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INDONESIA
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
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Articles 9,313 Documents
 749   750   751   752   753 
KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM MERENEGOSIASI NORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADE AGREEMENT (NAFTA) MENJADI UNITED STATES-MEXICO-CANADA AGREEMENT (USMCA) PADA MASA KEPEMERINTAHAN DONALD TRUMP Balqis Febryani; Faisyal Rani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study analyzes America known to many countries in the world as the country with the largest economy in the world. In order to maintain its hegemony, the United States has always participated in an international cooperation. But in 2016, the direction of the foreign policy of the United States underwent a significant change. The rise of Donald Trump as the 45th president of the United States, made the foreign policy direction of the United States turn into a nationalist populist direction. With the goal of "Make America Great Again" where Donald Trump wanted to restore the glory of the United States back, Trump changed the foreign policy of the United States to a nationalist "America First". The United States issued a controversial foreign policy of initiating the renegotiation of the NAFTA deal. The renegotiation resulted in a new agreement called USMCA, which has been signed by the three member states of NAFTA. The USMCA trade deal came into effect in 2020. This research uses qualitative methods, with data collection techniques through literature studies sourced from several books, journals, articles, and websites. This research uses the perspective of Neorealism, Foreign Policy theory and the level of analysis of the Nation-State. Foreign policy spending that took the initiative to renegotiate the NAFTA deal into USMCA not only has an impact on the United States, but for countries directly or indirectly having cooperation influence in the North American region can be affected. Keywords: NAFTA, USMCA, Foreign Policy of United States.
STRATEGI ETHIOPIA DALAM MENGHADAPI MESIR TERKAIT DOMINASI HYDROENERGY DI KAWASAN SUNGAI NIL Diya Meiliza Putri; Ahmad Fuadi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research analyzes Ethiopia's strategy in dealing with Egypt regarding hydroenergy in the Nile River Region. Egypt's hegemony on the Nile has made the construction of hydraulic construction in the Nile region of Ethiopia impossible. In an effort to secure hydro, Ethiopia launched the Grand Ethiopia Renaissance Dam (GERD) construction strategy to increase its national energy. This development is based on the increasing population in Ethiopia which requires greater use of energy apart from the essential role of the Nile for the people of Ethiopia. In launching its strategy, Ethiopia uses a normative mechanism through trilateral negotiations with Egypt and Sudan. The use of Ethiopia's bargaining power is increasing through opposition to the legitimacy of Egypt's status-quo in regional level negotiation forums, such as the Nile Basin Initiative (NBI). This strategy is not only useful for securing national water but also creates a hegemon shift scenario in the Nile River area. This research uses a qualitative method, with data collection techniques through literature study sourced from several books, journals, articles, websites. This research uses Realism perspective and Hydro-Hegemony theory. In explaining hydrohegemon, there are four pillars that are used to explain the domination of a country over other countries, namely Geographical power, Material power, Bargaining power, and Ideational power. The results of this paper indicate that the normative mechanism used for the development of GERD has been successful with the trilateral agreement reached with Egypt and Sudan. However, to replace Egypt's position as hegemon, Ethiopia needs to develop its bargaining power once its hydraulic project is completed. Keywords: Nile River, Water Securitization, Hydro-Hegemony Hydroenergy Domination, Grand Ethiopia Renaissance Dam
ANALISIS INKONSISTENSI KEBIJAKAN PERTANAHAN DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI TAHUN 2020 Yoga Febryan Supardi; Isril "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Complete Systematic Land Registration is carried out to provide guarantee of legal certainty and legal protection of land rights. To ensuring legal certainty and legal protectionas well as program acceleration Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL), various rules have been published. After the community gets their own Land Certificate, it arises problems during the issuance of Presidential Instruction No. 5 of 2019 concerning Termination Granting new permits and improving primary natural forest governance and Peatlands. The emergence of rules related to the Indicative Map of Termination of GivingNew Permits (PIPPIB) have made it difficult for almost entirety areas categorized as a PIPPIB area such as the Meranti Islands Regency. People have land certificates, but can't do anything against the certificate because it cannot carry out various activities neither the property rights of their land. This research was conducted with dunn theory (1991). According to Dunn (1991),There are three forms or models of policy analysis, namely prospective models, models retrospectives and integrative models. A retrospective model is a policy analysis done to the consequences of a policy "after" a policy Implemented. This model is usually referred to as an evaluative model, because Many involve an evaluation approach to the impact of policy impacts is or has been implemented. According to Dunn Policy analysis can be focused into various levels. Three main focuses commonly selected in the analysis Social policy includes : 1. Definition of social problems 2. Policy implementation social 3. Consequences of social policy. Indicative Map Assignment Policy Termination of New Permissions(PIPPIB) this is a unilateral policy of the Central Government withoutcoordinate with local governments, by directly establishing determinationsIndicative Map of Termination of New Permits (PIPPIB) regardless of conditionsreal in the field. This is an inappropriate policy for local governments. The Central Government should look at the real conditions and coordinate points before establishing a policy of Indicative Map Determination of Deprecation of GivingNew Permit (PIPPIB). But the reality is that the central government is directlyset this policy. According to Law No. 23 of 2014 concerningLocal Government. Keywords: Analysis, Policy, Inconsistency
