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VISIKES
Published by Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
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Articles 470 Documents
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Minat Pencarian Informasi Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Di Indonesia: Studi Google Trends Adrina Esther Liaw; Fidia Paramitha Putri; Meiliza Ayu Qamarani; Nabilah Thifal Balma; Selly Tiyaningrum,; Sesa Magabe; Rizma Adlia Syakurah
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 1 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i1Supp.4184

Abstract

Abstract The uncertainty of information on the development of the COVID-19 case in Indonesia has made the public have to independently search for COVID-19 information through various sources of information, such as the mass media and the internet. One of the tools that can be used to facilitate getting internet search data is Google Trends, an online portal that focuses on search trends or searches on Google pages within a certain period of time so that it monitors what keywords are mostly used by Indonesians in searching for data and information. regarding COVID-19 during this pandemic period .. The research method was carried out with the most keyword searches in Indonesia regarding COVID-19 during the pandemic period using Google Trends (https://trends.google.com/trends) from 1 January - 1 September 2020 The keywords chosen were the corona outbreak, corona disease, and the corona pandemic, which would be associated with each surge that occurred, analyzed and linked to the keyword search result data, namely "corona drug". The search for "corona pandemic" is more common than "corona outbreak" and "corona disease". the keywords “corona outbreak”, “corona pandemic”, and “corona disease” have a significant relationship with “corona medicine” with the same p value of 0.000, where the p value is <0.05. Google Trends has the potential to become the most keyword search monitoring tool during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia.Keywors : Corona outbreaks, corona disease, corona pandemic, corona medicine, google trends
Analisis Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Kesehatan Perorangan (UKP) Di Puskesmas Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19: Literature Review Havida Aini Fauziyah; Inge Dhamanti
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 1 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i1Supp.5383

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on health services, where there is a change in providing services to the community in order to avoid Covid-19 transmission in health service facilities. Therefore, this study aims to find out the changes carried out by public health center in providing individual health services, including outpatient, inpatient and delivery, emergency, pharmacy service, laboratory service, referral system, and funeral services. The method used in this study was a literature review. The type of review was narrative review, where the researcher looked for reference sources through policies, laws and regulations, guide book, or technical instructions regarding individual health services in Puskesmas before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study found some changes carried out including the application of triage/screening for every visitor, the application of physical distancing, changes in service flow, patient seating arrangement, use of transparent screen. Moreover, there was a modification of service schedule, the limitation of dental polyclinic service, and the utilization of information and communication systems in providing health services during the Covid-19 pandemic. Changes made by public health centers in the provision of individual health services are part of an effort to prevent and control the spread of Covid-19 infection on health services.
Analisis Stres Kerja Pegawai Bidang Pelayanan Kesehatan dalam Penanggulangan Covid-19 di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bengkalis Tahun 2021 Jehan Al Habib Murvi; Endang Purnawati Rahayu; Aldiga Rienarti Abidin; Herniwanti Herniwanti; Asril Asril
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 1 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i1Supp.5387

