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JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal)
Published by Universitas Pasundan
ISSN : 08537100     EISSN : 24422274     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.23969/litigasi
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) is a peer-review journal with vision to develop law and harmony between Indonesian positive law and the reality in the society. JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) aims to 1. Actively participate in national development and reformation of law; 2. Take part in educating higher education and legal profession in Indonesia; 3. Provide information on development of law in Indonesia 4. Enlight people in order to improve people’s knowledge of law JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) is published by Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pasundan. LITIGASI covers articles on science of law, legal theories, legal philosophy, social study on law with latest and actual substances. LITIGASI publishes original and scientific articles whose values of novelty in the form of Research findings, Articles, Reviews, and Book Review.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 199 Documents
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Comparative Study on the Choice of Regulatory Models for the Formulation of Corruption Crimes in the Anti-Corruption Laws of Indonesia and Malaysia: Studi Komparatif Pemilihan Bentuk Pengaturan Tentang Model Penyusunan Tindak Pidana Korupsi dalam Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Korupsi Indonesia dan Malaysia Ridwan; Setiadi, Edi; Yulia, Rena; Heniarti, Dini Dewi; Batubara, Gialdah Tapiansari; Jaya, Belardo Prasetya Mega
LITIGASI Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v26i1.19611

Abstract

Corruption in Indonesia has occurred at all levels of society as if corruption in Indonesia is never-ending to be discussed. Many law enforcers are involved in corruption, causing a community confidence crisis. Regardless, on the other hand, society is also apathetic and permissive towards criminal acts of corruption; society is also a contributor to corruption, especially in the implementation of the general and regional elections. It happens because of the perception that money politics is a natural thing in an imperfect democracy. This condition occurs because it is supported by the weak legal substance related to the crime of corruption. The weak legal substance is caused by legislative process errors, resulting in errors at the application and execution stages. So, it is necessary to examine the model of drafting laws related to the crime of corruption using normative juridical methods, namely analysing various laws related to the crime of corruption with a comparative approach by comparing the model of Indonesia's and Malaysia's anti-corruption laws drafting. The results showed that the drafting of corruption crimes in Indonesia is spread in several laws that can potentially cause disparities in justice. On the other hand, the drafting model of corruption crimes in Indonesia is carried out by separating the Criminal Code from the anti-corruption law, while in Malaysia, the drafting of the anti-corruption law is mutually reinforcing with the Penal Code.
Investigation of Water Resources-Related Legal Violations Following Constitutional Court Decision Number 85/PUU-XI/2013 Martini; Absi, Warmiyana Zaira
LITIGASI Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v26i1.20446

Abstract

This study was conducted to analyze legal violations related to water resources after the Constitutional Court's decision to annul Law No. 7 of 2004 concerning Water Resources. The decision caused confusion regarding the legal position of Civil Servant Investigators for Water Resources (PPNS SDA) in enforcing the law related to air resource management. The purpose of this study is to explore the legal status of PPNS SDA after regulatory changes and to assess the challenges faced in investigating legal violations in the air resource sector. The research method used in the analysis is qualitative, which includes literature studies from various legal sources, scientific articles, and interviews with relevant stakeholders in water resource management and protection. The results of the study indicate that despite the existence of laws and regulations, PPNS SDA are still legally recognized and have certain authorities in examining and investigating alleged violations of the law related to water resources. This study also identified several cases of investigations carried out by PPNS SDA, as well as coordination with other law enforcement officers. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that PPNS SDA still have legal standing in conducting investigations related to water resources despite regulatory changes. The investigation procedures followed by PPNS SDA are in accordance with the established methodology, but still require ongoing collaboration with other agencies, such as the police and prosecutors.
Legal Implications of The Second Amendment to The Electronic Information and Transactions Law: Balancing Freedom of Expression and Public Participation in Digital Democracy: Implikasi Hukum Perubahan Kedua Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik: Menyeimbangkan Kebebasan Berpendapat dan Partisipasi Publik dalam Demokrasi Digital Arifin, Zainal; Fernando, Zico Junius; Handayani, Emi Puasa
LITIGASI Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v26i1.21555

