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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Published by Universitas Riau
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Articles 9,313 Documents
 844   845   846   847   848 
PERAN CLEAR RIVERS DALAM PENANGANAN SAMPAH DI KOTA AMBON PADA TAHUN 2022 Wardani, Retno Trisna; ', Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Ambon City is one of the cities in Indonesia that has regulations related to waste management. The existence of these regulations does not make Ambon City a good city in handling its waste. This can be seen by the increasing trend in the amount of waste volume each year in Ambon City. Non-Governmental Organization as one of the actors that can have a strategic role and be able to realize a circular economy in handling waste in Indonesia. One of the Non-Governmental Organizations that has taken part in efforts to deal with waste on both land and water in Indonesia is Clear Rivers. More specifically, it can be seen in the Ambon Plastic-Free project. Ambon Plastic-Free is a prevention project in handling waste, especially plastic waste in Ambon City. The purpose of this research is to see the causes of waste pollution in Ambon City, to know the role of Clear Rivers as a Non-Governmental Organization in handling waste and to see the synergy between Clear Rivers and other actors in handling waste in Ambon City. This research is a qualitative research with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and literature studies. This research refers to the typology of strategies listed in Sikkink and Keck's theory. The results of this study show that the strategies used by Clear Rivers in this project include information politics which is reflected in education, Cleanups and awareness activities through social media, leverage politics which is seen in approaches to parties from the smallest scope that have the power to be able to mobilize the community, and accountability politics carried out by Clear Rivers to the Ambon City government regarding the transfer of responsibility for Litter Traps. Keywords: Non-Governmental Organization, Clear Rivers, Handling, Waste
KERJASAMA UNICEF DAN INDONESIA DALAM MENANGANI KEKERASAN ANAK DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2017-2020 Fadillah, Diah; Fuadi, Ahmad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research is about UNICEF's cooperation program in addressing child violence in Indonesia from 2017 to 2020. In response to an international phenomenon of child violence, UNICEF has proposed solutions through structured programs aimed at raising awareness and preventing violence against children within communities. In Indonesia, there were 11,735 reported cases of violence in 2017, with family being a primary contributing factor. The study collected data from academic journals, books, official documents, theses, and internet sources related to the issue of UNICEF's collaboration in addressing child violence in Indonesia from 2017 to 2020. The author utilized a pluralistic perspective and group analysis approach. The theoretical framework employed in this study was the theory of International Organizations. The research findings indicate that UNICEF effectively addressed child violence through several collaborative efforts with Indonesia. These include the Country Program Action Plan (CPAP), the Roots Program, UNICEF and Indonesia's efforts in the Love My Self campaign and #EndViolance, as well as the establishment of U-Report and Youth Partnerships. Keyword: Child Abuse, UNICEF, CPAP, ENDViolance
PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI PEMERINTAHAN OLEH PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KOPI LIBERIKA DI DESA KEDABURAPAT TAHUN 2020-2022 Prastama, Leonardo Ayi; ', Adlin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the implementation of the functions of the Meranti Islands Regency government in developing Liberika coffee in Kedaburapat Village and the factors that become obstacles in implementing this function. The theory used in this study is the theory of government functions according to Ryas Rasyd. The type of research used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data were collected by the authors using interview and documentation techniques. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The results of the study show that the government function in the development of Liberika coffee in Kedaburapat Village is carried out using 4 functions, namely the service function, the regulatory function, the development function and the empowerment function. The service function is carried out by preparing a service forum for the community with the Agricultural Service Unit (UPP) office to respond to complaints or requests from the community in agricultural management, especially for Liberal coffee farmers. The regulatory function carried out by the government in carrying out government functions is to determine the selling price of coffee fruit, but this has not yet been realized. The development function carried out by the government cannot be said to be successful, because the road access to and from Kedaburapat Village cannot be said to be good and proper. The empowerment function carried out by the government is to carry out education and counseling for Liberika coffee farmers, provide financing and capital facilities, and strengthen farmer institutions. All of this has been carried out quite well, although there are still deficiencies in several matters such as capital, and others. The factor that hinders the development of liberika coffee farmers is the lack of knowledge of the farming community both in technology and coffee maintenance techniques. This resulted in them only using traditional farming methods, so that their production results were not too optimal. Keywords: Government Functions, Government Functions, Liberika Coffee Farmers, Kedaburapat Village
