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MOHAMMAD ALVI PRATAMA
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INDONESIA
JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal)
Published by Universitas Pasundan
ISSN : 08537100     EISSN : 24422274     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.23969/litigasi
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) is a peer-review journal with vision to develop law and harmony between Indonesian positive law and the reality in the society. JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) aims to 1. Actively participate in national development and reformation of law; 2. Take part in educating higher education and legal profession in Indonesia; 3. Provide information on development of law in Indonesia 4. Enlight people in order to improve people’s knowledge of law JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) is published by Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pasundan. LITIGASI covers articles on science of law, legal theories, legal philosophy, social study on law with latest and actual substances. LITIGASI publishes original and scientific articles whose values of novelty in the form of Research findings, Articles, Reviews, and Book Review.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 199 Documents
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PROBLEMATIKA HUKUM PENGELOLAAN USAHA MIKRO DAN KECIL SEBAGAI PERSEROAN PERORANGAN Mohamad Zen, Luthfi; Sumiyati, Yeti
LITIGASI Vol. 23 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v23i1.5287

Abstract

Law No. 11, 2020 concerning Job Creation was enacted with the objectives to increase the business climate and to open as many as possible job opportunity. In the regulation, it is recognized a new form of company that is individual company of micro and small business. This business can be founded by an individual who owns the company’s shares. It certainly raised questions considering that limited company and the small business are two different things. This writing will discuss about the potential conflict of interest and violation of the principle of accountability in managing an individual company. The method used in this research was juridical normative with statute and conceptual approaches. The research specification was descriptive analytical. The research found that the Job Creation Act stipulation on the establishment of individual small business as an individual company is incorrect. When a particular company can be established by an individual who owns all the shares, it can create a huge conflict of interest. It surely can make the company so untransparent that the decisions made by the organ of the company to be subjective. In addition, it can make the organ of the company difficult in carrying out its duties in accordance with its duties and responsibilities. Keywords: Omnibus Law, Individual Company
UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA DI TENGAH HIMPITAN PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 Irawan, Atang
LITIGASI Vol. 23 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v23i1.4773

Abstract

The Job Creation Act is believed to be able to end the obesity of statutory regulations in Indonesia which often creates disharmony between laws and regulations which results in sectoral ego and bureaucracy in providing government services to the people, both in the form of permit and non-permit. The spirit of the Job Creation Act in the context of regulatory simplification is expected to accelerate national economic recovery in the midst of a pandemic and to cut bureaucracy in services for investment and MSMEs. However, along the way, the Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 has stated that Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation does not have conditionally binding legal force as long as it is not interpreted as "no amendment are made within 2 (two) years, even if it cannot be resolved, it becomes permanently unconstitutional and the amended and revoked law is declared to be reinstated. This research is a normative legal research or literature research (doctrinal research), which uses primary and secondary legal materials. These two materials are used in order to obtain a comprehensive analysis and perspective on the legal issues discussed. This research was conducted in order to analyze the job creation law after the Constitutional Court's decision. The Job Creation Act is still in effect but cannot be implemented, therefore the government as the initiator must immediately assign the Minister of Law and Human Rights to revise the Job Creation Law as soon as possible so that the process of procedure and its formation with Law No. 12 of 2011, or amendment to Law No. 12 In 2011 by adding the omnibus method and the procedure for its formation. Keywords: Conditional unconstitutional.
PENGATURAN OBJEK BARANG KENA CUKAI DALAM PERSPEKTIF NEGARA KESEJAHTERAAN Bulkiah, Bulkiah; Syahbandir, Mahdi; Yani, Teuku Ahmad
LITIGASI Vol. 23 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v23i1.4233

Abstract

Legal policy governing goods subject to excise in the perspective of welfare state is a regulation enacted by the state in order to control the circulation and the use of certain goods affected the community health and the environment which in the end is leading to welfare. The regulation has caused problems since there were different and conflicting cross-sectoral interests. The findings of the research showed that the regulation on the goods subject to excise in the perspective of welfare state is applied through extensification of the excisable goods and the application and renewal of the excise tariff. General regulation applies by arranging provisions on controlling and handling impact of the goods subject to excise. The regulation gives power to the regional government to manage the profit sharing for the health service and welfare improvement for the community. Keywords : Legal policy, Excisable goods, Welfare State.
SISTEM ONLINE PADA TRANSAKSI PEMBAYARAN JASA DITINJAU DARI ASAS KESEIMBANGAN DALAM HUKUM PERSAINGAN USAHA Sekarwati, Raden Ajeng Astari; Suryanti, Nyulistiowati; Afriana, Anita
LITIGASI Vol. 23 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v23i1.4416

