cover
Contact Name
Efi Nikmatu Sholihah
Contact Email
efinikmatus@gmail.com
Phone
+6285231367689
Journal Mail Official
innofarm.unisri@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Sumpah Pemuda No. 18 Surakarta
Location
Kota surakarta,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Innofarm Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian
ISSN : 16930738     EISSN : 27145549     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33061/innofarm.v27i2
The article published in INNOFARM journal is the authors original work with a broad spectrum of topics. INNOFARM journal accepts original research articles, review articles, and short communications covering the following topics Agricultural and Environmental Microbiology Agricultural Socioeconomics Agroclimatology and Agricultural phenology Agronomy Plant Biotechnology Plant Breeding, Genetics, and Genomics Plant Protection Plant Physiology Soil Science and Fertility Seed Science and Technology
Articles 473 Documents
ANALISIS PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP MINAT BELI BUAH-BUAHAN PADA UMKM BUAH BARU ONLINE: Buah : Minat Beli; Online Rahmawati Setiyani; Edi Waluyo, Sugeng; Agidya Putra, Rajendra
innofarm Vol 26 No 2 (2024): JURNAL INNOFARM : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS SLAMET RIYADI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/innofarm.v26i2.11466

Abstract

The development of digital technology has touched various sectors in Indonesia. The presence of an oline market can help entrepreneurs market their products. MSMEs Buah Baru Online operates in the online fruit sales sector. The hope is that the business carried out by connecting consumer via the internet can increase fruit sales. However, there is a problem that the marketing mix implemented by MSMEs Buah Baru Online is not optimal. The aim of this reserach is to analyze the influence of the marketing mix on interest in buying fruit online among MSMEs Buah Baru Online. The basic method in this reserach is descriptive analysis. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis to determine ter influence of the independent variables, namely Product (X1), Price (X2), Place (X3), Promotion (X4) as well as the dependent variable, namely Purchase Interest (Y). Consumer characteristics of MSMEs Buah Baru Online are dominated by female aged 35 until 44 years old with occupation as employee and income more than IDR 3.000.001,00. The marketing mix together influences the interest in buying fruit online among MSMEs Buah Baru Online. The better marketing mix that is implemented the more it can increase consumer buying interest in the MSMEs Buah Baru Online.
Pengaruh Media Tanam Dan Dosis Pupuk Kandang Kambing Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Kunyit (Curcuma Domestica Val.): Kunyit, Media Tanam, Pupuk Kandang Kambing Wutun, Maria Magdalena Beto; Ratna Nurhayati, Dewi; Nikmatu Sholihah, Efi
innofarm Vol 26 No 2 (2024): JURNAL INNOFARM : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS SLAMET RIYADI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/innofarm.v26i2.11487

Abstract

This study assessed the impact of goat manure on the growth and productivity of turmeric (Curcuma domestica Val.) plants in the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Unisri, Surakarta, Central Java, from April to July 2024. The objectives of the study were to find the optimal planting media composition for turmeric growth and evaluate the effects of manure dose and planting media variation. The research design used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with two components. The first component consisted of four types of planting media: M0 (control soil), M1 (soil & rice husk), M2 (soil & rice husk charcoal), and M3 (soil & cocopeat). The second component is the dose of goat manure (K): K0 (0 g/plant), K1 (150 g/plant), K2 (200 g/plant), and K3 (250 g/plant). Data were analyzed by ANOVA and BNJ test at 5% significance level. This research gives results in the form of 1) Planting media has a significant effect on the wet weight of rhizomes, but has no effect on the number of leaves, the number of buds, and the wet weight of stems. 2) All variables were significantly affected by goat manure treatment. 3) The number of leaves, number of buds, and wet weight of stalks were also significantly affected by the interaction between treatments, while the wet weight of stalks was not affected.
KAJIAN MACAM PUPUK KANDANG DAN KONSENTRASI ELISITOR BIOSAKA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KUBIS (Brassica oleraceae L): elisitor biosaka, kubis, pupuk kandang Fathul Huda; Siswadi; Sigit Saputro, Avisema
innofarm Vol 26 No 2 (2024): JURNAL INNOFARM : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS SLAMET RIYADI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/innofarm.v26i2.11523

