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VISIKES
Published by Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
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Articles 470 Documents
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GAMBARAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN PERUMAHAN GRIYA GURIT PERMAI ROGOJAMPI, KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI Reza Nabilla Aulyana; Septia Hilda Aisyaroh; Khuliyah Chandraning Diyanah
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 2 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i2Supp.5690

Abstract

Housing is a place to live that cannot be separated and is closely related to economic, industrial and development activities. Housing can be avoided from waste and uninhabitable conditions if housing construction is in accordance with applicable standards, one of which is by implementing healthy housing requirements. The housing problem and the low level of Indonesia are mainly due to poor quality and quantity. The purpose of this study is to describe the description of the physical condition of the house, sanitation, and behavior of the occupants and to describe the residential environment in the Griya Gurit Rogojampi area, Banyuwangi Regency. This research is included in the type of descriptive observational research with a sample of 10 houses. Assessment of the sanitation conditions of houses and housing directly using the instrument. The result of the total score is summed with all the components assessed. The results of the assessment on Griya Gurit Permai Rogojampi Housing, Banyuwangi Regency were included in the good category.
LITERATUR REVIEW : EFEKTIVITAS PIJAT AKUPRESUR TERHADAP KEJADIAN MUAL MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I Amanda Risqiana; Rr. Catur Leny Wulandari; Muliatul Jannah
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 2 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i2Supp.5466

Abstract

Introduction: Nausea and vomiting that occurs in pregnant women is a normal symptom and is often found in the first trimester of pregnancy. Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy are caused by changes in the endocrine system. The incidence of nausea and vomiting that occurs in Indonesia is much greater than the incidence in the world, namely 60-80% primigravida and 40-60% multigravida. How to cope with nausea and vomiting using non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is acupressure massage. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of acupressure massage on the incidence of nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women. Methods: The method in writing this article is a review of the literature contained in the database of health journals, namely Google Scholar, pubmed, text books, profiles of the Ministry of Health, and the WHO website. The selected articles are based on free full text, open access, in English and Indonesian within the last 10 years. Results: The results of a literature study through databases in health journals found a total of 7 articles on pubmed, 7 articles on Google Scoolar. In the results of the study, there was a significant effectiveness of acupressure massage on the incidence of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester. Conclusion: Acupressure stimulates the regulatory system and activates endocrine and neurologic mechanisms, by stimulating the hypothalamus to secrete endorphins that provide a sense of relaxation. Keywords: Acupressure; Emesis gravidarum; First trimester pregnant women
Literature Review : Determination Of Microplastic Content In Seafood? Rezka Rahmadhana; Tri Joko; Nikie Astorina
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 2 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i2Supp.5329

Abstract

Microplastics is a plastic particle with a diameter less than 5mm. Seafood that has been contaminated by microplastics is not safe for consumption because it can cause detrimental biological effects. The objective of this research is to provide an overview regarding the identification of contaminated microplastics in seafood. This Research used the literature review method with the object of research in the form of fish and bivalves originating from the sea. Articles were inquired from 6 online databases, which are Google Scholar, Garba Rujukan Digital (Garuda), Science Direct, Scopus, JSTOR, and EBSCO Host. Articles that are used in this research have an observational research method. There are 7 articles were found for this research. As much as 421 microplastics particle was found in bivalves and 386 particle in fish. The highest microplastics type found is fiber, which contaminates 90.7% of fish and 86% of bivalves. The type of microplastics that are generally found in the digestives system in seafood are fiber and fragment.Keywords : Microplastic, Seafood, Fiber
PERLUASAN THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR DALAM MENJELASKAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI INTENSI MENERAPKAN PERILAKU HIDUP SEHAT PADA MASA COVID-19 Luthfia Nur Alyssa; Ikhsan Fuady
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 2 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i2Supp.5617

Abstract

The COVID-19 that has hit the world makes healthy living behavior very important to do as a preventive measure. In implementing a healthy lifestyle, there are several factors that influence the intention to do so. The main purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using Instagram to seek health information, subjective norms, behavioral control, and attitudes towards students' intentions in implementing healthy living behaviors. The theory used is the expansion of the Theory of Planned Behavior. The population of this study is active college students aged 18-24 years, domiciled on the island of Java, and have or are currently using Instagram. The total sample used is 121 people. Data was collected through the distribution of online questionnaires. The results of the data were tested using descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression. The results obtained show that the use of Instagram for health information and subjective norms partially has no effect on the intention of healthy living behavior. Another result is that partially attitude and behavioral control affect students' intentions to implement healthy lifestyle behaviors.
KEPATUHAN TENAGA MEDIS DALAM MENGGUNAKAN APD DI BANGSAL COVID : STUDI KASUS DI RS X SEMARANG Ryna Mahdalena Ambarita; Antono Suryoputro; Yuliani Setyaningsih
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 2 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i2Supp.6191