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP (PTSL) DI KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020 Utari Khoirunnisa; Harapan Tua RFS
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The implementation of PTSL in Pekanbaru City in every process of land registration activities carried out is in accordance with the instructions and implementing rules that have been set, but in its implementation there are still obstacles that cause the phenomenon of not issuing land rights certificates because the subject and object do not meet the registration requirements. land, such as the subject is not willing to make a statement indebted to BPHTB and PPh and PTSL Products which is carried out only until the stage of collecting physical data. Due to the unavailability of the SHAT budget in the current year, the subject is unknown and the subject is not willing to participate in this PTSL program activity. This study aims to determine: 1) Implementation of Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) Program in Pekanbaru City in 2020. 2) Factors that hinder the Implementation of Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) Program in Pekanbaru City in 2020. This study uses the theory of Program Implementation according to The theory of G. Shabbir Cheema and Dennis A. Rondinelli (2020) which consists of environmental conditions, relationships between organizations, organizational resources, characteristics and abilities of implementing agents. The research method in this study is a descriptive qualitative method with data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. The informants in this study are the Land Budget Analyst Division (Planning Coordinator) and the PTSL Program Recipient Community. Data analysis using qualitative descriptive according to Miles and Huberman quoted by (Sugiyono, 2017) namely Data Collection, Data Reduction, Data Presentation and Conclusion Drawing. The results of this study indicate that the Implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program in Pekanbaru City in 2020 has not been maximized. This is because there are inhibiting factors, namely the lack of socialization carried out by BPN, objections to PPh and BPHTB and land owners from outside the city/district. Keywords: Implementation, Program, PTSL, Land Rights.
PENETAPAN UANG BELANJA PERNIKAHAN PADA SUKU MELAYU DI DESA TELUK BANO 1 KECAMATAN BANGKO PUSAKO KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR Pujiyati "; Swis Tantoro
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Marriage is a very sacred procession for everyone. There are many stages that every couple must go through if they want to get married. One of the stages that will be passed is the Determination of Marriage Spending Money. The determination of the spending money is carried out by the woman's family by considering certain criteria. The purpose of this study was to determine the criteria and implementation of the determination of the wedding spending money on the Malays in Teluk Bano 1 Village. This type of research was a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The subjects in this study were 12 informants selected using a purposive sampling technique. The results of this study show that there are 6 (six) criteria in determining the amount of money for wedding expenses in the Malays, such as the background of the prospective son-in-law, children's education, family economy, children's beauty, religion in the family, and children's work. Implementation of the determination involves both parties, and before reaching an agreement there is a bargaining process. The hope is that when determining the amount of money for family weddings, the woman is able to match the criteria with the man, it is preferable to involve a third party in the implementation such as the local village customary holder. Key words: Marriage Spending Money, Malay Tribe, Determination, Criteria, Implementation.
PENGELOLAAN FASILITAS DI KAWASAN AGROWISATA RUMBAI KOTA PEKANBARU Dwi Ramadhani; Andi M Rifiyan Arief
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The agro-tourism village is a village that was originally named Rumbai Bukit Village, the name Rumbai Bukit was changed due to the expansion that occurred in the city of Pekanbaru in 2016, then Rumbai Bukit changed its name to Agrotourism Village. This name was established to create an area that becomes an agro-tourism area or a plantation area that educates about plantation issues. The management of this agrotourism area is managed by farmer groups in this agro-tourism village. According to researchers, the tassel agro-tourism area will become an agro-tourism object or plantation tourism because it has the same criteria as the understanding of agro-tourism itself, because the tassel agro-tourism area has a large enough land to become a tourist attraction at the level of plantations or farms that are educated, but the development is itself has its problems. The obstacles that occur are the lack of human resources to manage the land itself and the lack of support from the government. Keywords: management, facilities, tourism objects, agro-tourism.