Abstract

Research on "Study of Various Manures and Biosaka Elicitor Doses on the Growth and Yield of Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L)" was conducted from March 2024 to June 2024 in Kadipekso Hamlet, Gumeng Village, Jenawi, Karanganyar, at an altitude of ± 1456 meters above sea level. The study aimed to determine the interaction of the appropriate concentration of Biosaka elicitor application on the growth and yield of cabbage plants. The research method used was a factorial approach with a Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD), consisting of two factors and three replications. The research factors were Manure and Biosaka Elicitor. The observed parameters included Plant Height, Leaf Diameter, Leaf Color Chart (LCC), Number of Leaves, Number of Crop Leaves, Plant Diameter, and Cabbage Plant Weight. The results were analyzed using a 5% ANOVA test. The study showed that the application of different Manure Concentrations had a significant effect on Plant Height, Leaf Diameter, Leaf Color Chart (LCC), Number of Leaves, Number of Crop Leaves, Plant Diameter, and Cabbage Plant Weight. The application of Biosaka Elicitor doses had a significant effect on Plant Height, Leaf Diameter, Leaf Color Chart (LCC), Number of Leaves, Number of Crop Leaves, Plant Diameter, and Cabbage Plant Weight. The interaction between Manure and Biosaka Elicitor had a significant effect on Plant Height, Plant Diameter, Leaf Color Chart (LCC), Number of Leaves, Number of Crop Leaves, and Plant Diameter, but no significant effect on Cabbage Plant Weight. The best concentration of Manure and Biosaka Elicitor was found with cow manure and 45ml/l Biosaka Elicitor.
PENGARUH MEDIA TANAM DAN DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN JAHE EMPRIT (Zingiber officinale var. amarum): jahe emprit, kandang, media, pupuk, tanam KOBAN, ROSITA LUSIA TADA; Ratna Nurhayati, Dewi; Sigit Saputro, Avisema
innofarm Vol 26 No 2 (2024): JURNAL INNOFARM : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS SLAMET RIYADI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/innofarm.v26i2.11545

Abstract

Abstract. This study aims to investigate the effect of planting media and the dose of cow manure on the growth and yield of ginger bucket (Zingiber of icinale var. amarun). The use of research materials includes the rhizome of emprit ginger of the local variety Jumantono, dumplings, cow dung, rice husks, cocopeat, decomposer (M21). The equipment used includes polybags measuring 30 cm x 30 cm, hoes, pencils, books, meters, raffia ropes, nameplates, cutters, cameras, 70% paranets. The research was conducted in February 2024 - July 2024 at the Experimental and Research Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Unisri Mojosongo. This study uses 2 complete factors Random Design (RAL) with 3 replications. The planting medium is soil (M0), soil (M1) + rice husks, (M2) soil + husk charcoal, (M3) soil + cocopeat. The dosage of cow manure is (K0) 0 g/plant, (K1) 150 g/plant, (K2) 200 g/plant, (K3) 250 g/plant. The results of the observation data were analyzed using various annova fingerprints with a 5% level test and some further tests Duncan. Parameters: plant height, number of leaves, leaf color, rhizome weight, rhizome length and number of rhizomes. The only parameters that affect are the height of the plant, the number of leaves, the weight of the rhizome and the length of the rhizome. The planting medium was influenced by the highest husk charcoal yield (M2). The use of cow manure is influential with the highest dose result of 250 g/plant. The interaction of the two with the highest yield (M2K2) of soil and husk charcoal + cow manure dose of 200 g/plant.
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Kandang Kambing dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L): Kacang Panjang, pertumbuhan, hasil, pupuk. Uswatun, Hanifah; Santosa, Sartono Joko; Triyono, Kharis
innofarm Vol 26 No 2 (2024): JURNAL INNOFARM : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS SLAMET RIYADI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/innofarm.v26i2.11553