Abstract

Dugaan praktik monopoli oleh PT.O dan Bandara I Gusti Ngurah Rai yang hanya menyediakan satu sistem pembayaran jasa berbasis online menimbulkan kerugian diantaranya banyak masyarakat yang kesulitan melakukan pembayaran karena sedikitnya pilihan sistem pembayaran, ditambah dengan sulit masukannya para pelaku usaha lain dalam melaksanakan usahanya. Hal ini menimbulkan permasalahan, permasalahan yang timbul antara lain; Bagaimana implementasi sistem online pada transaksi pembayaran jasa, serta bagaimana penerapan asas keseimbangan dalam transaksi pembayaran jasa berdasarkan sistem online. Penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat deskriptif analitis yang menggambarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, dikaitkan dengan teori-teori hukum dalam praktik pelaksanaan yang menyangkut permasalahan yang diteliti, metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normatif kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan betolak pada segi yuridis normatif yang lebih lanjut akan ditelaah secara kualitatif dengan berpedoman pada teori-teori dan asas-asas yang relevan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian diketahui bahwa 1) PT.O melakukan kerjasama dengan Lippo Group untuk menjadi sistem pembayaran tunggal yang mengakibatkan pemusatan ekonomi dengan dikuasainya jasa pembayaran di mal-mal tersebut hingga menghambat para pelaku usaha lainnya untuk masuk dan melakukan kegiatan usahanya. Sedangkan G, melakukan kerjasama dengan Bandara tertentu untuk menjadi satu-satunya platform penyediaan angkutan umum berbasis aplikasi dan hanya menyediakan satu sistem pembayaran yang telah ditentukan oleh pihak G yang mengakibatkan terhambatnya para pelaku usaha lain untuk masuk ke pasar telah memenuhi unsur-unsur dalam pasal 17 dan terbukti melanggar Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 Tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat; dan 2) penerapan asas keseimbangan dalam pasal-pasal Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat, dapat di lihat asas keseimbangan tidak diterapkan oleh pelaku usaha dalam transaksi pembayaran jasa berbasis online pada kasus Lippo Group (PT.O) dan Bandara I Gusti Ngurah Rai, Hal ini terbukti dengan hanya ditunjuknya satu pelaku usaha untuk melakukan kegiatan membuktikan tidak diberikannya kesempatan usaha pada pelaku usaha lain di pasar tersebut. Kata Kunci : Asas Keseimbangan; Pembayaran online; Persaingan Usaha.
PENERAPAN ASAS-ASAS UMUM PEMERINTAHAN YANG BAIK DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI LEMBAGA PERMASYARAKATAN Aris, Mohamad Syaiful; Tambunan, Ezra; Putri, Dita Elvia Kusuma; Nugraha, Xavier
LITIGASI Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v23i2.5077

Abstract

Public service is a series of actions carried out in order to meet the service needs of each citizen. In the department of corrections, public service arrangements also hold an essential element in creating a quality environment. It is on the reason that prisoners as god's creatures are also entitled to proper service as is guaranteed by article 34 verses (3) of Constitution 1945. On the other hand, in implementing abovementioned, service in correctional service is not actually implemented properly. This is due to many factors, such as shortage of prison officers, overcrowded prison, and other factors.  Based on abovementioned, the author formulated 2 (two) legal problems: a) the prisoner's right to good public service under the Correctional Service Act; and b) AUPB applications upon service arrangements in the penitentiary. The method of research is legal research. It is concluded that: a) eventhough a convict has committed an offense, the state has to ensure he gets proper service during his time; b) Public service officers in prison should always refer its conduct to the General Principles of Good Governance such as impartiality, good service, and principle to not commit abuse of power. Keywords: Penitentiary, Public Services, AUPB.
EDUCATIONAL FAIR USE & DIGITAL LEARNING: COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN INDONESIA & MYANMAR Mayana, Ranti Fauza; Santika, Tisni; Win, Yin Yin
LITIGASI Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v23i2.5181

Abstract

The utilization of copyrighted works for educational purposes under the doctrine of fair use is globally accepted, however, the limit and the implementation measures are not clearly defined. In the age of digital learning where the creation, utilization, and dissemination of information in general and copyrighted works, in particular, have become borderless, it’s critical to analyze the proper implementation of educational fair use. Using  juridical normative approach combined with analytical study and comparative study between Indonesia and Myanmar Copyright Law, this research found that both Indonesia and Myanmar Copyright Law provide important exceptions that are specifically aimed at non-commercial educational purposes and public library archival context, however, the implementing regulations of the educational fair use still non-existence. To optimally and effectively implement the doctrine of fair use for educational purposes in the digital age it’s important to adopt globally accepted official guidelines to determine educational fair use more comprehensively followed by synergy, partnership, and collaboration between government, academics, and libraries in formulating both legal and digital infrastructures to guarantee that the implementation of educational fair use in digital age learning complies with national legislation and compliance with international copyright regulations. Keywords:  Copyright Law, Digital Learning, Educational Fair Use.
ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP PENOLAKAN SUAMI MENGUCAPKAN IKRAR TALAK DALAM PERKARA PERCERAIAN Soleh, Yudi Prihartanto
LITIGASI Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v23i2.5608

