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Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 25990551     EISSN : 25990586     DOI : 10.18196/aijis
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Jurnal Afkaruna is an Indonesian bilingual journal published by the Faculty of Islamic Studies, Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta. The journal publishes empirically grounded and multidisciplinary work on Islam and its related issues, spanning the history, Quranic studies, Exegesis, tradition, education, dakwah, politics, sufism, philosophy, Islamic manuscripts, Islamic economics and finance, social movements, ritual and philanthropy. Afkaruna aims to promote excellent scholarship or articles on Islam that present original findings, new ideas or concepts that result from contemporary research projects in Islamic studies, area studies (especially Southeast Asia and the Middle East), social sciences, and the humanities.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 225 Documents
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Sharia Compliance and Economic Efficiency in Minangkabau Traditional Sharecropping Endrizal Ridwan; Inneke Herti Vania
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 19, No 1: June 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v19i1.18338

Abstract

Islamic financing contracts currently marketed in Indonesia use Arabic terminology that might sound strange to many Indonesian Muslims. Even though these financing contracts comply with the sharia components, they may be inefficient in the context of local wisdom. This paper identifies traditional contracts that are potentially modified to become sharia compliance. We analyzed the traditionally practiced business contracts of sharecropping in Minangkabau West Sumatra and tested whether the contracts fulfilled sharia compliance and economic efficiency. We interviewed seventy practicing sharecroppers and fourteen local leaders and clerks to seek their perceptions about two types of Minangkabau traditional contracts of paduo and patigo, regarding economic efficiency, fairness, and sharia compliance. We found that the respondents in general believed that the practiced sharecropping contracts fulfilled most of the sharia requirements. However, the need for the written agreement, presence of witnesses, and definite duration were unsatisfactory to avoid gharar. The majority of respondents believed that the contracts were fair but inefficient. Modification of contracts in terms of proper legal drafting, presence of witnesses, and finite duration is necessary. The modified contracts will be beneficial to support the emergence of formal Islamic financial institutions which are culturally compatible.
The Identity of Islamic Women in Online Media: A Study Confirming The Message of The Digital Identity of Progressive Women in Suara ’Aisyiyah Destita Mutiara
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 19, No 1: June 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v19i1.16554

Abstract

Suara 'Aisyiyah is a magazine that has been published and managed by the central board of 'Aisyiyah for 96 years with the tagline “The Inspiration of Progressive Women”. This magazine has been an outlet of the ‘Aisyiyah members to express their ideas and to promote their movements, which they consider progressive. The purpose of this study is to investigate the progressive messages of ‘Aisyiyah members through the messages that have been published in Suara 'Aisyiyah's online media, especially its website and Instagram. By using a narrative content analysis, this study shows that the digital identity of Suara 'Aisyiyah refers to the 'Aisyiyah organizational view. The identity of the progressive women is confirmed through the display of writing rubrics in the website including News Rubric, Opinion, Sakinah Family, Insights, Lifestyle, and Youth Inspiration. This progressive identity is also found in the Infographics Display on Instagram with an emphasis on the message of equal rights of men and women and the freedom of humans from gender discrimination.
The Perception of Indonesian Millenial on Da’i: Knowledge, Presentation and Performance Muhammad Choirin; Hadiyan Hadiyan; Anisa Maulita Suryana
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 19, No 1: June 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v19i1.15159

Abstract

As a generation which has a unique character, the millennial generation is often percieved as a generation that is fashionable, world-accessible, and priotitizes simplicity. This study examines the perception of the millennial generation on the performance of da’i, specifically regarding knowledge capacity, presentation methods, and appearance. In addition, this study also aims to measure their perception of global influence on religious life. The current study uses both qualitative and quantitative approaches to get the best result. The qualitative approach consists of literature review of previous research and in-depth interviews with experts and practitioners. While the quantitative approach is to use a single regression between the variables. The findings of this study state that demography, religiosity and knowledge have a significant influence on the preacher’s performance.
Da'wah Through Youtube in The Perspective of Millennial Society Suriati Suriati; Faridah Faridah; Dian Damayanti
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 19, No 1: June 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v19i1.16111

