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KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : pISSN246     EISSN : eISSN246     DOI : DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v8i1.4516
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Di Data GARUDA saya, jurnal KOMUNITAS yang diterbitkan oleh UNNES belum terakreditasi, seharusnya sudah terakreditasi SINTA 2 sesuai data SINTA. https://sinta.kemdikbud.go.id/journals?q=komunitas
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Komunikasi
Articles 855 Documents
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Women as Canang Sari Street Vendors in Bali Atmadja, Anantawikarama Tungga; Ariyani, Luh Putu Sri; Atmadja, Nengah Bawa
Komunitas Vol 8, No 1 (2016): March 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v8i1.5116

Abstract

Every Hindu family in Bali dedicates offerings of Canang Sari on a daily basis. The provision of the offering is not always created by them, but they buy canang sari. This has turned canang sari into a market commodity. Therefore, women have emerged as canang sari street vendors in the several towns in Bali. This study examines the reasons why women do this job, especially in Singaraja Regency. The approach of this research was qualitative study which focused on critical social theory. The results show that the reasons women do such business activities not solely because canang sari street vendors is an informal economic sector, but also it is related to the ownership of economic, social, cultural, and symbolic capitals. This reason is strengthened by the condition of Balinese who have affected by McDonaldization society so they prefer to buy canang sari rather than making it their own.
TINGKAT AFEKSI SISWA DALAM MENGIKUTI PEMBELAJARAN SOSIOLOGI DENGAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING Lamadirisi, Maryam
Komunitas Vol 4, No 1 (2012): March 2012
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v4i1.2399

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis tingkat afeksi siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran dengan menggunakan strategi Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). Penelitian dilakukan terhadap  siswa kelas XII IPS SMA Negeri I Touluaan yang mendapatkan pelajaran Sosiologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik pengamatan, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menemukan kesan siswa yang umumnya positif terhadap pembelajaran Sosiologi dengan menggunakan pendekatan CTL. Dampak positif di sini berarti bahwa pendekatan pembelajaran ini menarik dan tidak membosankan. Umumnya, siswa berpendapat bahwa pembelajaran sosiologi dengan pendekatan CTL memberikan arti signifikan karena apa yang dipelajari adalah tentang fenomena sosial yang terjadi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Umumnya, siswa merasa senang, bahkan sangat menikmati model pembelajaran CTL. CTL membuat siswa menjadi aktif di kelas dan dapat memberikan pendapat sesuai dengan pengalaman mereka dalam kehidupan nyata di masyarakat.The purpose of this study is to analyze the affection and enthusiasm of the students in Sociology learning using Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) strategy. Research is conducted on senior high school students from social studies class XII, SMAN I Touluaan, who has Sociology subject in its curriculum. Data collection was done by using observation, interview and documentation. This study found that students are generally give positive impression of sociology learning by using CTL approach. The positive impact here means that the learning approach is interesting and the participation is high. Generally, the students argued that the teaching of sociology with the CTL approach gives a significant meaning because it studies about the social phenomena that occur in everyday life. Generally, students feel happy, even enjoyed using CTL learning model. CTL enables students to be active in class and can give an opinion in accordance with their experience in real life in the community
Contributions of Non-Farm Employment Opportunities on Household Income: Study on Itinerant Vegetable Traders in Sumowono Village Hardati, Puji; Rijanta, R; Ritohardoyo, Su
Komunitas Vol 7, No 1 (2015): March 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v7i1.3599

