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INDONESIA
Innofarm Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Slamet Riyadi
ISSN : 16930738     EISSN : 27145549     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33061/innofarm.v27i2
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Social Sciences
The article published in INNOFARM journal is the authors original work with a broad spectrum of topics. INNOFARM journal accepts original research articles, review articles, and short communications covering the following topics Agricultural and Environmental Microbiology Agricultural Socioeconomics Agroclimatology and Agricultural phenology Agronomy Plant Biotechnology Plant Breeding, Genetics, and Genomics Plant Protection Plant Physiology Soil Science and Fertility Seed Science and Technology
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 486 Documents
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PENGARUH KALIUM NITRAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BERBAGAI VARIETAS SELADA SISTEM HIDROPONIK NUTRIENT FILM TECNIQUE (NFT): AB Mix, Hidroponik, Kalium Nitrat, Selada Septino, Indrat; Ratna Nurhayati, Dewi; Sigit Saputro, Avisema
innofarm Vol 27 No 1 (2025): JURNAL INNOFARM : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS SLAMET RIYADI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/innofarm.v27i1.12486

Abstract

Lettuce has a very large market opportunity, the high demand in the market makes lettuce plants have a high economic value. The objectives of this study include, to obtain the appropriate concentration of KNO3 fertilizer for several varieties of lettuce using the Nutrient Film Technique NFT hydroponic system, to obtain suitable varieties for the application of KNO3 fertilizer using the NFT system, to obtain the interaction between varieties and KNO3 fertilizer with the NFT system. This study was conducted from June to August 2024 at the ARD Farm Nogosari garden, Boyolali with an altitude of ± 152 meters above sea level. The tools and materials used, NFT hydroponic installation, seedling trays, rockwool, AB Mix nutrients, stationery. The research design used in the study was a Split Plot design consisting of 2 treatment factors, the main plot of concentration and the seedling plot is a variety. The first factor is the concentration of KNO3, 1 gr/L (AB Mix 800 ppm + 1 gr/L KNO3), KNO3 2 gr/L (AB Mix 800 ppm + 2 gr/L KNO3), KNO3 3 gr/L (AB Mix 800 ppm + 3 gr/L KNO3). The second factor is the type of lettuce variety, Matt green, Romaine, Grand rapids. The combination of treatments consisted of 9 combinations and was repeated 3 times. The results and observation data were analyzed using Analysis Of Variance, if significantly different, continued with the BNJ test at a level of 5%. Potassium nitrate fertilizer did not affect all observation parameters, the appropriate variety for potassium nitrate fertilizer was the matt green variety on leaf width, there was no interaction between potassium nitrate fertilizer and variety.
KAJIAN NUTRISI SINTETIS DAN VARIETAS SELADA (Lactuca sativa.L) PADA HIDROPONIK SISTEM NUTRIENT FILM TECNIQUE ( NFT): hidroponik, konsentrasi, nutrisi, selada, varietas Pratama Putra, Zuniar Amanza; Ratna Nurhayati, Dewi; Sigit Saputro, Avisema
innofarm Vol 27 No 1 (2025): JURNAL INNOFARM : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS SLAMET RIYADI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/innofarm.v27i1.12534