Abstract

This study is titled “The Effect of Goat Manure and Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) Doses on the Growth and Yield of Long Beans (Vigna sinensis L.).” The aim of this research is to explore the response and interaction between goat manure and organic fertilizer (Nasa) in the context of the growth and yield of long beans. The research was conducted from October 24, 2023, to January 15, 2024, at the Agrotechnology Innovation Center of Gadjah Mada University (PIAT UGM) in Yogyakarta. The method used was a Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with two treatment factors. The first factor is the dose of goat manure (K), consisting of four levels: K0 (no manure), K1 (10 tons/ha), K2 (20 tons/ha), and K3 (30 tons/ha). The second factor is the dose of Nasa liquid organic fertilizer (N), which also has four levels: N0 (no POC Nasa), N1 (10 ml/L), N2 (20 ml/L), and N3 (30 ml/L), with an application volume of 200 ml per plant. The observed parameters includeincludee plant height, number of leaves, fresh biomass weight, dry biomass weight, root length, pod length, pod weight, and number of pods. The results show that (1) the application of goat manure has a significant effect on fresh biomass weight, (2) the application of POC Nasa did not show significant differences in all observed parameters, and (3) there was no interaction between the doses of goat manure and POC Nasa on all tested parameters. keywords : Long beans, growth, yield, fertilizer
Pengaruh Jenis Media Tanam Dan Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Anggrek (Dendrobium sp): media tanam, konsentrasi, pupuk organik cair, anggrek Widiastuti, Aprilia Putri; Ratna Nurhayati, Dewi; Bahri, Saiful
innofarm Vol 26 No 2 (2024): JURNAL INNOFARM : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS SLAMET RIYADI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/innofarm.v26i2.11554

Abstract

In this research, to determine the type of planting media with the right concentration of liquid organic fertilizer on the growth of orchid plants (Dendrobium sp) is the aim of the research entitled The Effect of Planting Media Type and Application of Liquid Organic Fertilizer on Orchid Plants (Dendrobium sp). The research ware conducted at Raja Bunga Anggrek Jl Jimbaran No. 18 in Coblong, Pakopen, Bandungan, Semarang Regency, Central Java, between November 2023 and January 2024. This study used a completely randomized design with two treatment factors and three replications. The first factor is the planting medium (M) with three levels, namely black moss (M2), white moss (M1), and fern (M3). The second factor is liquid organic fertilizer (P) with three levels, namely without treatment, 0ml/liter (P0), 10ml/liter (P2), 15ml/liter (P3). Data was analyzed using analysis of variance with the Least Significant Difference (LSL) test 5% level. The parameters observed were plant height (cm), leaf length (cm), number of roots and number of shoots. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that the black moss planting media type shows the best results in the growth of orchids (Dendrobium sp) and the right liquid organic fertilizer at 10 ml/liter.
Kajian konsentrasi pupuk hayati dan 3 macam pupuk kandang terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.): Konsentrasi, Pupuk Hayati, Pupuk Kandang, Bawang Merah Maulani, Rizki; Santosa, Sartono Joko; Triyono, Kharis
innofarm Vol 26 No 2 (2024): JURNAL INNOFARM : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS SLAMET RIYADI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/innofarm.v26i2.11562

Abstract

Research "Study of the Concentration of Biological Fertilizers and 3 Types of Manure on the Growth and Yield of Shallots (Allium ascolonium L.)". The aim is to examine the best concentration of biological fertilizer and the dosage of 3 types of manure on the growth and yield of shallots. This research was carried out from January 13 2024 to March 17 2024 at the Tohudan Horticultural Seed Garden, Colomadu District, Karanganyar Regency. The method used in this research was a Complete Randomized Block Design (CRBD) which consisted 0f 2 treatment factors and 3 replication. The first factor is the concentration of biological fertilizer which consists of 4 levels, namely K0 = No biological fertilizer, K1 = 7,5ml/liter, K2 = 15 ml/liter and K3 = 22,5 ml/liter with the second factor 3 types of manure consisting of the 4 levels, namely M0 = No manure, M1 = Goat mqanure 10 tons/ha, M2 = Cow manure 20 tons/ha and M3 = Chicken manure 10 tons/ha. 1). The treatment of giving biological fertilizer concentration had very significant differences in the parameters height of plant, number of leaves, weight of wet stover, weight of dry strover and for yield parameters were weight of wet bulb, weight of dry bulb, number of bulb and height of blub. 2). The treatment of manure dosage has very significant differences in terms of parameters height of plant, number of leaves, weight of wet stover, weight of dry strover and for yield parameters were weight of wet bulb, weight of dry bulb, number of bulb and height of blub. 3). The interaction between different treatments is very significant for all observed parameters, namely height of plant, number of leaves, weight of wet stover, weight of dry strover and for yield parameters were weight of wet bulb, weight of dry bulb, number of bulb and height of blub. 4). A biological fertilizer concentration of 22,5 ml/liter with chicken manure 10 tons/ha gave the best results for weight of wet bulb parameters with an avarge value of 115 grams and weight of dry bulb of 109 grams. The observation data will be subjected to Analysis Of Variance (ANNOVA) if the differences are significant, followed by the Duncan Test with a level of 5%.
UJI KONSENTRASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DAN PUPUK DAUN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN ANGGREK (Dendrobium sp): Pupuk organik cair , pupuk daunm anggrek dendrobium Nurul Latif, Ika; Siswadi, Siswadi; Ratna Nurhayati, Dewi
innofarm Vol 26 No 2 (2024): JURNAL INNOFARM : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS SLAMET RIYADI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/innofarm.v26i2.11573

