Jurnal Kajian Bali
The Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) is an area study journal that specializes in publishing research-based articles about Bali. The topics of articles about Bali that can be published are very diverse including Balinese culture, politics, music, language, architecture, literature, history, mass media, popular culture, tourism, economy, environment, health, law, management, religion, and Balinese customs. The journal would also like to publish articles on Bali with comparative approaches. The Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) is published twice a year, every April and October. Published articles are reviewed in a single blinded manner. The Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) was first published in April 2011 by the Center for Balinese Studies, University of Udayana. Starting from April 2019, the journal is published jointly by the Center for Balinese Studies and the Center of Excellence in Tourism, University of Udayana. However, starting April 2020, the Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) was published by the Center for Cultural Research and the Center of Excellence in Tourism, University of Udayana. This change occurred because of the reorganization of research centers at Udayana University from the end of 2019.
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Nyèn kal ngisidang bangkéné? Shifting Relations of Neighborliness and Family in Bali
Richard Fox
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): Volume 12 No 2 Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2022.v12.i02.p01
Balinese forms of social organization, collective labor and solidarity are gradually being transformed – and often displaced – by new social institutions and their attendant ideals, desires and pleasures. The rise of the nuclear family, as a new social ideal and institution, is one the more important developments in this connection. This essay examines rival conceptions of the family, and of household economy, that underpinned a debate that took place in a southerly Balinese ward over the provision of neighborly assistance during six-monthly odalan ceremonies. The analysis provides insight into how social and cultural transformation is understood and experienced at the level of day-to-day life.
Pola dan Strategi Akulturasi Masyarakat Islam-Jawa dengan Hindu-Bali di Desa Pegayaman Bali Utara
I Nengah Punia;
Wahyu Budi Nugroho
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): Volume 12 No 2 Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2022.v12.i02.p02
This study aims to examine the patterns and acculturation strategies of Javanese-Islamic society to Hindu-Balinese in Pegayaman Village, Buleleng, North Bali. The history of the existence of this society in Pegayaman Village has been going on since the 16th century and continues to live side by side in harmony with the Hindu-Balinese society until now. The research method used in this study is a descriptive-explanative qualitative research method. The study found that the pattern and acculturation strategy of the Javanese-Islamic society in Pegayaman Village with the Balinese ethnic society is in the form of semi-assimilation and integration strategies. These pattern and acculturation strategies are manifested both in culture as a system of ideas, patterned activities, and artifacts or objects made by humans. This article is expected to provide recommendations for acculturation patterns and strategies for society in various regions considering the plural and multicultural condition of the Indonesians.
Dekonstruksi Ideologi di Balik Perubahan Tegalan Menjadi Hutan di Desa Riang Gede Tabanan Bali
Luh Putu Sri Ariyani;
Tuty Mariyati;
Nengah Bawa Atmadja
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): Volume 12 No 2 Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2022.v12.i02.p03
This critical ethnographic research aims to uncover the ideology behind the conversion of moors to forests and its implications for the sustainability of fields as an agricultural system. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and literature study. The results showed that the change of moor into the forest was due to the ideology adopted by farmers and the government's developmentalism and market ideology. This is complemented by binarism, which puts the moor in a negative connotation with rice fields. Binarism also applies to the younger generation, who views work as a farmer as unfavorable. This ideology is related to making the moor an agricultural system with no use, economic, sign, or symbolic value for farmers. The findings of this study can enrich the theory of ecological change due to the various ideologies. This research is expected to be the basis for various parties in making decisions to realize sustainable moor agriculture.
Khazanah Ekoleksikon ‘Green’ di Green School Bali
Ni Putu Tirka Widanti
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): Volume 12 No 2 Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2022.v12.i02.p04
The diversity of the language of the environment of Green School Bali needs to be studied, especially the treasury of green ecolexicon as they reflect strategical effort to preserve local wisdom of Balinese culture. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach. Data was obtained from the Green School Bali educational environment by using observation and interviews method. The results shown that the grammatical category of the ‘green’ lexicon is in the form of nouns and verbs that are in the form of basic words and phrases and the ‘green’ syntactic construction at Green School Bali contains these natural lexicons, including noun phrases such as bambu hitam ‘black bamboo’, and verb phrases such as bermain Jegog ‘play Jegog’ while the social praxis dimension of the green ecolexicon namely the ideological dimension, the sociological dimension and the biological dimension. This research also uniquely contributes to preserving the concept of local wisdom in real action in the context of international education in Bali.
Konservasi Burung di Hutan Adat: Refleksi Kritis Mahasiswa Belajar dari Kearifan Lokal Desa Demulih Bangli
Sang Putu Kaler Surata;
I Gusti Agung Sri Rwa Jayantini;
Ida Ayu Made Sri Widiastuti;
I Gusti Agung Paramitha Eka Putri
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): Volume 12 No 2 Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2022.v12.i02.p05
This paper focuses on undergraduate students’ critical reflection in a service-learning (S-L) project to promote the conservation of the birds based on local wisdom in a village in Bali. The students are working in a partnership with researchers and local communities from a traditional rural village, namely Desa Adat Demulih, Bangli regency. The objective of this paper is to show what students can learn and how they gain personal growth, civic-learning and academic enhancement during the S-L project. The finding shows students’ positive improvements in self-confidence, civic awareness, and community engagement. This study indicates a significance role of S-L based on critical reflection in documenting, deepening and promoting local identity and culture as a key component of community-bird conservation. In line with the finding, this study is expected to show how the interdisciplinary studies are cooperatively applied to draw knowledge from different disciplines by acquiring mutual relationship in learning their local knowledge.