STRATEGI RUMAH BATIK ANDALAN DALAM MELAKUKAN EKSPOR BATIK BONO KE TIONGKOK TAHUN 2016-2019 Delin Belani Ginting; Irwan Iskandar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study discusses how Rumah Batik Andalan is doing to promote and export Batik Bono to China. One area that already owns and produces its own batik is Pelalawan Regency in Riau province. Bono batik describes the bono wave in Pelalawan district. This research uses liberalism perspective and group level analysis, International Trade theory. The researcher uses a literature study research method by collecting data from books, academic journals, official documents, laws, sources from the internet related to research on the Mainstay Batik House Strategy in Exporting Bono Batik to China in 2016 – 2019 and researchers also use primary data namely by direct interviews with the head of Rumah Batik Andalan and field surveys. The results of this study indicate the Strategy of Rumah Batik Andalan in Exporting Batik Bono to China in 2016 – 2019, namely by providing support from the Pelalawan district government for the existence of the mainstay batik house export, and Rumah Batik Andalan being a foster partner of the Riau Andalan Pupl and Paper Company or APRIL, and also do promotions through social media such as Instagram and Facebook. Direct sales and have oulets at Sultan Syarif kasim II. Keywords : Export, Mainstay Batik House, Foster Partners, Batik Bono, Social Media, International Trade.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP LOYALITAS KARYAWAN PADA PT PELABUHAN INDONESIA (PERSERO) REGIONAL 1 CABANG DUMAI Anggun Putri Wel Sofia; Seno Andri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research is motivated by the importance of human resource management in the progress of a company. To increase employee loyalty, the company needs to manage the human resources in it. This research was conducted at PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Regional 1 Dumai Branch, located at Jl Sultan Syarif Kasim No.1 Tlk Binjai Dumai. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work environment and work motivation on employee loyalty at PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Regional 1 Dumai Branch. Work environment and work motivation as variables X1 and X2 and employee loyalty as variable Y. The research method used is descriptive and quantitative analysis methods obtained from the results of the questionnaire and measured using a Likert scale technique. The data is then processed using the SPSS program. This study also uses the method of simple linear regression analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The sample in this study was 62 respondents from the total population using the total sampling method. The results showed that testing the first hypothesis, namely the work environment has a positive effect on employee loyalty. The second test, work motivation has a positive effect on employee loyalty. The results of the F-test show that the work environment and work motivation simultaneously have a positive effect on employee loyalty. Keywords: Work Environment, Work Motivation, Employee Loyalty
PERAN INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION (IOM) DALAM MENANGANI KRISIS BENCANA PENGUNGSI ROHINGYA DI BANGLADESH TAHUN 2018-2019 Mutiarani Ernanda; Indra Pahlawan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The humanitarian crisis is experienced by hundreds of thousands of Rohingya living in Myanmar because of discrimination by the people and the government of the country which does not recognize the existence of the Rohingya as part of Myanmar, causing the Rohingyas to flee from Myanmar to seek protection and better life and the peak occurred in August 2017. Hundreds of thousands of Rohingya fled to nearby countries, one of them is Bangladesh. The influx of ethnic Rohingya into Bangladesh in a very large wave raises concerns for the Bangladeshi government about the risk of crisis that may be caused by these conditions, especially when Bangladesh begins to enter the Monsoon which every year becomes a concern for Bangladesh due to impact it has on the local community. This study uses a Pluralism perspective which believes that state is not the only actor in International Relations and is guided by the International Organization theory which explains that International Organization have an important role in international. The method used a qualitative method with data collection techniques through the official website www.iombangladesh.com and library research from several journals, books and theses. This study shows the role of International organization for Migration (IOM) in Bangladesh in handling Rohingya refugees in 2018-2019. The role by IOM is to provide humanitarian assistance through Shelters / Non-Food Items (NFI), WASH (Water, Sanitation and Hygiene), the provision of health services and disaster management through Site Management and Site Development (SMSD). Keywords: International Organization for Migartion (IOM), Rohingya Refugees, Humanitarian Aid.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGALOKASIAN DANA DESA DI DESA DUNDANGAN KECAMATAN PANGKALAN KURAS TAHUN 2018 Masitoh Nursapuri; Febri Yuliani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Village Funds are funds sourced from the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget used for Villages which are transferred through the Regency/City Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget and used for government administration, implementation, development, and community empowerment. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze how the Implementation of Village Fund Allocation in Dundangan Village, Pangkalan Kuras District, and the factors that hinder it. The theory used is the theory of program implementation by Charles O. Jones, there are three indicators that affect implementation: organization, interpretation, and application. This study uses a qualitative research type with a phenomenological approach and the data needed both primary and secondary were obtained through the interviews, observation, and documentation techniques for further data analysis using descriptive data analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that, first, the implementation of the Village Fund Allocation has not been optimal in terms of organizational structure, implementing programs, coordination, activity schedules, and performance. Second, the factors that hinder the Implementation of Village Fund Allocation in the Dundangan Village, Pangkalan Kuras District, are human resources, coordination, communication, and span of control factors. Keywords: Village Fund, Implementation, Allocation

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