THE BUTTERFLY EFFECT PERANG ANGLO-SATSUMA SEBAGAI AWAL MODERNISASI DI JEPANG Ramadhani, Devita Rizqi Haning; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study analyzes how modernization in Japan occurred due to the influence of Japan's defeat when the Satsuma troops faced British in the Anglo – Satsuma War which was triggered by the death of a British Shanghainese merchant in Namamugi. Japan is aware of their country's differences in strength in terms of military and technology, to improve both of these things the Satsuma people continue a modernization project called the Shuseikan Project with the main founder of this project a daimyo from the 28th Satsuma clan, this project continued with a new mission after sent several students from Satsuma to study in England and bring new knowledge upon their return to Satsuma. This study uses a qualitative method, with data collection techniques through literature study sourced from several books, journals, articles, websites. This study uses the perspective of Liberalism and Modernization theory. The results of this paper show that Japan is the first country in Asia to have succeeded in imitating the industrial revolution by absorbing knowledge from the West and increasing military strength and new technologies thanks to the Shuseikan project in Satsuma. This success can be seen as a butterfly effect from the Namamugi incident which escalated into a major war between Japan and Britain so that Japan realized the difference in strength and the importance of modernizing. Keywords: Anglo – Satsuma War, Butterfly Effect, Satsuma.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT OLEH PEMERINTAH KOTA PEKANBARU MELALUI LEMBAGA PENGEMBANGAN TILAWATIL QUR’AN (LPTQ) KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2019-2022 Mustakim, Bahri; Hadi, Sofyan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The Pekanbaru City Al-Qur'an Tilawatil Development Institute (LPTQ) is an institution operating in the field of Islamic religion which is directly related to the art of reading, writing and deepening the meaning of the contents of the Al-Quran. The problem that occurred in this research is that there are around 4% of the population who are Muslim or as many as 33,284.6 people who still do not have the ability to read the Al-Qur'an and Pekanbaru City's achievement has decreased significantly in Musabaqah Tilawatil Qur'an (MTQ) at the Riau Province level in 2019. The aim of this research was to describe the efforts made by the Pekanbaru City Government in empowering the community through (LPTQ) Pekanbaru City 2019-2022 and to find out the factors that influence community empowerment through (LPTQ) Pekanbaru City 2019-2022. This research uses the theory of community empowerment proposed by Isbandi Rukminto Adi (2013), namely Preparation Stages, Assessment Stages, Planning Stages, Program Implementation Stages and Evaluation Stages. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods with the main data sources being primary data and secondary data. The data collection techniques used were interview techniques and documentation techniques. This data analysis technique is Data Reduction, Data Presentation, and Drawing Conclusions. The research results show that the Pekanbaru City Government's community empowerment efforts through the Pekanbaru City LPTQ are carried out by means of socialization and work meetings. The inhibiting factor for community empowerment by the Pekanbaru City government through the Pekanbaru City LPTQ is the limited existing budget funds. The supporting factors for community empowerment by the Pekanbaru City government through the Pekanbaru City LPTQ are community participation and support from the government. Keywords: Preparation Stage, Study Stage, Planning Stage, Program and Activity Implementation Stage, Evaluation Stage
KERJASAMA PERTAHANAN INDONESIA - INDIA DI KAWASAN SAMUDRA HINDIA Zurian, Irma; Jamaan, Ahmad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The purpose of research to determine crimes that occurred in the Indian Ocean region during the 5 years starting from 2018-2022, as well as cooperation and implementation of defense cooperation in the region. The Indian Ocean is a strategic water area which has a main purpose for the world economy. This ocean functions as a link for international trade routes from Asia to Europe or vice versa. Critical trade routes are the Strait of Malacca, the Strait of Hormuz and the Bab el-Mandeb. Therefore, many crimes occur in these waters, such as transnational crimes, terrorism and border disputes. Method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using library research. The theory used to answer this research is maritime security theory by Natalie Klien, with indicators for management, development and protection of marine resources. The perspective used is liberalism, with a nation state level of analysis. Based on the research result that the cooperation carried out by Indonesia and India has collaborated in various fields such as dealing with transnational crime, terrorism and determining regional boundaries. These efforts are gathered within the IORA organization. However, this has not been fully implemented well. This happened because of the extradition agreement's lack of understanding by the implementing authorities in carrying out extradition. In preventing terrorism financing, there is still a lack of supervision over the flow of domestic funds. Meanwhile, the determination of the exclusive economic zone is still often violated by fishermen because the territorial boundaries are large, so that few fishermen or the community around Rondo Island in Aceh know their territorial boundaries. Keywords: IORA, Indian Ocean, Maritime Crimes, Maritime Security.
