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Dentika Dental Journal

dentika
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Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara

ISSN : 1693671X EISSN : 2615854X DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Dentistry

d e n t i k a DENTAL JOURNAL is one of the journals managed by TALENTA Universitas Sumatera Utara which first published in 2015. This is an online scientific journal that publishes articles and scientific work from Researches, Case Reports and Literature Reviews in Dentistry and Dental Science. The scopes are varied from Dental Surgery, Dental Forensics, Oral Biology, Oral Medicine, Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Paediatric Dentistry, Dental Materials and Technology, Conservative Dentistry, Orthodontics, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, to Dental Radiology.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 390 Documents

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PENATALAKSANAAN MOUTH PREPARATION PADA ANAK DENGAN KELAINAN JANTUNG BAWAAN TIPE ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT DI BAWAH ANESTESI UMUM: MOUTH PREPARATION MANAGEMENT IN CHILDREN WITH ATRIAL SEPTA DEFECT TYPE OF CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE UNDER GENERAL ANAESTHESIA Inne Suherna Sasmita; Anissa Maya Kania; Kirana Lina Gunawan
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 16 No. 2 (2011): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

ASD (Atrial Septal Defect) is a congenital heart disease in the form of holes (defects) in the interatrial septum (septum between the right and left atrial cavity) due to failure of fusion that occurs during fetal interatrial septum. Septum does not close completely and allow blood to flow mixes the left and right atrium. The incidence is about 6.7% of all CHD in babies born alive. Patient 4-year-old girl with symptoms of multiple caries and general condition of ASD. Mouth care preparation of maintenance actions in the form of preventive measures such as fillings, fissure sealants, scaling, root planing as well as curative measures such as extraction of teeth in pediatric patients prior to surgery on his heart abnormalities. Management in the field of dentistry is important to prevent bacterial endocarditis. The purpose of this paper was to discuss the handling of mouth preparation in ASD patients. In Conclusion, mouth preparation in patients with cardiac abnormalities of type ASD is necessary before surgery on his heart abnormalities.

ROLE OF PALATAL RUGAE PATTERNS (RUGOSCOPY) IN FORENSIC FIELD: PERAN POLA RUGAE PALATAL (RUGOSKOPI) DALAM BIDANG FORENSIK Subhaini Jakfar
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 16 No. 2 (2011): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

The development of forensic identification in dentistry is growing significantly to serve judicial system, there are teeth, lip prints, bite marks, dental arches, dental records, DNA, palatal rugae patterns, etc., which is called forensic odontology. Another forensics identification in dentistry is restoration material used in oral cavity. All of them are used in forensic identification for disaster victim identification, criminal and research. Differences of them are allowing fast and secure identification process, however, in some cases, these techniques can not always be applied which is necessary to apply different and less known techniques. This article reviews some of the useful palatal rugae patterns as forensic identification or rugoscopy by using gypsum dental cast. The palatine rugae is an interested forensic because of its typical pattern of orientation, number, position, and size which can be used to differ ethnicity or sex, and palatine rugae is permanent and unique to each person, so it can be used to assist the forensic odontologist in the identification of a person. In conclusion, palatine rugae is significant use in clinical and forensic purposes.

PERANAN KASEIN DALAM PENCEGAHAN KARIES GIGI: ROLES OF CASEIN IN DENTAL CARIES PREVENTION Darmayanti Siregar
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 16 No. 2 (2011): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Dental caries is the highest prevalence disease in many countries, it is shown by many studies have been performed to solve dental caries problem. Dental caries process had develop since the teeth are going to erupt in the mouth. However, it has been proved that not all food cause dental caries. Milk product which has high milk protein such casein and calcium, could prevent demineralization. By its ion calcium penetration in soluble enamel, the remineralization process will happen. It make a biofilm coated with calcium phosphoprotein and amorph calcium phosphate formation that formed along milk digestion. So it has a possibility to become an alternative food to prevent dental caries, as anticariogenic and cariostatic agent. As examples, human breast milk, bovine milk, cheese, and yogurt that would be explained in this paper. In conclusion, milk product consumption without any sugar can inhibit caries development.

