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KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : pISSN246     EISSN : eISSN246     DOI : DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v8i1.4516
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Di Data GARUDA saya, jurnal KOMUNITAS yang diterbitkan oleh UNNES belum terakreditasi, seharusnya sudah terakreditasi SINTA 2 sesuai data SINTA. https://sinta.kemdikbud.go.id/journals?q=komunitas
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Komunikasi
Articles 855 Documents
 68   69   70   71   72 
Deagrarianization and Local Food Security Strategy for Peasant Communities in Rural Central Java Pujiriyani, Dwi Wulan; Soetarto, Endriatmo; Santosa, Dwi Andreas; Agusta, Ivanovich
Komunitas Vol 11, No 2 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v11i2.20209

Abstract

Food security is one of the important issues in the study of deagrarianization. In macro level, deagrarianization can weaken food security which is indicated by the ability of food production which continues to decline due to the structural transformation of the economy from agriculture to non-agriculture. The purpose of this study is to determine food security at the community level when the symptoms of macro deagrarianization have occurred. This research is conducted by qualitative methods. An ethnosociological approach is used by combining community case study methods and ethnographic methods. The results show that food security at the community level is still well-maintained. Deagrarianization has not diminished the ability of the community to meet their food needs. Communities have internal mechanisms that secure their food sufficiency through food strategies and non-food strategies. The food strategy is carried out through saving yields for grain stores (family food barns) and reduce the amount of consumption. Meanwhile the non-food strategy is carried out through diversification of livelihoods by relying on available extractive landscapes. Swamps (balongan) are used as a food source that provides various types of local fish, crabs and snails as a source of protein for family consumption and also for sale to local collectors.
Relocation Dilemma: Social and Cultural Challenges in the Relocation of the Victims of Mount Rokatenda Disaster Humaedi, Muhammad Alie
Komunitas Vol 8, No 2 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v8i2.5461

Abstract

Mount Rokatenda has erupted several times, and brought about impacts on people in Palue Island, Sikka regency, East Nusa Tenggara. Since 1980, various attempts of disaster management through relocation have been carried out by the government, church, and non-governmental organizations. Unfortunately, the efforts to relocate the victims mainly fail because they always return to Palue Island. The threats of Mount Rokatenda and its vulnerability do not seemingly inhibit them to continue their lives there. This is evident in relocation attempt post-eruption in 2012-2013. The question is, how could the social and cultural aspects of Rokatenda victims hinder the relocation program? This ethnographic qualitative research which is done through in-depth interview and observation in April to May 2014 demonstrate that disaster events could also be cultural events. The emic aspect of the victims influence disaster management attempts, especially in the relocation program to the Besar Island. There is a feeling of secure and a sense of security from the ancestors, a view of prosperity for those who stay, and a strong value system that Palue Island is the place of birth, life and death has strongly bound the mythology and cosmology relationship of Palue people with their land. A re-interpretation of emic values through involving local traditional leaders is a strategic step towards the success of Rokatenda relocation program.
EKSPLOITASI PADA PEREMPUAN SALES PROMOTION GIRLS
Komunitas Vol 4, No 2 (2012): September 2012
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v4i2.2402