Abstract

Kabupaten Bengkalis menjadi Kabupaten dengan kejadian Covid-19 terbanyak nomor 5 dari 13 Kabupaten yang ada di Provinsi Riau, dengan angka kasus terkonfirmasi sebanyak 4561 orang sampai dengan tanggal 5 Juli 2021. Dari hasil, didapatkan bahwa terdapat banyak pegawai dinas kesehatan mengalami stres saat bekerja. Hal ini dapat terlihat dari pegawai mengalami emosi yang tidak stabil dan terdapat pekerjaan yang terbengkalai dikarenakan beban yang berlebihan, terlihat beberapa pegawai yang sering mengalami gelisah saat bekerja karena waktu bekerja yang berlebihan, pegawai sering izin bekerja dikarenakan sakit kepala akibat kurang tidur dalam penanganan Covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Penyebab, Indikator dan Dampak Dari Stres Kerja Pegawai Bidang Pelayanan Kesehatan Dalam Penanggulangan Covid-19 di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bengkalis Tahun 2021.Penelitian dilakukan di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bengkalis pada bulan Juli-September 2021. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan Studi kasus. Teknik pengambilan sampel/ informan adalah Purposive Samplingdengan Total 7 Informan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa penyebab stres kerja dikarenakan beban kerja bertambah akibat dari SDM yang kurang, pembagian jadwal kerja, tekanan karena dituntut untuk kerja cepat, dan juga lingkungan yang kurang egronomis. Sedangkan pada indikator stres kerja didapatkan bahwa terdapat penambahan waktu bekerja bertambah diluar jam normal. Dampak dari stres kerja yang dialami adalah kelelahan, emosi yang menjadi tidak stabil dan juga waktu berkumpul bersama keluarga berkurang. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah diharapkan Dinas Kesehatan Bengkalis Membentuk Komite K3 dan memperhatikan kondisi ergonomi di tempat kerja.
KESIAPAN ORANG TUA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA SEMARANG DALAM MEMPERSIAPKAN PERTEMUAN TATAP MUKA DI ERA ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU Fitria Wulandari, SKM, M.Kes; Aprianti Aprianti; Dian Puspitaningtyas Laksana
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 1 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i1Supp.5561

Abstract

Anak sekolah cenderung lebih rentan dengan penularan Covid-19, data WHO 2020,penderita yang terjangkit Covid-19 mengalami penyakit tanpa komplikasi atau ringan (81%), pasien parah dengan bantuan oksigen (14%) dan perlu masuk unit perawatan intensif. (5%). Di Kota Semarang dengan total penderita 25 anak dengan status pasien dalam pemantauan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesiapan orang tua dalam mempersiapkan pertemuan tatap muka di kelas, Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan metode cross sectional dimana pengambilan data dilakukan dalam satu waktu. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner berupa angket sebagai alat bantu dalam pengambilan data. Hasil : responden dalam penelitian terdiri dari  perempuan yaitu sebesar 86,8%, sedangkan sisanya adalah laki-laki yaitu sebesar 13,2%. Sebanyak 86,3% reponden mendampingi anak belajar di rumah, sebanyak 20% responden yang tidak mengizinkan anaknya untuk mengikuti belajar tatap muka memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang. Uji statisik nilai p-value sebesar 0,839 yang artinya tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan izin untuk mengikuti belajar tatap muka, nilai p-value sebesar 0,371 yang artinya tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku dengan izin untuk mengikuti belajar tatap muka, serta nilai p-value sebesar 0,755yang artinya tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara literasi kesehatan dengan izin untuk mengikuti belajar tatap muka, Perlu dilakukan peneltian lebih lanjut terhadap guru dan sekolah dalam memepersiapakan pertemuan tatap muka di kelas. serta di butuhkan sebuah system yang dapat di gunakan untuk memantau pelaksanaan protocol kesehatan selama berada di sekolah, oleh guru maupun siswa
IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS SEBAGAI ANALISIS TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (TQM) APOTEK KIMIA FARMA DI KOTA SEMARANG Ratna Wulandari; Insyiroh Nur Hidayati
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 1 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i1Supp.4447

