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Muhammad Nur Hidayat
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Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Science and Technology of Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Jl. HM. Yasin Limpo 36 Samata, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. 92113
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 23550732     EISSN : 27162222     DOI : 10.24252/jiip
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan is a published journal by the Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin Islamic University (UIN) Makassar since December 2013. Publish twice a year in June and December, containing the results of research and review of fields of Animal Product Safety, Feed Nutrition and Technology, Livestock Production, Animal Health, Livestock Product Technology, and Livestock Socio-Economic
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 186 Documents
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Evaluasi Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Fodder Hidroponik Millet (Panicum milliaceum) dengan Perbedaan Intensitas Cahaya dan Umur Panen Nur Hidayat, Anisa Ayu Rini,; Harwanto; Nur Hidayat
Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan Vol 10 No 1 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jiip.v10i1.32725

Abstract

Hidroponic fodder is forage cultivation by using liquid medium which contain nutrients for growth. Plant growth is influenced by two factor, internal and external factors. Internal factors include genetic, growth hormon and age. External factors include light intensity and plant growth medium. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of light intensity and harvest age on the growth and production of fodder millet (Panicum milliaceum). The study used white millet seeds with proso millet varieties, and hydroponic media. The study used a completely randomized design with a factorial pattern (2x3). The first factor is light intensity (I) 50% and I 100%. The second factor is harvest age (U) 6, 9, and 12 days. Each treatment combination was replicated 4 times. The density of millet seeds in the media was 0.15 gram/cm² and planted for 12 days using the Deep Water Culture (DWC) hydroponic system. The significance value was tested by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The variables measured were leaf length, leaf amount, leaf width, root length, plant height, fresh production and dry matter production. The results showed that light intensity and harvest age had a significant effect (P<0.05) on fodder growth. The results show that light intensity can increase (P<0.05) fodder height from 4.51 cm (U6), 5.35 cm (U9) and 8.43 cm (U12) while at an intensity of 5.51 cm (I1) to I2 6.13 cm (I2) and fresh production from 9,48 kg/m2 (U6), 10,04 kg/m2 (U9) and 10,12 kg/m2 (U12) while the intensity of 10,07 kg/m2 (I1) becomes 9,69 kg/m2 (I2). The study concluded that light intensity 100% (13.933 lux) and harvest age 12 day could increase fodder millet growth.
Keragaman dan Hubungan Ukuran Tubuh Terhadap Produktivitas Sapi Bali (Bos sondaicus) di Kota Samarinda: Diversity and Relationship Morphometrics Toward Productivity of Bali Cattle (Bos sondaicus) at Samarinda City Nur Rahmatullah, Surya
Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan Vol 9 No 2 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jiip.v9i2.33599

Abstract

Bali cattle are one of Indonesia's local cattle that are spread throughout Indonesia, accompanied by information on the diversity of morphometrics. The aim of this study was to determine the diversity and relationship between morphometrics and the productivity of bull Bali cattle (Bos sondaicus) in Samarinda City at various ages. The study was conducted from July 2020 to January 2021 in Samarinda City with a sample of bull Bali cattle aged 18 -> 42 months. Data obtained from the measurement of cattle samples which include data on morphometrics and body weight as productivity. The data were then analyzed to obtain the average value, diversity, and analysis of the relationship between productivity and morphometrics. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the chest girth morphometric of bull Bali cattle had the highest coefficient of diversity at various ages, respectively, aged 18-24 months; 24 – 36 months; 36 – 42 months; and > 42 months ie 4.53%; 4.53%; 7.07%; and 3.93%. Based on correlation and regression analysis, it shows that there is a relationship and productivity relationship, namely body weight on morphometrics, namely between chest girth which showed significant results that have the most effect on body weight so that every increase in chest girth will be followed by body weight gain. Diversity in bull Bali cattle in Samarinda city is influenced by several factors such as genetics, environment and management applied to livestock. Diversity can be information in the selection of livestock development.
Penurunan Kualitas Telur Ayam Ras Petelur yang Disimpan pada Suhu Ruang di Kabupaten Tuban Siswara, Hamzah Nata; Huda, Khoirul; Aini, Lia Nur
Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan Vol 9 No 2 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jiip.v9i2.35283