Abstract

A husband who does not want to divorce may apply to the Religious Courts with the intention to delay the divorce by not declaring the pledge of divorce even though the case is final and binding. If the wife who files for divorce and the case has been decided, automatically the husband and wife are divorced. In case the divorce is filed at the same time, either one cannot file any lawsuit. When the husband does not exercise his right to make a divorce pledge, the wife then can only file a "Divorce Lawsuit" when the case filed by her husband is completed. This hinders the wife to file a divorce that may lead to unclear domestic situation. This study uses a normative juridical method with statutory and analytical approach through multidisciplinary approach, namely from aspects of Marriage Law, Religious Court Law, and KHI. The results showed that by filing a lawsuit in reconvention by the wife, if the husband does not declare the pledge after the decision is final, the divorce can still occur. Thus, the husband cannot impede the process of divorce that can harm the wife. Keywords: Husband's Rejection; Pledge of Divorce; Divorce Case.
RELEVANSI KEBIJAKAN TPPA 2011 TERHADAP NEGARA-NEGARA ANGGOTA WTO DALAM PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL Sidiqah, Meliyani
LITIGASI Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v23i2.5786

Abstract

Tobacco Plain Packaging Act (TPPA) 2011 is one of the laws enacted by Australia which is opposed by tobacco producing countries because it requires plain packaging of cigarettes and other tobacco products. The purpose of this research are to find out the relevance of the TPPA 2011 promulgated by Australia to the trade provisions in the WTO, and to find out the legal consequences for WTO members that have bilateral relation with Australia. The specifications of this research is descriptive. The type of research is normative juridicial research. The approach method is statute approach, and case aprroach. The data collection technique is through the study of primary, secondary and tertiary legal material which are analyzed using qualitative methods. The first result is, TPPA 2011 is not relevant to the trade provisions in the WTO. The second result is the WTO members that have bilateral relation with Australia must be willing to comply with the TPPA 2011. Keywords: Australia; cigarette plain packaging;TPPA 2011.
IMPLIKASI UNDANG-UNDANG TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ASPEK PERLINDUNGAN KORBAN Hertini, Mega Fitri; Karlina, Dina; Herlina, Hj.; Ismawati, Sri; Maryana, Lina; Addhauly, Dio Aswad
LITIGASI Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v23i2.5929

Abstract

This research aims to review the implications of Anti-Sexual Violence Act which is focused on the aspect of victim protection. This research uses a socio-legal approach. Considering that sexual violence can occur in any locations and even the perpetrators can be victims’ closest relatives. The substantive of the law is to provide protection to the victims, including victims of revenge porn which can be defined as the distribution of pornographic content as a form of revenge against victims. This is stated in Article 4 Paragraph 1 of the aforesaid act, that there are at least nine criminal acts of sexual violence. The Act on the Crime of Sexual Violence has been officially promulgated through the State Gazette after it was enacted in the Plenary Meeting on April 12, 2022. The passing of the law is a historic moment that has been long awaited by the public. The presence of regulation is considered to be an evidence of the struggle of victims. Therefore, it is very important to see the implications of the law from victim protection aspect, in addition to the law as a legal protection instrument for the victims of sexual violence. Keywords: Implications, Sexual Violence, Victim Protection.
KOMPARASI PENGGUNAAN ANALYSIS REGULATORY METHOD SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PENDUKUNG KEBIJAKAN DALAM PENYUSUNAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN Ihsanul Maarif, Ihsanul; Arifin, Firdaus
LITIGASI Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v23i2.6128

Abstract

The promulgation of laws has been stipulated in Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning Guidelines for the Promulgation of Laws, which has been changed post enactment of Law Number 13 of 2022 on Second Amendment of  Law Number 12 of 2011, one of which is the application of the Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA) and the Rule, Opportunity, Capacity, Communication, Interest, Process Method, and Ideology (ROCCIPI) as the basis for the Establishment of Legal Products in e Academic Manuscript of the Bill of Law/Regional Regulation.  Integrating the methods into Academic Manuscripts is incorrect considering that it serves as the justification (philosophical, sociological, and juridical) which is academic or scientific in nature upon the conclusion of Laws and Regional Regulations. (RIA) is an analysis method of policies that acts as a companion to academic manuscripts called the RIA Statement. This is interesting to study of how is the development of the RIA and ROCCIPI in promulgating laws? How do the techniques for preparing academic manuscripts pre and post the enactment of Law Number 13 of 2022 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 12 of 2011 compare? Keywords: Regulatory Impact Analysis; Rule, Opportunity, Capacity, Communication, Interest, Process, and Ideology; Legal Products.

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