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VISIKES
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Articles 470 Documents
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EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN GANYONG (Canna Edulis) SEBAGAI MAKANAN ALTERNATIF DIET BAGI PENDERITA DIABETES Abdul Hamid; Rafi'ah Rafi'ah; Iga Maliga
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 2 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i2Supp.5197

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) has become a world health problem and continues, especially in developing countries and is a health problem that impacts human resources. The number of cases and the prevalence of diabetes have continued to increase over the last few decades. Sumbawa Regency is one of the areas in NTB where DM sufferers are increasing. The purpose of this study was to see its effectiveness as food for people with type 2 diabetes. This experimental research was an experiment. Diabetes Mellitus patients received direct treatment by offering Ganyong as food as food for the rice group. The research was conducted in 3 health centers located in the working area of Sumbawa Regency. This research involved 40 respondents in which 20 respondents became the Experiment group and 20 respondents became the Control group. Data were collected through interviews and observations using questionnaires and blood samples were examined for respondents to see their initial blood sugar levels before being given treatment to the experimental group. Based on the results of the t test analysis on Diabetes Mellitus Patients, there is a significant difference between treatment and after treatment with a difference value of 72.25 and a value of 0.040. While the results of laboratory analysis using the luff-schroll test with the titration method found that the carbohydrate content in ganyong was 84.7%, the glucose content was 23%, the air content was 12.1% and the ash content was 3.86%.
FAKTOR RISIKO PERILAKU KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA BALITA DI INDONESIA: META ANALYSIS TAHUN 2015-2020 Laste Menanti; R Azizah; Mohd Talib Latif; Acknes Leonita; Arif Sumantri; Siti N.A Jauharoh; Muhammad Addin Rizaldi
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 2 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i2Supp.6733

Abstract

countries. The proportionate mortality rate (PMR) due to ARI in children under five in the world is 16%, two thirds of deaths are infant deaths. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for family behavior with the incidence of ARI in children under five in Indonesia. The method in this study uses meta-analysis to find the effect size value using JASP software version 0.9.2. Sources of data in this study came from Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Pubmed then sorted according to inclusion and exclusion criteria and obtained 37 research articles. The results of secondary data from the meta-analysis method found that the variable using mosquito coils had a 1.094 times greater risk of experiencing the incidence of ARI in toddlers. The conclusion from the results of the meta-analysis that has a higher level of risk on the family behavior variable is the family smoking habit variable. Efforts to control the risk of ARI in toddlers by conducting periodic counseling or promotion about the dangers of ARI disease, reducing the factors that influence the incidence of ARI in toddlers by providing good nutrition for the growth and development of infants, as well as communities or families who have toddlers to stop smoking, especially in the house or near.Keyword: ARI incidence, family behavior, and toddlers
GAMBARAN PERBEDAAN KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KUNYIT (Curcuma longa L.) TERHADAP TOTAL FENOLIK SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI VISIBEL Aloysius Barry Anggoro; Yuliana Purwaningsih; FX Sulistiyanto WS; Erwin Indriyanti
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 2 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i2Supp.6799

Abstract

Turmeric leaves (Curcuma longa L.) contain secondary metabolites, one of which is a phenolic compound. The choice of solvent is important in the extraction process, ethanol is chosen because it can attract compounds that are soluble in non-polar to polar solvents. The ethanol concentrations in this study were 60, 70, 80, and 96% with the extraction method used was maceration. The screening test obtained positive results for phenolic content. This is indicated by the appearance of a fluorescent blue-black stain on the plate after being sprayed with FeCl3 reagent. TLC test obtained comparison Rf value (gallic acid) is 0.53. Rf values for ethanol concentrations of 60, 70, 80, 90 and 96% were 0.53; 0.55; 0.57; 0.60; 0.60. The method used to determine the total phenolic content is folin-ciaocalteu. Analysis with visible spectrophotometry obtained the average total phenolic content of ethanol extract concentrations of 60, 70, 80, 90 and 96%, respectively 1.078; 1.796; 1.964; 1.842; and 1.787 GAE mg/g extract. The results of statistical tests obtained data that are normally distributed but not homogeneous, there are significant differences at concentrations of 60, 80, and 96%. The conclusion was that the highest phenolic content was in the ethanol extract of turmeric leaf with a concentration of 80%, there was an effect of ethanol concentration on the total phenolic content of the turmeric leaf ethanol extract, and there were differences in the total phenolic content at each concentration of ethanol used.Keywords :Turmeric Leaves (Curcuma longa L.), Total Phenolic Level, Ethanol Concentration, Visible Spectrophotometry
KEAMANAN DAN KERAHASIAAN DOKUMEN REKAM MEDIS BAGIAN FILING RUMAH SAKIT ROEMANI MUHAMMADIYAH SEMARANG TAHUN 2020 Sylvia Anjani; Zaenal Sugiyanto; Faik Agiwahyuanto; Layla Nur Azizah; Fitria Wulandari
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 2 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i2Supp.6683