Abstract

This research, entitled Concentration Test of Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Leaf Fertilizer on the Growth of Orchids (Dendrobium sp), research on Dendrobium orchids with the Den Betty Rose Purple orchid plant, was carried out at the Bandungan Raja Bunga Orchid Garden, Semarang Regency, Central Java, from November 2023 to January 2024. This research aims is test the effect at concentration of liquid organic fertilizer and foliar fertilizer of the growth of Dendrobium orchid plants. The experimental design used was a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments with 3 replications. The liquid organic fertilizer used is RBA brand fertilizer, and the foliar fertilizer used is Gaviota brand fertilizer. The observational data was analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the results were interpreted using the honest significant difference test (BNJ) at a significance level of 5%. The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, leaf width and number of roots. The research results showed that the combination of using liquid organic fertilizer with the concentration of 10 ml/liter and foliar fertilizer with a concentration of 2 gr/liter had an effect on the growth of plant height, number of leaves, leaf width and number of roots.
PENGARUH ARANG SEKAM PADA MEDIA TANAM DAN DOSIS PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) : arang sekam, hasil, jagung manis, pupuk NPK, pertumbuhan. Vianney, Yohana; Siswadi; Sumarmi, Sumarmi
innofarm Vol 26 No 2 (2024): JURNAL INNOFARM : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS SLAMET RIYADI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/innofarm.v26i2.11591

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to see how the provision of rice husk charcoal and NPK fertilizer doses affect the growth and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt). The research location was Sobokerto Village, Ngemplak District, Boyolali Regency, 156 meters above sea level, lithosol soil. The method used was RAL (Completely Randomized Design) covering 16 treatments where each treatment was repeated 3 times, using 2 types of treatment factors, namely Rice Husk Charcoal (A) and NPK fertilizer dose (N). The types of treatments used were 4 treatments of rice husk charcoal doses, A0 (rice husk charcoal 0gr/polybag), A1 (rice husk charcoal 125gr/polybag), A2 (rice husk charcoal 250gr/polybag), A3 (rice husk charcoal 375gr/polybag), and NPK fertilizer with 4 doses, N0 (NPK fertilizer dose 0gr/polybag), N1 (NPK fertilizer dose 3gr/polybag), N2 (NPK fertilizer dose 6gr/polybag), and N3 (NPK fertilizer dose 9gr/polybag). Data obtained were subjected to statistical analysis using analysis of variance (Anova) and then using the 5% BNT test. The results of the study showed: (1) A2 rice husk charcoal treatment had a significant impact on the number of leaves, plant height, fresh plant stalks, weight of husked cobs, weight of cobs without husks, and length of husked cobs. (2) NPK N3 fertilizer treatment has a significant impact on the number of leaves, plant height, fresh plant stalks, number of cobs, length of cobs with cobs, length of cobs without cobs, weight of cobs with cobs and weight of cobs without cobs. (3) There is no interaction between rice husk charcoal treatment (A) and NPK fertilizer dose (N) on growth and yield of sweet corn plants. (4) Rice husk charcoal treatment A2 gives best growth and yield sweet corn plants, while the best NPK fertilizer dose is obtained in the N3 treatment.
KAJIAN PUPUK KANDANG KAMBING TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KANGKUNG DARAT (Ipomoea reptans): Kangkung Darat, Pertumbuhan, Pupuk Kandang Kambing. vianney, sultan; Siswadi, Siswadi; Sumarmi, Sumarmi
innofarm Vol 26 No 2 (2024): JURNAL INNOFARM : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS SLAMET RIYADI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/innofarm.v26i2.11593

