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INDONESIA
AGRIEKONOMIKA
Published by Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
ISSN : 23019948     EISSN : 24076260     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
AGRIEKONOMIKA, terbit dua kali dalam setahun yaitu pada April dan Oktober yang memuat naskah hasil pemikiran dan hasil penelitian bidang sosial, ekonomi dan kebijakan pertanian dalam arti umum.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 312 Documents
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PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK OLAHAN KOPI DI DESA SIDOMULYO KECAMATAN SILO KABUPATEN JEMBER Hariyati, Yuli
Agriekonomika Vol 3, No 1: April 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Trunojoyo Madura.

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Abstract

ABSTRAKKopi (Coffea spp. L.) merupakan komoditi perkebunan yang strategis. Kopi rakyat tersebar di beberapa kecamatan di Kabupaten Jember, terutama di Kalisat dan Silo. Adanya faktor pendorong dan faktor penghambat pada pengolahan produk olahan kopi dapat dirumuskan suatu rekomendasi kebijakan pengembangan produk olahan kopi, dimana meningkatkan faktor pendorong dan meminimalisir faktor penghambat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rekomendasi kebijakan pada pengembangan pengolahan kopi di Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Silo Kabupaten Jember. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan metode analitis. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis medan kekuatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor pendorong tertinggi adalah motivasi petani yang tinggi dengan nilai faktor urgensi sebesar 1,74, sedangkan faktor penghambat tertinggi adalah bahan baku yang diolah terbatas dengan nilai faktor urgensi sebesar 1,42. Rekomendasi yang sebaiknya diterapkan untuk mendukung faktor pendorong adalah melakukan penyuluhan secara berkesinambungan, sedangkan rekomendasi sebagai solusi faktor penghambat adalah menjalin kerja sama dengan petani olah basah yang belum melakukan olah basah untuk melakukan olah basah  guna menjaga ketersediaan kopi olah basah dan menambah modal bagi unit usaha produksi pada koperasi.Kata Kunci: Kopi, Agroindustri, Analisis Medan Kekuatan, Metode Olah Basah, Metode Olah Kering ABSTRACTCoffee (Coffea spp. L.) is one of a strategic commodity. The coffee public plantation is spread out to some sub-districts in Jember, especially in Kalisat and Silo. The existence of factors driving and inhibiting factors in the processing of coffee processed products can be formulated a policy recommendation development of processed coffee products, which enhance the driving factors and minimize the inhibiting factors. This study aims to determine policy recommendations on the development of coffee cultivation in the village of Shiloh Sidomulyo Jember District. The method used is descriptive method and analytical methods. Data analysis is force field analysis. The results showed that the highest motivating factor is the high motivation of farmers to the value of the urgency factor of 1.74, while the highest inhibiting factor is the raw material that is processed is limited by the value of the urgency factor of 1.42. The recommendations should be implemented to support the driving factor is to do counseling on an ongoing basis, while the recommendation as an inhibiting factor solution was worked with farmers who have not wet if if if wet wet to do in order to maintain the availability of coffee if wet and raise capital for the business unit of production the cooperative.Keyword: Coffee, Agroindustry, Force Field Analysis, Wet Processed Method, Dry Processed Method
PEMODELAN PERUBAHAN IKLIM DAERAH KABUPATEN TUBAN MENGGUNAKAN MAGICC/SCENGEN Marita Ika Joesidawati
Agriekonomika Vol 1, No 1: April 2012
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v1i1.352

