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Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 25990551     EISSN : 25990586     DOI : 10.18196/aijis
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Jurnal Afkaruna is an Indonesian bilingual journal published by the Faculty of Islamic Studies, Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta. The journal publishes empirically grounded and multidisciplinary work on Islam and its related issues, spanning the history, Quranic studies, Exegesis, tradition, education, dakwah, politics, sufism, philosophy, Islamic manuscripts, Islamic economics and finance, social movements, ritual and philanthropy. Afkaruna aims to promote excellent scholarship or articles on Islam that present original findings, new ideas or concepts that result from contemporary research projects in Islamic studies, area studies (especially Southeast Asia and the Middle East), social sciences, and the humanities.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 444 Documents
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Islamic Movement Global Jihad: Analysis of Online Media Framing Imam Suprabowo
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 16 No. 2: December 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/AIIJIS.2020.0123.249-262

Abstract

In 2015-2016, news in online media related to jihad issues developed significantly, marked by the emergence of various religious sites. However, in the Indonesian context, there has not been much literature that specifically explores the relationship between online media ideology and religious issues. To fill this gap, this article aimed to analyze the framing of Islamic online media related to the issue of jihad. This research used descriptive qualitative to analyze the issue of jihad in online media. The Entman framing theory applied in this study, including jihad as war, improving welfare, dangerous jihad, enforcement of Islamic law and jihad against the authorities. The study focused on four Islamic sites of Arrahmah.com, Hidayatullah, Hizb ut-Tahrir Indonesia, NU online and Republika online from 2015-2016. The results showed that Arrahmah portrayed jihad in the framework of war to uphold Allah’s law, while Hidayatullah.com framed jihad as a real war. Hidayatullah focused on liberating Muslim lands related to conflicts in the Rohingya and Palestine. In comparison, NU Online uplifted jihad for the welfare of the community. One of the biggest frameworks was to defend the state for the welfare of society, eradicating ignorance and poverty, and anti-corruption jihad. In the fourth media, Republika online emphasized social welfare and jihad and pushed it over other news. From the analysis, the issue of jihad was framed differently by online Islamic media. Consequently, the difference was in the selection of events, the frequency of news titles, the emphasis on the selection of words, examples and illustrations.
The Success Factors of Conversion Process Using ADKAR Model: A Case Study of Islamic Savings Loan and Financing Cooperative Mukhamad Yasid; Sugiyarti Fatma Laela
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 18 No. 1: June 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v18i1.10207

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the conversion-related issues from Savings and Loan Cooperative (SLC) into Islamic Savings Loan and Financing Cooperative (ISLFC) using a case study of Tunas Artha Mandiri (TAM) Cooperative, located in Nganjuk, East Java. Five main research questions include: exploring reasons for conversion, explaining the conversion process, assessing the level of conversion effectiveness, identifying obstacles during the conversion and analysing key success factors of conversion. This study applied a mixed method. A qualitative method was applied to answer the first four questions and a quantitative method with a structural equation model was used to answer the fifth question. Using 120 members of TAM as our respondents, this study found that the success of conversion depends on the awareness of human resources to emigrate and the reinforcement to emigrate, especially from the founders. In addition, this awareness indirectly affects the success of conversion through desire, knowledge, ability and reinforcement. In order to succeed, the cooperative management should provide socialization on how to run ISLFC effectively as well as gradual training.
Da'wa Model Based on Brand Community Value: Qaryah Thayibah Implementation for Villages Fostered by 'Aisyiyah Ponorogo Imroatul Istiqomah; Maria Ulfa
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 17 No. 2: December 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v17i2.10225