Abstract

This research, entitled Study of Goat Manure on the Growth and Yield of Land Water Spinach ( Ipomoea reptans ), was carried out in Dukuh Jangganan, Kemiri Village, Kemiri Subdistrict, Kebakkramat District, Karanganyar Regency, from June to July 2024. This research aims to examine the provision Dosage of goat manure on the growth and yield of land kale ( Ipomoea reptans ). The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a single treatment factor which was repeated 4 times and 6 treatments. The doses given were D0 without treatment dose (control), D1 goat manure 100 gr/polybag, D2 goat manure 200 gr/polybag, D3 goat manure 300 gr/polybag, D4 goat manure 400 gr/polybag, D5 manure goat 500 gr/polybag. The observation data was tested using the test of variance (ANOVA) and continued with the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test with a level of 5%. The parameters observed include; plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, number of tillers, wet weight, crown weight, dry weight. The results of the research showed that the best dose given the highest shoot weight results was achieved in the D3 treatment with a dose of 300 gr/polybag goat manure.

Filter by Year

2003 2025


Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol 27 No 1 (2025): JURNAL INNOFARM : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian Vol 26 No 2 (2024): JURNAL INNOFARM : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian Vol 26 No 1 (2024): JURNAL INNOFARM : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian Vol. 26 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL INNOFARM : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian Vol 25 No 2 (2023): JURNAL INNOFARM : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL INNOFARM : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian Vol. 24 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL INNOFARM : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian Vol 24 No 2 (2022): JURNAL INNOFARM : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian Vol. 24 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL INNOFARM : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian Vol. 23 No. 2 (2021): Innofarm : Jurnal Inovasi Pertanaian Vol. 23 No. 1 (2021): Innofarm : Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian Vol 23, No 1 (2021): Innofarm : Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian Vol. 22 No. 2 (2020): Innofarm: Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian Vol 22, No 2 (2020): Innofarm: Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian Vol 22, No 1 (2020): Innofarm: Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian Vol. 22 No. 1 (2020): Innofarm: Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian Vol 21, No 2 (2019): Innofarm: Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian Vol. 21 No. 2 (2019): Innofarm: Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian Vol 21, No 1 (2019): Innofarm: Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian Vol. 21 No. 1 (2019): Innofarm: Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian Vol. 20 No. 2 (2018): INNOFARM Vol 20, No 2 (2018): INNOFARM Vol. 19 No. 1 (2018): INNOFARM Vol 19, No 1 (2018): INNOFARM Vol 18, No 2 (2017): INNOFARM Vol. 18 No. 2 (2017): INNOFARM Vol. 17 No. 1 (2017): Innofarm Vol 17, No 1 (2017): Innofarm Vol 15, No 2 (2015): innofarm Vol. 15 No. 2 (2015): innofarm Vol. 14 No. 1 (2015): Innofarm Vol 14, No 1 (2015): Innofarm Vol 13, No 2 (2014): Innofarm Vol. 13 No. 2 (2014): Innofarm Vol. 12 No. 2 (2013): Innofarm Vol 12, No 2 (2013): Innofarm Vol. 11 No. 1 (2013): INNOFARM Vol 11, No 1 (2013): INNOFARM Vol 10, No 1 (2011): Innofarm Vol. 10 No. 1 (2011): Innofarm Vol 9, No 2 (2010): Innofarm Vol. 9 No. 2 (2010): Innofarm Vol. 9 No. 1 (2010): Innofarm Vol 9, No 1 (2010): Innofarm Vol. 8 No. 1 (2009): Innofarm Vol 8, No 1 (2009): Innofarm Vol. 7 No. 1 (2008): Innofarm Vol 7, No 1 (2008): Innofarm Vol 6, No 1 (2007): Innofarm Vol. 6 No. 1 (2007): Innofarm Vol 3, No 1 (2004): Innofarm Vol. 3 No. 1 (2004): Innofarm Vol. 2 No. 2 (2003): Innofarm Vol 2, No 2 (2003): Innofarm Vol. 2 No. 1 (2003): Innofarm Vol 2, No 1 (2003): Innofarm More Issue