Abstract

ABSTRAKModeling of climate change requires heavy and complicated computing; it is not surprising that early development is limited just for a few institutions. One of climate scenario device of MAGICC/SCENGEN is widely used. This study aims to determine the rate of Indonesia climate change (temperature and precipitation) with the MAGICC model simulations-SCENGEN (global circulation models CCSR / NIES Japan, and the CSIRO Australia) with the scenarios A2 and B2-AIM-AIM. Global average temperature change based on A2-AIM and B2 AIM increase linearly.  Both scenarios on different focus and same region show different rate. This confirms the increase of the average temperature for the future and Tuban shows different and irregular patterns. In general, the model projected increase in precipitation is quite high in the wet months (December to February) and the transitional months between seasons (March-May and September-November) but precipitation changes is decreases in the dry months. Modeling results indicates precipitation tends to increase in wet month.Keywords:Climate change, MAGICC/SCENGEN.
PREFERENSI KONSUMEN DALAM MEMBELI RENGGINANG LORJUK DI KECAMATAN KAMAL BANGKALAN Kalsum, Ummi; Fauziyah, Elys; Adi Nugroho, Taufik Rizal Dwi
Agriekonomika Vol 2, No 2: Oktober 2013
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Trunojoyo Madura.

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Abstract

ABSTRAKAtribut sebuah produk dapat menjadi pertimbangan konsumen dalam membeli sebuah produk. Preferensi konsumen dalam membeli rengginang lorjuk dipengaruhi oleh beberapa atribut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan karakteristik konsumen dan menganalisis atribut-atribut yang menjadi pertimbangan konsumen dalam membeli rengginang lorjuk. Penelitian ini dilakukan di daerah Kamal. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode accidental sampling sedangkan metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode deskripitif kualitatif dan konjoin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa atribut yang paling dipertimbangkan konsumen dalam membeli rengginang lorjuk adalah bentuk, harga, berat isi kemasan, jenis dan kemasan.Kata Kunci: Rengginang Lorjuk, Atribut, Konjoin.ABSTRACTAttribute of product can be used as consideration of consumer in buying product. Consumer preference in buying rengginang lorjuk is affected by several attributes. Objective of this research is to describe characteristic of consumer and to analyze attributes being considered by consumer in buying rengginang lorjuk. This research was conducted in Kamal. Sample was taken by using method of accidental sampling meanwhile method of data analysis used descriptive qualitative and conjoint. Result of research showed that attributes that most considered by consumer in buying rengginang lorjuk is weight, price, volume, type and packaging.   Keyword: Rengginang Lorjuk, Attributes, Conjoint.
DAMPAK KEBERADAAN JEMBATAN SURAMADU TERHADAP NILAI TANAH DI WILAYAH KAKI JEMBATAN SISI MADURA Zuhriyah, Amanatuz; Ihsannudin, dan
Agriekonomika Vol 2, No 1: April 2013
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Trunojoyo Madura.

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Abstract

ABSTRAKThe construction of Suramadu Bridge give an impact on land values in foot bridge areas. This study aims to analyze the impact of the bridge on land values, before and after presence of the bridge. The results of this research  shows land values at Labang is more than  before. While, land values at Arosbaya, as control areas, has not changed significantly before and after the construction. The comparison between subject areas and control areas before the construction, were not significantly different. While, after the construction, there are significant differences between two samples tested, indicating that the existing  Suramadu bridge has impact to the land value at Labang compared to land values at Arosbaya, as control areas.Key words: Suramadu Bridge, land values.
PERUBAHAN NERACA PERDAGANGAN INDONESIASEBAGAI AKIBAT PENGHAPUSAN TARIF IMPOR GULA Agnes Quartina Pudjiastuti
Agriekonomika Vol 3, No 2: Oktober 2014
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v3i2.445