Abstract

Eggs are one of the livestock product commodities that have good nutritional value and affordable prices, so they are quite popular. Storage of eggs among the consumer is still mostly done at room temperature. The storage process affects the decrease in egg quality, especially in areas with both high ambient temperatures and high humidity values too. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of storage time at room temperature in Tuban Regency on the quality of laying hen eggs. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and four replications, and each replication consisted of 5 eggs. Each treatment contained 20 eggs, and the total eggs used were 100 eggs. After the egg storage process was complete, egg quality parameters were measured which included egg weight loss, egg air cell, albumen index (AI), yolk index (YI), haugh unit (HU), pH, and egg water content. The results showed that storage time had a significant effect (P<0.05) on all egg quality measurement parameters. The longer the eggs are stored, the egg weight loss, the AI, YI, HU and the water content of the eggs decreases. Meanwhile, the depth of the air cavity and the pH value of the eggs increased during storage at room temperature until the 20th day.
Respon Pemberian Karbon Aktif Arang Sekam terhadap Pelepasan Gas Amonia pada Feses Ayam Ras Petelur Sara, U.; Azhar, M.; Aulyani, T. L.; Faradila, S.
Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan Vol 10 No 1 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jiip.v10i1.36390

Abstract

This study aims to determine the response of activated carbon from rice husk charcoal to the release of ammonia gas in the manure of laying hens. This study used 12 laying hens of the Isa Brown strain aged 70 weeks. Manure collection is done in the morning. The manure of laying hens was collected as much as 50 grams for each treatment. The manure that has been collected is then sprinkled with activated carbon from husk charcoal. Manure that has been sprinkled with activated carbon is stored for 7 days at room temperature. The administration of activated carbon charcoal husk was divided into 4 treatments with 3 replications. The first treatment was 50 g of manure + without giving rice husk charcoal (Control), the second treatment was 50 g of manure + 10% activated carbon (rice husk charcoal), the third treatment was 50 g of manure + 20% activated carbon (rice husk charcoal), and the fourth treatment was 50 g manure + 30% activated carbon (rice husk charcoal). The results showed that the administration of activated carbon husk charcoal at different concentrations was able to increase the temperature and reduce the levels of ammonia, especially in the treatment of 10% activated carbon of husk charcoal), but had not been able to change the shrinkage and pH of manure. The recommended treatment is activated carbon charcoal husk treatment at a concentration of 10%.
Perbandingan Kinerja Broiler Kandang Closed dan Open House dalam Satu Perusahaan Kemitraan yang Sama Paly, Muhammad Basir
Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan Vol 9 No 2 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jiip.v9i2.37618

Abstract

ABSTRACT Closed House (CH) and Open House (OH) systems can affect broiler productivity. This study aims to compare the performance of broilers raised in the CH and OH housing systems from the same core company. The contribution of this research is expected to provide additional information to previous studies and contribute to improving understanding of the performance comparison between broilers in CH and OH systems. The study was conducted in Takalar Regency, which is one of the broiler production centers using a partnership pattern. A survey method was used, targeting 3 samples each of CH and OH houses. Panel data from 11 production cycles were collected, resulting in 32 observations for OH and CH. The measured variables were mortality, feed conversion ratio (FCR), and performance index (PI). The data were analyzed using an independent t-test. The results showed significant differences in performance between OH and CH. OH had higher mortality, less efficient FCR, and lower PI compared to CH. This study concludes that CH housing is more productive than OH. To minimize risks in OH houses, it is recommended that farmers pay attention to microclimate control and improve feed nutrition. Keywords: broiler, mortality, FCR, performance index, closed house, open house
Performa dan Kecernaan Protein Kasar Ayam Sensi-1 Agrinak dengan Level Protein Ransum yang Berbeda Rudi Prasetyo Hantoro, Franciscus
Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan Vol 9 No 2 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jiip.v9i2.37681