Abstract

Covid-19 spreads massively and very fast in transmission. Health workers who work in hospitals were very vulnerable to being exposed to the Covid-19 virus. The used of personal protective equipment was very important for medical personnel serving patients in the Covid Ward to minimize the risk of transmission. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with compliance with the use of personal protective equipment for health workers in the Covid Ward. This study was a quantitative study with the number of samples being the total population of Health workers on duty in the Covid Ward as many as 61 respondents. Statistical analysis was carried out using the Spearman Rho test. The results showed that there was no relationship between age (p = 0.406), education (p = 0.351), years of service (p = 0.216), knowledge (p = 0.344), attitudes (p = 0.434), availability (p = 0.328), and supervision (p=0.534) with the compliance of medical personnel in using personal protective equipment in the Covid Ward of RS X Semarang City. It was necessary to carry out sudden periodic inspections by the PPI team and the OHS team of RS X. And awards are given to health workers who comply with using personal protective equipment in addition to having imposed strict sanctions if health workers do not use personal protective equipment.
Literatur review: Analisis Customer Relationship Marketing Dan Strategi Pendukung Dalam Meningkatkan Loyalitas Pasien RS Serta Kaitannya Dengan Pandemi Covid-19 Athiya Adibatul Wasi; Diansanto Prayoga
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 2 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i2Supp.5226

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed people's behavior to be reluctant to visit health facilities, especially hospitals. This has an impact on cash flow and makes hospital business competition more stringent, so it's necessary to determine a strategy to maintain patient loyalty. The purpose of this study to analyze the effect of customer relationship marketing on patient loyalty in hospital and identify supporting strategies that the hospital use as competitiveness with other hospitals. This research method is a literature study with inclusion criteria are journal discussing the topic of customer relationship marketing to patient loyalty in hospitals, and published between 2014-2020. The independent variable in this study is customer relationship marketing, and the dependent variable is patient loyalty. The database used are Google Scholar, Science Direct, and El Sevier. From database, 5 journals were obtained that were per the research objectives. Besides that, searching for news articles as supporting information. The results show a positive effect of customer relationship marketing on patient loyalty. Conclusion application of CRM still needs to be balanced with several indicators in developing a strategy, including infrastructure, management of product quality, service innovation, service quality, human resource management, ability to handle patient conflicts, and customer relationship management. Keywords    : Customer Relationship Marketing, Patient loyalty, Pandemic Covid-19, Hospital, Strategies.
GAMBARAN PENERIMAAN PASIEN TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI PUSTAKA DENGAN METODE UTAUT 2 DI PUSKESMAS TERAKREDITASI PARIPURNA KOTA SEMARANG Muhammad Iqbal; Haikal Haikal; Bayu Yoni Setyo Nugroho; Lutfiyah Rizqulloh; Adelia Puspitasari
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 2 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i2Supp.6314

Abstract

Puskesmas menjadi ujung tombak dalam upaya mengurangi mobilitas penyebaran Covid-19. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada pelayanan rawat jalan di Puskesmas terkait dengan waktu tunggu yang lama untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang dibutuhkan. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dengan membuat PUSTAKA (Puskesmas Tanpa Tanya Di Kota Semarang). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan sebaran penerimaan pengunjung Puskesmas Terakreditasi Paripurna (Gayamsari dan Halmahera) dalam pemanfaatan PUSTAKA di kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan menggunakan pendekatan model Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT 2). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2021 sampai Januari 2022 di Puskesmas Gayamsari dan Puskesmas Halmahera Kota Semarang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 125 responden. Pengolahan data menggunakan Analisis Univariat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pasien memiliki harapan kinerja tinggi sebanyak 70 responden (56%), harapan usaha rendah sebanyak 63 responden (50,4%), pengaruh sosial rendah sebanyak 66 responden ( 52,8%, kondisi fasilitasi tinggi sebanyak 64 responden (51,2%), motivasi hedonis tinggi sebanyak 70 responden (56%), dan kebiasaan tinggi sebanyak 72 responden (57,6%).
Access to Information and the Role of Friends Related to Sexual Behavior at Risk of Pregnancy in Deaf Adolescents Aprianti Aprianti; Kismi Mubarokah; Fitria Dewi Puspita Anggraeni; Izzatul Fikrah
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 2 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i2Supp.6260