Abstract

ABSTRAKAsean Free Trade Area (AFTA) mensyaratkan tarif impor gula harus diturunkan secara bertahap hingga menjadi 0% pada tahun 2015. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengevaluasi dampak dihapusnya tarif impor gula terhadap neraca perdagangan Indonesia. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan data dasar Tabel I-O dan SNSE Indonesia tahun 2008 untuk menyusun model CGE. Perekonomian Indonesia diagregasi menjadi 23 sektor dengan 8 rumah tangga dan 3 input primer. Penghapusan tarif impor gula di Indonesia berdampak pada output domestik, ekspor, impor dan neraca perdagangannya. Di sektor pertanian, output domestik dan impornya meningkat, ekspornya turun, tetapi neraca perdagangannya masih surplus. Sementara sektor industri dan jasa, output domestik dan ekspornya turun, serta impornya naik, tetapi neraca perdagangannya defisit. Impor gula bahkan naik hingga 85,71%. Ini perlu diwaspadai oleh pemerintah.Indonesia dapat dikatakan belum siap menghadapi liberalisasi gula,sehingga perlu melakukan negosiasi ulang perdagangan bebas dengan negara-negara anggota FTA dan menata perekonomian domestic terlebih dahulu.ABSTRACTAsean Free Trade Area requires that sugar import tariff should be reduced gradually to 0 % in 2015. This study aimed to evaluate impact of the tariff elimination to Indonesia's trade balance. The evaluation was done using IO Table and SAM Indonesia 2008 as basis to construct CGE models. Indonesian economy was aggregated into 23 sectors, 8 households and 3 primary inputs. Elimination of the tariff in Indonesia had impact on domestic output, exports, imports and balance of trade. In agricultural sector, domestic outputs and imports increased, exports dropped, but trade balance were surplus. While industrial and service sectors, domestic output and exports decreased, imports increased, but trade balance were deficit. Even sugar imports jumped to 85.71 %. Government should be wary. Indonesia can’t be said to be ready to face sugar liberalization, so it’s necessary to re-negotiate free trade with FTA member countries and arranging the domestic economy first.
EFISIENSI PRODUKSI PETANI JAGUNG MADURA DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN KEBERADAAN JAGUNG LOKAL Isdiana Suprapti; Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto; Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo; Lestari Rahayu Waluyati
Agriekonomika Vol 3, No 1: April 2014
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v3i1.436

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat efisiensi produksi, alokatif dan ekonomis petani jagung terhadap usaha tani jagung lokal, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi produksi. Analisis data yang digunakan berupa analisis fungsi produksi stochastic frontier yang diestimasi  dengan metoda maximum likelihood (MLE) dengan memakai program komputasi frontier versi 4.1 yang dikembangkan oleh Coelli (1996). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat efisiensi ekonomi komoditi jagung lokal di kecamatan Guluk-Guluk Kabupaten Sumenep sebesar 0,676. Efisiensi teknis sebesar 0,29 (belum efisien), sedangkan efisiensi alokatif/harga sebesar 3,108 (sudah efisien). Faktor yang secara nyata mempengaruhi efisiensi ekonomi adalah pengalaman usahatani dan pendidikan formal petani. Faktor yang secara nyata mempengaruhi efisiensi teknis usahatani adalah pengalaman usahatani ABSTRACTThe purpose of the research is to analyze the level of production efficiency, alokatif and economical corn farmers on local corn farmer, analyzes the factors that affect the level of production efficiency. The analysis of the data used in the analysis of stochastic frontier production function which is being estimated by the method of maximum likelihood (MLE) using the computing frontier version 4.1 program developed by Coelli (1996). The result showed that the level of economic efficiency comodities Fakultas Pertanian localized in sub-district sumenep guluk-guluk district of 0,676. Technical efficiency of 0,29 ( not efficient ), while efficiency alokatif / price of 3,108 ( efficient ). Factor that significantly affect economic efficiency is an experience and formal education of farmers
PEMAHAMAN DASAR ANALISIS MODEL COMPUTABLE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM (CGE) Hayati, Mardiyah
Agriekonomika Vol 2, No 1: April 2013
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Trunojoyo Madura.

