Jenggawah clinical. This research was used in observational analytic designwith cross sectional approach. A total of 39 respondents obtained by purposive sampling technique.The data analysis that used was Spearman correlation test with significance level 0,05. The resultswas showed that the average value of knowledge level was 17.49 and the average at preventioneffort of glaucoma disease was 75.03. There was a significant relationship between the level ofknowledge with prevention efforts glaucoma disease (p value = 0.001, r = 0.600). There were astrong and positive correlation which means the higher in the level of knowledge that made a goodprevention of glaucoma disease. This study showed that the importance of providing knowledgeabout glaucoma disease to increase prevention of glaucoma disease in risky clientsKeywords: client is at risk, knowledge level, prevention of glaucoma disease
Daya Hambat Ekstrak Buah Delima Merah (Punica granatum Linn) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Porphyromonas gingivalis (The Inhibition of Red Pomegranate Fruit Extract (Punica granatum Linn) on The Growth Porphyromonas gingivalis) Alvin Ananda Susetyo; Sri Hernawati; Dyah Indartin
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background : Halitosis is a common complaint among general population. Porphyromonasgingivalis 33277 is the most frequent bacteria that cause halitosis. Pomegranate (Punicagranatum Linn) extract is used to control the number of Porphyromonas gingivalis population.Bioactive compound of pomegranate is polyphenol (Flavonoids and its derivate, tanins,ellagitanins) and Alkaloids. Objective : To Analyze the effectiveness of pomegranate againstInhibition of Porphyromonas gingivalis Materials and Metdhods :The research used discdiffusion method (Kirby-Bauer) with 7 treatment group (n=6). Petridish was filled with Agar andinoculated by Porphyromonas gingivalis. after 5 minutes, set up disk that previously immersed in100%, 50%, 25%, 12,5%, 6,25% pomegranate extract, distilled water (negative control) andClorhexidine 0,2% (positive control) on top. The Petridish were then placed in the desiccator andincubator at 37oC for 24 hours. Zone of Inhibition were measured using digital caliper by threeindependent observer and recorded in millimeter. The result of this study showed that there wereInhibition zone in all treatment group (except negative control). Results and Conclusions :Pomegranate extract had antibacterial activity against Porphyromonas gingivalis at 6,25 minimuminhibitory concentration.Keywords: Antibacterial activity, Punica granatum Linn extract, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method.
Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan, Perilaku Pengendalian Jentik dan Nyamuk, dan Kepadatan Penduduk dengan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kabupaten Jember (Relationship of Environmental Sanitation, Mosquito and Larva Control Behavior, and Population De Mochammad Sholehhudin; Isa Ma’rufi; Ellyke Ellyke
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Dengue Haemorhagic Fever (DHF) is a public health problem in Indonesia which has the number of sufferers always be increase and spread more widely. East Java is one dengue endemic areas. One of the districts in East Java that dengue endemic is Jember. The number of dengue cases continued to increase from year 2008 to 2012. In 2010 an outbreak (KLB) with the number of case is 1.494 and the incident rate is 62 per 100.000 poppulation. This study aim to describe environmental sanitation, mosquito and larva control (PJN) behavior, and population density. Beside there to analyze the relationship between environmental sanitation, mosquito and larvae control behavior, and population density with dengue haemorhagic fever in Jember. The Method is observational research use a cross sectional design. Test analysis use the association of asymmetry lambda and association somers’d. The results and conclution of the study showed the environmental sanitation and PJN behavior in the middle category. Based on statistic test showed that there was no significant relationship between environmental sanitation (ñ=0,483), mosquito and larva control behavior (ñ=0,157), and population density (ñ=0,500) with DHF incidence in Jember. Keywords: DHF, Environmental Sanitation, Mosquito Control, Population Density.
Pengaruh Konseling terhadap Kepatuhan Suplementasi Tablet Besi (Fe) pada Ibu Hamil di Kabupaten Lumajang Antonius Nugraha Widhi Pratama; Nanda Puspasari; Fransiska Maria Christianty
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i3.9872

