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Medula
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 97726154     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Education Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health
Medical Profession Journal of Lampung didirkan pada tahun 2013. Medula hadir memenuhi kebutuhan publikasi jurnal bagi mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran, Dosen ataupun klinisi dan profesi lain dibidang kedokteran. Medula diterbitkan dengan frekuensi 4 kali dalam setahun yang tiap nomornya mencakup 30 jenis artikel ilmiah seperti artikel penelitian, laporan kasus, tinjauan pustaka dan lain-lain. Medula sudah memiliki nomor ISSN media cetak sejak tahun 2013
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 972 Documents
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GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG ANGKATAN 2021 TERHADAP ANESTESI DAN PERAN DOKTER SPESIALIS ANESTESI Javinka Fairuz Zahrani; Liana Sidharti; Nurul Islamy; Bambang Eko Subakti
Medula Vol 13 No 7 (2023): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v13i7.849

Abstract

Anesthesia is an action in the medical field that is carried out intentionally on healthy patients and patients who have a disease from mild to severe with the aim that the patient does not feel sick when surgery is performed. This study aims to describe the knowledge of students of the Faculty of Medicine, Medical Education Study Program, University of Lampung on anesthesia and the role of anesthesiologists. This study used a descriptive cross-sectional research method on 136 samples selected through simple random sampling technique. The study used a questionnaire given via google form. The data were analyzed univariately to describe the knowledge of students of the medical faculty of the Lampung University medical education study program on anesthesia and the role of anesthesiologists. The results showed that 12 respondents (8.8%) had good knowledge, 54 respondents (39.7%) had sufficient knowledge, and 70 respondents (51.5%) had less knowledge about anesthesia and the role of anesthesiologists. . The conclusion in this study was that students of the medical faculty of the Lampung University medical education study program class of 2021 still lacked knowledge about anesthesia and the role of anesthesiologists.
Vitamin D sebagai Pencegahan Penyakit Degeneratif hingga Keganasan: Tinjauan Pustaka Riskita Fiannisa
Medula Vol 9 No 3 (2019): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Vitamin D is a vitamin that is often forgotten but has many benefits that are very beneficial for our body. Vitamin D or alsocalled a sunshine vitamin is obtained from inside the body and outside the body. The source from the body that vitamin Dcomes from 7-dehydroxylase which is in the epidermis and dermis layer which will transform into an active form of vitamin Dproduced by UVB radiation. Vitamin D which is synthesized with the help of sunlight is the main supply of vitamin D and thatlasts longer than vitamin D which comes from food sources. Factors causing vitamin D deficiency such as sunscreen, skinpigmentation, dress code, elderly, season and temperature of the region, medical conditions such as liver disorders, chronickidney disorders, and use of anticonvulsants, fat malabsorption, and obesity can use their use of vitamin D content inside thebody. There are many diseases related to vitamin D in the body, such as osteoporosis, rickets, fractures, weakness, cancer,diabetes, fat malabsorption, chronic kidney disorders, liver disorders and obesity. This research discusses the importance ofvitamin D for the body and can also help vitamin D in preventing various diseases. The benefits of vitamin D for the body canprevent diabetes, prevent cancer, and prevent cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, and rickets.
Mata Kering pada Pasien Pascaoperasi Refraksi Mata Menggunakan Relex-Smile Hana Qanitah; Himayani, Rani
Medula Vol 14 No 3 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i3.755

Abstract

The eye is an organ that has many functions and is a vital organ in the body. The eyes have a part called photoreceptor which functions as light detector that will be stream to the retina of eyes according to its function. Based on data obtained from WHO, around 217 million people in the world have visual impairments. Refractive errors have several ways to correct them, one of which is using LASIK or with Refractive Lenticule Extraction, Small Incision Lenticule Extraction (RELEX SMILE). In a study conducted at the Eye Center Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China in 2015, the incidence of dry eye complaints after RELEX SMILE surgery was 11% - 24%. A hospital in Semarang, reported that the incidence of dry eye complaints after RELEX SMILE surgery was 12%. This research is a Literature review which is a type of research that gathers theories that are relevant to the material that is currently researched, namely regarding dry eye syndrome. Researchers collected a number of articles from several databases like MEDLINE/PubMed, Google Scholar, and national also international journals. The result of the study found several complications in the procedure for healing eye refractive errors using RELEX SMILE, one of which is dry eyes. Dry eyes after RELEX SMILE and LASIK surgery is caused by damage to the sensory nerves in the cornea which may be caused by incisions during surgery. The incidence of dry eye after RELEX SMILE surgery can be prevented by a thorough examination by looking for signs and symptoms of dry eyes, or using drops without preservatives to reduce the impact of dry eyes.
Pengembangan Riset Terkini Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat dalam Penemuan Obat Baru dan Mekanismenya dalam Pengobatan Penyakit: Pengembangan Riset Terkini Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat dalam Penemuan Obat Baru dan Mekanismenya dalam Pengobatan Penyakit Mustofa, Syazili; Namdes, Fitri Cyntya
Medula Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i1.805