Abstract

Research on "Study of Synthetic Nutrients and Lettuce Varieties (Lactuca sativa.L) in Hydroponic NFT" conducted was  from June 10 to July 26, 2024. Research this  conducted was in Sidoharjo Village, Boyolali District, Boyolali in Regency. Tools and materials used for the research Hydroponic Installation of 2 dim pipes, 20 cm x 35 cm seedling trays, Total dissolved solids, PH down, 1 liter measuring cup, stationery, Knife/Cutter and digital scales. Matt green, green romaine and olga red lettuce seeds from unknown you seed, MAP, MAG-S, Fleg-G, Calnit fertilizers from PT Synthetic Tetap Jaya, rockwool planting media and raw water. Research aims the obtain  appropriate nutrient for concentration  several varieties in lettuce using the hydroponic NFT system, to obtain suitable varieties for the hydroponic NFT system, and to obtain the interaction between varieties and nutrients with the hydroponic NFT system. The research method used the  design split plot 2 of consisting factor treatment,in main plot the varieties and t sub the plot is  concentration.first factor is the variety of lettuce Maat Green, Green Romaine, Olga Red. Second factor in the concentraci of synthetic nutrients (control), 600 part per million nutrients, 800 ppm nutrients, 1000 ppm nutrients. The combination of treatments consisted of 12 combinations and was repeated 3 times. The observation  were data using analyzed Analysis Variance Of (ANOVA), if significantly different the continued with BNJ test at a level of 5%. Concentration  synthetic of fertilizers not did all affeect  observation parameters, top treatment was the romaine lettuce variety and a nutrient concentration of 1000 ppm on the weight of fresh stumps.
PENGARUH APLIKASI BEBERAPA ANDAM SERESAH TANAMAN TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN DAN PENDAPATAN HASIL TANAMAN KACANG PANJANG (VIGNA UNGUICULATA SSP) VARIETAS PARADE: Kacang Panjang, Andam, Sekam, Mahoni Suhardjito, Suhardjito
innofarm Vol 27 No 1 (2025): JURNAL INNOFARM : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS SLAMET RIYADI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/innofarm.v27i1.12572

Abstract

This application trial aims to determine the impact of several of the best plant litter andams on the development and income of long beans. The test was implemented in Ngawi City, Katikan Village, Kedunggalar District from November 2024 to February 2025. This test was implemented with RAK ​​(Randomized Block Design) with 7 plant litter andam treatments and 4 reviews (r). From the trial, it was found that the use of plant litter andam could significantly increase plant height, number of fruits per plant, fresh fruit weight per plant. The treatment of stem andam plus soybean leaves, rice straw, mahogany leaves was better than johar wood andam (Cassia Siamea Lingk), coconut fiber, cassava stems (Manihot Esculanta) and treatment without andam, because it could increase the development and income of long beans, increased yields on stems + soybean leaves 78%, on rice husk andam 62%, and mahogany leaf andam 54% compared to the control.
EFEKTIVITAS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR LIMBAH KULIT SINGKONG BATANG PISANG DAN AZOLLA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL PAKCOY Jemian, Katarina Kresensia
Innofarm : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian Vol 27 No 2 (2025): JURNAL INNOFARM : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS SLAMET RIYADI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/innofarm.v28i2.12679

Abstract

Farmers’ dependence on chemical fertilizers has led to a decline in soil fertility and environmental pollution, while organic waste remains largely underutilized. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) application made from cassava peel, banana stem, and Azolla pinnata on the growth and yield of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.). POC was prepared using 2 kg of cassava peel, 2 kg of banana stem, 2 kg of Azolla pinnata, 2 kg of brown sugar, 1 L  of EM4, and 8 liters of water. The research design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five concentration levels  (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%) and each concentration replicated  six  times. The results showed a significant (p <0.05) effect of POC treatment on pakcoy  height  leaf number, and fresh weight. The 10% concentration produced the best results, with a significant increase in all measured parameters. In conclusion, the application of POC derived from cassava peel, banana stems, and Azolla pinnata at a concentration of 10% effectively increases the growth and yield of pakcoy plants, and can be recommended as an environmentally friendly alternative fertilizer. Keywords: Pakcoy, liquid organic fertilizer (LOF), cassava peel, banana stem, Azolla pinnata, growth and yield.
INSIDENSI DAN INTENSITAS BEBERAPA PENYAKIT UTAMA TANAMAN GAMBIR DI KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA Putri, Diana; Waruwu, Arifda Ayu Swastini; Pradana, Ankardiansyah Pandu
Innofarm : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian Vol 27 No 2 (2025): JURNAL INNOFARM : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS SLAMET RIYADI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/innofarm.v27i2.12785

