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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Published by Universitas Riau
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Articles 9,313 Documents
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PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DANA DESA DI DESA KOTO TANDUN KECAMATAN TANDUN KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU TAHUN 2019-2020 Anisa Armayanti; Ali Yusri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study intends to examine how effective the management of the Village Fund is in improving the physical development of the village in the Koto Tandun Village area which is one of the villages in the Tandun District, Rokan Hulu Regency. Koto Tandun Village requires a lot of funds for development in order to prosper its people, thus Koto Tandun Village must be more creative and innovative in utilizing village funds for the benefit of government administration, village development and village community services so that they are right on target. This research is important to do to provide an overview of the effectiveness of the financial management of Village funds in development, both in the form of physical development in this case facilities and infrastructure as well as community empowerment in the village, especially in Koto Tandun Village, Tandun District, Rokan Hulu Regency. The type of research chosen is a descriptive research type with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used are literature study and field study (observation and interviews). The research informants were the Village Head, Head of Financial Affairs, Head of BPD, Head of Government Section and residents of Koto Tandun Village. The results of the study prove that the effectiveness of Village Fund Management in Koto Tandun Village so far, the management can be said to be effective, although it still needs to be improved and there are still obstacles that must be fixed for the progress of village development. Keywords: Effectiveness, Village Fund Financial Management
KEBIJAKAN TIONGKOK DALAM MENGATASI HUMAN TRAFFICKING STUDI KASUS: MAIL ORDER BRIDE TAHUN 2015-2019 Julianis "; Umi Oktyari Retnaningsih
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The One Child Policy, which was enforced from 1979 to 2015, was aimed at controlling China's population and economic growth. The one child policy in China has caused an imbalance in the male and female population where the number of males exceeds around 25%. Considering that marriage is an important thing in Chinese culture, the shortage of women is resolved by mail order brides which cause many problems, especially the occurrence of human trafficking. This paper discusses the strategies used to overcome these problems and the results. This study uses qualitative methods, with data collection techniques through document analysis sourced from several books, journals, final assignments, documents and websites. This study uses the perspective of Constructivism and International Cooperation Theory. The results of the study show China's success in carrying out several collaborations, namely multilateral cooperation with the United Nations, bilateral cooperation with Indonesia and Vietnam, as well as cooperation with regional organizations in its region, namely COMMIT. This success can be seen in the UNHR (United Nations Human Rights) Universal Periodic Review of China in 2019. Keyword : Mail Order Bride, International Cooperation, Policy
DAMPAK IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH JEPANG TERHADAP DEKLARASI UNITED NATIONS DECLARATION ON THE RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES (UNDRIP) STUDI KASUS MASYARAKAT AINU Satrio Syahreza; Den Yealta
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research was conducted to look at the process of how a country, in this case Japan, implements international policies that have been ratified into state laws and the impact after these policies are implemented. The implementation of this policy is related to the rights of indigenous peoples in Japan, in this case the Ainu People. Research is based on decision making theory, the level of analysts used in this study is to use the level of analysis of the State. The Japanese government which ratified and implemented international declarations on people's rights and customs into the laws of the country. Data collection is by library study which conducts library reviews to libraries and collects several books, reference materials from written journals and other references relevant to United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) policy implementation in Japan. The paper show that the implementation of the UNDRIP in Japan had an impact on the Ainu People, namely with the presence of the New Ainu Law, which obliges the Japanese government to adopt policies in steps to prohibit discrimination against the Ainu people and facilitated people's understanding of Ainu traditions and the importance of diversity contributed by ethnic groups to society, in this case the Japanese government launched Upopoy National Ainu Museum and Park as part of the cultural preservation program of the Ainu People. Keywords: UNDRIP, Policy Implementation, Ainu People