Abstract

Medicinal plants are plants that have medicinal properties or uses and are used to cure and prevent various diseases. Medicinal plants, both leaves, stems and roots, are partly used by the community for traditional or alternative medicine. The use of medicinal plants has evolved from generation to generation, with knowledge being passed down from generation to generation. In its utilization, medicinal plants have good opportunities, such as they are often sold as food supplements, use by the public is increasingly popular and promises minimal side effects and has challenges that must be faced, namely the need for scientific evaluation, a long time with large capital, there is a distance between preclinical models and its applications used in clinical trials as well as the lack of clinical trial data. Many drugs developed from natural sources have had revolutionary impact in medicine, including antibiotics, antiparasitic, antimalarial, lipid control agents, immunosuppressants for organ transplantation, and anticancer drugs. Medicinal plants that have properties or uses as medicinal ingredients which are currently being researched include miswak plants, centella asiatica plants, and mangrove plants.
PERSIAPAN MASA PURNABAKTI, PENTINGNYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN POLA HIDUP SEHAT DAN MENGATASI MASALAH KESEHATAN PADA USIA PENSIUN Mustofa, Syazili; Sani, Nanda Apri
Medula Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i1.826

Abstract

Retirement is a crucial phase and must be well-prepared. Retirement is the end of regular work and entering a period of rest. Someone approaching retirement age should be prepared with knowledge about healthy lifestyle and various health issues and their management. This will increase individual preventive efforts to maintain their health. Healthy lifestyle can be achieved by consuming a balanced nutritious diet, engaging in proper and regular physical activities or exercises, managing stress well, avoiding smoking, and maintaining personal hygiene. In addition, health problems can occur in the elderly because as they age, the physiological abilities of the body decline, increasing the risk of degenerative diseases such as hypertension, musculoskeletal problems, diabetes, heart attacks, strokes, chronic kidney disease, and cancer. These diseases can be managed by recognizing symptoms, seeking early treatment, and preventing them before they occur. Knowledge about retirement preparation about healthy lifestyle and various health issues and their management is essential to improve the quality of life during retirement.
PENATALAKSANAAN HOLISTIK PASIEN REMAJA PUTRI USIA 19 TAHUN DENGAN TUBERKULOSIS MELALUI PENDEKATAN DOKTER KELUARGA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP SIMPUR Ayu Paramita, Nadhea; Zuraida, Reni
Medula Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i1.856

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that is still a problem in developing countries. Worldwide. Although the government has implemented many programs for controlling the TB, the role of family physician is very important in treating TB. In dealing with these problems, the need for cooperation from various parties in a comprehensive and holistic manner. Implementing comprehensive and holistic family doctor services by identifying risk factors, clinical problems, and patient management based on evidence based medicine with strategies that are patient centered, family oriented and community oriented.The analysis of this study is a case report. Primary data were obtained through history taking, physical examination and home visits. Secondary data were obtained from aupporting investigation.The assessment is carried out based on a holistic diagnosis of the initial, process, and final study quantitatively and qualitatively. Patient Nn.N, 19 years old, came to the clinic with cough , easy fatigue, weight loss and night sweats since 2 months ago. The patient was diagnosed with clinically confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis. After the intervention, pulmonary TB complaints improved. There is a change in behavior towards the patient's disease where the quantitative assessment found an increase in all aspects assessed, namely knowledge, diet, and physical activity.
Ekstrak Lidah Buaya (Aloe Vera) Menurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus) Yang Diinduksi Streptozotocin Marzel, Rivaldi; Darwis, Iswandi; Windarti, Indri
Medula Vol 13 No 7 (2023): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v13i7.857

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disorder in the metabolism of protein, fat and carbohydrates. Diabetes mellitus is described as an increase in blood glucose. DM cases in Indonesia rapidly increases. Diabetes mellitus  is a disease that requires anti-diabetes drugs continuously. Continuous use will have side effects that  encourages patients to look for alternative treatments that are cheaper, efficacious, without side effects, and easy to obtain such as herbal medicines. Many medicinal plants around the world contain antihyperglycemic compounds, such as Aloe vera.This is study experimental study using a randomized controlled design method with Post-test only Control Group Design. There were 24 rats consist of 4 treatment groups (K1, K2, K3, K4). (K1) = rats  were given by a standard diet. K2 = rats induced streptozotocin 40 mg/kgBW.K3 = rats were treated with metformin. K4 = rats were treated with Aloe vera extract 250 mg/kg BW. After 21st day,  blood glucose levels were measured. The research was conducted at the animal house of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung. Samples were analyzed using the one way Annova test. Blood glucose levels of the 4 treatment groups were K1 = 67.16 mg/dl, K2 = 366.33 mg/ dl, K3 = 77.83 mg/dl, K4 = 127.16 mg /dl. The blood glucose level in the control and treatment groups were significantly different (p<0,05).  Aloe vera extract ameliorates blood glucose levels of streptozotocin-induced diabetes in white rats (Rattus norvegicus).
Efek Pemberian Ekstrak Biji Jintan Hitam (Nigella sativa) terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) yang diinduksi Streptozotocin Evingelinda, Shania; Kurniawati, Evi; Janar Wulan, Anggraeni; Darwis, Iswandi
Medula Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i1.860