Abstract

Terjadi perubahan posisi perempuan yang semula hanya berada di sektor domestik, kini beralih ke sektor publik. Kondisi di perkotaan yang relatif lebih heterogen membuka peluang perempuan untuk bekerja di berbagai bidang, salah satunya adalah sales promotion girls (SPG). Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mengeksplorasi bagaimana profil SPG dan eksploitasi yang dialaminya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dalam pengambilan datanya. Penampilan cantik dan menarik menjadi modal utama dalam pekerjaan ini. Sales Promotion Girls pada industri rokok dan minuman  berumur sekitar 21-30 tahun dengan jam kerja sekitar 5-7 jam perhari. Alasan bekerja di bidang ini adalah bahwa bidang ini merupakan pekerjaan ringan dan tidak memerlukan pendidikan yang tinggi, walaupun di sisi lain mereka hanya mendapatkan upah yang rendah. Perempuan dalam pekerjaan ini seringkali mengalami eksploitasi fisik berupa pelecehan seksual dan eksploitasi ekonomi berupa waktu kerja yang sampai malam hari dan tidak terpenuhinya hak-hak pekerja perempuan seperti faktor keselamatan dan hak untuk cuti. Dengan kondisi seperti ini, maka perlindungan terhadap perempuan bekerja pada umumnya dan sales promotion girls pada khususnya menjadi hal yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan.A change in economic condition in Indonesia brings about a change of woman position, from formerly domestic sector to recently public sector. Urban areas that is relatively more heterogeneous than rural ones open opportunities for women to work in various fields, one of which is sales promotion girls (SPG). In this study, the author seeks to explore the SPG profile and the exploitation they experienced. The method used in this study are qualitative approach, with observation, interviews, and documentation. The research uncovered the following facts. Beautiful and attractive appearance becomes a priority in this work. Sales promotion girls on cigarettes and beverage industry are about 21-30 years old with working hours of about 5-7 hours per day. The reason for choosing this job is that it is an easy job and does not require higher education, although the wages is low. Women in these jobs often experience physical and sexual exploitation, also  economic exploitation of labor. They have to work until very late, andand they do not have the rights of women workers such as safety and the right to have time off. Considering these conditions, the protection of working women in general and sales promotion girls in particular become very important thing that must be considered.
PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN PENDUDUK PERKOTAAN MELALUI PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH Banowati, Eva
Komunitas Vol 6, No 1 (2014): March 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v6i1.2944

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat model pengentasan kemiskinan penduduk perkotaan melalui pelatihan mengolah sampah menjadi material fungsional baru. Penelitian tindakan (action reserach) dilakukan di Kota Semarang. Populasi penelitian adalah penduduk miskin, pengambilan sampel digunakan metode snowball. Data sekunder dari berbagai institusi terkait dan data primer diungkap menggunakan angket, wawancara, dan observasi. Data dianalisis secara keruangan berdasarkan Peta Sebaran Penduduk Miskin dan digunakan Tabel Silang.Pelatihan menggunakan Model Deduktif dan Induktif secara on the job karena penduduk miskin perkotaan belum berpengalaman mengolah sampah menjadi kompos. Analisis usaha membuat kompos didapatkan nilai B/C sebesar 1,098 yang bermakna usaha efisien dan menguntungkan. Pengolahan 1 container truck sampah volume bruto 3-5 ton didapatkan produk kompos sebagai material fungsional baru (MFB) sebesar 0,3 ton per daur.  Harga jual senilai Rp. 250.000,00 berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan pendapatan Rp. 35.000 per hari mampu mengentaskan penduduk miskin ke posisi tidak miskin. Implikasi model pelatihan merupakan tindakan solutif yang edukatif dan mudah dijalankan karena penduduk diberi bekal keterampilan hidup yang berpeluang mengentaskan kemiskinan di perkotaan The purposes of this research to create a model of urban poverty population through waste treatment training to obtain new functional materials. This action research was conducted in Semarang. The research population was the poor residents, using snowball sampling technique. Secondary data was sourced from related institutions and the primary data was exposed by questionnaire, interview, and observation. The data was analyzed in spatial based on the Distribution Map of the Poor and used Crossing-Table. The training was using Deductive and Inductive Models are used on the job because the poor are inexperienced to process waste into compost. Analysis of effort to make compost obtained value of B/C of 1.098 which means efficient and profitable. One truck container 3-5 tons gross volume of product obtained new functional materials (NFM) of 0.3 tonnes worth selling. 250,000.00 affect the increase in revenue to Rp. 35,000 per day from the sale of compost is able to alleviate the poor to non-poor position. Implications of the model training is educational and solution-action easy to implement because residents was given the opportunity of life skills provision alleviate the poverty urban areas.
Organizing Skills For Zakat Utilisation Dynamics In Faith-Based Organization Machdum, Sari Viciawati
Komunitas Vol 10, No 1 (2018): March 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v10i1.11117