Abstract

Many studies have been conducted on da'wah through YouTube, but the researchers in this study specifically analyzed the use of YouTube for preaching from the perspective of millennial society. This study is a type of descriptive research with a qualitative approach, data obtained through interviews and documentation of several millennial people who are considered representative in providing information related to research needs. The research findings show that people like to watch da'wah through YouTube and da'wah is delivered effectively, the advantages of YouTube in da'wah are in terms of audio-visual presentation of da'wah, flexible time considerations, and completeness of da'wah material delivered compared to da'wah through video on social media. Apart from the joy of being mad'u in participating in da'wah activities via YouTube, they also conveyed that there was a change in mindset, attitude and behavior after listening to the da'wah messages conveyed. This illustrates that the community has felt the benefits of using YouTube as a propaganda medium, such as in the preaching of Ustadz Adi Hidayat, K.H. Abdullah Gymnasitiar, Ustadz Abdul Shomad, Ustadzah Oki Setiana Dewi, Ustadzah Syifa Nurfadhillah who have quite a lot of followers and likes that there are up to thousands and positive comments in each of his studies.
Corporate Zakat in Perspective of Stakeholder Theory: A Case Study of Islamic Rural Banks Riduwan Riduwan; Hamim Ilyas; Mufti Alam Adha
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 19, No 1: June 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v19i1.16329

Abstract

In Indonesia, potential sources of zakat are grouped into three parts: potential zakat from individual or family groups, potential zakat from companies/industry, and from the results of deposits of zakat funds stored in banks. This study analyzes corporate zakat from the stakeholder theory's perspective with primary and secondary data from Islamic rural banks in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The data analysis used qualitative from interviews and quantitative descriptive approach from the company report. Conclusions are drawn by describing secondary data, which is deepened through interviews with the directors of Islamic rural banks and relating them to stakeholder theory. The results of this study indicate that corporate zakat is in line with stakeholder theory because it positively impacts the performance of Islamic rural banks in Yogyakarta. Meanwhile, the muamalah approach to corporate zakat law has opened space for ijtihad against zakat law. Another conclusion states that Islamic rural banks that run zakat will improve business performance because the social approach can maintain stronger business relationships.
Light in The Qur’an: Ibn Sina’s Psycho-Philosophical Interpretation on The Surah Al-Nūr [24:35] Humaidi Humaidi; Yusuf Rahman
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 19, No 1: June 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v19i1.16381

Abstract

This article explains and analyzes the position and function of the soul for humans and its relationship to the Supreme Being in Ibn Sina’s interpretation of the Qur’an, Q.S. al-Nur [24:35]. According to Ibn Sina, the soul is the same as light, nur, and non-physical being that becomes a source of knowledge, enlightenment, and truth. The method used by Ibn Sina in interpreting this verse, Q.S. al-Nur [24:35], can be classified into rational or manhaj al-ijtihad al-’aqli. Meanwhile, the scope of the study focuses on the existence, potential, and actualization of the human soul, which originates in the Universal Being, Allah SWT. The analysis concludes that Ibn Sina’s rational-psychological interpretation is the first in the history of tafsir. This conclusion also responds to the accusation that Ibn Sina’s interpretation is misleading, distancing Muslims from the Islamic creed. This qualitative library research applied a rational and historical approach and analysis.
Religious Authority in Islamic Law: A Debate on Conservative and Progressive Methods Alif Rizky Ramadhan; Ai Fatimah Nur Fuad
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 19, No 1: June 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v19i1.18507

