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AGRIPITA: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : 25800612     EISSN : 27213552     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences
AGRIPITA: Agribusiness and Agricultural Development Journal is published by Department of Agriculture Socio-Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya and distributed twice a year in May and October. AGRIPITA is dedicated to researchers and academics intent on publishing research, scientific thinking, and other original scientific ideas.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Articles 119 Documents
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FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MENJADI ALASAN WANITA BEKERJA SEBAGAI BURUH DI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT (Studi Kasus PT. Brahma Binabakti Kecamatan Sekernan Kabupaten Muaro Jambi) Agustina, Ester; Sardi, Idris; Putri, Karina Ayu Eka
AGRIPITA JOURNAL Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
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Abstract

The aims of this study are: (1). to know what factors why women works as laborers in oil palm plantations, (2). to know whether or not there are differences in the factors why women work as laborers in oil palm plantations and women who do not work. This research was carried out on February-March 2018. The results of this study indicate that the factors why women work as laborers in oil palm plantations are the level of permanent workers' wages of 95,83% and casual 100%, the income level of the head of the permanent workers 95,83% and casual 58,33%, the number of family dependents of permanent workers was 54,16% and casual 58,33%, the diversity of women's needs of permanent workers was 100% and casual 91.67%, the social status of permanent workers was 100% and casual 91,66%. %, while what is not the reason is that the factor of filling in the permanent labor time of 100% and casual 66.66% and competing and developing themselves are equal to 83,33%. Where as, women do not work the existing factors are not a reason for women to work as laborers where the wage rate is 88,89%, the income level of the head of the family is 88,89%, the number of family dependents is 72,22%, the diversity of women's needs amounting to 88,89%, social status of 88,8%, filling spare time of 100% and competing and developing themselves by 100%.
MODEL GRAVITASI PERDAGANGAN EKSPOR KARET INDONESIA KE AMERIKA SERIKAT Yanita, Mirawati; HD, Ernawati; Elwamendri
AGRIPITA JOURNAL Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
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Abstract

Indonesia is the second rubber producing country in the world after Thailand, faces more intense competition with the other rubber exporting countries, such as Vietnam, India and China. The United States of America is the main destination for Indonesian rubber exports. Despite fluctuations in the number of exports, especially the decline in exports in all countries due to the global crisis in 2009, until 2015 the average Indonesian exports increased. The paper objective is examining the determination of Indonesian rubber exports to the main export destination country. By using secondary data in the Gravity model it is found that the variables of GDP, total exports and boundaries have a significant influence. There is a negative relationship between distance and population size in the flow of trade. In the future Indonesia needs to diversify its rubber export destination and qualification to countries that still experience under and overtraded conditions.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT PADA POLA MITRA DAN POLA SWADAYA DI KECAMATAN MARO SEBO ILIR KABUPATEN BATANGHARI Putra, Rizky Anugrah Pratama; Mara, Armen; Saputra, Ardhiyan
AGRIPITA JOURNAL Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
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Abstract

This research aims to analyze the difference management and income of oil palm farming partner pattern and self-help pattern in Maro Sebo Ilir sub-district, Batanghari Regency. The location selection was done deliberately with the consideration that the Maro Sebo Ilir sub-district is one of the areas of oil palm plantation which has the highest productivity in Batanghari Regency and has two pattern of oil palm farming. The samples were taken by simple random sampling method with respondent as many as 82 farmers consist of 42 partner pattern farmers and 40 self-help pattern farmers. Data analysis using the method two different test average method calculate by SPSS software. The results show that there is a difference between management of oil palm farming partner pattern and self-help pattern that caused by the existence of coaching and intensive control of the company, land productivity and fresh fruit bunch (FFB) quality that owned by partner pattern farmers are better than land productivity and FFB quality that owned by self-help pattern farmers. Partner pattern farmers income is higher that self-help pattern, where the average income of oil palm farming in research area for partner pattern is Rp. 29.873.936/Ha/Year and total cost is Rp. 16.589.355/Ha/Year, while for self-help pattern farming, average income is Rp. 22.456.318/Ha/Year and total cost is Rp. 15.028.142/Ha/Year.
NILAI EKONOMI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KELAPA SAWIT DI KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA PROVINSI BENGKULU Dolli, Christian; Romdhon, M Mustopa; Reswita
AGRIPITA JOURNAL Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
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Abstract

An increase in plantation area will increase the capacity of fresh fruit bunches and increase the quantity of palm oil and palm kernel as processed FFB products. On the other hand, it will also increase the quantity of solid waste, gas waste and liquid waste. At present the various benefits generated are still underestimated so they are not optimized. For this reason, waste from oil palm plantations needs to be assessed economically. Data analysis methods in this study used the technique of productivity change and cost replacement techniques. The results showed that the direct and indirect use value of palm oil waste in North Bengkulu Regency was Rp. 54,024,937,600.12 per month. The results of this assessment can be one of the considerations by the government and related oil palm plantation companies in setting FFB pricing policies.
PERUBAHAN POLA KONSUMSI PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA AKIBAT PENCABUTAN SUBSIDI LISTRIK (STUDI KASUS DI KOTA PRABUMULIH SUMATERA SELATAN) Alfiati, Siska; Anggrainie, Rona
AGRIPITA JOURNAL Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
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Abstract