Abstract

Gambir is one of Indonesia’s superior commodities in the international market. However, problems that causes a decrease in the quality and productivity of gambir plants is disease attacks. The percentage and intensity of disease attacks on gambir plants in Lima Puluh Kota Regency have never been reported. This studi aimed termine the level of attack occurrence and intensity of diseases that attack gambir plants as basic information related to plant health status in an effort to manage diseases effectively. The study was conducted in three gambir land locations, using a survey method with Simple Random Sampling. Direct observation includes symptoms of attack, percentage and intensity of disease. The results of observations on land 1 and 2 found five main diseases namely red rust, brown spots, black spots, black mosaic and chlorosis, while on land 3 brown spot disease, dieback and black mosaic were found. The highest incidence of disease on land 1 was red rust which reached 100%, on land 2 red rust and brown spots were 100%, and on land 3 brown spot disease was 96%. The highest intensity of disease attack was red rust reaching 82% which was included in the category of very severe attacks. The high incidence and intensity of attacks of this disease are influenced by the age of the plants and the cultivation techniques used by gambir farmers, such as the lack of weed and disease control and fertilization. Keywords: Cultivation, disease intensity, gambir, red rust
Uji Efektivitas Pemberian Trisodium Fosfat (TSP) Untuk Mengeliminasi Burkholderia glumae Penyebab Penyakit Busuk Bulir Bakteri Pada Benih Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Mardiana, Yushi; Priyanto, Sugeng
Innofarm : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian Vol 27 No 2 (2025): JURNAL INNOFARM : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS SLAMET RIYADI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/innofarm.v27i2.13124

Abstract

Burkholderia glumae infection in rice was first reported in Indonesia in 1987 in Tasikmalaya, West Java, and has since spread to several regions including Sumatra, Java, Bali, Lombok, and South Kalimantan. Seed treatment is one of the recommended methods to prevent and suppress seed-borne pathogens. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of rice seed soaking with Trisodium Phosphate (TSP) solution in eliminating B. glumae using the ELISA method. In addition, physiological seed quality parameters, including germination rate, germination percentage, and seed storability, were also observed. The experiment was conducted from December 2024 to March 2025 in the laboratory and greenhouse of a private company in East Java at an altitude of approximately 220 m above sea level. The results revealed that TSP treatments at concentrations of 2 g/10 ml, 3 g/10 ml, and 4 g/10 ml successfully eliminated B. glumae after three months of storage. Among these, the 2 g/10 ml treatment produced the best performance, yielding higher germination rate and storability compared to 3 g/10 ml and 4 g/10 ml. Furthermore, seed germination and storability on blotter paper medium generally higher than those observed on sand medium. Keywords: Burkholderia glumae, rice seed treatment, trisodium phosphate (TSP), seed germination, seed vigor, seed storage viability
KAJIAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK KANDANG KAMBING DAN PUPUK NPK PHONSKA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KENTANG HITAM (Plectranthus rotundifolius) Dayi, Dayi Laksamana; Ratna Nurhayati , Dewi; Nikmatu Sholihah, Efi
Innofarm : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian Vol 27 No 2 (2025): JURNAL INNOFARM : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS SLAMET RIYADI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/innofarm.v28i2.13231

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of goat manure and NPK Phonska fertilizer on the growth and yield of black potato (Plectranthus rotundifolius). Black potato has potential as an alternative food source, but its productivity remains low due to limited cultivation information and the intensive use of chemical fertilizers. The experiment was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors in a 4 × 4 factorial scheme: goat manure (0, 10, 15, and 20 tons/ha) and NPK Phonska (0, 400, 600, and 800 kg/ha), resulting in 16 treatment combinations with three replications (48 experimental plants). Data were analyzed using ANOVA and continued with the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at the 5% level. The results showed a significant interaction between goat manure and NPK Phonska on tuber diameter, with the best result obtained from 15 tons/ha of goat manure combined with 600 kg/ha of NPK Phonska, producing a tuber diameter of 51.07 mm, significantly higher than the control. Goat manure at 20 tons/ha increased leaf number, flower number, tuber number, tuber length, and tuber weight, while 15 tons/ha was more optimal for tuber diameter and weight. NPK Phonska at 800 kg/ha enhanced plant height, leaf number, and flower number, whereas 600 kg/ha improved tuber diameter and length. This result confirms that the combination of goat manure and NPK Phonska can optimize the growth and yield of black potato. Keywords: Black Potato; Goat Manure; NPK Phonska.
EVALUASI KEBUTUHAN AIR IRIGASI MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI CROPWAT 8.0 STUDI KASUS DI DESA CARAWALI KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG Benny; Reza Asra; Rifni Nikmat Syarifuddin
Innofarm : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian Vol 27 No 2 (2025): JURNAL INNOFARM : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS SLAMET RIYADI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/innofarm.v28i2.13254