Abstract

There are two major competing groups in Islamic jurisprudence, the first is the value-laden scholars’ group who believe that religious authority comes from conservative and collective understanding and the second is the value-free scholars’ group who believe that religious authority comes from progressive and individual understanding. These two groups have contested over the highest authority between collective ijtihad and individual ijtihad in producing Fiqh products. This article aims to discuss a discourse on the contestation between value-laden and value-free. This research is conducted through qualitative method based on case studies. It is also focus on literature review of various primary and secondary sources. We identified and selected many relevant sources that linked very closely to both the substance of the topic as well as to the theories that we used to strengthen the research’s arguments, data analysis, and findings. However, Kuntowijoyo’s theory ‘Islam as Science’ is used as the main tool to construct a new and neutral authority. As a result, this research offers the middle way of Fiqh that can bridge the two major groups, as well as can be used as an alternative discourse to construct a new, moderate, and neutral meaning.
The Development Studies on Islamic Economic Education Based on Local Wisdom in Indonesia: A Multicultural Approach Ayif Fathurrahman
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 19, No 1: June 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v19i1.16624

Abstract

This article focused on the development of islamic economic education in Indonesia with a multicultural approach. It tries to reaffirm Islam's universal values and adjust them to local values that have long been entrenched in the midst of Indonesian multicultural society. This descriptive qualitative research used data sources from literature or library research. The normative approach was applied to examine the ideals of the Islamic Economic conception and then analyzed how it is applied. The result of this research regarding the urge to develop islamic economics based on a multicultural perspective: firstly, it is because of the emergence of the globalization era and postmodern culture. Secondly, the reality of Indonesian plurality, apart from syiar, is used to explore the local genius in socio-economic in Indonesia. Islamic economic education with a multicultural approach is a progressive approach to transform education that holistically provides criticism and shows the weaknesses of Islamic economic education. Islamic economic education based on local values as an instrument of social adjustment encourages the administrators of Islamic economics to play a role in instilling the awareness of the multicultural community to realize a level of comprehension of inclusive Islamic economics.
Acculturation of Mosque and Church in Indonesia: Case Studies from Toraja Anthonius Michael; Fatimah Husein; Siswanto Masruri
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 19, No 1: June 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v19i1.16850

Abstract

The interaction between culture and religion in Toraja brings social changes in various aspects of life. The cultured Toraja society gets new spiritual content, while religion gets new means to introduce the richness of its faith. This study examined the forms of religious and cultural interactions expressed in Toraja’s houses of worship, namely the Great Mosque of Rantepao and the Church of St. Theresia Rantepao, as the object of this research. In this case, two things that became the main study were how the acculturation of Islam and Catholicism in Toraja at the place of worship of the Great Mosque of Rantepao and the Church of St. Theresia Rantepao is as well as the difference between Islamic and Catholic acculturation in the Great Mosque and the Church of St. Theresia Rantepao. The interaction process between religion and Toraja culture has succeeded in forming a distinctive religious society in Toraja society, which carries out spiritual teachings well, but also upholds the cultural values in society. The Great Mosque of Rantepao and the Church of St. Theresia Rantepao are a form of acculturation of religious teachings about houses of worship and architecture of the Toraja society.
Human Security Identification in Maqoshid Sharia Concept as Implementation in Debt Trap of Digital Finance Dwi Ardiyanti; Surwandono Surwandono; Puspa Devi Maharani; Novi Rizka Amalia
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 19, No 1: June 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v19i1.17136

Abstract

The research aims to identify the relationship between the phenomenon of digital finance on the debt trap with the study of human security in the Islamic concept. Cybercrime harms many people by misusing personal data that can be accessed online illegally, such as loan applications, digital shopping, or digital wallet. The debt trap resulted in the application then best analyzed through human security of international relations. The study focused on human security, such as personal and economic security. The study concluded that the awareness of digital financial literacy would greatly help from debt traps by means of the loan application. Accordingly, Islamic studies became very relevant to the phenomenon in the Maqasid Sharia law, such as Hifdz al Maal, which also discussed economic security from an Islamic view. The correlation between the phenomenon would be best analyzed with both concepts to reduce harm to economic security, structurally and religiously. On the other hand, the lack of socialization in digital economy transactions threatens the security of people nowadays. The research used mix method approach with secondary and primary data. The primary data were obtained from the questionnaire from 61 samples from 17 years old Indonesian, then delivered in descriptive statistics to see the fact for real, while the secondary data was obtained from journals, books, and articles. The analysis determined the correlation between digital financial phenomena in the Maqosid Sharia Concept and human security.

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