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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
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Articles 9,313 Documents
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PERAN FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION (FAO) DALAM MENANGANI KRISIS PANGAN DI AFGHANISTAN PADA TAHUN 2018- 2023 Audina, Fadila; Saeri, Mohammad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research discusses the role of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in dealing with the food crisis in Afghanistan in 2018-2023. The food crisis in Afghanistan, which reached its peak in 2018, requires the role of international organizations such as FAO. This research aims to analyze FAO's actions in addressing the crisis. FAO runs programs that have had significant results in reducing food insecurity levels, including rebuilding water management systems for agricultural success, accessing roads, strengthening river banks, and implementing river flow management activities. FAO also collaborates with various parties and provides technical and financial assistance to Afghanistan. FAO supports the Afghan government in setting zero hunger as a development priority and enhancing zero hunger policy programs through capacity building, advocacy, public awareness, and the establishment of food security and nutrition committees. The results of this paper indicate that FAO plays an important role in helping to deal with the food crisis in Afghanistan by providing emergency and food security assistance, rehabilitating agricultural infrastructure through the IRDP program, servicing the food and nutrition sector. This has resulted in a significant decrease in the number of Afghans experiencing acute food insecurity, from 23 million in 2022 to 14.2 million in 2024. Keywords: Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Food Crisis
IMPLEMENTASI KONVENSI HAK-HAK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS TERKAIT AKSESIBILITAS PEKERJAAN DI KOTA PALU Kennedi, Kaisha Adana; Takwa, Tuah Kalti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD) is one of the international conventions that regulates the rights of persons with disabilities and has been adopted by ratifying countries. Indonesia, as one of the ratifying countries, has established national regulations through Law No. 8/2016 related to Persons with Disabilities. As a concrete step of implementation, local governments such as Palu City passed Local Regulation No. 10 of 2023 to affirm the commitment of local governments in ensuring the fulfilment of the rights of persons with disabilities, especially related to employment accessibility. This research analyses the implementation of UNCRPD in the initial policy of Palu City through the regulation during 2023-2024. This research analyzes how the implementation of UNCRPD in the initial policy of Palu City through the Local Regulation during 2023-2024. The analysis was conducted using a qualitative method by collecting primary data through interviews with relevant parties and secondary data through literature and document studies. This research uses constructivism perspective and Martha Finnemore and Kathryn Sikkink's norm internalization theory. The result of this research shows that the implementation of UNCRPD in Palu City has shown a progressive first step, but has not been fully achieved substantively. Thus, a more systemic and participatory approach is needed to encourage the effective implementation of the local regulation. Keywords: UNCRPD, Persons with Disabilities, Employment Accessibility
UPAYA PEMULIHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA PASCA COVID-19 MELALUI FORUM DIGITAL ECONOMY WORKING GROUP (DEWG) G20 Arif, Ali Hanafi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted global economies, including Indonesia, causing economic disruptions across various sectors, particularly Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). As a response, Indonesia leveraged its presidency at the G20 in 2022 to promote digitalization through the Digital Economy Working Group (DEWG). This research explores Indonesia's efforts in utilizing the DEWG as a platform for economic recovery by focusing on three key priorities: Connectivity and Post-COVID-19 Recovery, Digital Literacy and Skills, and Cross-Border Data Flow and Data Free Flow with Trust. Using a qualitative-descriptive method, this study analyzes Indonesia's strategy in proposing digitalization as a critical recovery pathway and how these efforts align with its national interests and G20 commitments. The research also evaluates the outcomes of the DEWG, particularly the Bali Package, a consensus document encompassing recommendations and strategies for inclusive and sustainable digital transformation. Findings reveal that Indonesia's presidency successfully spotlighted the strategic importance of digital connectivity in addressing economic challenges post-pandemic. Initiatives such as expanding digital infrastructure, promoting digital literacy programs, and advocating for secure cross-border data flow demonstrated Indonesia's proactive diplomacy and leadership within the G20. Furthermore, the DEWG provided a platform for Indonesia to champion the interests of developing countries while facilitating collaborative solutions for global digital transformation. Keywords: G20, Digital Economy Working Group, digital transformation, Indonesia, digital diplomacy, MSMEs, global economy
PELAKSANAAN TUGAS DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB ROOM ATTENDANT DI HOTEL GRAND ANTARES INDONESIA Sianipar, Tetty Elprida; ', Etika