PERAN UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES (UNHCR) DALAM MENGATASI PENGUNGSI DARI SUDAN SELATAN DI UGANDA Arethusa, Zana Cobitha; Pahlawan, Indra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Role of the United Nations High Commissioner For Refugees (UNHCR) in dealing with South Sudanese refugees in Uganda. There was a humanitarian crisis that forced millions of people to leave their territories, especially the African and Middle Eastern regions, due to ethnic conflicts that caused South Sudanese to flee to the country of Uganda. The conflict greatly impacted the economy, environmental health, education, and water, many of them were affected by disease outbreaks due to the dense and slum housing conditions. The purpose of this research is to find out the role of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in dealing with refugees from South Sudan in Uganda. His research uses the perspective of Pluralism, Pluralism believes that the state is not the only actor in the international world. Therefore, international organizations such as UNHCR are involved in dealing with the South Sudanese refugee problem. The type of research used by the author is qualitative research with data processing in an analytical descriptive manner using library data collection techniques, namely utilizing secondary data obtained through literature studies that are sought from various literature such as books, journals, bulletins, newspapers, annual reports of several related agencies. , documents, or other materials. The government of Uganda is working with UNHCR as a UN humanitarian agency which aims to handle and provide protection for South Sudanese refugees. With various roles and collaboration with other organizations. UNHCR has tried to solve this problem properly. Keywords: Refugees, humanitarian crisis, ethnicity, International cooperation, UNHCR
PERAN END CHILD PROSTITUTION AND TRAFFICKING (ECPAT) DALAM MENANGANI ONLINE CHILD SEXUAL EXPLOITATION PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA Jannah, Annisa Raudhatul; Nizmi, Yusnarida Eka
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research explains the role of the international organization Ending the Sexual Exploitation of Children (ECPAT) in handling cases of online child sexual exploitation in Indonesia. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, children who learn through the internet are increasingly vulnerable to sexual exploitation crimes in the digital world. Therefore, ECPAT Indonesia as part of an international organization is present to assist in handling and preventing these crimes by focusing on handling cases of online child sexual exploitation, taking the role of conducting various programs and collaborating with government and non-government institutions to tackle the problem of online child sexual exploitation. This research aims to find out how the role played by ECPAT in handling cases of online child sexual exploitation in Indonesia in 2019-2021. This research uses the theory of the role of International Organizations and qualitative research methods with research techniques interviews with international actors who are used as objects of research, and is complemented by literature study, which utilizes secondary data obtained through literature studies obtained from various literature such as books, journals, bulletins, newspapers, annual reports of several related agencies, documents, or other materials that support research. ECPAT in tackling online child sexual exploitation has a strategy in running its program, namely through research, policy advocacy, building networks, and socialization to the community. The roles that ECPAT has played include conducting research or collecting data related to child exploitation, advocating to the government or related parties, training with related institutions with the aim of being better prepared to deal with the problem of child sexual exploitation, and socializing campaigns, workshops, or online educational seminars. Keywords: Role, ECPAT, Online Child Sexual Exploitation
MOTIVASI REMAJA PEREMPUAN MENGUNJUNGI COFFEE SHOP Abrar, Muhammad Bintang; Widodo, Teguh
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Motivation is a psychological symptom that appears in a person consciously or unconsciously to take action with a specific purpose. For this reason, it can be concluded that motivation is a process that occurs both consciously and unconsciously to carry out certain actions that aim to meet needs so that an individual feels satisfied with that goal. With the motivation that encourages young girls to visit the Coffee Shop, from there a shift in meaning appears, from where the Coffee Shop was originally just a Coffee Shop, now they interpret it as a place of entertainment because the Coffee Shop now has many facilities. Hanging out culture is one of the many types of culture that exist. We can see this cultural pluralism in terms of attitudes, ways of life, and values that exist within certain groups. Hanging out at the Coffee Shop has become a lifestyle for modern society in Pekanbaru City, one of the Coffee Shops is the Kala Bumi Coffee Shop. This study aims to find out what motivates young girls to visit the Coffee Shop and how young women interpret Coffee Shops as a place of entertainment. The selection of subjects in this study used a purposive sampling method with characteristics of teenage girls who had an age range of 17-24 years and had visited the Kala Bumi Coffee Shop at least three times in the past month. Keywords: Motivation, Coffee Shop, Lifestyle
POLITIK LUAR NEGERI DAN PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI RUANG ANGKASA TIONGKOK 2005-2012 Desmara, Bobi; Saeri, Mhd.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This paper explores the intersection of foreign policy objectives and advancements in space technology within the context of China from 2005 to 2012. China's rapid economic growth during this period propelled its ambitions in space exploration and satellite technology, raising significant implications for its foreign policy strategies. This journal will discuss the following topics, History of the development of China's space technology, Factors driving the development of China's space technology, The impact of the development of China's space technology on the country's foreign policy The research methodology involves Journal Internationals and related internet websites to construct a comprehensive understanding of China's pursuit of space capabilities was strategically aligned with its broader diplomatic goals, shedding light on the symbiotic relationship between space exploration and geopolitical aspirations. China's foreign policy in the field of space technology has developed rapidly in recent years. This is marked by the launch of increasingly sophisticated satellites and spacecraft, as well as China's increasing participation in international cooperation in the field of space. Through a comprehensive analysis this study elucidates the ways in which China's space program influenced its regional and global standing. Overall, this paper contributes to a deeper understanding of the nexus between foreign policy and space technology development, with a specific focus on China's strategic trajectory from 2005 to 2012. Keywords : China, Foreign Policy, Space Technology Diplomacy, International Relations and Economic Growth

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