SINERGISITAS BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL DENGAN KANTOR BEA CUKAI KOTA DUMAI DALAM MENCEGAH PENYELUNDUPAN NARKOBA TAHUN 2021 Arief Budiman; Zulfa Harirah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The synergy of the customs agency with the national narcotics agency in preventing narcotics smuggling is cooperation in a relationship and institutional or agency setting with a specific division of tasks to produce a good goal, through communication and coordination, therefore the author is interested in further studying the formulation of the problem. "How is the synergy of customs with the Dumai City National Narcotics Agency in preventing drug smuggling" This study aims to find out how the synergy of customs with the Dumai city national narcotics agency in preventing drug smuggling. This research is a type of descriptive research using a quantitative approach. The data collection technique in this study used interview techniques. The data analysis used was interactive quantitative analysis. The results of the study can be concluded that the efforts made by BNN together with Customs and Excise to reduce the number of drug smugglers entering the city of Dumai, as well as eradicate the illicit traffic of narcotics and narcotics precursors, protect and prevent the nation from narcotics abuse. Particularly the National Narcotics Agency and Customs and Excise where the two institutions supervise illegal goods entering Indonesia, especially the Dumai area which is directly opposite neighboring countries. Keywords: Synergy, Communication Techniques and Coordination Techniques
STRATEGI CV. RUMAH TAMADUN DALAM PRODUK OLAHAN LIMBAH LIDI SAWIT KE AMERIKA SERIKAT Dewi Rizqianti; Irwan Iskandar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

ABSTRACT CV. Rumah Tamadun MSME business unit engaged in handicrafts. This study aims to describe CV strategies. The House of Civilization is in the process of internationalization. This study also describes the implementation of factors related to the internationalization process of CV. Rumah Tamadun. This research uses qualitative methods, with data collection techniques through primary data collection sourced from field research and through secondary data collection through literature studies sourced from several books, journals, articles, websites and using the concept of Penta Helix and Internationalization theory. The result of this paper is that CV. Rumah Tamadun has a strategy for the internationalization process, namely a product marketing strategy that has a correlation with the elements of the Penta Helix indicator. Internationalization of CV. Rumah Tamadun products in America are marketed through KEREIN Production and e-commerce. The concept of Penta Helix and its implementation in the internationalization process of CV. Rumah Tamadun in the form of a combination of elements of Academia (Conceptor), Business Player (Enabler), Community (Accelerator), Media (Expander). Government (Regulator). Keyword : CV. Rumah Tamadun, Internationalization, Palm Stick Bag, Penta Helix
PENGARUH PELATIHAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP TERPADU B RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT (RSUP) H. ADAM MALIK MEDAN Yessy Refalina Van Sagala; Harapan Tua RFS
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of training on employee performance in the Integrated Inpatient Installation B of Adam Malik Hajj Center General Hospital, Medan. This research is an associative research. The population in this study consisted of 131 employees of Installation Rindu B. The number of samples is 36 respondents with the sampling technique is proportional stratified random sampling. Data collection techniques in this study used questionnaires and documentation. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. This research was conducted using the theory of Employee Training and Performance. The conclusion from this study is that there is a fairly strong effect of training on the performance of employees of Rindu B Installation at the Adam Malik Hajj Center General Hospital in Medan. This shows that the better the training given to employees, the better the performance produced by employees of the Integrated Inpatient Installation B at the H. Adam Malik Central General Hospital Medan, and vice versa. Keywords: Training, Employee Performance
KONTRIBUSI INDONESIA DALAM PENGIRIMAN PASUKAN PERDAMAIAN PADA MISI MARITIME TASK FORCE (MTF) UNITED NATIONS INTERIM FORCE IN LEBANON (UNIFIL) Salsa Desliana Alya Putri; Saiman Pakpahan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The conflict that occurred in Lebanon in 2006 caused civilian and military casualties as well as the destruction of civilian infrastructure and massive displacement due to Israeli attacks on countries in the Middle East. The United Nations formed a peacekeeping operation, namely the United Nations Interim Force In Lebanon (UNIFIL) with the aim of maintaining peace in Lebanon. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection methods in the form of documentary studies. Documentary studies are conducted by collecting and analyzing written documents or pictures from interviews. This study uses the Neorealist Perspective and the theory of Naval Diplomacy. This theory explains naval diplomacy in Maritime Task Force missions.. Indonesia has a global vision as stated in the fourth paragraph of the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution, namely "to participate in carrying out world order based on freedom, eternal peace and social justice". This made Indonesia's initiative to send peacekeeping troops to Lebanon in the current situation. Indonesia's contribution in sending peacekeepers to Lebanon since 2006 and began sending the Navy on Maritime Task Force (MTF) missions in 2009. This mission aims to support the Lebanese Navy in monitoring Lebanese territorial waters, illegal activities such as weapons smuggling and trade in goods Prohibited goods pass through the Lebanese sea. There are 5 countries that have contributed to the MTF mission, namely Indonesia, Germany, Turkey, Greece and Bangladesh. This mission also carried out joint exercises between the Lebanese Navy so that the Lebanese army could defend its country's territory independently. Keywords: Peacekeepers, Naval Diplomacy, Maritime Task Force, United Nations Interim Force In Lebanon.