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the contribution of non-farm employment opportunities to household income. The experiment was conducted in the Sumowono Village, Semarang Regency Central Java province. Respondents were itinerant vegetable traders and community leaders. Data collection is carried out by means of in-depth interviews. The analysis showed that non-farm employment opportunities in rural areas conducted by itinerant vegetable traders became one of alternative employment and contribute to labor force participation. Generally itinerant vegetable vendor is male. Mostly are married, have an average of two children, and only 20 percent is unmarried. The majority of junior high school education is finished. Reach of the work area is varies, begin from the surrounding villages in the sub-district, outside the district, regencies and outside the province. Motorcycle become one of the means of transportation used. The outpouring of working time each day an average of 9 hours. Contribution to household income by 70 percent.       Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis kontribusi kesempatan kerja non-pertanian terhadap pendapatan rumahtangga. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Sumowono Kabupaten Semarang provinsi Jawa Tengah. Responden adalah pedagang sayur keliling dan tokoh masyarakat. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan cara wawancara mendalam. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa  kesempatan kerja non-pertanian di perdesaan yang dilakukan oleh pedagang sayur keliling menjadi salah satu alternatif kerja dan berkontribusi terhadap partisipasi angkatan kerja. Umumnya pedagang sayur keliling berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Sebagian besar berstatus kawin, dengan rata-rata memiliki anak 2 orang, dan hanya 20 persen bujang. Pendidikan mayoritas adalah tamat sekolah lanjutan pertama. Jangkauan wilayah kerja bervariasi, mulai dari desa sekitar satu wilayah kecamatan, luar kecamatan, luar kabupaten dan luar provinsi. Sepeda motor menjadi salah satu alat transportasi yang digunakan. Curahan waktu kerja setiap hari 9 jam. Kontribusi terhadap pendapatan rumahtangga sebesar 70 persen.
WARAK NGENDOG: SIMBOL AKULTURASI BUDAYA PADA KARYA SENI RUPA -, Triyanto; Rokhmat, Nur; -, Mujiyono
Komunitas Vol 5, No 2 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v5i2.2735

Abstract

AbstrakWarak Ngendog merupakan kreativitas budaya lokal yang menjadi maskot dalam tradisi ritual Dugderan masyarakat Kota Semarang.  Penelitian ini bertujuan  mengkaji masalah maskot seni rupa  tersebut  sebagai simbol akulturasi budaya  melalui analisis intra estetik dan ekstra estetik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari aspek intra estetik, perwujudan Warak Ngendog sebagai maskot Dugderan merepresentasikan hewan rekaan berkaki empat yang bersifat enigmatik, unik, eksotik, dan ekspresif. Dari aspek  ekstra estetik, maskot tersebut  secara simbolik mencerminkan  akulturasi budaya Jawa, Arab, dan Cina yang merefleksikan pesan-pesan edukatif ajaran moral Islami serta nilai harmoni kehidupan masyarakat multikultur. Interaksi sistemik unsur-unsur ulama, pemerintah, masyarakat,  ritual Dugderan, dan maskot seni rupa Warak Ngendog sebagai simbol akulturasi budaya dapat berperan secara sinergis sebagai model dalam membangun integrasi budaya.AbstractWarak Ngendog, a mascot of Semarang City in Dugderan ritual tradition, is a symbolically laden cultural creativity. This research aims to study visual artwork of a mascot as a symbol of cultural accuturation through intra-aesthetic and extra-aesthetic analysis. The result of the research showed that, from intra-aesthetic aspect, the actualization of Warak Ngendog as Dugderan mascot presents fictional four-legged animal which were enigmatic, unique, exotic, and expressive. In addition, from extra-aesthetic aspects, the mascot symbolically mirrors Javanese, Arabic, and Chinese cultural acculturation reflecting educational messages of Islamic morals and invitation for harmony in a multicultural society. Creating systemic interaction between ulama, government, society, Dugderan ritual and its mascot plays important roles as a model for developing harmony and cultural integrity.© 2013 Universitas Negeri Semarang
Interethnic Interaction Pattern in Karimunjawa Island Suliyati, Titiek; Rochwulaningsih, Yety; Utama, Mahendra Pudji
Komunitas Vol 9, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v9i2.10719

Abstract

This article discusses the interaction patterns in inter-ethnic life that inhabit Karimunjawa which is known to be very heterogeneous. Heterogeneity of Karimunjawa is not only seen in terms of the origin of the migrants, but also language and religion. There are nine ethnics, but three main ethnic inhabit Karimunjawa are Javanese, Madurese and Buginese. Each develops different interaction patterns according to their ethnics. Nonetheless, the social values shared make Karimunjawa communities can live in harmony. They are affected by their perspectives on the sea as a common property right that can be used together regardless of the ethnic background and origin. Therefore, the pattern of harmonious interactions tolerates each other in equal style characterizing the community in Karimunjawa.
Women and Natural Catastrophe: Managing Risks and Chances for Family Endurance Haryanti, Nana
Komunitas Vol 12, No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v12i1.23451