Wisata Virtual: Keterlibatan Masyarakat Bali Aga dalam Promosi Pariwisata Virtual di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Bali Utara
Nyoman Dini Andiani;
Ni Ketut Arismayanti;
Fitria Earlike Anwar Sani;
Luh Yusni Wiarti
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): Volume 12 No 2 Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2022.v12.i02.p06
Five Bali Aga (Old Balinese) tourist villages in Banjar District, North Bali, collaborated to promote their tourism potential through virtual tours two times during 2021 by bringing up different topics each time. This study analyses the process and the community involvement during implementation of virtual tour and also themes that were provided for the virtual tours. In collecting data, this qualitative study involved a literature review, participatory observation, and interviews. Data were analysed using marketing theory and community-based tourism theory. The analysis shows that Bali Aga tourist villages were very active in preparing attractions and conducting the virtual tours. This article contributes to our understanding that virtual tour as a new form of marketing communication in promoting tourist destination virtually. Moreover, virtual tours are not only for tourism promotion but are also useful for helping the community in maintaining their spirit to manage tourist attractions during the pandemic.
Storynomics Tinggalan Arkeologi: Mediasi antara Motivasi dan Minat Berkunjung ke Candi Tebing Tegallinggah Desa Bedulu Gianyar Bali
I Wayan Sukanadi;
Denok Lestari;
Kadek Ayu Ekasani;
Ni Made Ayu Natih Widhiarini
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): Volume 12 No 2 Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2022.v12.i02.p07
For the sake of tourism recovery during the post-pandemic period, a storynomic promotion strategy is currently being developed by Indonesian government, and is considered effective in triggering the curiosity and visiting interest of tourists. This study aims to identify the role of storynomics as a moderating variable in strengthening motivation and interest to visit the Tebing Tegallinggah Temple site in Bedulu village, Gianyar, Bali. First, storytelling stories were collected through field research by interviewing selected informants, as well as randomly distributing questionnaires. Second, historical data and documentation were classified and analyzed qualitatively, while respondents' answers were assessed using Smart PLS. Third, the results of data analysis are presented through narrative descriptions supported by tables and figures for visualization. The results showed that motivation and storynomic had a less significant effect on the visiting interest of the respondents, most of whom were young. This research is expected to speed up the tourism recovery as well as to contribute to the sustainability of archaeological heritage as special interest tourist destination in Gianyar regency in particular and Indonesia in general.
Atribut Destinasi, Persepsi Risiko, Kepercayaan, dan Niat Berkunjung Wisatawan ke Pulau Nusa Penida Klungkung Bali pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
I Wayan Suardana;
Yohanes Kristianto
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): Volume 12 No 2 Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2022.v12.i02.p08
This research aimed to analize tourist satisfaction and trust in influencing tourist behavior intentions of visiting tourists to Nusa Penida Island Klungkung Bali during the Covid-19. The theory of consumer behavior is used with several concepts namely concept of destination attributes, trust, perceived risk, and behavioral intentions of tourists. This research was designed with a quantitative approach with a survey method of 100 foreign tourists visiting Nusa Penida. The data were analized by Partial Least Square (PLS). The results show that tourism attributes have a positive and significant effect on tourist trust revisit intentions. The tourist trust has a positive significant effect on revisit intentions. Perceived risks have a positive and significant effect on tourist trust and revisit intentions. This research foud out that tourists traveling do not want to take the risk in these activities. Based on these results, it can be suggested to increase the role of trust in mediating the relationship between perceived risk and revisit intention.
Intervensi Kebudayaan Lokal melalui Keterlibatan Pecalang dalam Mempengaruhi Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan CHSE terhadap Loyalitas Wisatawan ke Desa Budaya Kertalangu Denpasar
I Made Trisna Semara;
I Nyoman Sunarta;
I Made Sudjana
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): Volume 12 No 2 Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2022.v12.i02.p09
Applying the CHSE (Cleanliness, Health, Safety, Environment Sustainability) health protocol is a new practice that initially received a light rejection from the community, including when visiting tourist attractions during the pandemic Covid-19. This article aims to identify the application of CHSE, identify the effect of its application on tourist loyalty and identify local cultural interventions through the involvement of customary village security guard of ‘pecalang’ on the effect of the application of CHSE on tourist loyalty. This article used a quantitative approach, with data analysis techniques using quantitative descriptive and Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. The results showed that the implementation of CHSE was carried out well, with an average rating of 4.09 (good), and had a positive and significant effect on tourist loyalty. The involvement of ‘pecalang’ certainly contributes to the implementation of CHSE in tourist attractions, but the uncontrolled involvement of ‘pecalang’ can reduce tourist loyalty.
Pengembangan Bukit Cemara Menuju Wisata Ramah Melalui Community Based Tourism di Kabupaten Karangasem
Putu Herny Susanti;
Ida I Dewa Ayu Yayati Wilyadewi;
Luh Nik Oktarini;
Ni Luh Tia Ayu Purnami
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): Volume 12 No 2 Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2022.v12.i02.p10
The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on the tourism industry in Indonesia and the world. After the pandemic has recovered, all sectors of the tourism industry in the world have adapted to the new normal life, including the Bukit Cemara tourist destination in Karangasem Regency. This study aims to examine the development strategy of Bukit Cemara tourism attraction in Karangasem Regency towards friendly attraction in order that the number of tourist visits can increase significantly. This study uses a qualitative research method based on literature review, observation and interviews with the support of the Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) analysis tool. This study concludes that tourism management in Bukit Cemara has not been maximized. Therefore, a development strategy is needed that includes the role of several elements to become friendly tourism. Among them are the needs for the role of traditional villages and local society, the maximum role of local governments, improvement of aware of tourism work, active involvement of academics related to human resource development in developing friendly tourism.