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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Published by Universitas Riau
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Articles 9,313 Documents
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UPAYA INDONESIA MENJADIKAN LABUAN BAJO SEBAGAI DESTINASI MICE INTERNASIONAL TAHUN 2023 Novtasya, Klara; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The implementation of international MICE events provides various benefits for the region or host organizers both from the economic sector and foreign exchange to national branding which can improve the image of the organizers in the international world. This research aims to analyze the strategies and efforts made by the Indonesian government in developing Labuan Bajo as an international MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conventions, and Exhibitions) destination in 2023. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The data collection method is collected from analyzing documents such as international and national journals, books, official publications, news, twitter and other relevant sources. The theory used is the theory of national branding to explain the government's efforts to make Labuan Bajo a MICE Destination (Meetings, Incentives, Conventions, and Exhibitions) in 2023 with the level of analysis used is the country. The study showed that the Indonesian government through the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy has launched various programs and initiatives to improve the attractiveness and infrastructure of Labuan Bajo. Some of them are the construction of international standard convention facilities, increasing airport capacity, and intensive promotion through various international media and events. In addition, cooperation with various stakeholders, including the private sector and local communities, is a key factor in realizing these goals. Keywords: MICE (Meeting, Incentives, Convention, and Exhibitions), Labuan Bajo, ASEAN Summit, Indonesia
COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE DALAM PENANGANAN STUNTING DI KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2021-2022 Trifany, Nadifa; ', Adlin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Stunting is a crucial problem that Indonesia is still facing so it requires steps in its handling efforts. To accelerate the reduction of stunting rates, there needs to be convergence, coordination and cooperation between cross-programs, cross-sectors, community empowerment and all related sectors in an effort to accelerate stunting prevention in Pekanbaru City. Collaborative governance is one of the new strategic models of government that involves various stakeholders or stakeholders together to make joint decisions that aim to solve problems in handling stunting. The purpose of this research is to find out Collaborative Governance in Handling Stunting in Pekanbaru City in 2021-2022. This research uses the theory of collaborative governance proposed by Ansel and Gash, namely starting conditions, institutional design, facilitative leadership, collaboration processes and collaborative governance outcomes. This research method is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data sources used are primary and secondary data. The data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation. The results showed that there were various actors involved in Collaborative Governance in Handling Stunting in Pekanbaru City in 2021-2022, such as the Health Office, Population Control and Family Planning Office, the private sector and others. The implementation of collaboration in handling stunting in Pekanbaru City is carried out in several stages, namely starting conditions, institutional design, facilitative leadership, collaboration process and collaborative governance results. This research concludes that the handling of stunting in Pekanbaru City which is carried out with collaboration between the government, the private sector and the community has not been optimally implemented. Because in the collaboration process there are still obstacles in the lack of understanding from the government regarding their roles and duties in collaboration, there is a limited budget to implement stunting handling programs and a lack of public awareness to participate in accelerating stunting reduction, causing an increase in the number of stunting cases in Pekanbaru City. Keywords: Collaborative Governance, Handling, Stunting
PERAN UNITED NATIONS MISSION IN SOUTH SUDAN (UNMISS) DALAM MENANGANI KRISIS HEWAN TERNAK DI SUDAN SELATAN Ash Shidqi, Kachfi; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research analyzes the role of United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) in solving cattle crisis in South Sudan. Cattles are known to have exceptionally high value both figuratively and literally in South Sudan, and the crisis that was caused mainly by Cattle Raiding and the escalation of civil conflict has made an extremely massive amount of casualties to this country and its people. The civil war, involving the government and the opposition, have caused the inclusion of a large amount of weaponry to the country which in turn made the conflict and situation deadlier than ever. With this situation, the United Nations (UN) efforts in founding UNMISS is a topic that needs to be researched to understand the mechanism, support both domestically and internationally, and its result in solving the crisis that was happening. This qualitative research analyzes the problem using the internasional organization theory of Clive Archer. Datas that arerelevant are relevant are taken from documents, internationa and local journal, books, official reports, newspaper, etc. The result shows that UNMISS has succeeded in doing its role as an actor in solving the ongoing crisis. These efforts that was done by UNMISS include security mandate, the ratification of Marial Bai Agreement, which also include collaboration with local government and people, which ultimately is a big part of implementing reconciliation of conflicts between ethnic groups. It can be seen from the result that Cattle Raidings and crisis has steadily dropped compared to when the civil war started with all kinds of community with the government being united to obey UNMISS policies and the organization’s effort which mostly succeeded in controlling armed conflicts in the country. Keywords: UNMISS, Cattle Raiding, Cattle, South Sudan