Abstract

The quality of the pharmaceutical services provided by a pharmacy greatly determines the success of the competition in fulfilling the patient's satisfaction and is one of the important things to determine the strategy of developing the business and maintaining the quality of the pharmacy itself. Total Quality Management (TQM) is a management system that is used to improve the quality of services and to help achieve the target that is established by an organization.  This research is an observational research by using interviews through questionnaires conducted in 27 outlets of pharmacy Kimia Farma that exist in Semarang City with the aim to analyze the implementation of Total Quality Management in its pharmaceutical service. Data analysis is performed using the Importance Perfomance Analysis (IPA) method. In establishing a pharmacy development strategy, a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was conducted to analyse internal and external factors of Kimia Farma Pharmacy with SWOT analysis. IPA evaluation results show average performance value of 4.05 and average importance value of 4.31 as well as average level of conformity of all components by 93.87%. Then it can be said that the implementation of TQM at the Kimia Farma pharmacy in Semarang has been running well. Development strategy that can be done based on SWOT analysis is SO (Strengths-Oportunity) strategy to optimize the resources owned and maximize the success of opportunities that exist in the purpose of improving the performance of the Kimia Farma pharmacy in Semarang.Keywords: Total Quality Management, pharmacy services, strategy, Important Performance Analysis, SWOT
HUBUNGAN IMUNISASI RUTIN LENGKAP TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 36-59 BULAN DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS TAHUN 2018) Lisa M; Amrina Rosyada
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 1 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i1Supp.5239

Abstract

WHO reports that 28.7% of children under five experience impaired growth and development in Southeast Asia. In Indonesia, the complete basic immunization coverage has not reached the target. It is 57.9%. This study aims to analyze the relationship of complete routine immunization with the growth and development of children in Indonesia. The method of data analysis uses a complex sample survey from Riskesdas 2018 with a cross sectional research design. Sampling used multistage random sampling with a sample of 10462 respondents. The results showed that the prevalence of children with abnormal growth was 27.1% and doubtful development was 39.9%. The results of multivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between complete routine immunization and child growth (p value = 0.266; PR = 1.088; 95%CI = 0.9381.261) after controlling by variable sex and there was no significant relationship between complete routine immunization with child development (p value = 0.131; PR = 1.110; 95%CI = 0.969 -1.271) after controlling by variable access to health care facilities. Parents should provide complete routine immunizations, give an adequate food intake, maintain a clean environment and routinely bring children to the posyandu to monitor children's growth and development.
PATIENT CLAIM FINANCING AT RSUP DR. KARIADI SEMARANG DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Faik Agiwahyuanto, S.Kep.,M.Kes; Evina Widianawati; Widya Ratna Wulan; Via Ayusasmita; Deddy Setiadi
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 1 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i1Supp.5819

Abstract

RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang sees both outpatients and inpatients to assess their health status and condition. Patient's health status and condition are classified into two groups: comorbid and co-incident. Patient claims are funded based on status and health conditions of comorbid and co-incident patients. The objectives this research is to know about the patient claim financing procedures of RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang during covid-19 pandemic. This research is descriptive qualitative using phenomenological. Primary data sources quotations were chosen using either purposeful sampling or criterion-based selection. The research informants are the primary informants. Informants are Hospital's first primary informant, the Coordinator of Coding Casemixes, and the second primary informant, the Nurse Coordinator of the Covid-19 Handling Room, as well as the first triangulation informant, the Head of the Medical Record Unit, and the second triangulation informant, the Head of the Covid-19 Handling Task Force. Interviews is methods for gathering data. Source triangulation is used for data triangulation. Data analysis using flow model of analysis and interactive analysis model. The result of this research are covid-19 with comorbidity or covid-19 with co-incident in patients because the guarantor is different, the case will be entered twice if it is a co-incident. If the condition is comorbid, the claim is handled separately. Previously, a claim was made for the covid-19 case, and if the covid-19 case was completed but the comorbidities persisted, the guarantor was changed from the Ministry of Health to BPJS Health. The conclusion is during the covid-19 pandemic, the procedures of RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang's patient claim financing process are two, such as the guarantor from the Ministry of Health and BPJS Health. Keywords: Patient claim, financing, process 
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI MASKER GEL PEEL OFF EKSTRAK DAUN PLETEKAN (Ruellia tuberosa L.) TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus Mighfar Syukur; Ahmad Fuad Masduqi
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 1 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i1Supp.5962