Abstract

Increasing natural degradation has started affecting society particularly women. Conversation links between women and nature is ended up with the fact that women who are mostly suffering from any natural degradations. Natural degradation will lead women to poverty as they have no choices and opportunities to move to satisfactory condition of wealth. In very limited means and infrastructure owned, women take any responsibilities fulfilling family and society needs. In order to avoid possible family shortage, women living in the fishing village work harvesting water hyacinth, an invasive aquatic plant which has negative impact on ecosystem, and gain economic benefits from processing water hyacinth, whilst developing many other domestic strategies for family survival.   
EKSISTENSI GRUP MUSIK KASIDAH “NASIDA RIA” SEMARANG DALAM MENGHADAPI MODERNISASI Cholifah, Umi
Komunitas Vol 3, No 2 (2011): September 2011
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v3i2.2309

Abstract

Grup musik Kasidah Nasida Ria adalah grup musik bercirikan keIslaman dari Kota Semarang yang cukup legendaris. Seiring dengan berkembangnya musik-musik modern, grup musik ini menghadapi tantangan baru yang mempengaruhi eksistensinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membahas bagaimana eksistensi grup musik Kasidah Nasida Ria Semarang dalam menghadapi modernisasi, serta faktor-faktor yang menjadi pendorong dan penghambat perkembangan grup musik ini dalam menghadapi modernisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah grup musik Kasidah Nasida Ria Semarang. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa grup musik Kasidah Nasida Ria Semarang masih eksis, terbukti masih tampil di televisi dan di berbagai acara. Eksistensi ini didukung oleh motivasi dari pimpinan dan para personel; sifat syairnya yang religius; tanggapan masyarakat; dan faktor lingkungan. Walaupun masih eksis, grup Kasidah Nasidaria mengalami masa surut karena adanya faktor penghambat antara lain, kurangnya publikasi dan promosi, isu-isu yang tidak bertangggung jawab;  plagiarisme, serta persaingan dengan jenis musik lain. Grup musik Kasidah Nasidaria Semarang perlu lebih terbuka terhadap perkembangan teknologi serta berinovasi dalam kesenian keagamaan agar mampu bertahan. Pemerintah juga perlu melakukan pembinaan untuk mengembangkan kesenian-kesenian keagamaan. Nasida Ria is a popular kasidah music group based in Semarang. This group has strong Islamic character and has spawned many hits. Along with the development of modern music, the band is facing new challenges that affect their existence.The objective of this study is to discuss how the existence of Music Group Kasidah Nasida Ria Semarang in present modernization as well as the factors driving and inhibiting the development of this band in facing modernization. In this study, the author uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are observation, interview and documentation. The study shows that the Music Group of Kasidah Nasida Ria Semarang still exist. It is proven by their performance on television and at various public social events. The existence of this group is supported by the motivation of the leadership and personnel; the religious message of their songs; and the support from community and environment. Although it still exists, the group experienced regress because of the inhibiting factors such as capability; lack of publicity and promotion, irresponsible issues; plagiarism, as well as competition with other genres of music. Seeing the challenge of modernization, thus, the Music Group of Kasidah Nasidaria Semarang needs to be more open to technological developments and innovations in religious art in order to survive. The Government also needs to provide guidance to develop religious arts.
Marketing Strategy and the Potency of Inclusive Education Throughout Surakarta Ex-Residency Muktiyo, Widodo
Komunitas Vol 8, No 1 (2016): March 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v8i1.5211

Abstract

This research studied marketing strategy and promotion communication in child growth and development clinic as the pillar of inclusive education. Particularly, the objectives of current research were to map the market of child growth and development clinic throughout Surakarta Ex-residency, to recommend the marketing strategy in child growth and development clinic, to analyze the external factors affecting the child growth and development clinic sustainability, and to recommend differentiation and promotion communication of child growth and development clinic. This study was taken place in Surakarta ex-residency. The type of research used was mixed-method. The strategy employed was quantitative descriptive and grounded research. The result of research showed that potency of inclusive education market in Surakarta ex-residency was sufficiently high, as could be seen from the highly potential development of child growth and development clinic. The result of research also showed the marketing strategy of growth and development clinic and market share in each area of Surakarta ex-residency (Solo, Wonogiri, Sukoharjo, Boyolali, Klaten, Sragen): (a) affordable price, (b) product variation adjusted with the most case: learning retarded, mental retarded, quadriplegic, deaf and multiple disabled, (c) safe, kids-friendly physical environment and adequate facility, (d) service hour and time clarity for each type of service, (e) experience medical personnel, (f) promotion  through a variety of media types, (g) cooperation and network system.
PERGULATAN HIDUP PEREMPUAN PEMECAH BATU Suhartini, Sri
Komunitas Vol 2, No 2 (2010): September 2010
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v2i2.2280

