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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
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Articles 9,415 Documents
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PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN MELALUI EKONOMI KREATIF : STUDI KASUS PEMILIK MAHACINTA JEWELRY DI PEKANBARU Yetty Zahra Roihani; Firdaus Yusrizal
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Women's empowerment through the creative economy is an effort to improve women's welfare and independence through the process of utilizing existing resources to create creative business opportunities for MSMEs. However, in its implementation, it still faces obstacles in gender equality in the form of discrimination from the immediate environment and being underestimated by the social environment. This study aims to determine how the process of women's empowerment is carried out in the creative business of MSME Mahacinta Jewelry. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method approach with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and field documentation. The results show that the owner of Mahacinta Jewelry has strong abilities in terms of creativity, jewelry design skills, and the ability to manage a business that has a positive influence on other women involved in the process. The owner of Mahacinta Jewelry also provides various resources that can be utilized. The empowerment process is carried out through informal training, task distribution, and direct guidance. This opens up broad opportunities for women to engage in creative economic activities. These opportunities are seen from the opportunity to become production partners, sell products independently, or learn new skills to increase income. Overall, the results of this study show that the empowerment process is carried out sustainably and is able to increase women's skills and income, but also provides space for them to dare to take a bigger role in economic and social life. Keywords: Women's Empowerment, Creative Economy, MSMEs, Women's Entrepreneurship, Mahacinta Jewelry
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM WORK AND HOLIDAY VISA INDONESIA-AUSTRALIA DALAM KERANGKA IA-CEPA TAHUN 2022-2024 Athoriq Budiansyah Sallam; Irwan Iskandar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The Work and Holiday Visa (WHV) is a collaborative program between Indonesia and Australia that provides young Indonesians with the opportunity to work and vacation in Australia for a specific period. This program is part of the Indonesia-Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IA-CEPA), which focuses not only on economics and trade but also encompasses human resource development and community mobility. The increasing number of Indonesian participants in the WHV program in the 2022–2024 period indicates that the program is gaining popularity as a means to gain international work experience and enhance personal capacity. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Indonesia–Australia Work and Holiday Visa program in 2022–2024. The research utilizes a liberal perspective, international cooperation theory, and the nation-state level of analysis. The method used is qualitative research, with data collection through library research. Data were obtained from books, scientific journals, government documents, official reports, and various publications related to the WHV program and the Indonesia–Australia bilateral relationship. The implementation of the WHV program for the 2022–2024 period has seen significant progress, marked by an increase in the number of Indonesian participants following the COVID-19 pandemic. The research results show that the implementation of the Indonesia-Australia Work and Holiday Visa program for the 2022-2024 period has shown positive developments following the COVID-19 pandemic. In its implementation, the Indonesian Government plays a role through the issuance of Work and Holiday Visa Support Letters (SDUWHV) and the participant administrative selection process, while the Australian Government plays a role through the issuance of subclass 462 visas and the regulation of program policies. The implementation of this program provides benefits in improving the quality of Indonesian human resources through international work experience, improved English language skills, and cross-cultural understanding. Thus, the Work and Holiday Visa program is one form of implementation of cooperation between Indonesia and Australia that supports human resource development and strengthens bilateral relations between the two countries. Keywords: Work and Holiday Visa, IA-CEPA, Human Resource Development
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH POLANDIA DALAM MENGHADAPI IMIGRAN ILEGAL TAHUN 2021-2024 Reindhard Juliantonius Simamora; Tuah Kalti Takwa
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study analyzes the policies of the Polish government in addressing irregular migration during the period 2021–2024. The main focus of this research is to understand how Poland responds to the increasing flow of migrants, particularly those involving illegal entry and illegal stay. This period is significant due to the rise in migration pressure, especially following the Poland–Belarus border crisis in 2021. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected through literature review, including official documents from the Polish government, European Union reports, and publications from international organizations. The analysis examines the relationship between migration dynamics and the policies implemented by the Polish government. The findings show that Poland has adopted relatively restrictive policies in dealing with irregular migration, such as strengthening border control, building physical barriers along its borders, and rejecting the European Union’s migrant relocation mechanism. These policies are largely based on considerations of national security, state sovereignty, and domestic political pressures.obstacles. Keywords: Migration policy, Irregular migration, National security