Abstract

The study aimed to determine the performance and digestibility of crude protein of Sensi-1 Agrinak chickens with different feed protein levels. The research was conducted from March to May 2022 at Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology of Central Java. The material used was 120 SenSi-1 Agrinak chickens. The feed used in the study consisted of rice bran, DDGS, yellow corn, cassava flour, wheat bran, MBM, fish meal, minerals, DL-Methionone, Trypthopan, threonine, and L-Lysine. The study was conducted during one maintenance period of 70 days. In the starter phase (1-28 days), DOC is kept together in colony cages with commercial feed. In the grower phase (29-70 days), chickens are put into a treatment unit based on uniform body weight in a stage pan cage measuring 1 x 1 x 70 meters, as many as 12 cages filled with ten chickens (unsexing). The research method uses the Group Random Design (RAK) method. Consists of three treatments, namely T1 (CP = 14.44%), T2 (CP = 16.05%), and T3 (CP = 18.00%), with four treatment groups as replications. Data used variance analysis. The results showed that giving different protein levels to Sensi-1 Agrinak chickens obtained the same results on consumption, weight gain, feed conversion, and protein digestibility but significantly different from IOFC, protein consumption, and N retention.
Profil Diferensiasi Leukosit dan Biomarker Stress Sapi Perah Laktasi dengan Pemberian Feed Supplement di Kelompok Ternak Tunas Mekar KSU Tandangsari Fazriyati, Mia Nuriyah; Mushawwir, Andi; Tanuwiria, Ujang Hidayat
Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan Vol 9 No 2 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jiip.v9i2.39379

Abstract

This research was conducted from April to June 2023 at the Tunas Mekar Cattle Group, KSU Tandangsari. As many as 16 Friesian Holstein (FH) dairy cows lactating 1-5, were used in this study to review the leukocyte differentiation and biomarker stress profiles and find out which treatment had the best effect on the leukocyte differentiation profile and biomarker stress. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments included P0 (control) consisting of 60% forage + 40% concentrate; P1 = 60% forage + 40% concentrate (97% concentrate + 3% protein by-pass); P2 = 60% forage + 40% concentrate (95% concentrate + 3% protein by-pass + 2% Ca-PUFA); and P3 = 60% forage + 40% concentrate (93% concentrate + 3% protein by-pass + 2% Ca-PUFA + 2% organic minerals). Based on the results of the study, it was shown that feeding supplementation had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the leukocyte differentiation profile and stress biomarkers of lactating dairy cattle in the Mekar Tunas Livestock Group, KSU Tandangsari. Lactation dairy cows treated with P3 = 60% forage + 40% concentrate (93% concentrate + 3% protein by-pass + 2% Ca-PUFA + 2% organic minerals) had lower mean leukocyte differentiation and biomarker stress than controls ( P<0.05). This can be interpreted that the provision of rations supplemented with feed supplements in the form of 3% protein by-pass + 2% Ca-PUFA + 2% organic minerals is able to reduce the level of heat stress as seen based on leukocyte levels and their differentiation and stress marker enzymes in the blood.
Profil Hematologi dan Protein Plasma Darah Sapi Perah Laktasi di Kelompok Ternak Bojong Kawung Pasir Jambu dengan Pemberian Feed Supplement Januardani, Astri Abilail; Tanuwiria, Ujang Hidayat; Mushawwir, Andi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan Vol 9 No 2 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jiip.v9i2.39383