Abstract

Islamic da'wa's performance is highly influenced by the techniques and tactics used in conjunction with the preaching object. 'Aisyiyah applies a Qoryah Thayyibah group-based da’wa model that is expected to become the Brand Community Value. Each Regional Leader must enforce this program with a minimum of three supported villages. The purpose of Qoryah Thayyibah, in general, is to establish an advanced and dignified Islamic society. This study aimed to identify the implementation of the Qoryah Thayyibah program and the obstacles faced by 'Aisyiyah Ponorogo. The qualitative literary approach was used in this analysis. Accordingly, the data collection was through documentation (identification of documents), observation, and interviews. The inductive reasoning was also used in the analysis to see how the Qoryah Thayyibah program is implemented, and the conclusion was taken from the general statement to a particular statement. The primary sources were the results of interviews with the management of 'Aisyiyah Ponorogo, interviews with Qoryah Thayyibah PW East Java and PDA Ponorogo, the results of Tanwir relevant to Qoryah Thayyibah and supported by other sources, such as articles, documents or writings on the official PDA website of ‘Aisyiyah Ponorogo. 'Aisyiyah Ponorogo has successfully applied the Qoryah Thayyibah in five of the eight intended fields. They faced obstacles in several fields, including spirituality, education, economics, and health.
The Influence of Muhammad Abduh in The Nusantara: From Qur’anic Exegesis to Islamic Reform Movement Ahmad Nabil Amir
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 18 No. 2: December 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v18i2.10282

Abstract

This paper aims to present a survey of Abduh's extensive influence on Islamic reform (tajdid) in the Indo-Malay Archipelago, which often called Nusantara. Muhammad Abduh had a remarkable and lasting impact on religious thought and movement in Nusantara. His works and ideas were influential in the political and social landscape. He strongly impacted the movements of Muhammadiyah, al-Irsyad, Persatuan Islam (Persis), and Sarekat Islam. His Tafsir al-Manar brought inspiration with a rational outlook that influenced major tafsir works such as Tafsir al-Azhar, Tafsir al-Quranul Karim, Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Madjied (Tafsir al-Nur), Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Hakim, Tafsir al-Misbah, and Tafsir al-Furqan. The al-Manar magazine initiated by Muhammad Abduh significantly inspired many reform-oriented works and periodicals such as journal al-Imam, al-Munir, al-Ikhwan, Saudara, al-Dhakhirah al-Islamiyah, Qalam, and Seruan Azhar.
Contextual Learning Innovations in Islamic Education Textbooks at Muhammadiyah Elementary School Grade VI Ilham Mundzir
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 18 No. 1: June 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v18i1.10375

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the instructional methods used in textbooks to increase understanding of Islam at the primary education level in Indonesia, namely Islamic Education for 6th grade of Muhammadiyah Elementary School published by Muhammadiyah Executive Board of Primary and Secondary Education. This textbook research was conducted using a qualitative method, with a content-analysis approach to the instructional methods used in the book. The results of the study showed that this Al-Islam Education textbook innovated by applying contextual teaching and learning (CTL) methods. In the end, this Islamic Education textbook published by Educational Council of Central Board of Muhammadiyah can serve as a good example of the openness of Islamic educational institutions to apply CTL-based instructional methods in Islamic education, in order to increase students' understanding and practice of Islam while at the same time improving the quality of Islamic religious education in Indonesia in general.
LAZIZMU Philanthropy Potential in The Empowerment of Mustahiq’s Economic and Welfare (A Case Study in Probolinggo, Jember, and Pasuruan) Benny Prasetiya; Heri Rifhan Halili; M. ALfi Syahrin; Muhammad Arifin
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 17 No. 2: December 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v17i2.10463

Abstract

Indonesia has a large zakat potential and has not been widely used for economic empowerment for the poor. Lazismu, as part of the national zakat institution, develops to provide solutions in zakat management in the form of economic empowerment for the poor to turn mustahiq into muzakki. This study was field research, and the data were obtained directly from the field and research objects. The research applied a normative sociological approach. This research was descriptive-analytic and clearly and in detail described the phenomena as the main problem without doing hypotheses or statistical calculations. Specifically, this research intended to describe in general the management of zakat conducted by Lazismu in Probolinggo, Jember and Pasuruan, then systematically reviewed them to achieve Lazismu’s Role strategy in poverty alleviation for the people of Probolinggo, Jember and Pasuruan, so that it was easier to understand and conclude. The results showed that the three Regional Lazismu in this study carried out the empowerment of mustahik to become muzakki with economic empowerment. Early empowerment is carried out by providing training and assistance to Mustahiq in managing productive economic businesses that are carried out sustainably. Economic empowerment for mustahiq has the potential to improve the economy to be more independent in running their business.
Anthropology of Civilization: Personal Reflections on Anthropological Approach in the Study of Muslim Societies in Southeast Asia Mitsuo Nakamura
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 16 No. 2: December 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/AIIJIS.2020.0118.140-153