PERAN WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION (WTO) DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SENGKETA DAGANG ANTARA INDONESIA DAN AMERIKA SERIKAT TERKAIT LARANGAN IMPOR ROKOK KRETEK (DS406) Atika Sari; Tuah Kalti Takwa
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the role of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in resolving the trade dispute between Indonesia and the United States in the DS406 case. The dispute arose from the implementation of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act (FSPTCA) by the United States in 2009, which prohibited the importation of clove cigarettes. The policy was considered discriminatory because it directly affected Indonesian tobacco products. This research employs a qualitative approach using document analysis as its primary method. The theoretical framework focuses on the WTO's role as an international institution that regulates global trade through a rule-based system of dispute settlement. The analysis is conducted by examining official WTO documents and decisions issued through the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB). The findings indicate that the WTO plays a significant role in providing a dispute settlement mechanism that enables developing countries, including Indonesia, to defend their rights and interests more fairly within the global trading system. The WTO ruling in the DS406 case concluded that the United States' policy violated the principle of non-discrimination by treating Indonesian imported products less favorably. Kata kunci: World Trade Organization (WTO), Dispute Settlement Body, Trade Dispute, Clove Cigarettes, Non-Discrimination Principle, DS406.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM KEUANGAN DESA (SISKEUDES) DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA DI DESA LUBUK SAKAT KECAMATAN PERHENTIAN RAJA KABUPATEN KAMPAR TAHUN 2024 Iffan Putra Defizon; Auradian Marta
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The implementation of Siskeudes in village financial management still faces various constraints, including technical and institutional challenges, particularly related to village officials’ understanding of the use of the Siskeudes application and the availability of human resources. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Siskeudes in village financial management as well as the factors influencing it. The research refers to the provisions of laws and regulations, particularly the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs (Permendagri) Number 20 of 2018 concerning Village Financial Management. The research method employed is a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques conducted through interviews and documentation. Data analysis is carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing or verification. The research was conducted in Lubuk Sakat Village, Perhentian Raja District, Kampar Regency. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of Siskeudes in village financial management at the stages of planning, implementation, administration, reporting, and accountability has generally been carried out, but has not yet been fully optimal. The use of Siskeudes in financial management still encounters obstacles limited understanding due to changes in application versions, and technical issues such as network problems. The factors influencing the implementation of Siskeudes include communication, which has been fairly effective; limited resources and insufficient understanding among village officials; the disposition or attitude of implementers, which is relatively positive; and a bureaucratic structure that does not yet support an optimal division of labor. Keywords: Implementation of Siskeudes, Financial Management, Village Government
PERUBAHAN KEBIJAKAN MIGRANT PROTECTION PROTOCOLS AMERIKA SERIKAT PADA ERA PEMERINTAHAN JOE BIDEN Nurinsa Afrina; Tuah Kalti Takwa
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The Migrant Protection Protocols, better known as “Remain in Mexico,” were an immigration policy implemented during the Trump administration that required undocumented immigrants to wait in Mexico while their asylum claims were processed. Its strict implementation drew widespread criticism due to humanitarian concerns, including substandard living conditions, limited access to legal aid, and a high risk of violence. In contrast, the Biden administration has sought to reform the policy with a more humane approach. This study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing data collection techniques based on a literature review drawn from books, journals, websites, official documents, and reports from relevant institutions. The study applies Charles F. Hermann’s Theory of Foreign Policy, which encompasses four levels of change adjustment changes, program changes, problem/goal changes, and international orientation changes as well as the State Analysis Level. The results indicate that changes to the MPP under the Biden administration have occurred gradually across all four levels, ranging from the suspension of new registrations, modifications to immigration policy programs, shifting policy objectives toward a more humane approach, to improvements in relations between the U.S. and Mexico as well as Central American nations. The Biden administration’s actions include executive orders focused on evaluating and transitioning away from MPP, facilitating the return of asylum seekers to the U.S., and expanding humanitarian parole programs. Keywords: Joe Biden, Immigration Policy, Migrant Protection Protocols, Immigrant, U.S.-Mexico Border
IMPLEMENTASI E-GOVERNMENT DALAM PERSURATAN DAN ARSIP BIRO UMUM SEKRETARIAT DAERAH PROVINSI RIAU TAHUN 2022-2023 Nurfadilah ,; Ben Hansel Notatema Zebua