Abstract

Semakin terbatasnya lahan pertanian dan berkembangnya teknologi pertanian, mengakibatkan penurunan kesempatan kerja perempuan disektor pertanian di daerah pedesaan. Oleh karena itu muncul berbagai alternatif pekerjaan yang ditekuni perempuan di pedesaan. Bidang pekerjaan yang dipilih perempuan desa umumnya sebagai buruh, salah satunya adalah buruh pemecah batu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi perempuan pemecah batu, mengetahui pembagian waktu perempuan sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan sebagai pemecah batu dan mengetahui relasi antara pekerjaan menjadi pemecah batu dengan pola pengambilan keputusan dalam rumah tangga para perempuan pemecah batu. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan dilakukan  pada para perempuan pemecah batu di Desa Kebondalem Kecamatan Gringsing Kabupaten Batang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipasi terbatas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para perempuan mendapat keuntungan dengan bekerja sebagai pemecah batu dan dengan pekerjaan ini mereka dapat memperluas hubungan sosial dengan masyarakat luas. Akan tetapi kehidupan ekonomi para perempuan pemecah batu tidak mengalami perubahan karena pendapatan yang diperoleh belum mampu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Alokasi waktu yang dicurahkan perempuan pemecah batu lebih banyak jika dibandingkan oleh para pekerja laki – laki dalam sehari-hari. Dengan demikian perempuan pemecah batu memiliki beban yang lebih berat jika dibandingkan dengan suami.The more limited agricultural land and the development of agricultural technology results in the decrease of female employment in the agricultural sector in rural areas. This condition is characterized by the emergence of alternative jobs for rural women. Such an alternative is stone-breaking labor. The objective of this study is to examine the social and economic life of breaking stones women, the distribution of time of woman as housewives and stone-breakers, and the relation between the work as stone-breaker and the pattern of decision-making in the household of stone-breaker women. The reasearch method  used is descriptive qualitative approach and the research is conducted in the village of Batang Gringsing Kebondalem District. Data collection technique were in-depth interviews and limited participant observation. Research results show that women have been benefited by working as a stone-breaker from which they can expand social relations with wider community. However, the low income job does not change their life because the income has not been able to meet their needs. Reseach also finds that the allocation of time devoted by stone-breaker women is far beyond men’s time . Thus, stone-breaker women have a heavier burden compared to their husbands.
From Personal to Social Transformation: A Phenomenological Study on the Life of ‘Kyai Kampung’ Kafid, Nur
Komunitas Vol 6, No 2 (2014): September 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v6i2.3313

Abstract

The study aims to explore phenomenologically the experiences of “kyai kampong” at Madrasah ‘Tasywiqul Mustarsyidin’ Demak, Central Java, Indonesia. This study specifically emphasizes how personal transformation could result into larger social transformation. The experiences of Kyai Kampung at Maredan Village, Demak, Central Java reveals that certain principles of life drawn from a rich religious tradition have empowered local religious leader to transform himself  and his community. Religious tradition and local wisdom shape their daily life and  self-identity. Under the pressure of modernization and globalization values which are dominated by the value of consumerism and materialism, the kyais are still holding strongly the value of ‘ikhlas’ in their teaching tradition. Even though they strongly hold Islamic religious teaching, they do not ignore  the importance of local culture in their daily lives.Studi ini, secara fenomenologis dilakukan untuk mengeksplor pengalaman hidup (dalam mengajar) para Guru di Madrasah ‘Tasywiqul Mustarsyidin’ Desa Maredan, Kabupaten Demak, Jawa Tengah, dengan menekankan pada proses refleksi sosial-keagamaan yang menghasilkan adanya transformasi personal dan sosial. Pengalaman hidup para Kyai Kampung ini sangatlah unik. Tradisi dan kearifan lokal menjadi ciri khas identitas dan gaya hidup mereka sehari-hari. Meski arus modernisasi dan globalisasi yang didominasi oleh nilai-nilai konsumerisme dan materialisme juga deras mengalir dalam berbagai sendi kehidupan sosial di sana, tetapi prinsip hidup ‘Ikhlas’ tetap menjadi hal utama bagi mereka. Meskipun ajaran Islamnya sangat kuat, tetapi para Kyai Kampung ini tidak pernah mengabaikan nilai-nilai tradisi dan kearifan lokal dalam praktek kehidupan sehari-hari.

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