C-TELOPEPTIDE PYRIDINOLINE LEVEL IN GINGIVAL CREVICULAR FLUID AS INDICATOR OF ALVEOLAR BONE RESORPTION: KADAR C- TELOPEPTIDA PIRIDINOLIN PADA CAIRAN KREVIKULAR GINGIVA SEBAGAI INDIKATOR ADANYA RESORBSI TULANG ALVEOLAR Agustin Wulan; Widjijono; Suryono
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 16 No. 1 (2011): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Periodontal disease is an inflammation and degeneration of chronical dental support tissue, accumulative, and progressive that caused tooth loss. Periodontal disease is caused by bacteria that has an ability to activate host response to produce pro-inflammatory mediator. Pro-inflammatory mediator causes collagen fibers degradation or destruction in periodontal tissue. Collagen cross- link of peri odontal tissue would be broken down and released into serum, and then excreted through urine. Collagen cross-link is called pyridinium cross-link, such as pyridinoline, deoxypyridinoline, N-telopeptide, and C- telopeptide (ICTP). This study was to investiga te the level in gingival crevicular fluid as an indicator of alveolar bone resorption. This study used 24 subjects with periodontal disease and 6 healthy subjects. Dividing of periodontal disease was based on periodontal index and every subject had minimum 20 teeth in mouth. Gingival crevicular fluid was taken at mesial site of maxillary posterior tooth by paperpoint and was measured by ELISA technique. The result showedthat the lowest level of ICTP was in control group, and the highest level was in grade 3 periodontitis group. The level of ICTP increased followed by periodontal disease progression. The result of Kruskal- Wallis-H and Mann-Whitney-U test showed th at was significant difference in ICTP between subject with and without periodontitis (p<0.05). It can be concluded that ICTP level in gingival crevicular fluid can be used as indicator of alveolar bone resorption in periodont al disease subjects.

FAKTOR VIRULENSI ASPERGILLUS NIGER DAN CANDIDA ALBICANS: VIRULENCE FACTOR OF ASPERGILLUS NIGER AND CANDIDA ALBICANS Basri Gani; Zinatul Hayati; Abdil lah Imron Nasution; Cut Soraya; Darniati
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 16 No. 1 (2011): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v16i1.1886

Oral and respiratory diseases have been related with the fungal infections like oral candidiasis caused by Candida albicans and chronic rhinitis caused by Aspergillus niger. Both of these micr oorganisms are including in flora normal in the oral and nasal cavity. Aspergillus niger is rarely reported as aeroalergen in allergy rhinitis cases, but in chronic rhinitis its fungals are A. flavus and A. fumingatus. The aim of this study was to analyze the risk factors that influencing rhinitis and oral candidiasis and its relation. This research used rhinitis mucous identified various fungal used pour plate method.And then, cultured with SDA medium (Sabauraud's Dextrose Agar) to identify fung als morphology usedcultured slide.The results showed that Aspergillus niger was found more dominant than A. fumingatus and A. flavus in chronic rhinitis.In conclusion, Aspergillus niger was proved as an aeroallergen had had an important role in chronic rhinitis a nd could trigger the growth of Candida albicans.

INDUKSI METABOLIT PORPHYROMONAS GINGIVALIS PADA PRODUKSI RADIKAL SUPEROKSID NETROFIL: INDUCTION OF PORPHYROMONAS GINGIVALIS METABOLITES ON NEUTROPHIL SUPEROXIDE RADICAL PRODUCTION I Dewa Ayu Susilawati
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 16 No. 1 (2011): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Radical suproxide is a kind of reactive oxygen species (ROS) which causes oxidative damage by attacking biomolecules such as protein, lipid, DNA, etc. Over production of radical superoxide becomes a centre of the generation of other radical species and oxidants, and responsible for occurring many pathological processes. The main source of radical superoxide isto activate neutrophil. Therefore, it was speculated that induction of neutrophil by periodontitis bacteria Porphyromonas gingival is potential to induce superoxide production, only a few study, however concerned with this topic. This studyaimed to know the pathogenicity of P. gingivalis by demonstrating the potency of P. gingivalis metabolites to induce production of radical superoxide by neutrophil. This study was conducted experimentally in vitro using posttest onlydesign. Superoxide radical production was demostrated by means of Nitrobluetetrazolium (NBT) slide assay and spectro photometric. The results showed that P. gingivalis metabolites induced neutrophil to produce a large amount of radical superoxide both intra and extra cellular. Its radical superoxide production affected degranulation, apoptosis, and lysis of neutrophil. In conclusion, neutrophil responses against P. gingivalis generated prooxidative and toxic condition. This mechanism may explain the pathogenicity of P. gingivalis on many pathological processes.

PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI KESEHATAN SECARA LISAN DAN TULISAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI TIRUAN PARA PEMAKAI GIGI TIRUAN LEPASAN: INFLUENCE OF VERBAL AND WRITTEN COMMUNICATION ON KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND DENTURE HYGIENE OF THE REMOVABLE DENTURE USER Surartono Dwiatmoko; Dewi Kristiana
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 16 No. 1 (2011): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Oral hygiene of removable denture users is necessarily concerned, since it may support oral health completely. Removable denture users necessitated to clean their dentures in order to prevent food debris attach on the denture. One of the methods is to inform the users about how to clean removable denture and the communication built b etween dentist and the patient, and it may be accompanied by some aids such as leaflet. The purpose of this study was to know the influence of verbal and written communication by providing leaflet on the knowledge, attitude and denture hygiene of theremovable denture users , who ordered removable dentures at the Prostodontic Clinic in Dental Hospital Jember University. Total sample was 96 subjects, the research were patients who came to Dental Hospital Jember University for removable denture. The samples were divided into 2 groups, the first group received verbal and written communication (leaflet) a nd control group achieved only verbal communication. The communicator explained the methods of maintaining a removable denture. The results showed that there was a significant differences (p=0,00) o f the knowledge behavior between the two groups and the denture hygiene. In conclusion, there were significant differences on the knowledge, attitude and denture hygiene between verbal and written communication of the removable denture user.