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a heterogeneous disease, characterized by chronic hyperglycemia caused by defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. However, in diabetes mellitus therapy, oral hypoglycemia drugs cause side effects in form of digestive tract complaints in patients, hypoglycemia,and weight loss. Black cumin seed extract as a herbal therapy can reduce blood glucose levels. This study aims to determine effect of administering Black Cumin (Nigella sativa) extract in reducing blood glucose levels in white rats induced by streptozotocin. This study used a pre and post test control group design with a sample size of 32 white rats divided into 4 groups with treatment for 21 days. The groupK- was given 2 ml of distilled water. The group K+ was given an injection of 20 mg/kgBW streptozotocin. Thegroup P1 was given an injection of streptozotocin 20 mg/kgBW and metformin 40 mg/kgBW. Thegroup P2 was given an injection of 20 mg/kgBWstreptozotocin and 200 mg/kgBW black cuminseed extract. Assessment of blood glucose levels is carried out using a glucometer. The results of the difference in the mean pre and post test blood glucose levels at K1, K2, P1, and P2 respectively were 2,34 mg/dl, 157,4 mg/dl, 251,33 mg/dl, and 185,33 mg/dl. This study used a one-way ANOVA parametric test (p<0.05) and continued with the post-hoc Bonferroni test (p<0.05). Administration of black cumin seed extract (Nigella sativa) can have effect of reducing blood glucose levels in white rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced by streptozotocin.
Laporan Kasus: Hubungan Pemakaian Metamfetamin dengan Gangguan Kepribadian Anti Sosia Aziz, Rachman; Sinta Maharani, A. A Mas; K Hutasoit, High Boy
Medula Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i1.862

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Menurut United Nation Office Drug and Crime Indonesia termasuk ke dalam 10 negara dengan tingkat peredaran narkoba tertinggi, terutama ekstasi dan ganja. Berdasarkan Indonesia Drug Report provinsi dengan kasus tindak pidana narkoba tertinggi ialah Sumatera Utara sebanyak 7.353 kasus, Jawa Timur 6.193 kasus, DKI Jakarta 4.749 kasus, Jawa Barat 2.494 kasus, Sulawesi Selatan 2.120 kasus. Jenis NAPZA yang banyak disalahgunakan adalah sabu, ganja dan ekstasi dengan pelaku didominasi berjenis kelamin laki-laki. terpapar penyalahgunaan NAPZA. Metamfetamin atau sering dikenal di Indonesia dengan sebutan sabu. Sabu dapat menyebabkan ketergantungan, masalah fisik (meliputi malnutrisi, denyut jantung meningkat, gangguan ginjal, hepatitis, HIV-AIDS bagi mereka yang menggunakan suntikan amfetamin), masalah psikiatri (perilaku agresif, kondisi putus obat yang menyebabkan lelah, gangguan tidur, serangan panik, confusional state, psikosis dan skizofrenia bahkan gangguan kepribadian. Kesimpulan: Pasien dalam laporan kasus ini mengalami gangguan kepribadian antisosial dikarenakan adanya konsumsi metamfetamin. Pemicu yang mendasari gangguan kepribadian antisosial ini dikarenkan adanya konsumsi pemakaian zat adiktif yang berulang. Faktor lain terkait perkembangan psikososial sejak perinatal atau di dalam kandungan hingga masa dewasa awal sehingga mempengaruhi kondisi pasien saat ini. Kata Kunci: Zat adiktif, Pemakaian metamfetamin, Gangguan kepribadian anti sosial
Cedera Kepala Sedang setelah Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas (KLL) Tunggal : Sebuah Laporan Kasus Putri, Intan Utami; Putri , Pratiwi Hendro; Agiestya, Milla Monica; Fa’dlillah, Dwi Noor; Paranggai, Elhi Andi; Windiyani, Firly
Medula Vol 14 No 3 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i3.863

Abstract

According to the Brain Injury Association of America, a head injury is damage to the head, not congenital or degenerative, but caused by an external physical attack or impact, which can reduce or change consciousness which can cause damage to cognitive abilities and physical function. Traffic accidents are the main cause of head trauma or head injuries. A 23 year old man came to the emergency room at Jendral Ahmad Yani Metro Hospital accompanied by his family with complaints of a single post-KLL headache in the Pekalongan area, East Lampung on August 20 2023, because he hit a monument and fell from a motorbike without wearing a helmet. History of fainting for 30 minutes, vomiting without spraying 3x after waking up. Complaints accompanied by difficulty opening the left eye, swelling and pain. On physical examination, vulnus excoriation, vulnuslaceratum and vulnuscontussum were found. The diagnosis of moderate head injury (CKS) accompanied by secondary injury and sinistra oculi hematoma can be confirmed by history taking, physical examination, neurological examination, and supporting examinations in the form of laboratory examinations, CT scans and MRI. Management in this case includes primary survey, secondary survey, observation of general condition and vital signs. The patient received further treatment in the Neurology ward for 3 days.

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