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Medula
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 97726154     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Education Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health
Medical Profession Journal of Lampung didirkan pada tahun 2013. Medula hadir memenuhi kebutuhan publikasi jurnal bagi mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran, Dosen ataupun klinisi dan profesi lain dibidang kedokteran. Medula diterbitkan dengan frekuensi 4 kali dalam setahun yang tiap nomornya mencakup 30 jenis artikel ilmiah seperti artikel penelitian, laporan kasus, tinjauan pustaka dan lain-lain. Medula sudah memiliki nomor ISSN media cetak sejak tahun 2013
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 14 No 7 (2024): Medula" : 30 Documents clear
Kista Bartholin: Laporan Kasus Rahman, M. Rizki; Shariff, Fonda Octarianingsih
Medula Vol 14 No 7 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i7.1233

Abstract

Bartholin's cyst is a type of cystic tumor that is located in the vulva and is formed due to blockage of the Bartholin's gland duct. This blockage causes fluid buildup and cystic enlargement. A report noted that a 43 year old woman came to the Obstetrics and Gynecology Polyclinic at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital in Bandar Lampung, complaining of a lump in the genital area that had appeared since a year ago, the size of a quail egg, but the patient stated that she did not feel any pain. The treatment given includes antibiotics and analgesics, and it is recommended to undergo a surgical procedure using the marsupialization technique. Marsupialization is a procedure in which stabilization is carried out, that is, the cyst must be stabilized and gently retracted using finger pressure applied on both sides of the affected labium, below the cyst. Then an incision is made over the body of the cyst and within the hymeneal loop, usually at the 4-5 or 7-8 o'clock position from the introitus. The incision is generally made in a cross manner and extended up to 2-3 cm according to the size of the cyst.
Sepsis neonatal atau biasa dikenal dengan sepsis neonatorum merupakan infeksi yang melibatkan seluruh aliran darah dan semua organ-organ pada bayi baru lahir yang berusia kurang dari 28 hari. Penyakit ini masih menjadi penyebab utama morbiditas dan mort Sabila, Ghina; Apriliana, Ety; Islamy, Suryadi; Sari, Ratna Dewi Puspita
Medula Vol 14 No 7 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i7.1258

Abstract

Neonatal sepsis is a systemic infection that involves the entire bloodstream and organs of newborns, making it one of the leading causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Neonatal sepsis is classified into early-onset sepsis (EOS) and late-onset sepsis (LOS), with varying etiologies involving gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria, and fungi. This article aims to provide a comprehensive review of the etiology, risk factors, diagnosis, and management of neonatal sepsis using an evidence-based approach. This article is based on an analysis of current literature relevant to the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and treatment of neonatal sepsis. EOS is primarily caused by vertical transmission of infection during delivery, with Group B Streptococcus (GBS) as the leading cause, while LOS is often associated with nosocomial infections caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis. Risk factors include prematurity, low birth weight, invasive procedures, and poor infection control. Management involves the administration of broad-spectrum empirical antibiotics within one hour of suspected sepsis, tailored to culture results. A holistic approach, including NICU care, family education, and optimization of infection prevention, has been shown to effectively reduce morbidity and mortality. Neonatal sepsis remains a significant challenge in perinatology, necessitating comprehensive management with an evidence-based approach encompassing timely antibiotic therapy, nosocomial infection control, and family education to improve neonatal outcomes. Preventive efforts, such as enhancing perinatal hygiene and neonatal care, must be optimized to reduce the incidence of neonatal sepsis.
Pengaruh Waktu Inkubasi Terhadap Daya Hambat Ekstrak Daun Binahong Pada Cutibacterium Acnes Alvista, Valentina Nancy; Sibero, Hendra Tarigan; Aditya, Muhammad; Apriliana, Ety
Medula Vol 14 No 7 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i7.1272

Abstract

Acne (Acne vulgaris) is a common skin disorder often caused by the bacterium Cutibacterium acnes. Bacterial resistance to antibiotics used in acne treatment has become a significant concern. This study evaluated the effect of incubation time on the diameter of the inhibition zone produced by binahong (Anredera cordifolia) leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of C. acnes. The well diffusion method was employed using extract concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. Data analysis was conducted using a paired t-test. The results showed a significant difference (p < 0.001) in the inhibition zones formed based on variations in incubation time. The findings indicated that longer incubation times resulted in larger inhibition zones. Binahong leaf extract was found to be effective in inhibiting the growth of C. acnes, particularly at higher concentrations and with longer incubation durations. These results demonstrate the potential of binahong leaf extract as an effective acne treatment to address antibiotic resistance.
Pengaruh Senam Zumba Terhadap Profil Antropometri dan Mean Arterial Pressure pada Mahasiswa Obesitas Universitas Lampung Lesilolo, Caroline Virgine Putri; Berawi, Khairun Nisa
Medula Vol 14 No 7 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i7.1281