KESEPAKATAN INGGRIS TERHADAP EUROPEAN UNION-UNITED KINGDOM TRADE AND COOPERATION AGREEMENT (TCA) PASCA BRITAIN EXIT 2020 Nabila Arista Wedhea; Irwan Iskandar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The results of the Brexit referendum in 2016 with a majority of people voting to leave the European Union made the UK no longer bound by all rules originating from the European Union. During the Brexit transition period, the UK designed and prepared a new government and negotiated a future cooperative relationship with the European Union. Through 9 rounds of cooperation negotiations with the European Union, on 24 December 2020 British and European Union negotiators reached an agreement on a cooperation agreement. The EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement has changed the basics of Britain's relationship with the European Union to become a free trade and cooperation relationship. This paper shows the factors used by the UK to determine its foreign policy in agreeing to the TCA. This research uses the perspective of neo-liberalism and foreign policy theory. The method used in this research is explanatory qualitative with literature study data collection techniques both physical and digital. The results showed that the UK's decision to agree on the TCA was due to internal and external factors that influenced the UK's decision. Britain's internal factors can be seen in the implications of Brexit on the British economy, interest in regulating access to and operating transportation services, and interest in managing aquatic resources. Indicators of the UK's external factors are the ease of access to EU countries, the threat of terrorism from outside, eliminating the European Union's tariff barrier, and increasing foreign investment from the EU. Keywords: EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement, Brexit, European Union
KEPENTINGAN INDONESIA MELAKUKAN KERJASAMA DENGAN JEPANG DALAM BIDANG PERTAHANAN MILITER DALAM PERJANJIAN 2+2 (ANALISIS DIPLOMASI PERTAHANAN) Rizqa Deni Fathanah; Saiman Pakpahan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze Indonesia's interests in carrying out defense cooperation with Japan on the 2+2 nomenclature. This defense cooperation involves two ministries from each country; the Ministry of Defense and Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Furthermore, the collaboration began in 2015 and will continue in 2021. To maintain the analytical framework, this study uses a qualitative methodology supported by interviews with structural experts and related officials, document analysis, literature studies, and policy observations. The aspect of International Relations in this research lies in the use of Neorealism and Defense Diplomacy perspectives as a theoretical framework. The correlation between the two leads to the results of academic observations in this study. This research found rational reasons for why the collaboration occurred, the reasons for its urgency, and its relevance. Broadly speaking, this study found the driving factors for cooperation between Indonesia and Japan in 2+2 due to the similarity of challenges and threats between Japan in East Asia and Indonesia in Southeast Asia. In addition, inter- and intra-regional complexity is one of the cornerstones of the analysis. Keywords: Indonesia and Japan 2+2 defense cooperation, Indonesian defense diplomacy, dynamics of the strategic environment.
PERAN UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES (UNHCR) DALAM PENANGANAN PENGUNGSI TIMUR LESTE DI INDONESIA PASCA REFERENDUM TAHUN 1999 HINGGA 2005 Muhammad Al-Harits; Yusnarida Eka Nizmi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This whole scientific research has a goals, the main goals of this research is to make sure that refugee has a living in Indonesia that not only place but also has a humanitarian help from the organization that named UNHCR. Who shared a medical belongings and also a place to live. This research use the Clive Archer Theory that contains independence actor whos sounds that only organization that controls it’s one and only paradigm, if it’s paradigm works in a way it means that there’s no one power outhere can limited that organization vision. Once Organization said that there’s no other intervention can contact the organization. This research also use the qualitative theory that brings from books from library and website in the Internet. The results of this study are that this study describes the successful role of UNHCR in providing comfort to refugees from Timor Leste to Indonesia. They got medicines and evacuation posts in Indonesia. This is a comprehensive step in addressing these refugees and this research also shows that the role and policies carried out by UNHCR in dealing with the problem of East Timorese refugees in Indonesia are repatriation (repatriation), resettlement (resettlement), Local integration (reintegration/integration with the community during the post-displacement period). Keywords : Referendum, Timor Leste, Indonesia, Refugees, UNHCR

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