The government's policy to revoke household electricity subsidies will have a direct impact on household expenditure, which in turn will also affect food consumption patterns. The purpose of this research is to analyze changes in household food consumption patterns as a result of the removal of electricity subsidies in Prabumulih City. This research was conducted in the City of Prabumulih, South Sumatra in March 2018 to September 2018. The method used in this study was a survey method by taking 100 households from a population of 56,003 households that had 900 VA of electric power taken in a simple random sampling. The results showed that there were significant differences between household food consumption patterns before and after the removal of electricity subsidies.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING EKSPOR KOPI INDONESIA DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL Subhani, Kurnia; Napitupulu, Dompak MT; Yanita, Mirawati
AGRIPITA JOURNAL Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
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Abstract

Coffee is a source of foreign exchange, a source of income for farmers and industrial raw materials producers. This study is aimed to describ competitiveness and to analyze the factors influencing the competitiveness of Indonesian coffee in international markets in Year 1996-2015. The data used was 20 years-time series data. The competitiveness of Indonesian coffee exports in the international market is presented descriptively and the factors that influence the competitiveness of Indonesian coffee in the international market are analyzed by using multiple linear regression models. The results show that Indonesian coffee was competitive both in comparative and competitive in the international market. Coffee export volume and domestic coffee production have a positive effect, while Indonesia's domestic consumption and GDP have a negative effect on the competitiveness of Indonesian coffee exports in the international market. Increasing competitiveness of Indonesian coffee exports is obtained through increased quality and quantity of coffee production. The increase in export volume can be done through export policies in the form of export subsidies and removing export barriers. The increase in export volume will increase export competitiveness in the international market.
KERENTANAN DAN RESPON ADAPTIF MASYARAKAT PETANI PADI RAWA LEBAK TERKAIT PERUBAHAN IKLIM DI SUMATERA SELATAN Simbolon, Rahel Lasmaria; Thirtawati; Asyiek, Fauzia; Rosana, Elly
AGRIPITA JOURNAL Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
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Abstract

Climate change presents a significant impact on peatland farmer where during the last 5 years has been disrupting the continuity of rice farming in Pinang Mas village. Floods, droughts, and pest attacks increase on their farm has led to a decline in rice production and farmers' income. This study aims to: 1) Measure the level of socio-economic vulnerability and 2) Identifying farmer adaptation strategies. This survey was conducted in Pinang Mas village, Sungai Pinang, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra. The data was taken in August to October 2015. As many as 65 samples out of 652 households were taken by simple random sampling method. The results of this study indicate that the level of socio-economic vulnerability of farmers by measuring the vulnerability of natural resources, human resources, financial resources, social resources, and physical resources, currently on vulnerable criteria (scored 79.32). Some of the strategies that farmers have done are ecological adaptation strategy by shifting the time of planting, changing the type of seed, rice seed redeem with neighbors or other villagers who had decent planted; economic strategy by selling livestock, switch livelihoods, and reduce consumption, and social adaptation strategies carried out by rely on neighbors and government assistance.
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN DAN KUALITAS HUBUNGAN TERHADAP DAYA SAING KOPERASI PERTANIAN: STUDI EMPIRIS DALAM RANTAI PASOK KUD SAE MALANG Destyana Ellingga Pratiwi; Andrean Eka Hardana
Agripita: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 1 No 1 (2017): JURNAL AGRIPITA
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

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Abstract

In recent years, supply chain has received attention from researchers and business practitioners. There were many studies have been conducted to identify what factor did influence the competitiveness the supply chain. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of trust and quality of relationship on supply chain of KUD. This research employed structural equation modeling (SEM) as the analyzing method, and used primary data gathered from milk producers/farmers, management staffs of KUD, and retailers that involved in milk chain in Malang Regency. The conceptual model comprises four hypotheses. The results show that those hypotheses are proved, which means that variables of trust, quality of communication, and quality of relationship positively affect the competitiveness of KUD.
ANALISIS RANTAI PASOK CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO) DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT Lisa Nesti; Firwan Tan; Rika Ampuh Hadiguna
Agripita: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 1 No 1 (2017): JURNAL AGRIPITA
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

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Abstract

which has a tendency to increase production from year to year. The purpose of this study is to get an overview of CPO supply chain in West Pasaman by reviewing all activities covering the flow of goods, information flow and cash flow that occurs in the supply chain. The results showed that in the flow of goods, there are three forms of the flow of supplies palm fruits to Agro Industries are distinguished by palm fruits of independent smallholders, farmers and palm fruits from the nucleus, while the flow of information includes feedback information received and given by each supply chain actors CPO include farmers, mill palm oil processing, expedition CPO, CPO mill and factory CPO refinery dan export while the cash flow coming from downstream (end consumer) to the upstream in the form of price realization of commodities purchase and sale agreement in the supply chain.
KAJIAN SPASIAL DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM TERHADAP PRODUKSI PERTANIAN Rika Harini; Bowo Susilo
Agripita: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 1 No 1 (2017): JURNAL AGRIPITA
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

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Abstract

One of the pillars studies in sustainable development at the global level (SDGs) is a development environment. This pillar examines food security, sustainable consumption patterns and climate change. Climate change will affect agricultural activities. Climate change often causes experienced farmers crop failure because excessive rain or long summer season. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of climate change on agricultural production. This study uses secondary data, that is rainfall data and agricultural production data as a baseline. This study examined descriptive statistics using maps, tables and graphs. The results showed a trend towards a decrease in agricultural production in all districts/cities. Based on regression analysis of the decline in agricultural production, namely cereals (rice, corn, cassava and sweet potato) is significantly influenced by changes in rainfall in all regions of the Province North Kalimantan except Tana Tindung Distict.

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