Abstract

This article discusses the implementation of the microfinance program in one of the zakat institutions in Indonesia, Pos Keadilan Peduli Umat (PKPU) as Faith-Based Organization (FBO). Utilization of zakat through microfinance requires the community workers to be able to be adaptive to the dynamics of the existing system within himself, organization, community and the organization environment. The dynamic of the social system in the process of microfinance will provide its challenges, both for change agents and service recipients. Based on a qualitative approach, this study describes the organizing skills that Community workers needed to have in implementing microfinance program. The data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and literature study. This study illustrates organizing skills --that could help community workers to be more adaptive to organizational and environmental dynamics in the process of microfinance-- are organizational restructuring based on environmental needs and changes, flexible direction to develop a supportive organizational climate, and the development of organizing skills down to the grassroots.
MODEL PENDIDIKAN PARTISIPATIF EMPAT PILAR BANGSA BAGI INTEGRASI NASIONAL
Komunitas Vol 5, No 2 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v5i2.2742

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model pendidikan partisipatif tentang empat pilar bangsa pada masyarakat akar rumput. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sudiroprajan. Penelitian dirancang menerapkan Participatory Action Research, dengan siklus planning, act, observe, dan reflection. Integrasi dianalisis dengan fungsionalisme struktural, sebatas Cina-Jawa, dan sebatas variabel tingkat pengamalan 4 pilar bangsa.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa melalui gambar dan tulisan yang mereka tuangkan dalam media mural, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mereka memahami isi 4 pilar bangsa (Pancasila, UUD 1945, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika dan NKRI) dan merepresentasikan pengamalan dan penghayatannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Melalui mural, selain menjadikan tembok tampak terawat, terlihat bersih dan enak dipandang, juga dapat mengaktualisasikan pesan asimilasi alamiah di kampung Mbalong menjadi representasi bahwa mereka tidak lagi mempermasalahkan etnisitas, mampu mereduksi ikatan primordialisme, menguatkan persatuan, nasionalisme, dan mengokohkan integrasi nasional. AbstractThis study aims to develop a participatory education model for educating four nation pillars in grassroots level. The research was concluded in Sudiroprajan Surakarta using participatory action research. The result shows that throught mural citizen can express their understanding of four nation pillars concern on the form of mural drawings and writings indicate that they understanding the content and practice the four nation pillars (Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, Unity in Diversity, The Unity State Republic of Indonesia) in the everyday life. The murals do not only make the walls clean and pleasing. They also can actualize the message of natural assimilation. This is illustrated in Mbalong mural which suggests an idea that ethnicity there, is not longer a problem, that they can reduce primordial ties, strengthen unity, nationalism, and the national integration.  © 2013 Universitas Negeri Semarang
Young Jazz Musicians and Negotiation of Public Space in Yogyakarta Indonesia Sutopo, Oki Rahadianto
Komunitas Vol 9, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v9i2.10060

Abstract

Using Bourdieusian approach, this article explores the reflexive strategies of young jazz musicians in order to develop their musical practices in a contemporary urban context of Yogyakarta, a city of culture and activism in Indonesia. In detail, the reflexive strategy (Sweetman 2003; Threadgold Nilan 2009) will be explained as the manifestation of struggle in the field of cultural production (Bourdieu 1993). As an implication, young jazz musicians have to negotiate their musical practices with the reproduction of doxa and the representation of dominant agents in the jazz music field including the availability of public spaces in contemporary Yogyakarta. The resistance towards doxa will be explained based on the local narratives of the Yogyakarta jazz community as a mixture of the local and the trans-local scene (Bennett Peterson 2004). Furthermore, the reflexive strategy will be analysed through the lens of the youth culture perspective specifically as a manifestation of a mixture between post-subculture (Bennett 1999) and subculture (Blackman 2005). In their everyday musical practices, young jazz musicians produce their musical practices fluidly and flexibly as a lifestyle distinction as well as a form of everyday life resistance. In summary, this article shows the complexity of the musical processes of young jazz musicians in contemporary urban space of Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Survival Strategy of Rice Farmers in Planting Paddy in Dry Season Arsal, Thriwaty; Yunus, Mahmud; Handoyo, Eko; Ahmad, Sakaria
Komunitas Vol 12, No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v12i2.23920