Abstract

Obesity contributes for about 2.8 deaths each year and has an effect on increasing blood pressure. The prevalence of obesity in Indonesia in 2018 in adults was 21.8% and is predicted to continue to increase every year. Zumba exercise is an aerobic exercise that is proven to be effective in reducing body fat percentage by burning calories from body fat stores and effective in lowering blood pressure. Seeing the great benefits of Zumba gymnastics but the still limited research on the influence of Zumba gymnastics on the anthropometric profile and Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) in obese individuals, researchers are interested in conducting research on the influence of Zumba gymnastics intervention on the anthropometric profile and MAP in students at the University of Lampung who are obese. This research is a quasi experimental design with a non-randomized control group pretest-posttest approach. The samples used is 26 samples for each zumba group with zumba fitness exercise treatment and the control group without zumba exercise treatment, which were taken by purposive sampling technique. The analysis is using a paired t-test parametric test and non-parametric wilcoxon test. The results showed that zumba exercise had a significant effect on the anthropometric profile Body Mass Index (BMI) with p-value = 0.000, abdominal circumference with p-value = 0.000, and MAP with p-value = 0.000. Based on the statistical results, there is a significant effect of zumba exercise on BMI, abdominal circumference, and MAP in obese students of Lampung University.
Differences in Obesity Status on Blood Pressure at Panjang Health Center Bandar Lampung City Putri, Syalika Dianisa; Carolia, Novita; Graharti, Risti; Oktarlina, Rasmi Zakiah; Wahyuni, Ari
Medula Vol 14 No 7 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i7.1282

Abstract

Obesity continues to be a major health problem worldwide and has become an epidemic that has worsened over the past 50 years. Obesity has a prevalence that continues to increase every year due to unhealthy lifestyles and energy intake that is greater than energy expenditure. Obesity is closely related to the habit of consuming high-fat foods, which can increase the risk of increased blood pressure. Several studies have found that a 15% increase in body weight can cause an 18% increase in blood pressure. The results of the 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Research showed that the prevalence of obesity in the Indonesian population aged 18 years and over reached 21.8%. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in obesity status on blood pressure at the Panjang Health Center, Bandar Lampung City. This study used an observational analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were obese patients registered at the Panjang Health Center, Bandar Lampung City in the period August 2023 to August 2024. The total number of research subjects who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria was 113 research subjects obtained from medical records of obese patients at the Panjang Health Center, Bandar Lampung City in the period August 2023-August 2024. Data are presented in a distribution table and analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed a P value of 0.001 which indicated that there was a difference in the effect of obesity status on blood pressure status at the Panjang Health Center, Bandar Lampung City.
Pendekatan Holistik Penatalaksanaan Tinea Pedis pada Ibu Rumah Tangga Usia 62 Tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukarame Febrina Aulia Natasya; Nasution, Syahrul Hamidi
Medula Vol 14 No 7 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i7.1288

Abstract

Dermatophytosis is a superficial infection caused by dermatophyte fungi. This infection is also often called tinea. Classification is based on the affected body part, namely tinea capitis (head), tinea faciei (face), tinea barbae (beard), tinea corporis (body), tinea manuum (hands), tinea cruris (groin), tinea pedis (feet), tinea unguinum (nails). The prevalence of dermatophytosis in Asia is 35.6%, while in Indonesia it is 52%. The risk factors are related to the agent, host, and environment. These factors include immunocompromised, high humidity, high temperature, increased urbanization, variations in fungal virulence. The purpose is application of evidence-based medicine-based family doctor services to patients by identifying risk factors, clinical problems, and patient management based on a patient problem-solving framework using a patient-centered and family approach. This study is a case report. The data obtained are primary data obtained through autoanamnesis, alloanamnesis, physical examination, and home visits and secondary data obtained from the patient's medical record. The results of this study are, patient Mrs. I 62 years old came with complaints of itching and redness in the foot area since two week before coming to the puskesmas. Complaints of itching worsen if the patient feet are damp. Physical examination revealed a numular sized eritematous lesion, the edges of the lesion had fine scales. Clinically the patient was diagnosed with Tinea pedis (ICD-10 B35.3). Furthermore, management, intervention and evaluation are carried out. In conclusion, holistic management can increase knowledge and change attitudes and behavior of patients, especially in patients wuth dermatophytosis. The role and support of the family is needed in the care and treatment of patients.
PENATALAKSANAAN HOLISTIK PASIEN LAKI-LAKI 52 TAHUN DENGAN SKIZOFRENIA PARANOID DI FASILITAS KESEHATAN PRIMER Taufiqy, Athaya; Angraini, Dian Isti
Medula Vol 14 No 7 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i7.1295