PENGARUH BUDAYA PEMBATALAN TERHADAP CITRA AKUN @LAMBE TURAH DI KALANGAN PENGGUNA SOSIAL MEDIA DI INSTAGRAM Ramadhan, Alfat Fadhil; ', Yasir
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Cancel culture refers to participatory social activism that has become more common since the advent of social media. Cancel culture reflects how public opinion can have a big impact on a career as a public figure. Social media, especially Instagram, can create an environment where public figures are constantly monitored or become the center of attention and assessed by their followers. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of cancellation culture on the image of the @Lambe Turah account among social media users on Instagram. This research was conducted on Instagram social media followers of the @Lambe Turah account. This research uses a quantitative type of research. This is done because the type of data is quantitative. This research method uses quantitative methods because the data is ratio data and is the focus The purpose of this research is to determine the magnitude of the influence between the variables studied.This research was carried out using a survey method using a questionnaire and the analysis technique used was simple regression to examine the influence of cancellation culture on the image of the @Lambe Turah account among social media users on Instagram. The results of this research show that cancel culture has an influence on the image of the @Lambe Turah account. This is reinforced by the value of R2 = 60.6, which means that the contribution of cancel culture has a strong influence on the image of the @Lambe Turah account on Instagram social media. The user of the @Lambe Turah account also carries out grieving where social media users express disappointment with an action taken by someone and then post it on their social media account. This is often done by the @Lambe Turah account against public figures who do something unusual.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENATAAN KAWASAN PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA DUMAI STUDI KASUS DI PASAR BUNDA SRI MERSING TAHUN 2021 – 2022 Nazelia, Marsella; Marta, Auradian
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research is based on the large number of traders selling in front of the Bunda Sri Mersing Traditional Market area, Dumai city, precisely on Jalan Sultan Hasanudin, which causes traffic disruption and often causes traffic jams. As stated in the Dumai City Regional Regulation Number 8 of 2017 concerning the Arrangement of Traditional Market Areas, which in this Regional Regulation, the Mayor through the Trade Service makes efforts to organize the Traditional Market area in Chapter III Article 4 paragraph 1. This research aims to explain the Implementation of the Regional Arrangement Policy Bunda Sri Mersing Traditional Market, Dumai City. In this research, the author uses a qualitative research method, which requires setting boundaries in the research based on the focus that arises as a problem in the research as well as preparing a design that is continuously adapted to the reality in the field. This research is based on the Varn Meter and Varn Horn theory. The results of the research show that the implementation of the policy for structuring the Bunda Sri Mersing Traditional Market area in Dumai City can be said to have not been optimal. Due to several factors, namely, insufficient budget resources, relationships between organizations that have not been well established, and economic and social conditions where there are still many problems in the field which influence the implementation of the policy for structuring the Bunda Sri Mersing Traditional Market area. Keywords: Implementation, Policy, Traditional Market Structuring
PENGARUH KERJASAMA INDONESIAN-JAPAN ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT (IJEPA) TERHADAP DOMINASI ASTRA HONDA MOTOR (AHM) DI INDONESIA Sinaga, Rudi; Jamaan, Ahmad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Indonesian-Japan Economic Partnership (IJEPA) is a trade and investment cooperation agreement that provides an opportunity to conduct export-import trade between Indonesia and Japan with low tariffs based on free trade. Japanese investment in Indonesia is generally in the manufacturing sector, Especially in the automotive and electronics industries. One form of the cooperation carried out by Indonesia within the IJEPA framework in the automotive sector is to form trade relations with PT. Astra International by establishing a two-wheeled vehicle assembly company under the name PT. Astra Honda Motor. Within the IJEPA framework, Indonesia provides the USDFS tariff scheme for Japan and Japan provides the MIDEC program for Indonesia. Therefore, the researcher drew the question "How does the IJEPA cooperation Influence the Domination of AHM in Indonesia?". To answer this question, the researcher used the Neorealism perspective. This perspective is considered appropriate because Japan and Indonesia are the main actors in the creation of IJEPA cooperation. This study To answer the question The researcher use the Perspective of Neorealism. This perspective is considered appropriate because Japan and Indonesia are the main actors in the creation of IJEPA cooperation. This research uses the Corporate Dominant theory as one of the theories to explain the dominance of AHM company in Indonesia after the IJEPA cooperation. In conducting this study, researcher used the qualitative research methods with library research methods. The result of the study show that Astra Honda Motor as one of the main players in the motorcycle industry in Indonesia gets a lot of benefits from the IJEPA cooperation and shows indication of industrial behavior towards monopoly while Indonesia does not get the benefit from the IJEPA cooperation due to the non-implementation of the MIDEC program. Keywords : IJEPA, AHM, MIDEC, USDFS Tariff Scheme
PENEGAKAN HUKUM PEMERINTAHAN TERHADAP AKTIVITAS LESBIAN, GAY, BISEKSUAL, DAN TRANSGENDER (LGBT) DI KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2022-2023 Dermawan, Muhammad Farhan; ', Isril
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

