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INDONESIA
LITERASI: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Humaniora
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 103 Documents
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RITUAL USING DAN JAWA: MITOS HIBRIDITAS BUDAYA SEBAGAI INTEGRASI DAN HARMONI SOSIAL Titik Maslikatin; Novi Anoegrajekti; Sudartomo Macaryus
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 5 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

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Abstract

This paper aims to find a migration culture that looks at the rites as a manifestation of the religiosity of society. This is expressed in various ways, according to the natural environment, social customs and community supporters. Data were analyzed by using an ethnographic method. A literature study was followed by field research. Meaning was done by looking at the relationship among the data to get a comprehensive conclusion. The results showed that Banyuwangi seblang and Nini Thowong of Yogyakarta rooted in rural agrarian culture. It looks at the materials, accessories, and the content of the songs used to accompany the dance movements of both. The differences of the two dances are as follow. Seblang perpetrators are women, and become a rite that was placed as part of a cleansing ceremony of the village, and the time and place are determined by custom implementation. Nini Thowong performance with actors as a transfer media of female doll spirit is a tradition art to entertain. Therefore, time and venue are adapted to responders’ request.Keywords: village cleansing, entertainment, religiosity, rites
KESATUAN DALAM KEBERAGAMAN: PASANG SURUT PEMBAURAN ORANG-ORANG TIONGHOA DI SURABAYA Sarkawi B. Husain
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 3 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

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Abstract

The Chinese migration to Surabaya can be traced back to the 14th Century. Among the push factors that forced the Chinese to migrate to Surabaya, poor conditions of living in their home country caused by natural disasters, warfares, and inhospitable environment were notable. In addition, the Chinese migrants in the 19th century were attracted by employment opportunities in colonial mines and plantations. Initially, there were no problems occuring between the Chinese and the indigenous peoples in Surabaya. The Chinese interacted with the indigenous people through marriage, religion, cultural performances, language, and food. However, their relations began to break down with the strengthening of the Dutch colonial rule in Indonesia. In the 19th Century, the colonial government began to introduce a number of regulations that effectively segregated the Chinese from the rest of population, namely the “wijkenstelsel”, an ethnic-based identification system (passenstelsel) and the establishment of Chinese schools. The postcolonial policies further disrupted the relations between the Chinese and the indigenous people. The policies included the Ekonomi Benteng, PP 10/59 which prohibited the Chinese and others identified as foreigners from engaging in village retail trade. Several additional policies established by the East Java Pepelrada (Regional Military Authority to Implement Dwikora) also discriminated against the Chinese in Surabaya.Keywords: assimilation, the Chinese, the indigenous people, Surabaya
THE LAW OF FINE IN GENDER RELATIONSHIPS ON TRADITIONAL INTERPRETATION OENDANG-OENDANG SIMBOER TJAHAJA IN TULUNG SELAPAN, OGAN KOMERING ILIR, SOUTH SUMATERA Gayung Kasuma
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 3 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

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Abstract

The presence of Simboer Tjahaja book for the residents in South Sumatra generally and in Ogan Komering Ilir in particular, is the answer of the experienced social phenomenon. Simboer Tjahaja is a series of conceptual and symbolic meaning resulted in consequences over inappropriate behaviours to both ethics and manners. The essence of life association in the book is not only served as formal law but as common habit and local identity either. Genealogically, it served also as both cultural morality roots and life concept of society. As the time goes by, after phenomenon traced in the District of Tulung Selapan it was revealed that there were many facts that been changed and oriented. The friction occurred in the perspective nowadays is related to the women motivation trapped in the centre of modernization, economic interests, and globalization. The friction over dende (fine) was done by the society for money (materials) objectives. The case revealed if there was a denunciating (crime by accusation) of the victim or third parties involved. Otherwise, then this dende (fine) would not be given.keywords: dende (fine), globalization, the customary law, modernization
MELACAK PERAN TIONGHOA DI KANCAH POLITIK INDONESIA Retno Winarni
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 3 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

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Abstract

Resensi Buku Judul Buku : Manifesto Politik Tionghoa Di Indonesia Penulis : Choirul Mahfud Penerbit : Pustaka Pelajar Tahun Tertit/Hlm : Cetakan Pertama, 2013vii­xx+518 halaman
FLASH CARDS SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KREATIF PENGENALAN BAHASA JAWA KRAMA PADA ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS YANG BERKATEGORI TUNAGRAHITA DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR Kenfitria Diah Wijayanti; Dyah Padmaningsih
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 4 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