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the duties and responsibilities of room attendants at Hotel Grand Antares Indonesia, as well as to identify the operational challenges that arise As one of the four-star hotels in Medan, Hotel Grand Antares is required to maintain the quality of service to meet the needs of both leisure and business guests. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques such as in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation. The findings indicate that the duties of room attendants include room inspections, providing guest amenities, reporting lost and found items, and maintaining cleanliness in the areas according to the established standard operating procedures (SOP). However, challenges such as time constraints, limited workforce, and lack of coordination between departments often hinder the achievement of optimal work efficiency. This study concludes that the implementation of the duties and responsibilities of room attendants at Hotel Grand Antares Indonesia meets most of the established service standards. However, improvements in time management, regular training, and enhanced interdepartmental coordination are necessary to increase operational efficiency and the overall guest experience Keywords: Implementation of room attendant duties, operational challenges, SOP
PELAKSANAAN TUGAS DAN TANGGUNGJAWAB ROOM ATTENDANT DI TJOKRO HOTEL PEKANBARU Pasaribu, Wira Wida; Yuliani, Febri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Hotel is one type of accommodation that uses part or all of the building to provide lodging, eating and drinking services and other services that are managed commercially. A hotel certainly has a department that has a big role, one of which is the Housekeeping Department. Housekeeping Department is part of the hotel department that is responsible for the cleanliness, tidiness and comfort of guest rooms, public areas, restaurants, bars and other outletsThe purpose of this study was to find out how to work and what were the obstacles to the implementation of the duties of the room attendant Housekeeping department at the Tjokro Hotel Pekanbaru. In writing this paper, the author uses qualitative data analysis techniques, namely analyzing, describing and summarizing various conditions, situations from various data collected in the form of results from interviews and observations about the problems studied that occur in the field. Keywords: Hotel, Housekeeping department, Room attendant.
STRATEGI BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDes) USAHA JAYA DESA BINA MAJU KECAMATAN RANGSANG BARAT KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI TAHUN 2022 Nasoha, Fazli; ,, Adlin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study examines the Strategy of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) Usaha Jaya, Rangsang Barat District, Meranti Islands Regency in 2022. Based on Government Regulation Number 11 of 2021 concerning the Establishment, Management, and Development of BUMDes at the Village Level. This study uses the strategy theory of Anatan and Ellitan which includes three aspects: Technology, Innovation, and Operations. The research approach used is qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and observations. The results of the study indicate that BUMDes Usaha Jaya Desa Bina Maju has implemented technology, innovation, and operational strategies for However, the Operational strategy still experiences obstacles in the marketing aspect of BUMDes product promotion funds, especially in the use of social media. This study emphasizes the importance of implementing strategies for good BUMDes management by paying attention to supporting factors so that the implementation of programs run by BUMDes will bring benefits that are directly felt by the community. Keywords: strategy, BUMDes, Technology, Innovation, Operations
PENGAWASAN BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA (BPD) TERHADAP KINERJA KEPALA DESA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DESA KUALA SEMUNDAM KECAMATAN PETALANGAN KABUPATEN PELALAWAN TAHUN 2023 Mulyani, Putri Cahaya; ,, Wazni
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research is motivated by the essential role of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in supervising the administration of village governance, particularly in ensuring that village development is carried out in accordance with planning and community needs. The problem addressed in this study is how the BPD exercises its supervisory function over the performance of the Village Head in the development of Kuala Semundam Village, as well as the factors that influence the effectiveness of that supervision. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the implementation of BPD’s supervisory role over the Village Head’s performance and the obstacles faced in its execution. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The theoretical framework employed is Simbolon's theory of supervision, which includes internal, preventive, and repressive supervision in the execution of duties to achieve certain objectives. The results of the study indicate that the supervision carried out by the BPD over the Village Head’s performance is still not optimal. This is due to several factors, including supervision that is mostly limited to meetings without direct field observation, and a lack of understanding among BPD members regarding their supervisory functions and responsibilities. In addition, there are inhibiting factors such as limited time, inadequate resources, and a passive work culture. Therefore, there is a need to enhance the capacity and awareness of BPD members so that their supervisory role can be carried out more effectively in supporting the overall development of the village. Keywords : Development, Supervision, Village Consultative Body.