In this research there is a problem phenomenon raised regarding Government Law Enforcement, there is public unrest regarding the activities of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) people who are proven to have violated Pekanbaru City Regional Regulation Number 13 of 2021 concerning Public Order and Community Peace Article 31 acts that violate norms and decency in public places. So the public demands government law enforcement by the Pekanbaru City Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) and the Government. In efforts to enforce government law against Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) activities, the Pekanbaru City Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) adheres to Regional Regulation Number 13 of 2021 concerning Public Order and Community Peace. There are limitations in enforcing this Regional Regulation, namely the absence of a specific chapter regarding Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT), making Government Law Enforcement limited. Therefore, it is hoped that more optimal control and guidance will have a deterrent effect on perpetrators of these irregularities. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data, primary data obtained directly from sources, with secondary data namely supporting data or strengthening primary data. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that Government Law Enforcement and the implementation of Satpol PP's duties in controlling Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) activities have been running according to the applicable Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), however there are obstacles by the Pekanbaru City Satpol PP starting from the difficulty identification, as well as perpetrators who fled before being caught in raids, so that the government's role in enforcing existing laws must be stricter with the existence of regional regulations, starting from controlling and sexual development. Keywords: Government Law Enforcement, Pekanbaru City Satpol PP, LGBT
PERAN INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION (ILO) MENGATASI PERDAGANGAN MANUSIA PADA KORBAN WANITA DAN ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR DI NEPAL Yosephine, Agnes Cindy; Nizmi, Yusnarida Eka
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study looks at the role of the ILO in helping Nepal address the issue of human trafficking. The study aims to understand how international organizations can contribute to addressing this complex problem. Nepal has a high number of human trafficking victims, and if the issue is not addressed promptly, it will have a negative impact on the country. This study was examined using the theory of the role of international organizations. The data collection process based on this research was conducted using an explanatory qualitative method. The data was mainly sourced from ILO and Nepalese government organizations providing regular contribution reports. The study showed that the ILO plays a role in addressing human trafficking in Nepal from an international perspective without violating state sovereignty or interfering with the Nepalese government's implementation process, by initiating a number of programs such as the Decent Work Programme, Work in Freedom, the Integrated Programme on Fair Recruitment, and the Skills for Employment Project. Keywords: ILO, Human Trafficking, Nepal, Women and Children, Migrants, Forced Labor.
PELAKSANAAN KERJASAMA INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION (IOM) DAN INDONESIA DI KOTA PEKANBARU DALAM MEMBERIKAN PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP PENGUNGSI ROHINGYA Wahyuni, Nadana Tri; Saeri, Mhd.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research examines the collaboration carried out by the Pekanbaru City government with one of the international organizations that handles refugees, namely the International Organization for Migration (IOM) in providing protection for refugees. Protection for refugees, one of whom is the Rohingya ethnic group from Myanmar, has become one of the problems being faced. Indonesia's limited authority in handling refugees certainly requires cooperation with other parties, this is based on Indonesia not having ratified the 1951 Geneva Convention and the 1967 Refugee Protocol. This research uses qualitative methods, with data collection techniques sourced from literature, books, journals, papers, reports, news, articles, the internet, and interviews. This research uses the perspective of liberalism and international cooperation theory. The results of this research show that the collaboration carried out by the Pekanbaru City Government and IOM is based on the Pekanbaru Mayor's Decree Number 153 of 2023 concerning the Pekanbaru City Task Force for Handling Refugees from Abroad. Kesbangpol as the leading sector coordinates with other parties and IOM in providing Rohingya refugees with the right to health, education and also social welfare which has been implemented. Keywords: Refugees, Rohingya Ethnicity, Government, International Organization for Migration (IOM)
IMPLEMENTASI KERJASAMA ASEAN “ASEAN OUR EYES” DALAM MENANGANI AKSI TERORISME OLEH FILIPINA Ayuni, Devi; ., Pazli
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research discusses how to implement the concept of ASEAN cooperation, namely ASEAN Our Eyes, in dealing with the issue of terrorism in the Philippines. ASEAN Our Eyes (AOE) is a regional collaboration to facilitate ASEAN in exchanging strategic information regarding ways to deal with transnational crime in the context of global security issues. ASEAN Our Eyes (AOE) was inaugurated on January 25, 2018 with six ASEAN member countries signing the cooperation, which was only ratified by all ASEAN members in October 2018 because not all ASEAN member countries immediately agreed to the ASEAN Our Eyes (AOE) cooperation concept. They argue that it is necessary to review this collaboration so that only in October 2018 will all ASEAN member countries ratify it. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through literature studies sourced from several books, journals, articles, and websites. This research uses the perspectives of institutional liberalism and cooperative security theory. The results of this paper indicate that the implementation of the ASEAN Our Eyes policy in the Philippines is going well with an effective impact. Keywords: ASEAN Our Eyes, Terrorism, Counter terrorism, Philippines

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