Abstract

Background: Deaf teenagers have the same growth phase as teenagers in general, but they have limited access to information and limited communication.Objective: This study aims to determine the factors associated with sexual behavior in deaf adolescents.Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The population is junior and senior high school students at SLB N Semarang, the sampling technique is total sampling with the inclusion and exclusion criteria set. The number of samples is 38 respondents. Bivariate analysis using Spearman's rank.Results: The results showed that 32.4% of respondents had been in a relationship, and their sexual behavior was 2.9% of respondents who had attached their genitals to clothes, had touched sensitive body parts, and had kissed on the lips. There is a relationship between the role of friends (p value = 0.018) and access to health information (p value = 0.001) with the sexual behavior of deaf adolescents. There is no relationship between the level of knowledge, attitudes, roles of parents and access to health services with the sexual behavior of deaf adolescents.Conclusion: It is necessary to provide education with media that can be accepted and understood by deaf teenagers in accordance with their limitations.
GANGGUAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT YANG BERMUKIM DI SEKITAR TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) SAMPAH PIYUNGAN Rendi Ariyanto Sinanto; Astry Axmalia; Widodo Hariyono; Surahma Asti Mulasari
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 2 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i2Supp.5322

Abstract

Health risks can occur if people live close to the landfill. This study aims to determine the health problems of the people who live around the Piyungan landfill. Using a purposive sampling technique, this study involved six participants who lived around the Piyungan garbage dump. The instrument used was a human instrument with interview guidelines, as well as observation and content analysis. The results showed that all participants worked as scavengers and experienced symptoms of health problems. Health complaints felt by all participants were headache, cough, runny nose and shortness of breath. While 83% felt a sore throat, 66% felt itchy skin, and 50% complained of nausea. Continuous contact with garbage gives a high risk of experiencing health problems. It is hoped that people who work as scavengers at the Piyungan landfill can increase efforts to reduce health impacts by carrying out clean and healthy living behaviours such as washing hands before and after eating, changing work clothes every day, and using personal protective equipment, especially masks when working to minimize harmful gases. In the air enters the body.Keywords: Health problems, society, piyungan landfill
KAJIAN PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN OBAT DI INSTALASI FARMASI DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN “X” JAWA TENGAH Siti Munisih; Maria Caecilia N. Setiawati H; FX Sulistiyanto WS
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 2 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i2Supp.6771

Abstract

ABC critical index analysis is a combination of ABC analysis which includes ABC analysis of value in use and ABC analysis of investment value. The ABC analysis method is a method of making classifications based on the set of values from the highest to the lowest value and is divided into 3 major groups called group A (high investment value), B (medium investment value), and C (low investment value).The purpose of this study was to determine the compatibility, and realization and provide an evaluation of the planning for the use of drugs using the ABC method in the pharmaceutical installation health department of  “X” district, Central Java. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling where the sample is taken according to the sample criteria.Data on Usage Reports and Drug Request Sheets for all UPTD Public Health Centers of  “X” Regency from January - December 2019 and January - December 2020. In the use of drugs in 2019 there were 343 types of drugs, consisting of group A as many as 64 drug items (18.66%) with a procurement cost of Rp. 3,647,892,228.00,- (74.83%), group B as many as 98 drug items (28.57%) with a cost of Rp. 980.902.019.40,- (20.12%). While those included in group C were 181 items (52.77%) with a cost of Rp. 246.216,758.60,- (5.29%). The results show that the budget needed for drug procurement in 2019 is IDR 4,875,011,006,00, - in 2020 there are 487 types of drugs, group A consists of 50 drug items (10.27%) with procurement costs of IDR 5,167,276,066 ,00,- (74.38%). A total of 104 drug items were included in group B (21.36%) with a cost of Rp. 1,392,954,441.00 (34.1%). While those included in group C were 333 items (68.38%) with a cost of Rp. 387,321,439.00, - (8.41%). The results show that the budget needed for drug procurement in 2020 is IDR 6,974,551,946,00,-. Keywords: compatibility, realization, evaluation, ABC

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