Abstract

The development of agricultural tools and technology has made a change to cropping patterns in agricultural communities in Donoyudan Village. Farmers begin to plant rice in the dry season with the help of water wells as the main source of irrigation. Farmers choose to plant rice in the dry season because the results are better than the rainy season. The purpose of the research is to determine the survival strategies of paddy farmers in choosing plant species on agricultural land in the dry season. The research method uses qualitative methods, namely observation, triangulation, and in-depth interviews with farmers and farmer groups. The research is conducted in Donoyudan Village, Kalijambe District, Sragen Regency. The results show that the survival strategy of paddy farmers and rice farming activities in the dry season is the availability of water wells and water pumping machines as the main sources of irrigation in the dry season. Water wells are used if there is not enough rainwater to irrigate the fields. There are two types of water wells, which are shallow well and deep well.
SISTEM BAGI HASIL MARO SEBAGAI UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN SOLIDARITAS MASYARAKAT
Komunitas Vol 3, No 2 (2011): September 2011
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v3i2.2316

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan sistem bagi hasil maro dalam bidang pertanian serta manfaatnya dalam kehdupan masyarakat. Sistem perjanjian bagi hasil merupakan bentuk kerjasama yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat desa sejak dahulu. Mekanisme sistem perjanjian bagi hasil yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan sistem maro yaitu penggarap yang membiayai semua biaya pertanian dan hasilnya dibagi dua dengan pemilik sawah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang dilaksanakan di Desa Jagung Kecamatan Kesesi Kabupaten Pekalongan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik pengamatan, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan perjanjian bagi hasil tidak hanya dapat meningkatkan perekonomian tetapi juga dapat juga memupuk solidaritas dalam masyarakat. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya kepedulian antara pemilik dan penggarap sawah yang diwujudkan dengan saling bantu saat salah satu dari mereka mengalami kesulitan. Namun demikian, perhatian dari pemerintah tetap diperlukan guna menjamin hubungan baik antara kedua belah pihak yang bekerjasama.The purpose of this study is to describe the  traditional sharing system known as ”maro” in agriculture and its usefulness in society life. Maro sharing system has been conducted ​by the villagers long ago. In maro, the peasant pays for all the costs of agriculture and the crops will be shared with the owner of the fields. This study is a qualitative study conducted in the Village of Jagung, Kesesi, Pekalongan district. Data collection was done by using observation, interview and documentation. The results of the research show that the implementation of sharing system agreement can not only boost local economy but also can also foster solidarity within the community. This is evidenced by the concern among the owners and cultivators of rice fields, realized with helping each other when one of them have difficulties. However, the attention of the government is still needed to ensure good relations between the two sides who are working together.
Expectation, Appreciation, and Public Perception to The Calisthenics Activity of Street Workout Community Hanggoro, Hari; Kristiyanto, Agus; Doewes, Muchsin
Komunitas Vol 10, No 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v10i2.13980

Abstract

The main objectives of this research are 1) What are the forms of appreciations given by the public to the calisthenics of street workout community,  2) What are the public expectations to the calisthenics of street workout community and 3) What is the public perceptions to the calisthenics of street workout community. This research was conducted at Enggal as the center of Lampung’s street workout community. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with naturalistic approach with the subject of this research are public which is in public space during sport activity. Data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation 1) The results of research to the calisthenics on street workout community are, the Community is able to provide a positive value, the public hope this community has more membership, and socialization of enhanced calisthenics, the addition of sports facilities in the public space for calisthenics. And the public expects full support from the government in terms of providing space and simplify community permissions. As well as street workout communities are able to provide an increase in the variety of exercises, contribute knowledge and building a broad concept of friendship and able to make the public maintain and improve health. 2) The public's appreciation of the calisthenics on the street workout community shows very positive things. And the public appreciates the way communities socialize with the public through official accounts in social media, and appreciate the concept of ‘Just For Fun’ in practice. The public also appreciates that the existing facilities are well maintained, and appreciate the contribution of the community in terms of events that are held, as well as full appreciation for being able to contribute to sports and public health and reduce negative activity among young people, 3) Public perceptions of the community are very good from the way people know that there are communities that introduce calisthenics sports, the public knows the street workout community as a community that uses its own weight in training and the public is able to describe the movements made in the exercise, how to do the movement correctly, able to explain aspects of ease in accessing information if you want to join the community, and knowing the community puts of affective values into  practice, able to recruit all levels of public, whether from gender differences, social strata, or age groups, as well as the public knows the street workout community has held activities in introducing of calisthenics. The presence of community in the public make the public have great expectations for this community in terms of raising awareness of the sport and the public greatly appreciatesall community activities in sports or social activities, and then all appreciation and expectation are due to the positive perception of public about street workout community of all aspects

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