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Abstract

Simple paper about basic understanding of computable general equilibrium aimed to give basic understanding about CGE. It consist of history of CGE, assumption of CGE model, excess and lack of CGE model, and creation of simple CGE model for closed economy. CGE model is suitable to be used for seeing impact of new policy implementation. It is because CGE model use general equilibrium in which this theory of general equilibrium explaining about inter-relation among markets in the economy system. CGE model was introduced in 1960s known as Johansen model. Next, it is expanded into various models such as: ORANI Model, General Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) Model, and Applied General Equilibrium (AGE) Model. In Indonesia, there are CGE ORANI Model, Wayang, Indonesia-E3 and IRCGE. CGE Model is created by assumption of perfect competition. Consumer maximizes utility, producer maximizes profit, and company maximizes zero profit condition.
PROFIL DAN KARAKTER SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI TANAMAN PANGAN DIBOJONEGORO Kuntoro Boga Andri
Agriekonomika Vol 3, No 2: Oktober 2014
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v3i2.451

Abstract

ABSTRAKPetani Bojonegoro saat ini didorong untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka dengan cara optimalisasi pertanian, revitalisasi agribisnis, diversifikasi pertanian dan fasilitasi dari pemerintah daerah. Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil petani di Kabupaten Bojonegoro yang berisi tentang kondisi petani, kepemilikan lahan, pendapatan dan potensi yang dimiliki, serta menganalisis faktor-faktor penentu yang mempengaruhi perilaku petani dan kondisi sosial ekonomi mereka. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan memahami dan mengelola data sekunder maupun data primer untuk kemudian dianalisis deskriptif dan finansial untuk mengetahui profil petani dalam usaha bidang petanian, sehingga mampu memberikan solusi dalam upaya meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan petani. Hasil analisa usahatani menggambarkan sebagian besar komoditas tanaman pangan yang diusahakan oleh petani di Kabupaten Bojonegoro sudah memberikan tingkat keuntungan yang sangat memuaskan. Meski demikian masih diperlukan optimalisasi penerapan teknologi dan input pertanian agar  potensi  unggulan dapat dimaksimalkan dengan intervensi  berbagai  program meliputi  keseluruhan  proses  mulai  dari  on  farm/ produksi/ hulu  sampai  off  farm/industri/ hilir dan permodalan usahatani.ABSTRACTFarmers in Bojonegoro are currently supported to improve their welfare by means of optimization of agriculture, revitalize agribusiness, agricultural diversification and facilitation of the local government. This study aims to determine the profile of farmers in Bojonegoro which contains the conditions of farmers, land ownership , revenue and potential, and to analyze the determinants that influence the behavior of farmers and their socio-economic conditions. The experiment was conducted with the understanding and managing secondary data and primary data for the analysis to determine the financial and descriptive profile of farmers in the business of agricultural fields, eventuallyto be able to provide solutions to increase the income and welfare of farmers. It required the optimization of  the technology application and agricultural inputs in order to maximize the high potential commodity intervention programs which covering the entire process from on farm / production / upstream to off farm / industrial / downstream farming and capital. The results of the farming analysis was concluded that  most of  food crops which cultivated by the farmers in the Bojnegoro district had already provided a very satisfactory level of profit.
PREFERENSI KONSUMEN DALAM PEMBELIAN MI INSTAN DI KABUPATEN BANGKALAN Andri Mulyadi; Elys Fauziyah
Agriekonomika Vol 3, No 1: April 2014
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v3i1.441