Abstract

Limited irrigation water availability is a challenge for sustainable agricultural management, especially in Carawali Village, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, one of South Sulawesi's rice production centers. This study aims to analyze irrigation water requirements for rice fields in the area using CROPWAT 8.0. The methodology involved collecting climatological data, rainfall records, crop type information, and soil characteristics, which were then analyzed quantitatively through CROPWAT simulations. The results show that the rice crop water requirement (CWR) during the planting season is 741.2 mm, with an effective rainfall of 547.2 mm, leaving a deficit of 435.5 mm. The highest irrigation needs occur in the third decade of September at 162.4 mm, namely in the early growth phase when rainfall is insufficient. Keywords: Carawali; CROPWAT 8.0; irrigation schedule; rice; Irrigation water requirements; Village
ANALISIS KAPASITAS PETANI KAKAO DESA PONGGI KECAMATAN POREHU KABUPATEN KOLAKA UTARA ASHAR; M. Zainal S; Rizkiyah Hasbi , Andi
Innofarm : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian Vol 27 No 2 (2025): JURNAL INNOFARM : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS SLAMET RIYADI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/innofarm.v28i2.13272

Abstract

This study aims to determine the capacity analysis of cocoa farmers in Ponggi Village, Porehu District, North Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This research method is a quantitative descriptive method, with data collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and the distribution of questionnaires to cocoa farmers. The results of the study indicate that information support— support from fellow farmers, internet support, and support from buyers/collectors—significantly influences cocoa farmers' capacity. At the same time, the extension activity variables—methods, materials, and communication frequency—did not substantially affect cocoa farmers' capacity. Meanwhile, the reflected farmer characteristics variables (methods, materials, and frequency of communication) do not significantly affect cocoa farmers' capacity. Keywords: Capacity; Cocoa Farmers, Extension Activities; Information Support  
Bahasa Inggris Agnes Dwi Meita Sari; Wati, Lita Wahyu Rika; Dwi Kurnia , Theresa
Innofarm : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian Vol 27 No 2 (2025): JURNAL INNOFARM : Jurnal Inovasi Petanian
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS SLAMET RIYADI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/innofarm.v28i2.13276

Abstract

Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) is a cereal crop with strong potential as an alternative food source, animal feed, and bioenergy material due to its adaptability to marginal, dry, and nutrient-poor soils. In Indonesia, however, local sorghum utilization remains limited because of the lack of improved varieties and insufficient knowledge of growth and phenology. This study analyzed the growth phases and phenological traits of two East Sumba genotypes, Watar Hammu Miting Walla and Watar Hammu Rara Kadita. The research was conducted at the Experimental Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, UKSW (June–December 2024), using morphological observations and growth-phase documentation until flowering. Variables measured included leaf traits, chlorophyll content, plant height, stem diameter, sugar content, seed weight and size, and panicle form. Both genotypes exhibited similar growth patterns, but Miting Walla progressed through early phases more rapidly. Morphologically, Miting Walla had narrower leaves, sturdier stems, higher sugar levels, and compact panicles, while Rara Kadita had wider leaves, taller stems, lighter seeds, and looser panicles. These contrasts indicate distinct adaptive strategies and underline the potential of local sorghum as a dual-purpose crop for food and bioenergy. Keywords: Growth stage, Phenology, Characteristics of sorghum, Food alternative

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