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas implikasi yuridis dari perubahan kedua Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 terhadap partisipasi masyarakat dalam ruang siber, khususnya dalam konteks pemilihan umum (PEMILU). Dalam perkembangannya, UU ITE sering dianggap multitafsir dan represif, yang berpotensi menghambat kebebasan berpendapat. Pasal-pasal seperti Pasal 27A dan Pasal 27B, meskipun dirancang untuk menggantikan pasal-pasal sebelumnya yang dianggap "pasal karet," tetap menuai kritik karena masih menciptakan efek jera (chilling effect). Situasi ini memunculkan kekhawatiran akan pengurangan kualitas partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses demokrasi digital. Namun, kajian mengenai dampak perubahan kedua UU ITE terhadap kebebasan berekspresi dalam pemilu 2024 serta perbandingan regulasi internasional yang lebih proporsional masih terbatas, sehingga diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk menganalisis implikasi perubahan UU ITE terhadap kebebasan berpendapat dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemilu. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa regulasi yang tidak jelas dalam UU ITE dapat memicu ketidakpastian hukum, memarjinalkan kelompok tertentu, dan menciptakan ketidaksetaraan dalam akses informasi. Reformasi UU ITE diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa regulasi tersebut selaras dengan prinsip-prinsip demokrasi, melindungi kebebasan berpendapat, dan mendorong partisipasi masyarakat secara inklusif. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis spesifik terhadap pasal-pasal hasil revisi dalam UU No. 1 Tahun 2024 dan bagaimana perubahan tersebut berdampak pada kebebasan berekspresi dalam pemilu 2024, dengan pendekatan perbandingan global untuk mengusulkan regulasi ruang siber yang lebih adil dan demokratis. Studi ini merekomendasikan pendekatan berbasis prinsip demokrasi, peningkatan literasi digital, serta pelibatan berbagai pemangku kepentingan untuk menciptakan regulasi ruang siber yang adil dan responsif terhadap dinamika sosial.
Regulating the Witness and Victim Protection Agency: Managing Safe Houses for Victims in Indonesia Herawati, Ratna; Hanum, Willy Naresta; Nurjanah, Neni
LITIGASI Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v26i1.22510

Abstract

The state is obliged to protect victims of sexual violence, especially those who are most vulnerable, and this obligation is also a fundamental right of victims. One of these rights is access to temporary housing, often called a safe house, provided by LPSK. However, the governance of safe house management in the regions is not optimal, especially in the relationship between institutions at the center and regions and the representation of institutions in the regions, so it is not optimal in guaranteeing victims' rights. The urgency of this study is to analyze the LPSK policy in managing safe houses throughout Indonesia, the various challenges of institutional relations, and the distribution of representative safe houses in the regions. This study uses doctrinal research with analytical-descriptive specifications and utilizes secondary data. The legislative approach is used to examine laws and regulations on protecting victims of violence and developing LPSK institutions. The conceptual approach analyzes the concept and theory of state institutions, authority, and victim protection. This study shows that legal protection for victims of sexual violence to fulfill the right to a safe house by LPSK does not yet have integrated cooperation with the regional office managing the safe house. Cooperation is actually carried out with other institutions. The implementation of LPSK protection for victims of sexual violence has experienced institutional problems that have affected the formation of LPSK representatives at the regional level and coordination between regional institutions, which is exacerbated by the lack of quantity and quality of human resources...
Implementation of Fair Trade in Rice Trading Through the Circular Economy Concept to Realize Environmental Welfare and Sustainability Moratama, Ferdinan
LITIGASI Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v26i1.22627

Abstract

The World Bank pays attention to the high price of rice in Indonesia, because the increase in rice prices is not balanced by the improvement of the welfare of rice farmers. To reduce rice production costs, the use of chemical pesticides is an option because of its more affordable price and quick results. Farmers in general have a weak position in obtaining production facilities, financing farming businesses, and getting fair prices. Looking at these conditions and situations, a concept emerged known as fair trade or commonly known as the concept of fair trade. However, the concept of fair trade has not been explicitly regulated in Indonesian trade law. This legal research was carried out using a qualitative analysis method with a conceptual approach. The results of the study show that, with the implementation of fair prices and fair business practices, it can support the implementation of circular economies that have an impact on the welfare of rice farmers and increase the awareness of rice farmers to protect the environment. In addition, the existence of fair trade can shift the rice production chain which currently weakens the position of rice farmers and burdens high purchase prices on consumers. The implementation of fair trade can also maintain national food security. Therefore, arrangements are needed regarding the implementation of fair trade in rice trade in Indonesia and the commitment of government apparatus to socialize, implement, supervise, and certify fair trade in Indonesia.
The Dilemma of the Application of Peaceful Fines by Prosecutors in Corruption Crimes: An Effort to Realize National Economic Recovery: Dilema Penerapan Denda Damai Oleh Jaksa Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi: Upaya Mewujudkan Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional Handrawan
LITIGASI Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v26i1.24112

Abstract

The Prosecutor's Office Law authorizes prosecutors to use peace fines in economic crimes, but on the other hand, the Corruption Eradication Law explicitly states that the return of state losses does not eliminate the punishment for corruption perpetrators. This conflict of norms has led to debates about the legality and effectiveness of peaceful fines in corruption cases. This study aims to analyze the conflict of norms in the application of peaceful fines and explore its application in the principle of systematic lex specialis. From this study, it is found that there is a lack of clarity in the regulations regarding whether corruption can be categorized as an economic crime that can be resolved with an amicable fine.The application of amicable fines in corruption crimes can provide benefits in the recovery of state finances, but also has the potential to weaken theprinciple of legal certainty and deterrent effects for perpetrators. Therefore, it is necessary to harmonize the regulations between the Prosecutor's Office Law and the Corruption Eradication Law to avoid overlapping rules.
Online Prostitution in Banten: Critical Studies on Criminology and Criminal Law: Prostitusi Online di Banten: Kajian Kritis Kriminologi dan Hukum Pidana Fathurokhman, Ferry; Fauzi, Ahmad
LITIGASI Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v26i1.19136