Abstract

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini  adalah mengidentifikasi proses keputusan pembelian  dan menganalisis atribut yang dipertimbangkan oleh konsumen dalam pembelian mi instan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Bangkalan. Sampel diambil  dengan metode Cluster Sampling. Data dianalisis dengan metode diskriptif kualitatif dan konjoin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses keputusan pembelian mi terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu pengenalan kebutuhan, pencarian informasi, evaluasi alternatif, proses pembelian, dan perilaku pasca pembelian. Sedangkan kombinasi atribut yang diinginkan oleh konsumen dalam pembelian mi instan secara berurutan adalah kemasan plastik, harga Rp. 1.750, bentuk  bulat, bentuk kemasan kotak, rasa gurih, berukuran  100 gr, dan berwarna kuning. ABSTRACTThe Goals of this research are to identify the process of purchasing decision and analyze the attribute which is considered by consumer in purchasing instant noodle. The Samples are taken with cluster sampling method. The data are analyzed with the qualitative descriptive and conjoint methods. The result shows that the process of noodle purchasing decision consists  several stage. They are the need introduction, the information seach,  the purchasing process, and the behavior after purchasing. While the attribute combination which is wanted by consumer in instant noodle purchasing are the plastic packaging, the price approximately Rp. 1,750, the rounded shape, the square packaging shape, the savory flavor, the size approximately 100 gram, and the yellow color. 
KECEPATAN ADOPSI VARIETAS UNGGUL DAN KELAYAKAN USAHATANI KEDELAI DI SUMATERA SELATAN Yanter Hutapea; Suparwoto dan; Jauhari Efendy
Agriekonomika Vol 2, No 2: Oktober 2013
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v2i2.432

Abstract

ABSTRAKTerdapat beberapa upaya untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kedelai, salah upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan pengembangan benih dengan penggunaan varietas unggul. Adopsi varietas-varietas unggul oleh petani adalah salah satu dalah salah satu ukuran keberhasilan program penilaian teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui factor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kecepatan adopsi varietas unggul kedelai serta kelayakannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kabupaten Musi Rawas, Musi Banyuasin dan Lahat pada 2010. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara secara individual kepada petani. Strata petani dikelompokkan kecepatan adopsi varietas unggul 1-2 musim tanam setelah direkomendasikan, 3-4 dan 5-6 musim tanam setelah direkomendasikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur petani, pendidikan petani, area tanam kedelai, pengalaman usahatani kedelai, kompatibilitas, triabilitas, observabilitas, cosmopolitan, saluran komunikasi, media komunikasi, intensitas konseling, profitabilitas relative usahatani dan jumlah anggota keluarga yang ikut serta dalam usahatani kedelai memiliki perbedaan signifikan diantara tiga strata. Pengalaman berusahatani kedelai memiliki korelasi signifikan dengan kecepatan petani dalam mengadopsi varietas yang dikembangkan, sementara faktor lainya memiliki korelasi dengan signifikansi yang tinggi. Petani yang mengadopsi varietas-varietas 1-2 musim tanam setelah direkomendasikan, 3-4 dan 5-6 musim tanam setelah direkomendasikan memperoleh pendapatan usahatani kedelai sebesar Rp 3.742.255/ha; Rp 3.554.105/ha dan Rp 2,240,925/ha dengan nilai R/C 1.58; 1.53 dan 1.39.ABSTRACTTo increase the productivity of soybeans, one of the efforts that can be done is by improving the seeds that using high yielding varieties. Adoption of high yielding varieties by farmers is one measure for success of technology assessment program. This research have aims to find out the factors that influenced to the adoption acceleration of advance variety of soybean and its feasibility. This research was conducted in Musi Rawas, Musi Banyuasin and Lahat Regencies in 2010. Data collected through interviews of individual farmers. Strata farmers are grouped into the speed of adopting high yielding varieties 1-2 planting season after the recommended, 3-4 and 5-6 planting season after the recommended. The results showed that the age of farmers, farmer education, area of soybean planting, soybean farming experience, compatibility, triability, observability, cosmopolitan, complexity, communication channels, communication media, counseling intensity, the relative profitability of farming and family members that joint in soybean farming has a significant difference between the three strata. Soybean farming experience was significantly correlated with the speed of farmers to adopt improved varieties, while other factors were highly significant correlated. Farmers who adopt improved varieties 1-2 planting season after the recommended, 3-4 and 5-6 planting season after the recommended get soybean farm incomes as follow Rp 3.742.255/ha; Rp 3.554.105/ha and Rp 2,240,925/ha with R/C 1.58; 1.53 and 1.39.

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