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JURNAL KAJIAN BALI Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Udayana Jln Nias 13 Denpasar 80114
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Jurnal Kajian Bali
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 20884443     EISSN : 25800698     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/JKB
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
The Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) is an area study journal that specializes in publishing research-based articles about Bali. The topics of articles about Bali that can be published are very diverse including Balinese culture, politics, music, language, architecture, literature, history, mass media, popular culture, tourism, economy, environment, health, law, management, religion, and Balinese customs. The journal would also like to publish articles on Bali with comparative approaches. The Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) is published twice a year, every April and October. Published articles are reviewed in a single blinded manner. The Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) was first published in April 2011 by the Center for Balinese Studies, University of Udayana. Starting from April 2019, the journal is published jointly by the Center for Balinese Studies and the Center of Excellence in Tourism, University of Udayana. However, starting April 2020, the Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) was published by the Center for Cultural Research and the Center of Excellence in Tourism, University of Udayana. This change occurred because of the reorganization of research centers at Udayana University from the end of 2019.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 596 Documents
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Peran Lembaga Perkreditan Desa dalam Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Sosial Masyarakat Bali I Wayan Ruspendi Junaedi; I Wayan Damayana; Dermawan Waruwu; I Gusti Bagus Rai Utama
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): Volume 11 No. 1. April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2021.v11.i01.p12

Abstract

This study aims to determine the role of the Village Credit Institution (LPD) in increasing social entrepreneurship by conducting interpretive ethnographic research through in-depth interviews with village traditional managers and residents as informants to obtain detailed descriptions of behavior, values ??, and attitudes related to the development of LPD in Bali. The results showed that the LPD has played a role in the development of social entrepreneurship in Balinese in the form of (1) initiating the development of social entrepreneurship; (2) playing a role in the development of social entrepreneurship extracted from the existing social capital in Balinese; (3) increasing a social entrepreneurial spirit in the form of the desire to social values creativity, the existence of economic activities; community empowerment, and resource mobilization; (4) increasing business embryos and social-based business development to increase income and improve family and community welfare. So that suggestions for the community are to maintain the LPD to build social entrepreneurship.
Rencana Umum Energi Daerah dalam Perspektif Implementasi Filosofi Tri Hita Karana dan Visi Pemerintah Provinsi Bali Ni Putu Tirka Widanti
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): Volume 11 No. 1. April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2021.v11.i01.p13

Abstract

This study aimed at reviewing and providing perspective concerning how the Balinese local genius of Tri Hita Karana and the vision of Bali could be implemented in the Regional Energy General Plan (RUED) of Bali Province. This study used the descriptive qualitative method with causal inference concluding technique. The data were collected from the process of drafting, consulting, discussing, and stipulating Regional Regulation No. 9 of 2020 concerning RUED of Bali Province 2020-2050. The finding showed that there is a significant and strong relationship of the implementation of Tri Hita Karana and Bali Vision on the RUED of Bali Province to maintain the balance and harmony among the humans, nature, and Balinese culture as the primary tourist destination in Indonesia which highly depending on the attractiveness of its culture and natural environment. There are new things in terms of its management strategy as the evaluation result of some pilot projects in implementing new and renewable energy in Bali Province.
The Rhetoric of Paintings: Balinese Painters, Dutch Colonists and the Question of Gender Relationships in 19th and Early 20th Century Bali Peter Worsley
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): Volume 11 No. 1. April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2021.v11.i01.p14

Abstract

The present essay is about the interpretation of paintings and how an interest which Balinese painters display in gender relationships in the context of illustrations of ritual in their narrative works on the one hand, contrasts with strong expressions of Dutch disapproval of the despotic nature of the rule of Balinese kings and consequentially the unjust treatment of women in Balinese society on the other. With this in mind, the present paper first considers the representation of gender relationships in a number of Balinese paintings from the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and then turns to a discussion of the understanding of Balinese gender relationships of two members of Dutch colonial society in the Dutch East Indies, one a senior bureaucrat, Graaf C.W.S van Hogendorp and the other the protestant missionary R. van Eck. I discuss a play by Graaf C.W.S van Hogendorp, ‘Pièce de Circonstance sur la conquête de Bali 1846’, written to celebrate the victory of the Dutch army over the Kingdom of Buleleng in 1846 and an article about ‘Het Lot der Vrouw op Bali’ (‘The lot of the Balinese woman’), published in the journal Tijdschrift voor Indische Taal-, Land-, en Volkenkunde in 1872 by the protestant missionary R. van Eck.
Front Matter JKB Vol. 11 No. 1 2021 Team Humanis, Editoral
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): Volume 11 No. 1. April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Modernisasi dan Transformasi Kembali ke Tradisi: Fenomena Ngaben di Krematorium bagi Masyarakat Hindu di Bali I Gde Pitana
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): TEKS DAN TRADISI BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2020.v10.i02.p01

Abstract

Conducting cremation ceremony (ngaben) in crematorium among Balinese Hindus is relatively a new phenomenon, pioneered by Maha Gotra Pasek Sanak Sapta Rsi, the biggest maxima-clan in Bali. This maxima-clan constructed a crematorium called Santhayana in 2008. The number of cremation ceremony conducted in Crematorium Santhayana increases over time, mainly due to the practical values and efficiency, compared to conducting the ceremony conventionally in one’s own village. The more affordable cost and the less intensive communication with the village of origin are yet additional reasons, especially for those residing outside Bali. By employing participant-observation and in-depth interviews in data collection, analysed qualitative-interpretively, this research confirmed Giddens’ Structuration theory, that as duality, structure is both constraining and enabling the actors. On the other hand, actors’ patterned activities will develop new structure. However, it is interesting in the case of cremation in crematorium Santhayana, that the transformation toward modernity is by making use of traditional reference, i.e. old lontar, named Yama Purana Tatwa.
Ethics of Leadership in Sivagama Text Ida Bagus Putu Suamba
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): TEKS DAN TRADISI BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2020.v10.i02.p02