Abstract

Schizophrenia is characterized by fundamental and characteristic deviations from thought and perception, as well as by abnormal affect. Based on Riskesdas in 2019, the prevalence of schizophrenia in Indonesia was 6.7% per 1000 households. Proper handling holistically using a family medicine approach is needed to improve the patient's quality of life. Applying the principles of a holistic and comprehensive family doctor approach in detecting internal and external risk factors and solving EBM problems. This study is a descriptive study of case reports. Primary data were obtained through autoanamnesis and alloanamnesis, mental examination, and home visits. Secondary data were obtained from the patient's medical record. Patient Mr. P, 52 years old, has been diagnosed with schizophrenia paranoid, has difficulty sleeping at night accompanied by frequent talking to himself, hearing voices, and seeing shadows that others cannot see. Furthermore, comprehensive management is carried out, namely carrying out interventions using poster media and inviting patients to socialize. In the evaluation, the results were obtained in the form of a better understanding of the disease and changes in behavior that have an impact on the success of therapy. Holistic management with family medicine approach is needed for patients with paranoid schizophrenia disease to identify problems in various aspects to support the success of therapy and improve the patient's quality of life.
PENATALAKSANAAN PADA LAKI-LAKI USIA 22 TAHUN DENGAN PENYAKIT GASTROESOFAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE (GERD) MELALUI PENDEKATAN KEDOKTERAN KELUARGA DI PUSKESMAS GEDONG TATAAN Arrizky, Muhammad Heickal Ikhlasul Amal; Saftarina, Fitria
Medula Vol 14 No 7 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i7.1296

Abstract

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a medical condition where stomach acid rises into the esophagus, with primary symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, chest pain, chronic cough, and hoarseness. GERD occurs due to the weakness of the valve between the stomach and esophagus. According to Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of GERD in Indonesia is 40.8%, making it a significant health issue. Family doctor services that are oriented towards evidence-based medicine focus on identifying risk factors, clinical issues, and patient management through an approach that actively involves the patient and their family. This study used primary data through anamnesis, physical examination, and home visits to assess the environmental conditions that may impact the patient’s health. The assessment was done holistically, covering diagnosis, process, and research results both qualitatively and quantitatively. Indicators evaluated include diet, stress levels, adherence to therapy, physical activity, and environmental factors such as home cleanliness and access to healthcare. Before the intervention, the patient and family had limited knowledge about GERD, with unhealthy eating habits, such as irregular meals, overeating in one sitting, minimal intake of fruits and vegetables, and lack of exercise. After the intervention, the knowledge score increased from 4 in the pre-test to 9 in the post-test, indicating improved understanding of GERD and preventive measures. The holistic approach proved effective in improving the patient’s understanding, attitude, and behavior, as evidenced by improvements in the diagnostic evaluation at the end of the study.
Tatalaksana Menyeluruh Wanita Usia 60 Tahun dengan Hipertensi Derajat 1 dan Skabies Melalui Kedokteran Keluarga Agung, Lovina Ramadhita; Saftarina, Fitria
Medula Vol 14 No 7 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i7.1314

Abstract

Family doctors provide evidence-based medicine services with a patient-centered and family-focused approach to identify clinical problems, risk factors, and patient management. This article is compiled using a case report method according to research needs. The data used are primary data obtained through anamnesis, both auto and alloanamnesis, physical examination, home visits to obtain data related to family, psychosocial and environment. A holistic diagnosis of various factors is carried out from beginning to end to solve the problem holistically. A 60-year-old woman was diagnosed with Grade I Hypertension and Scabies. The patient has internal risk aspects, namely obesity, poor hygiene, unbalanced diet, low knowledge of the disease, and stress. The external risk in this case is the lack of family knowledge regarding the patient's disease. Then, comprehensive management is carried out for the patient and family. Through this approach, it is expected to be able to improve the patient's knowledge, perspective, and actions. The role of the family to change the patient's lifestyle to be healthier as support for the patient, such as reminding to take medication and inviting exercise greatly affects the results of holistic management. The complexity of this problem requires time and cooperation between family doctors, patients, and families.
Penatalaksanaan Holistik Penyakit Tonsilitis Akut pada Anak Perempuan Usia Enam Tahun di Puskesmas Pasar Ambon melalui Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga Asadha, Syahfa Alzena; Ernawati, Tutik
Medula Vol 14 No 7 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i7.1315

Abstract

Tonsillitis can strike any age but is more common in children. Inflammation of the tonsils can be caused by bacteria or viruses.  Inflammation of the tonsils will result in enlargement which causes difficulty swallowing or feels like there is a lump in the throat. Enlarged tonsils can also cause other symptoms such as hoarseness (muffled voice) or even breathing problems in severe cases. If there is no complete healing of the tonsils, recurrent infections can occur. Applying the principles of family medicine services and carrying out holistic management based on a framework for solving patient problems with a patient-centered, family-focused, and community-oriented approach based on Evidence-Based Medicine. This study is a case report using primary data obtained through history taking, physical examination, and home visits to complement family data, and psychosocial and environmental data. Secondary data was obtained from patient medical records. Patient An. N aged six years old with complaints of swallowing pain since four days ago. Patients have a habit of consuming iced drinks and light snacks which may be unhygienic and can be a risk factor for infection. Holistic management with a family doctor approach has been carried out for An. N aged six years with Acute Tonsillitis  which was adjusted based on the initial holistic diagnosis. Before the intervention, the patient and family are given a pretest to measure the patient's level of knowledge regarding the disease they are suffering from. During the intervention, the family is explained about the disease she is suffering from using media in the form of posters, and the family is given education regarding the importance of treatment and how to prevent the disease. At the last visit a posttest was given to the family with the results being a significant increase in knowledge about the disease they were suffering from and awareness of the importance of changing patient habits.

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