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The General Bureau of the Regional Secretariat of Riau Province has implemented E-Office since 2019; however, the management of correspondence and archives in the Correspondence and Archives Sub-division was still conducted conventionally, as reflected by the increase in paper usage in 2023. This study aims to describe the implementation of E-Government in correspondence and archives management at the General Bureau of the Regional Secretariat of Riau Province in 2022-2023. The study employed a qualitative descriptive approach using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) by Fred Davis (1989) as the theoretical framework. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and documentation, with informants selected using the purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The findings indicate that the implementation of E-Government in 2022-2023 had not yet operated optimally. Employees continued to use manual methods such as Excel, logbooks, and physical document storage. The inhibiting factors encompassed technical aspects, including the relatively complex design of the E-Office system and inadequate computer equipment; organizational aspects, including a lack of leadership commitment; and human resource aspects, including resistance from some senior employees to system changes. Future research is recommended to examine other factors influencing E-Government implementation, such as organizational culture, leadership characteristics, and effective archive digitalization strategies. Keywords: E-Government, Correspondence, Archives, Technology Acceptance Model, General Bureau
KONTRIBUSI BRICS PARTNERSHIP ON NEW INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION (PartNIR) TERHADAP EKONOMI DIGITAL BERBASIS KECERDASAN BUATAN DI TIONGKOK TAHUN 2019-2025 Muhammad Ikhsan; Arif Wicaksono
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The transformation of China’s AI driven digital economy faces structural constraints in the form of a fragmented digital ecosystem, largely shaped by the dominance of walled garden strategies employed by major technology companies such as Baidu, Alibaba, and Tencent. This fragmentation limits cross-sectoral data interoperability and is further exacerbated by global geopolitical pressures and dependence on Western technological infrastructure. In response, China leverages the BRICS Partnership on New Industrial Revolution (PartNIR) as a strategic instrument to enhance domestic efficiency and strengthen technological sovereignty. The findings indicate that BRICS PartNIR serves as a platform of legitimacy for the norm of AI sovereignty, supporting the implementation of China’s national AI policies. Standardization within this regime acts as a forcing mechanism that encourages domestic technology firms to adopt more open systems in order to enhance intra-BRICS market integration. Keywords: BRICS PartNIR, Digital Economy, Artificial Intelligence (AI), China, International Regime, Digital Sovereignty, Interoperability
PELAYANAN TRANSPORTASI PARIWISATA PT. TUNAS ANTARNUSA MUDA DI KOTA PEKANBARU Ivan Ronevel Gomgom Julius Sihombing; Firdaus Yusrizal
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The tourism sector relies heavily on the quality of consumer experience, where land transportation, particularly tourism buses, serves as the backbone of tourist mobility. PT. Tunas Antarnusa Muda (TAM) is one of the bus transportation service providers in Pekanbaru City, catering to various travel needs with a diverse fleet. This study aims to identify tourist responses to the tourism transportation services of PT. Tunas Antarnusa Muda in Pekanbaru City and to examine the relationship between tourist profiles and the quality of services provided. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to approximately 250 respondents selected using the accidental sampling technique. The data analysis technique includes descriptive statistics to measure the mean value. The results indicate that, overall, the tourism transportation services at PT. Tunas Antarnusa Muda (TAM) are in the "High" category. This is reflected in the scores obtained for each dimension of service quality (TERRA). In the Tangible dimension, supporting facilities such as toilets, pillows, and blankets received the highest appreciation with a score of 4.09. In the Empathy dimension, a score of 4.11 was achieved for the crew's patience in handling complaints. In the Reliability dimension, the highest score of 4.11 was recorded for the statement regarding buses departing according to the predetermined schedule. In the Responsiveness dimension, the highest score of 4.13 was achieved for the crew's promptness in responding to customer complaints. Finally, in the Assurance dimension, the highest average score was obtained by the indicator of the crew's extensive knowledge regarding routes and destinations, with a score of 4.16. Keywords: Transportation Services, Tourism Bus, PT. Tunas Antarnusa Muda, Pekanbaru.
KEPENTINGAN INDONESIA BERGABUNG KE DALAM BRICS (BRAZIL, RUSSIA, INDIA, CHINA AND SOUTH AFRICA) Nabila Ultami Putri; Arif Wicaksa
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study aims to examine and understand Indonesia’s interests in joining BRICS (BRAZIL, RUSSIA, INDIA, CHINA AND SOUTH AFRICA), as well as how this move relates to efforts to reduce dependence on Western influence, particularly in the economic and financial sectors. The background of this study stems from shifting global conditions that are moving toward a multipolar system, where dominance is no longer limited to Western nations but is increasingly challenged by emerging powers from developing countries. This study employs a qualitative method using a literature review approach. In analyzing the issues, the author utilizes a postcolonial perspective to examine efforts to break free from dependence on the West, as well as interdependence theory to explain the interdependent relationships among nations that are not always balanced. This membership opens opportunities to reduce dependence on the dollar through de-dollarization efforts, expand markets, and secure alternative sources of development financing. Indonesia’s participation in BRICS does not mean turning away from the West, but rather an effort to expand cooperation options and adapt to global changes, in accordance with the principle of an independent and active foreign policy. Keywords: BRICS, Indonesia, dedollarization.

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