Abstract

Ethics of leadership has been dominated by western views about ruling a country; hence marginalizing local cultural ethics of leadership in practice. This paper explores the ethics of leadership as contained in the Balinese text ?iv?gama composed by Ida Pedanda Madé Sidêmên (1858–1984) and its relevance for the modern era. Data was taken from lontar palm-leaf manuscripts and analyzed in a qualitative way focusing on the conception of nava natya (nine ethical principles) of leadership. Also included was the pañca visaya, five external objects and the corresponding senses, which can cause harm when facing enemies. In the past, these ethical principles were used as the basis upon which the royal system of governance was practiced for the welfare of all. This concept is still relevant nowadays as long as service is considered to be a human virtue. The research results thus offer a contribution to the study of leadership ethics in the Old Javanese tradition.
Ekspresi Verbal Masyarakat Bali terhadap Kelahiran Bayi: Kajian Linguistik Kebudayaan Ni Wayan Sartini
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): TEKS DAN TRADISI BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2020.v10.i02.p03

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan ekspresi verbal diberikan masyarakat Bali terhadap kelahiran seorang bayi dengan mengkaji inti ungkapan dari penggunaan pilihan kata. Dalam konteks wacana, pilihan kata yang dipakai tersebut tidak semata-mata hanya karena kebetulan, tetapi juga secara ideologis menunjukkan bagaimana pemaknaan masyarakat terhadap fakta atau realitas. Analisis data menunjukkan ada perbedaan penggunaan pilihan kata antara ekspresi verbal untuk bayi laki-laki dan perempuan. Ekspresi verbal untuk bayi laki-laki mengandung fitur-fitur semantik kebahagiaan yang luar biasa sedangkan untuk bayi perempuan ada doa dan harapan yang lebih kepada tugas-tugas domestik perempuan. Secara umum, variasi ekspresi verbal yang diberikan tersebut mengandung ketimpangan gender karena terlihat mengutamakan salah satu jenis kelamin dibandingkan yanglainnya. Dalam kaitan analisis wacana dapat dikatakan bahwa struktur mikro dari ekspresi verbal merupakan cerminan dari struktur makro yaitu konstruksi budaya masyarakat Bali yang masih mengutamakan jenis kelamin laki-laki.
Ideologi di Balik Iklan Komersial Berbahasa Bali I Nyoman Muliana
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): TEKS DAN TRADISI BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2020.v10.i02.p04

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the meaning behind verbal, non-verbal sign, and ideological contained in advertisements written in Balinese-language. This study applied a critical descriptive approach. Eleven Balinese-language advertisements are the study data obtained from the field-observation and analyzed qualitatively by using semiotics, semantics and ideology theories. The results showed that the emergence of grammatical adjective category jaen dominated all culinary data used in this study. Jaen (delicious) is a taste to express food culinary production. There are two advertisements that use the word Jaen metaphorically, such as an expression for orgasmic activity in sexual intercourse, which is contextually understandable. Furthermore, certain verbs used are quite varied and contained a different ideology. Based on the sentence structure, all the study samples used simple sentences and an imperative sentence. There is no rhetorical device in the whole advertisements, but the ideology that stands out is to prioritize local content to persuade consumers.
Verba Bahasa Bali dalam Ranah Perkebunan Kopi: Analisis Metabahasa Semantik Alami I Ketut Suar Adnyana
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): TEKS DAN TRADISI BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2020.v10.i02.p05

Abstract

This research is a qualitative descriptive study that aimed to determine the semantic structure of Balinese verbs in the realm of coffee plantations with the natural semantics metalanguage theory. The research location was Pucaksari Village, Busungbiu District, Buleleng Regency. The method used to explore data is qualitative. The method used in collecting the data were interview, listening, conversation, and elicitation. The results of the study show that there are eight verbs used in the realm of coffee plantations, include mamula (plant), numbeg (hoe), ngetep (cut), nyambung (connect), ngalap (picking), nyeruh (pound), nyemuh (dry in the sun), and nambunang (collecting). Verb mamula, numbeg, ngetep, nyambung, nyeruh, nyemuh and nambunang having an original meaning ‘do’ that has a polysemy with the original meaning ‘happen’ and it has the exponent X do something to Y, something happened to Y. Verb ngalap andnambunang have the original meaning do has a polysemy with ‘moving’. They have exponent X do something about Y, Y move.
Ikonografi Hindu Abad VIII-XII M di Kabupaten Gianyar, Bangli, dan Buleleng: Analisis Bentuk, Fungsi, dan Makna I Wayan Srijaya; Kadek Dedy Prawirajaya R; Coleta Palupi Titasari; A. A. Gde Bagus; I Nyoman Rema
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): TEKS DAN TRADISI BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2020.v10.i02.p06

Abstract

Iconography is the study of the art of sculpture. The statue is a symbol of God or the embodiment of a deceased public figure. In Indonesia in general and Bali in particular, the tradition of making statues has a long history, from the time of farming to the days of the influence of Hindu and Buddhist civilization. During the Hindu and Buddhist era, the development of statues with Hindu and Buddhist motifs was developed. This research is focused on Hindu-style statues found in Gianyar, Bangli, and Buleleng Regencies. Hindu iconographic research aims to obtain the historical pictures of the arts of the statues, their forms, functions, and meanings in people's lives. The results show that Hindu iconography in Bali has various forms, with different functions from the original functions. Likewise, the meanings depend on the community that makes meanings in the present context.

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