Abstract

After pursuing a long academic career as an anthropologist, this article provides my (Mitsuo Nakamura’s) personal academic reflection of how my anthropological approach differs from Geertzian paradigm, why anthropology and Islamic studies should be bridged, and what implications of the conversation between Islamic studies, anthropology, and other social sciences are. By answering the above questions, this reflective article sheds a new light on the relationship between anthropology and Islam and Muslim studies in Southeast Asia, especially Indonesia. The anthropological studies of Muslims in Southeast Asia that have been heavily influenced by Clifford Geertz through his work, The Religion of Java (1960), are engaged critically in this article. If Geertz and his students pay a more attention to Little Tradition (local culture and practices) and avoid Great Tradition (e.g. religious concepts and teachings), my anthropological approach argues for the importance of incorporating Great Tradition, which is Islamic Studies in the case of Muslim studies in Southeast Asia, in the study of anthropology and vice versa.
Islamophobia and the Challenges of Muslims in Contemporary Eropean Union Countries: Case Studies from Austria, Belgium, and Germany Muhammad Wildan; Fatimah Husein
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 17 No. 1: June 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v17i1.10557

Abstract

In the last two decades, the Muslim population in Western Europe has grown in unprecedented ways. At the broader regional level, there are approximately 25 million Muslims living in European Union member states as of 2016, which is estimated to increase to 35 million by 2050. The arrival of Muslims from various countries in the Middle East, Africa, and the Balkans has brought about significant changes and issues socially, economically, as well as politically. Undeniably, some phenomena of discrimination and Islamophobia arise in almost all EU countries in various aspects of public life such as hijâb clothing, building mosques, and housing. Using a qualitative approach and field research, this article explores not only the historical accounts of the presence of Islam in several EU countries, but also the relations between Islam and the state. This research presents several cases of discrimination and Islamophobia and the internal dynamics within the Muslim communities as to the challenges of living in completely different atmosphere. Three countries, namely Austria, Belgium, and Germany are chosen to represent European Union countries. This study contributes to the discourse on the integration of Muslims in European culture and to the way EU countries could involve Muslims in constructing European Islam.
The Influence of Online Media on Muslim Radicalism among Senior High School Students Iqbal Miftakhul Mujtahid; Rian Vebrianto; Musa Thahir; Nelly Yusro
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 17 No. 1: June 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v17i1.10747

Abstract

The analysis of radicalism attitudes among students is triggered by the lack of supervision of information and communication technology usage. This study aims to find the attitude of radicalism among senior high school students based on gender. The research is designed with a quantitative approach. The data were collected using a questionnaire. This study involved 229 students selected by random sampling, with a total of 107 male and 122 female students. The data were collected using a questionnaire and essay. The data were further analysed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of this study showed that in Part A, 34% male and 19% female students often sent and shared religious content and conflicts on social media. In Part B, 13% male and 14% female students agreed on courtship, marriages with different religion, polygamy, and divorce. In Part C, 2% male and female students are anti-ideological and uphold Islamic law. Furthermore, in Part D, 67% male and 46% female students declare non-Muslims as infidel, and war is a part of jihad.
Profit and Risk for Property Business Using Sharia and Conventional System: A Comparative Analysis Zaini Muchlis; Ayif Fathurrahman
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 17 No. 1: June 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v17i1.11325

Abstract

Sharia and conventional business management system are often become a parameter in gaining profit and managing the risk faced by the entrepreneurs. This research aims to determine the comparison of profit and risk obtained by the property entrepreneurs in conducting their business when they use conventional or sharia system. This research is qualitative descriptive analysis. The variables that would be investigated are the profit obtained by the property business owner and the risks in conducting this business when the business owner uses sharia and conventional system in the capital investment or the buying and selling process of a certain property unit. The data was collected through an interview and documents. The article shows that conventional and sharia are a concept or system that generally used by the entrepreneurs in conducting their business to obtain the profit and face the risks. Both of the systems have advantages and disadvantages. This article further argues that sharia system gives a higher profit and fewer risks rather than the conventional system. It is because in the sharia system, entrepreneurs or costumers are not concerned about the burden of the interest and fines of the debt from a financing institution. Although there are risks considered such as bad credit and longtime cash flow, the profit obtained through the sharia system is higher than the conventional one.

Page 36 of 45 | Total Record : 444

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