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan pengamatan awal masih ditemukan petugas selain rekam medis atau selain petugas filing yang masuk ke ruang filing. Pada pintu filing yang menuju ke bagian pendaftaran pintu tidak terkunci. Melindungi keamanan serta kerahasiaan ruang filing sangat diperlukan agar terhindar dari kejahatan, kecelakaan dan lainnya.Tujuan: mendeskripsikan keamanan dan kerahasiaan dokumen rekam medis diruang filing RS Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan metode observasi dan wawancara.Hasil: Penelitian menunjukan dari segi aspek fisik sudah aman, sampul dokumen RM terbuat dari bahan kertas Art Karton 230gr. Ruangan filing tidak tersedia APAR, kamfer dan tracer. Petugas masih melakukan aktifitas makan dan minum di ruang filing. Pintu ke-2 tidak terkunci dan masih ada selain petugas rekam medis yang masuk ke ruang filing.Kesimpulan: Sebaiknya pihak rumah sakit melengkapi ruang filing dengan APAR, tracer, kamfer dan melakukan pemeliharaan kebersihan di ruang filing. Untuk menjaga kerahasiaan rekam medis pasien sebaiknya rumah sakit dengan tegas melarang selain petugas filing untuk masuk ke ruang filing.
PENERAPAN MODEL UTAUT 2 UNTUK MENGETAHUI MINAT PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI SI-GEMBUL PADA KADER POSYANDU DI PUSKESMAS HALMAHERA SEMARANG Melania Nur Santi; Ririn Nurmandhani; Vilda Ana Veria Setyawati; Eti Rimawati; Agung Wardoyo; Muhammad Iqbal
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 2 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i2Supp.6675

Abstract

SI-GEMBUL (Integrated Information System for Nutritional Status of Superior Toddlers) is an application made to collect data and handle stunting cases at Puskesmas Halmahera. Along with the increase in cases of stunting, efforts need to be made to accelerate stunting prevention in toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between performance expectations, business expectations, hedonistic motivation, and price value with the intention of using the SI-GEMBUL application at Puskesmas Halmahera. The type of research used in this study was quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The method used was the UTAUT2 method. The samples in this study were all health cadres in RW 12 and RW 14 of Rejosari Village, who were selected by purposive sampling technique. The results showed that there was a relationship between the factors of performance expectations, business expectations, hedonistic motivation, and price value to the intention to use the SI-GEMBUL application, with a significance value (sig) of 0.014 for the performance expectation variable, a significance value (sig) of 0.003 for the business expectation variable, a significance value (sig) of 0.001 for the hedonistic motivation variable, and a significance value (sig) of 0.014 for the price value variable. The advice that can be given is that health cadres can help each other using the SI-GEMBUL application and puskesmas can monitor the health cadres regarding the use of the SI-GEMBUL application so puskesmas can take advantage of the SI-GEMBUL application in the future.
Penerapan 3M dalam Mencegah Penularan COVID-19 Di Bagian Pendaftaran Rawat Jalan BRSUD Tabanan Putu Chrisdayanti Suada Putri; Luh Yulia Adiningsih; I B Putra Mahardika
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i1Supp.6830

Abstract

Background and Objectives: COVID-19 become a global pandemic in 2020. The spread of COVID-19 can occur when there is interaction with someone who has been infected with the virus. Places with a high risk of spreading COVID-19 are referral hospitals for positive COVID-19 patients. Based on this, the researchers identified how the application of 3M to hospital’s staffs, patients and patients' families prevented the transmission of COVID-19 at the outpatient registration section of BRSUD Tabanan and identified factors that influenced these preventive measures.Methods: This study uses a qualitative method. The research location is at BRSUD Tabanan in August-October 2021. The purposive sampling technique is 11 informants. Methods of data collection with interviews and observations to outpatient registration officers, patients, patients’ families who visit. Data validation is done by triangulation method. This research has received ethical approval with the number: 800/0822/Kepeg/BRSUD.Results: hospital’s staffs, patients and patients’ families who come to BRSUD Tabanan have implemented 3M in preventing the transmission of COVID -19 by using masks, washing hands and keeping distance, not crowding, using face shields, hand sanitizer, taking vitamins, maintaining body immunity, implementing a healthy lifestyle and  carry out vaccinations. Patients and their families also use hand sanitizers and undergo a screening stage before entering the registration room. Factors that influence 3M actions are maintaining personal safety, the safety of the surrounding environment, and breaking the chain of transmission of COVID-19.Conclusion: The implementation of 3M carried out by officers, patients and their families to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 in the outpatient registration room has been carried out well, namely by using masks, washing hands and maintaining distance.Keywords: Prevention, COVID-19, 3M
Ability To Pay Dan Willingness To Pay Iuran BPJS Kesehatan Pada Pedagang Pasar Bulu Semarang Di Era Pandemi Ririn Nurmandhani; Agnes Oktavi Maharani; Agus Perry Kusuma; Muhammad Iqbal
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i1Supp.7800