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Abstract

This article aims to get an overview of the characteristics of the Javanese language used by students with mental retardation and to explain the effectiveness of the Javanese language learning in children with mental retardation using flash cards media. This type of qualitative research focused on a phenomenon studied in depth. The population sample of this study included 30 students of the SDLBN Cangakan Karanganyar. The characteristicts of Javanese language use among the mentally disabled children are: (1) sound imitation, (2) a foreign vocabulary, (3) first spoken language, (4) foreign language, (5) the answers to vocabulary, and (6) the pronunciation of syllables upside down. The application of flash media cards yielded the following results. In Phase I it is obtained an average performance of 50.3%, 59.3% in Phase II, and 61.3 % in Phase III. Keywords: learning media, flash cards, tunagrahita
BUDAYA INDONESIA: REFLEKSI ANTARTEKS UNTUK KESEJAHTERAAN BERSAMA PM Laksono
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 4 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

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Abstract

The motto of unity in diversity since has been introduced since the time of Majapahit as a spirit to appreciate cultural diversity. Concepts and theories employed here as perspective and the presented cases show that as the effects of acculturation crisis, the Indonesian culture becomes more appropriate when it is accessed with a productive intertextual reflection. The intertextual reflection on Bimasoetji showed the productivity of creative process to produce history. The readers are able to exploit Bimasoetji script or friction that exists to show a prosperity-producing new identity. On the other hand, deceptions as happening to the recitation of the superiority of Obahorok, a head of Dani tribe, just delay welfare. The event fails to correspond the structured world experience, and the ways or emergency tactics that are inherent in the body and mind to move the shared history, remove prejudice to converge in the common welfare. Keywords: Indonesian culture, Bimosoetji, intertextuality, welfare
MENYUARAKAN KAUM YANG TERABAIKAN Heru S.P. Saputra
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 1 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

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Abstract

Resensi bukuJudul buku Sastra Indonesia Awal: Kontribusi Orang TionghoaPenulis Claudine SalmonPenerbit Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia, Jakarta  
KASTA DAN PARIWISATA: DUA PERSOALAN DI BALIK PESONA BALI Sunu Wasono
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 1 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

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Abstract

This article analyzes Gde Aryantha Soethama’s some selected short stories in his anthology entitled Mandi Api, published by Kompas publisher in 2006. The analysis focuses on two main problems, caste and tourism. In Balinese context, caste as local cultural form arises some sociocultural problems among Balinese, such as a cross-caste marriage. In tourism aspect, the rapid growth of tourism in Bali, in one side, give welfare for the people, but in other side arises some complicated problems especially in cultural and natural commercialization. Those two problems appear many times in the anthology showing them as the dominan problems in Balinese society. Further, for the creative writers such as Aryantha and other writers, the two problems become a kind of obsession to narrate in their creative works. Keywords: culture, caste, commercialization, tourism
KOTA PROBOLINGGO PADA MASA MENJELANG DAN AWAL REVOLUSI Ari Sapto
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 2 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

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Abstract

The revolution era was inseparable from the earlier period. Despite the radical changes during the revolution, the previous elements remained in existene and had significant influences. Probolinggo was a small town, a sea port having agricultural and plantation bases and from the 19th century had an important significance for the Dutch colonial rule, not only in physical but socio­cultural es well. Its geographical location near to Madura made it easily accessible for Madurese migration. The Madurese people grew to become the majority and in cultural terms, there was a mix of Madurese and Javanese elements. In the economic sector, the Javanese mostly engaged in wet field agriculture, while the Madurese accuppied a more heterogenous employment. Keywords: population, Probolinggo, revolution, socio­economy.
ADUAN SAPI DI BONDOWOSO ANTARA TRADISI, JUDI, DAN POLITIK Bambang Samsu Badriyanto
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 2 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

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Bull fighting is a form of physical fight involving two bulls guided by two jokey (seler) found in Bondowoso regency. This performance emerged in line with the birth of the Bondowoso in the 19th century, initiated by Ki Ronggo, the central figure in the opening up of Bondowoso. Initially, the bull fighting had an amusement function, but then turned into a gambling arena. A shift from an amusement to a gambling arena had been strongly influenced by the ethnical characters of Madurese associated with violence and competition. Religious image linked ti this ethnic group could not prevent them from practicing gamble in the bull fighting festival. There had been a form of dependency between bull fighting, gambling, and the government as the holder of legal authority. A bull fighting without gambling would not attract spectators and without them the government could not make money from tax. In 1991, for example, the bull fighting made a contribution of 15 % of the Bondowoso’s total income. A political shift in Bondowoso from a nationalist, Golkardominated political power to a religious, PKB dominated political power caused the ban of the bull fighting festival due to religious reasons.Keywords: bull fighting, Madurese ethnic, Bondowoso

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