Abstract

The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in Indonesia is relatively high. However, adherence to iron supplementation among pregnant women is relatively low, even though the supplementation is provided free of charge by the government. Counseling is expected to increase patient adherence. Therefore, the present research was to study the effect of counseling on adherence to iron supplementation among pregnant women. A number of 62 respondents from a primary health center in Lumajang Regency were recruited after they gave informed consent and equally allocated to control and treatment groups based on their area residence. The control group received routine antenatal service, while the treatment group received the additional counseling using a brochure. The average of adherence score, based on Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8), in the treatment group (5.9±1.9) was significantly different (p=0.027) from the control group (5.0±1.2). Counseling with brochure appeared to be effective to improve adherence to iron supplementation for pregnant women. Keywords: adherence, iron suplementation, pregnancy, pharmacy counseling
Perbedaan Kejadian Gizi Lebih pada Balita Usia 1-2 tahun dengan Riwayat Pemberian Asi Eksklusif dan Bukan Asi Eksklusif di Desa Tanggul Kulon Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanggul Kecamatan Tanggul Kabupaten Jember (The Difference of the Overweight Incidence t Ely Rahmatika Nugrahani; Lantin Sulistyorini; Iis Rahmawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Overweight has not received much attention from caregiver. Overweight was caused by the lack of activity which was indicated by the overdeposit of fat with the value of standard deviation >+2SD. Overweight in toddlerwould caused 1,8 times overweight in adulthood. Exclusive breastfeeding was one of the ways of preventthe overweightincidence. The purpose of this research was to analyze the difference of the toddler who are given exclusive breastfeeding with the ones with nonexclusive breastfeeding regarding the overweightincidence to 1-2 years old toddler. This research used retrospectivedescriptive analysis design. The sampling collection method used in this research is total sampling, with 36 respondents involved. The results of this research reveal that 18 toddler received exclusive breastfeeding,whereas the other 18 received nonexclusive breastfeeding. The results of the statistical test reveal used Fisher Exact Test (α=0,05) and the p value = 1,000 (p value ≥ 0,05), thus the difference of the overweightincidence to 1-2 years old toodler with the exclusive and nonexclusive breastfeeding history at Tanggul Kulon under the coverage area of Tanggul Primary Health Center Tanggul Sub-District Jember Regency did not exist. Nursing of pediatriccan reduced the incidance of overweight by health education to mothers to raised awareness of importance of used exclusive breastfeeding, so the overweight does not occur. Keywords: Overweight, toddler, Exclusive Breastfeeding and Non- ExclusiveBreastfeeding
Penilaian Human Error Probability dengan Metode Human Error Assessment and Reduction Technique (HEART) (Studi di Departemen Finishing PT. Eratex Djaja, Tbk) Assessment of Human Error Probability with Human Error Assessment and Reduction Technique Method ( Riselvia Nurhayati; Isa Ma'rufi; Ragil Ismi Hartanti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