Abstract

This research is based on the hypothesis that online prostitution exists and is easily found in the Banten region. Two main issues are discussed in this study: first, what factors lead someone to become an online commercial sex worker in Banten? Second, how can criminal law address online commercial sex workers? This study combines empirical and normative research. Primary data collection was conducted through various dating applications. Primary data was obtained directly from online commercial sex workers spread across Banten through interviews conducted at restaurants, cafes, rented houses, and hotel lobbies. The research findings reveal that economic factors, divorce, religious understanding, and weak law enforcement contribute to the widespread occurrence of online sex worker transactions in Banten. Criminal law does not classify sex workers as offenders due to the role bias between perpetrator and victim. However, under Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code and several other laws, sex workers can be subject to criminal legal norms, although some of these cases fall under the category of complaint-based offenses. The research concludes that online sex workers in Banten are very easy to find. The government has a role and responsibility in addressing the rise of online prostitution in Banten. All respondents who chose the path of online prostitution through dating applications are individuals who adapt through innovation—desiring success, money, and other benefits but using unlawful means. A specific legal norm is needed to regulate online sex workers without requiring interpretation.
Geographical Indications-Based Environmental Protection: Legal Challenges and Sustainable Development Goals Implementation in Indonesia: Perlindungan Lingkungan Berbasis Indikasi Geografis: Tantangan Hukum dan Implementasi Sustainable Development Goals di Indonesia Agustianto; Disemadi, Hari Sutra; Rusdiana, Shelvi; Tan, Winsherly
LITIGASI Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v26i1.19149

Abstract

Geographical Indications play a crucial role as an intellectual property regime that protects unique products originating from specific regions, shaped by both human and natural factors. The presence of natural factors makes Geographical Indications a potential tool for strengthening local economies while simultaneously protecting the environment. This study aims to analyze the potential utilization of the Geographical Indications regime in Indonesia to support sustainable development, particularly in relation to environmental protection. Employing a normative legal research method supported by a statutory approach, this study examines the connection between Geographical Indications and environmental protection. The analysis reveals that despite the conceptual link between Geographical Indications and environmental sustainability, there is no normative legal support within the existing regulatory framework governing Geographical Indications. A normative construction model is proposed to facilitate the integration of environmental protection into the Geographical Indications regime, emphasizing aspects of planning, utilization, supervision, maintenance, control, and law enforcement.
Legal Tradition and Digital Innovation: Assessing the Position of e-Notary Products in Civil Disputes: Tradisi Hukum dan Inovasi Digital: Menakar Posisi Produk E- Notary pada Sengketa Perdata Suryahartati, Dwi; Windarto; Lestari
LITIGASI Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v26i1.19193

Abstract

Changes in the development of digital technology have an impact on every aspect of life, including law. In Indonesia, the demand for electronic notaries has emerged as a form of innovation that promises efficiency. However, various concerns and challenges have emerged. This article discusses the issues faced by law and society as users of notary services. This article also discusses the philosophical and ethical aspects of law regarding the paradigm shift. Legal issues will be answered through an analysis of existing regulations and the legal theories that underlie them, as well as considering community responses. This article concludes that there has been a shift in the notary world that affects the way notaries work and the way society interacts with the law. Regulatory adjustments are needed that are able to adapt to accommodate electronic signatures, digital authenticity, and digital data management to realize effective electronic notaries and consider legal values ​​and ethics. Professional ethics in realizing integrity, transparency, and responsibility must be maintained and translated into a digital context. To achieve legal comparability in electronic notaries, it is important to consider the balance between service accessibility and strict levels of supervision and control.
The Role of Local Wisdom in Realizing The Principle of Environmental Sustainability Principles in Indonesia: Peran Kearifan Lokal Dalam Mewujudkan Prinsip Keberlanjutan Lingkungan Hidup di Indonesia Nurhasan; Bunyamin
LITIGASI Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v26i1.19691

Abstract

The Local Wisdom of coastal communities has high effectiveness in maintaining the sustainability of marine and coastal ecosystems. However, challenges such as lack of legal recognition, changes in people’s lifestyles, and economic pressures are factors that hinder the sustainability of traditional fishing practices. Therefore, a strategy is needed that harmonizes government regulations with local wisdom practices in order to create a more sustainable and inclusive marine environmental management model. Local wisdom possessed by coastal communities in the archipelago is an important instrument for realizing the principles of environmental sustainability. The role of local wisdom in realizing the principle of environmental sustainability is important, especially for strengthening aspects of legal culture within the framework of an integrated legal system. Local wisdom of coastal communities describes a system that integrates knowledge, norm, culture and institutions as well as practices for managing marine fisheries resources, in line with the principles of harmony, balance and sustaibility. Cultural approaches through the application of local wisdom forms of coastal communities in the archipelago are important in order to support the effectiveness of supervision and law enforcement efforts in marine areas through a preventive approach, and have the potential to be added as one of the elements of the principles of environmental sustainability. This study uses a normative legal approach and a qualitative legal data analysis method using relevan legal interpretation methods. The formulation of a conceptual model regarding the role of local wisdom in realizing the principles of environmental sustainability is the aim of this research.

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