Abstract

Twenty lactating dairy cows with the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd lactation periods and 1st to 5th lactation months as research objects to determine the effect of giving feed supplements on hematology and blood biochemistry. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with an experimental method consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications. Each treatment consisted of 5 lactating dairy cows. The study was conducted for 10 weeks with the first 2 weeks being used as the adaptation stage. The treatments given were P0 = basal ration without feed supplement (control), P1 = 60% forage + 40% concentrate (97% concentrate + 3% protein by-pass), P2 = 60% forage + 40% concentrate (95% concentrate + 3% protein by-pass + 2% Ca-PUFA), and P3 = 60% forage + 40% concentrate (93% concentrate + 3% protein by-pass + 2% Ca-PUFA + 2% organic minerals). Blood sampling was carried out for each cow so that 20 blood samples were obtained. Blood sampling was carried out twice. The parameters observed in this study were the hematological profile which included Red Blood Cell (RBC), hemoglobin, hematocrit, Man Corpuscular Volume (MCV), Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC), and platelets. Blood biochemical parameters include glucose, total protein, albumin, and globulin. The results showed that feeding supplementation had a significant (P<0.05) effect on hematology and blood biochemistry, except MCV, MCHC, glucose, and albumin. The hematological and blood biochemical profiles of lactating dairy cows remain optimal through feed supplements in the form of protein by-pass, Ca-PUFA, and organic minerals.
Hepatoprotektor Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) pada Ayam Petelur Fase Layer Akhir Produksi Ridho Gusti, Tiara; Mushawwir, Andi; Latipudin, Diding
Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan Vol 10 No 1 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jiip.v10i1.39397

Abstract

Twenty Hy-Line Brown laying hens aged 102 weeks were reared as research objects to determine the effect of an ethanol extract of Moringa oleifera leaves on the liver health of laying hens in the final layer of production. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with an experimental method consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications. Each repetition consisted of one laying hen. The treatment was given for a maintenance period of 35 days, namely P0 = basal diet without ethanol extract of Moringa oleifera leaves; P1 = basal diet containing 0.08% ethanol extract of Moringa oleifera leaves; P2 = basal diet containing ethanol extract of Moringa oleifera leaves (0.12%); and P3 = basal diet containing 0.16% ethanol extract of Moringa oleifera leaves. Sampling was carried out by selecting one individual in each experimental unit, so that there were 20 samples. The parameters observed in the study were profiles of transferase enzymes (AST, ALT, and GGT) and profiles of free radical biomarkers (MDA, ALP, bilirubin, and uric acid). The results showed that administration of an ethanol extract of Moringa leaves in the ration had a significant effect (P 0.05) on the profile of the transferase enzyme and markers of free radical activity. The liver function of laying hens remained optimal after administering an ethanol extract of Moringa leaves with a content of 0.16% in diet.
Efektivitas Media Tumbuh Maggot (Hermetia illucens) Berbasis Limbah Pertanian Sebagai Bahan Pakan Sumber Protein Nur'aini; Ulina Hutasuhut
Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan Vol 10 No 1 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jiip.v10i1.39798

Abstract

This study aims to determine the best growth media of maggot (Hermetia Illucens) including media conditions, temperature and pH of media, media shrinkage through the use of agricultural waste. This study used a Non-Factorial Complete Randomized Design (RAL) with 5 treatments and 3 repeats. The treatment given in this study is: P0A = bran 100%; P0b = 100% vegetable and fruit waste; P1 = bran 75 % + vegetable and fruit waste 25 %; P2 = bran 50 % + vegetable and fruit waste 50 %; P3 = bran 25% + vegetable and fruit waste 75%. The results showed that maggot growing media from mixing 50% bran with 50% vegetable and fruit waste (P2) is the best growing media and suitable for maggots both in terms of media conditions, temperature and media pH, so that the use of growing media as feed for maggots is more optimal and effective which is shown by the high media shrinkage value. The condition of the growing media from P2 is brown, quite smooth, moist and not moldy with a pH of 5 - 6.03 and a media temperature of 23.27 - 26.73 OC with a media shrinkage of 1,540 g. It was concluded that maggot growing media with the same ratio of mixing bran agricultural waste with vegetable and fruit waste can produce high media shrinkage with conditions, temperature and pH of the growing media suitable for the needs of maggot life.

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