EFEK SIKAT GIGI KONVENSIONAL DAN SIKAT GIGI KHUSUS ORTODONTI DALAM PENURUNAN INDEKS PLAK PASIEN ORTODONTI PIRANTI CEKAT: EFFECT OF CONVENTIONAL TOOTH BRUSH AND SPECIFIC ORTHODONTIC TOOTH BRUSH TO DECREASE PLAQUE INDEX OF FIXED ORTHODONTIC PATIENTS Wirna Sukmawaty; Simson Damanik
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 16 No. 1 (2011): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Orthodontic toothbrush designed specifically to eliminate plaque around brackets, but there are still many patient who use conventional toothbrush. This study aimed to know the effect of an orthodontic toothbrush compare to a conventional toothbrush in reducing plaque index. The plaque index used was a modification of patient hygiene performance (PHP) index developed by Podshadley and Haley. The design of this study was a pre and posttest experimental design. Sample consist of 80 students of dental faculty. The results of the t- test statistical analysis s howed that there was a significant difference of reduction plaque index from 2.96 to 2.07 (p <0.05). It can be concluded that a specific orthodontictoothbrush has a better role to reduce the plaque index than a conventional toothbrush.

RISK FACTORS OF MUTATION NUCLEOTIDE OLIGOMERAZATION DOMAIN 2 GENE TO CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS: MUTASI GEN NUCLEOTIDE OLIGOMERAZATION DOMAIN 2 (NOD2) SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO TERHADAP TERJADINYA PERIODONTITIS KRONIS Asmawati
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 16 No. 1 (2011): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Chronic periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that causes a damage of tooth supporting tissues. The incidence of chronic periodontitis disease is highly reported in Indonesia .S urvey in Java, Bali and Sulawesi reported the incidence of chronic periodontitis for 35-44 years age group was 88.67%. This disease is a major cause of tooth loss for 35 years or more age group. The results of various studies was found many chronic periodontitis diseases are common in young age, therefore the genetic role in diseases is susceptible for chronic periodontitis. The aim study was to know if the mutation of the gene Nucleotide-Binding Oligomerization Domain 2 (NOD2) is a risk factors for chronic periodontitis. Total sample was 162 subject, 81 samples with chronic periodontitis and 81 without periodontal disease as control group. The results showed that there was 12,3 % of samples that had been mutation of NOD2 gene, and in the control group only 1,2 %, and statistical l y there was a significant difference ( p=0,005). In conclusion, mutation NOD2 gen is a risk factor to chronic periodontitis.

FETAL GROWTH RESTRICTION IN PORPHYROMONAS GINGIVALIS-INFECTED PREGNANT RATS: RESTRI KSI PERTUMBUHAN JANIN PADA TIKUS HAMIL YANG DIINFEKSI PORPHYROMONAS GINGIVALIS Banun Kusumawardani; Marsetyawan Soesatyo; Djaswadi Dasuki; Widya Asmara
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 16 No. 1 (2011): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

The periodontopathogens Porphyromonas gingivalis may directly or indirectly attack the fetus by releasing toxins into the blood stream that could reach the placental and influence fetal development . This study aimed to determine the effect of periodontal infection with P. gingivalis on fetal development in pregnant rat model. Female rats were infected with live-P. gingivalis at concentration of 109colony forming unit/ml into subgingival sulcus before and/or during pregnancy. Group I: without P. gingivalis infection ; group II: P. gingivalis infection before and during pregnancy; group III: P. gingivalisinfection before pregnancy; and group IV: P. gingivalis infection during pregnancy. They were sacrified on gestational day 14 and 20. Fetuses were evaluated for weight and crown-tail length. The results showed that the dams infected with P.gingivalis significantly decrease the mean of fetal weights, lengths and placental weights compared with the control group (p<0.05). The percentages of fetal growth restriction at the time of sacrifice were 6.66, 100, 72.97 and 87.09% growthrestricted fetuses in group I, II, III, and IV, respectively. When weights of growth- restricted fetuses of the treated groups were compared with the control group there were significant differences (p<0.05). P. gingivalis was detected by API ZYM system in the blood of umbillical cord from the treated groups. In conclusion, in pregnant rat models, periodontal infection with P. gingivalis affects fetal development. The maternal P. gingivalis infection on periodontal tissue can result in P. gingivalis dissemination to umbillical cord and induction of FGR.

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Dr. Wilda Hafni Lubis, drg., M.Si

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wilda.hafny@usu.ac.id

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Journal Mail Official
dentika_journal@usu.ac.id

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Location
Kota medan,

Sumatera utara

INDONESIA