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is one of the pathogenic bacterial species. Pletekan plant has potential as a medicinal plant. This plant contains secondary metabolites and has been shown to have an antibacterial effect. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the peel off gel mask pletekan leaf extract could inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and whether there was a difference in the antibacterial activity of the peel off gel mask pletekan leaf extract at concentrations of 20%, 25%, and 30%. This research used maceration extraction method, phytochemical filtering and TLC. Peel off gel mask formulation from extracts with different concentrations. Furthermore, the research was carried out to test the antibacterial activity by using the well-drilled method on the peel off gel mask of pletekan leaf extract (Ruellia tuberosa L.) against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. The results of screening and TLC showed pletekan leaf extract containing flavonoids, steroids, triterpenoids, and alkaloids. The peel off gel mask preparation test includes organoleptic, pH, homogeneity, adhesion, dispersion and drying time included in the Indonesian National Standard Criteria. The results showed that pletekan leaf extract (Ruellia tuberosa L.) in a peel off gel mask could inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. The results of statistical tests showed that the data were normally distributed and homogeneous. There was a significant difference in antibacterial activity in the peel off gel mask of pletekan leaf extract with concentrations of 20%, 25% and 30%, which were 4.323mm; 5.218mm; and 6.509mm. The antibacterial activity showed that the concentration was directly proportional to the resulting inhibition zone.
FAKTOR DETERMINAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELITUS Holis Tiawati; Thresya Febrianti
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 1 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i1Supp.5398

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease that increases every year and causes many losses for sufferers and the health financing sector due to complications such as heart and blood vessel problems, stroke, kidney failure, vision problems, leg amputations, and nerve damage. Objective : This research was conducted to analyze the risk factors associated with the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus in the UPT Puskesmas Parung Work Area. Methods: This research is an analytical study using a case control design. The sample cases in the study were respondents who were diabetes mellitus sufferers, namely 69 people and control samples was 6 people who were not diabete melitus sufferers. The sampling technique used in this study (total sampling) for the case group and simple random sampling for the control group. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between physical activity with the incidence of  diabetes mellitus (p value = 0,004; OR = 2,947 (95% CI 1.469-5.912)). Meanwhile smoking behavior and consumption of fruits and vegetables did not have  a significant relationship with the incidence of diabetes melitus (p value>0.05). Conclusion: Public health center officers need to maximize efforts to educate the case groups or control groups regarding risk factor control such as physical activity and consumption of fruits and vegetables
LITERATURE REVIEW: “ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI GERAKAN MASYARAKAT CERDAS MENGGUNAKAN OBAT” Maya Chrisdita; Antono Suryoputro; Septo Pawelas Asro
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 1 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i1Supp.5689

Abstract

Masalah kesehatan yang sering dialami masyarakat sekarang ini mendorong masyarakat untuk melakukan pengobatan sendiri (Swamedikasi) sebanyak 66% berdasarkan Survey Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (SUSENAS). Swamedikasi yang tidak tepat dapat merugikan bagi kesehatan sehingga perlu adanya edukasi dan sosialisasi tentang Gerakan Masyarakat Cerdas Menggunakan Obat (GeMa CerMat). Tujuan Gema Cermat ialah masyarakat mampu memilih obat yang tepat sesuai dengan penggunaan obat yang benar serta memahami penyimpanan obat maupun pembuangan obat dengan benar. Tinjauan pustaka ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi gema cermat yang tepat bagi masyarakat. 7 Artikel yang kami dapatkan selama tahun 2019 hingga 2021 di google scholar menggunakan Program Gema Cermat dapat diberikan kepada masyarakat melalui berbagai cara seperti Community Based Interactive Approach (CBIA), Model pemberdayaan masyarakat partisipatif atau Participatory Rural Apraisal (PRA),  edukasi melalui brosur, buku saku penggunaan dan penggolongan obat. Implementasi dari kegiatan Sosialisasi Gema Cermat berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan responden, penilaian perilaku responden. Edukasi GEMA CERMAT dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang swamedikasi.

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