PERAN DINAS PERTANIAN DAN PERIKANAN KOTA PEKANBARU TERHADAP PETANI SAYUR DI KELURAHAN MAHARATU KECAMATAN MARPOYAN DAMAI TAHUN 2021 Tebi, Fitra Nurzulio Indra; ,, Adlin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This thesis is motivated by the lack of attention, especially to the provision of facilities and infrastructure for vegetable farmers. There is a lack of outreach or outreach to vegetable farmers in Maharatu Village. The purpose of this thesis is to determine the role of the Pekanbaru City Agriculture and Fisheries Office on vegetable farmers in Maharatu Village and to determine the influence of the Pekanbaru City Agriculture and Fisheries Office on vegetable farmer empowerment in Maharatu Village. The researcher used a qualitative research approach. The research location was agricultural land in Maharatu Village, Marpoyan Damai District, and the Pekanbaru City Agriculture and Fisheries Office. The types and sources of data in this study were primary data in the form of interviews and observations conducted by the researcher, while secondary data supported the primary data, namely the Pekanbaru City Profile, the Pekanbaru City Police Profile, and information about the Tanjak Polresta Application. Data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out using qualitative analysis. Based on the research results and discussion, it can be concluded that the role of the Pekanbaru City Agriculture and Fisheries Office in empowering vegetable farmers in Maharatu Village, Marpoyan Damai District in 2021 is evident in the implementation of facilitator indicators, which provide assistance to vegetable farmers. Catalyst indicators include providing high-quality seeds at affordable prices. Regulatory indicators, however, are not implemented due to the lack of training programs for vegetable farmers, and dynamic indicators include the limited number of visits by the Pekanbaru City Agriculture and Fisheries Office to vegetable farmers. The influence of the Pekanbaru City Agriculture and Fisheries Office on empowering vegetable farmers in Maharatu Village includes conducting training, providing counseling, and providing seed and fertilizer assistance. Keywords: Role, Pekanbaru City Agriculture and Fisheries Office, and Vegetable Farmers
PERENCANAAN FASILITAS OBJEK WISATA TOBEK PABOUN DI DESA PEBAUN HILIR KECAMATAN KUANTAN MUDIK PROVINSI RIAU Aprilia, Novi; Ibrahim, Mariaty
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the facility planning for the Tobek Paboun tourist attraction in Pebaun Hilir Village, Kuantan Mudik District, Riau Province. Tobek Paboun is a tourist destination offering natural beauty and local culture, but has experienced a decline in visitor numbers due to inadequate facilities. The research method used was qualitative with a descriptive approach, involving interviews, observation, and documentation. The results indicate several obstacles in facility planning, including funding and land acquisition issues. Nevertheless, the management is committed to improving the facilities by adding gazebos, homestays, and improving existing infrastructure. This study is expected to provide recommendations for managers and the government on improving the Tobek Paboun tourist attraction to make it more attractive to tourists. Keywords: Facility Planning, Tourist Attraction, Tobek Paboun, Pebaun Hilir Village, Nature Tourism.
PERAN PEMERINTAH KOTA PEKANBARU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGURANGI SAMPAH DI KECAMATAN MARPOYAN DAMAI TAHUN 2023 Putri, Aisyah Fadila; ,, Adlin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The government plays a very important role in increasing community participation in waste reduction. As a regulator, the government is responsible for formulating policies that support sustainable waste management. As a dynamizer, the government plays a role in encouraging community involvement through socialization and education. Meanwhile, as a facilitator, the government must ensure the availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure to support the waste management system. This study aims to analyze the extent of the government's role in increasing community participation in waste management in Marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru City. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results of the study show that the government has issued various policies, such as Regional Regulation No. 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management and Pekanbaru Mayor Regulation No. 6 of 2023 concerning the Reduction of Plastic Bag Use. However, in its implementation, there are still various obstacles, such as a lack of policy socialization and low public awareness of sorting and managing waste. As a facilitator, the government has implemented various programs, such as awareness campaigns on reducing plastic waste, waste bank programs, awareness campaigns on reusing used items, awareness campaigns on Eco Enzymes, and others. However, public participation remains suboptimal due to insufficient education and lack of coordination with private sector entities and environmental communities. As a facilitator, the government has provided waste management facilities; however, in terms of reduction, these are still inadequate and do not fully meet community needs. Therefore, more innovative and collaborative strategies, as well as enhanced supervision and awareness campaigns, are needed to ensure that existing policies are implemented more effectively and encourage the community to be more active in waste reduction. The conclusion of this study is that the government's role in increasing community participation is still not optimal, as seen from the facilitator indicator. Keywords: The role of government, Community participation, Waste

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