Abstract

Market traders were included in the informal workers with the second largest proportion of 3.31 million people. The purpose of this study was to calculate the ability to pay and willingness to pay fur market traders for BPJS Health contributions during the pandemic. This type of research was descriptive through quantitative methods, there are 96 respondents to the fur market traders who were registered in the PBPU segment. Subjects were determined using Systematic Random Sampling. The results showed that most of the respondents' household income per month was classified as medium which was in the interval ? IDR 2.067.295,00 to ? IDR 5.168.237,00. The average total expenditure of household respondents was IDR 3.668.339,00. The biggest type of expenditure was non-food expenditure with an average total expenditure of IDR 1.756.523.00. The real amount of Ability To Pay (ATP) for Fur Market traders had an average value of IDR 84.792,00 per person per month. Most of the respondents (88.5%) were able to pay BPJS Health contributions. There were 11 respondents unable to pay BPJS Health contributions. Calculation of the estimated average Willingness To Pay (WTP) obtained was IDR 26.411.00. The researcher's suggestion is for BPJS Health to collaborate with the UPTD Semarang City market in the BPJS Health socialization program in order to increase the knowledge and awareness of traders about the importance of health insurance.
Dukungan Sosial dan Stress Reduction pada Ibu Hamil di Era Pandemi COVID-19: Studi Pendekatan Literature Review Hery Setiawan; Hadi Pratomo; Ikrimah Nafilata; Roma Yuliana
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i1Supp.5637

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has restricted human activities or a person's mobilization. Activity restrictions can make people experience psychological disorders, including pregnant women. This certainly makes it easier for pregnant women to experience stress and the lack of direct social support by those closest to them during the pandemic. The purpose of this study is to examine social support and stress reduction for pregnant women in maintaining health during the COVID-19 pandemic era. Search literature using journal databases, namely Science Direct, Scopus, and Proquest. The journal search strategy aims to retrieve research articles that are by the research topic so that 9 journal articles are discussed in this study. The results of this research study found that social support is important for pregnant women by the closest people such as husbands, family, and friends. Social support can be provided through virtual support to improve the quality of life of pregnant women. Activities for pregnant women that can reduce stress include communicating with others, physical activity, seeking entertainment, rest, alternative therapy, nature recreation, doing home activities such as cooking, doing favorite hobbies, organizing (including studying, preparing for the arrival of the baby), and controlled eating/drinking activities.
Hubungan Literasi TBC dengan Stigma Tuberkulosis Masyarakat di Kelurahan Pekunden Semarang Yusthin Meriantti Manglapy; Tiara Fani; Lice Sabata; Dani Miarso
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i1Supp.8047

Abstract

Community TB stigma is one of the obstacles to seeking TB treatment. Therefore it is necessary to know how the role of health literacy in TB disease against TB stigma.An observational study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted to measure the relationship between TB literacy and TB stigma. The number of respondents in this study was 102, who live in Pekunden Village and aged >= 18 years were taken incidentally. TB literacy and TB stigma were measured using interviews using a questionnaire.The results showed that 70.6% of respondents were female, most were 47 years old, 54% were unemployed, and 79.4% had heard of TB information before. As many as 48% of respondents are in the problematic and inadequate literacy category. As many as 48% of respondents gave a negative TB stigma. Spearman's rank test results with a 95% confidence level showed a relationship between TB literacy and tuberculosis stigma (p=0.0001; r=0.344)The prevention carried out becomes an action that is considered a stigma for the community. Follow-up is needed to see from the perspective of TB literacy and the behavior of TB patients.
Differences in Levels of Knowledge and Attitudes about Reproductive Health among Students of the Faculty of Health and Non-Health Faculties in Semarang City Respati Wulandari; Aprianti Aprianti; Dwi Eko Waluyo
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i1Supp.7680

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a period that is vulnerable to risky sexual behavior. This study aimed to describe the reproductive health knowledge and attitudes of students at the faculty of health and non-health faculties.Methods: It is research with quantitative methods using a cross-sectional design. The variables of this study are the level of knowledge and attitudes about reproductive health—data collection techniques with online surveys. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis (Mann-Whitney test).Results: Respondents with a good level of knowledge and attitudes about sexual reproductive health at the health faculties were higher than respondents at the non-health faculties (78 Vs. 61 people and 68 Vs. 42 people). The knowledge and attitudes of respondents in the health and non-health faculties were significantly different (?=19; p = 0.009 and ?=27.95; p = 0.001).Conclusion: Health promotion is needed for students, especially non-health students, to increase knowledge and attitudes about reproductive health to prevent risky sexual behavior among students

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