PT. Eratex Djaja, Tbk is a company engaged in the garment industry. Working accidents that occurred in this company, 46.67% caused by human error and 61.9% of which occurred in the Finishing Department. The purpose of this research was assessment human error probability with Human Error Assessment and Reduction Technique Method (HEART) in Finishing Department of PT. Eratex Djaja, Tbk. The type of research was descriptive. In this study there were 13 respondents. The results show that the tasks in the finishing department were task keyhole, buttoning, trimming, ironing, measurement, attach accessories, finishing quality control, packing, needle detector, repack, scanning, weigh and export. There were 27 tasks that have possible human error. The largest HEP was 0.9599 in the task holding garment until the keyhole process was completed (task keyhole with automatic keyhole) and in the task holding garment until the buttoning process was complete (task buttoning plastic button). While the smallest HEP was 0,0326 in the task of transporting and bring carton box into the container. Then the researchers set up prevention of human error based on EPC, HEP and possible human error that can occur in the task or sub task.Keywords: Possible human error, HEART, HEP
Aktivitas Inhibitor α-Glukosidase Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kenitu (Chrysophyllum cainito L.) (α-Glucosidase Inhibitor Activity of Ethanol Extract Kenitu Leaves (Chrysophyllum cainito L.)) Fatimatuz Zuhro; Endah Puspitasari; Siti Muslichah; Moch. Amrun Hidayat
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Kenitu (Chrysophyllum cainito L.) grows in Jember region, East Java, with several variants which can be distinguished from the color and shape of the fruit. They are small round (BK), large round (BB), green oval (HL), and red round (MB). Kenitu leaves have been shown to provide antidiabetic activity in vivo, but the molecular mechanism still unknown yet. One of the oral antidiabetic is a class of α-glucosidase inhibitor. This research aimed to test the activity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae α-glucosidase inhibitor of several variants of kenitu leaves in Jember, as well as phytochemical screening. Simplicia powder was extracted using 70% ethanol with ultrasonication method to obtain a thick extract. α-glucosidase inhibitor activity test was carried out on the negative control solution (without extract) and the sample solution (extract) using chromogenic method. Phytochemical screening was done by TLC and tube test. IC50 value of ethanol extract kenitu leaves variant BK, BB, HL, and MB were 5.476 ± 0.039, 4.869 ± 0.018, 9.465 ± 0.012, and 11.836 ± 0.048 µg/ml, respectively. Based on the LSD test, IC50 values between variants of kenitu leaves were significantly different (p < 0,05). Phytochemical screening result showed that ethanol extract kenitu leaves contain saponin, triterpenoids, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds. Those compounds were suspected to contribute on α-glucosidase inhibitor activity, but more study still needed to isolate the active compounds and evaluate each isolate for its α-glucosidase inhibitor activity. Keywords: α-glucosidase inhibitor, kenitu leaves, ethanol extract
Perbedaan pH, Viskositas dan Volume Saliva setelah Berkumur dengan Obat Kumur Sintetik yang Mengandung Chlorhexidine dan Larutan Propolis pada Anak Usia 11-12 Tahun Shinta dinyanti; Roedy Budirahardjo; Raditya Nugroho
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 7 No 3 (2019): Volume 7 No.3, 2019
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v7i3.10715

Abstract

Dental caries is a process that begins with dissolution of enamel causing damage to the dental component by several factors, such as saliva. The occurrence of diseases in the oral cavity is prevented by the use of synthetic mouthwash containing chlorhexidie, but the using of synthetic compounds causes mutagenic effects on the oral cavity, so it needs alternative by using natural ingredients that have antibacterial power and smaller side effects. The purpose of the study was to investigate the difference of pH, viscosity and volume saliva after gargling with synthetic mouthwash containing of chlorhexidine and propolis solution for children age 11-12 years in Pondok Pesantren Nurul Islam Antirogo Jember. This study used pra-experimental One Shoot Case Study with total sampling in Pondok pesantren Nurul Islam Antirogo Jember. As many 25 students were recruited for the study. The result showed that after gargling with propolis solution can be increase of pH saliva, decrease of viscosity saliva and increase of volume saliva for children age 11-12 years in Pondok Pesantren Nurul Islam Antirogo Jember.
Uji Toksisitas Subkronik Jamu Asam Urat pada Hati Mencit Galur Balb-C (Subchronic Toxicity Study of Jamu Asam Urat in Liver of Balb-C Mice) M Nuril Huda; Diana Holidah; Fifteen Aprila Fajrin
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v5i1.3952

Abstract

Jamu asam urat is one of the most-consumed herbal medicine product to threat gout arthritis. This study aimed to determine of jamu asam urat effect for long-term consumption on mice's liver. Mice were divided into 4 groups of 10 each group. A control group was administered with aquadest and 3 treatment groups were administered with jamu sample per oral in dose of 1,800 (D1); 3,600 (D2); and 7,200 mg/kg BW (D3) in 28 days. The examination included GPT and GOT serum level measurement and liver histopathology. The result showed that GPT serum level was 34.33 ± 2.48 U/L (D1), 41.20 ± 1.94 U/L (D2), and 46.32 ± 2.84 U/L (D3), while GOT serum was 44.60 ± 2.94 U/L (D1), 55.53 ± 3.22 U/L (D2), and 63.31 ± 2.63 U/L (D3), respectively. Parenchymatous degeneration and necrosis in liver were found in histopathology examination. Increase of GPT, GOT level, and parenchymatous degeneration liver changes at D1 and D2 counted as mild degeneration, meanwhile necrosis change at D3 counted as moderate degeneration but it did'nt greatly affect liver function. Thus jamu asam urat is still save to be consumed. Keywords: subchronic toxicity, jamu asam urat, GPT, GOT, liver histopathology

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