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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian
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Core Subject : Agriculture,
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Articles 1,854 Documents
SIFAT KIMIA TANAH DYSTRUDEPTS DAN PERTUMBUHAN AKAR TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) YANG DIAPLIKASI MULSA ORGANIK Mucuna bracteata Ika Septina Sembiring; Wawan '; M. Amrul Khoiri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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One effort to improve chemical properties of Dystrudepts is to use an organic mulch Mucuna bracteata (MB). The study aims to determine the effect of application of organic mulch MB on soil chemical properties and plant root growth of oil palm. The research was conducted in experimental station and the soil laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University, Pekanbaru. The research was conducted in September 2014 – February 2015. The research was non factorial experiment that arrangge by Randomized Complete Design (RAL) with treatment control, M1 (15 kg of organic mulch/plant), M2 (30 kg organic mulch/plant), and M3 (45 kg organic mulch/plant). The results showed that application of an organic mulch MB with more increasing dose resulted more increasing of pH value, C-organic, N-total, KTK, KB and root growth.   Keywords: organic mulch, Dystrudepts, Mucuna bracteata
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN LIMBAH CAIR BIOGAS PADA MEDIA TOPSOIL DAN SUBSOIL UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DI MAIN NURSERY Indra Suryandi Sitorus; Armaini '; Sukemi Saputra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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The objective of this research was to study the effect of liquid waste biogas in the topsoil and subsoil media, and to determine  theappropriate dosage for the growth of palm oil (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) plant seeds in main nursery.The research was done in a Completely Randomized Designwith two factors and was replicated three times. The first factor is the liquid waste biogas and the second factor is difference medium layer. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and further tested using Duncan`s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the level of 5%. The parameters observed were the increment of seeds height (cm), leaf number (midrib), tuber diameter (cm), ratio of the root crown (g), dry weight of seedling (g) and quality index of palm oil plant seeds (g).Combination the application of liquid waste biogas with top soil and sub soil were not significantly to all parameters. The combination liquid waste biogas dose of 300 ml/plant with top soil media tends to gave the best results. The application of liquid waste biogas showed the real impact on the leaf number accretion,tuber diameter, dry weight of seedlings and ratio of the root with crown.The application of liquid waste biogas dose of 300 ml/plant showed the best growth increment to oil palm seedlings varieties of topaz aged 3-6 month. Used of top soil media showed the good effect on dry weight of plant seed oil palm age 6 months. Key word: liquid waste biogas, sub soil, top soil and oil palm seedlings.  
PEMANFAATAN ABU SERBUK GERGAJI DAN PUPUK GUANO TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum annum L.)DI LAHAN GAMBUT Putra, Irwan Adi; Yetti, Husna; Ariani, Erlida
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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This study aims to look at the effect of sawdustash and guano fertilizer on the growth and production of pepper plants in peatland as well as to get appropriate dose of sawdust ash and manure guano. This research was conducted at the experimental peat garden, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau, RimboPanjang, Kampar. The research lasted for five months, from December 2013 until May 2014. The experiments was conducted using factorial randomized block design consisting of two factors and three repetition. The first factor is the sawdustash 10 ton / ha (4 kg/plot), 20 tons / ha (8 kg/plot), 30 t / ha (12 kg/plot) and the second factor is the guano fertilizer, 100 kg / ha (40 gram/plot), 200 kg / ha (80 gram/plot), 300 kg / ha (120 gram/plot). Parameters measured were plant height, days to flowering, fruit length, fruit diameter, harvesting age, fresh fruit weight and fruit weight per plot. The data obtained were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance followed by Duncan's multiple range test at 5%. The result show that the best dose for enhancing chili growth and production is 20 ton/ha (8 kg/plot) sawdust ash and 300 kg/ha (120 gram/plot) guano fertilizer. The best treatment parameters: flowering age, harvesting age, fruit length, fruit diameter, and fresh fruit weight, fruit weight per plot.   Keywords: chili,sawdust ash, guanofertilizer and peatland
APPLICATION OF CORN WASTE TRICHO-COMPOST TO CHILI (Capsicum annuum L.) CULTIVATION ON PEAT Janter Manurung; Fifi Puspita; Gunawan Tabrani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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Chili (Capsicum annum L.) is one of horticultural commodities has significant economic value, however land in Riau that used for this farming have low fertility as peatland. Therefore the use of organic fertilizer that low complete material is indispensable in improving the productivity of chili, one of the organic fertilizer that is maize rubbish Tricho-compost. This research aimed to determine the effect of multiple dosage application maize rubbish Tricho-compost in enhancing the growth and productivity of chili plants on peatsoil medium. The data were analyzed statistically using analysis of variance followed by Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at 5% level and regression analysis  Orthogonal. The result showed that differences in the growth and productivity of chili of several dosage of the treatment, that the provision Tricho-compost with a dosage 15-20 ton ha-1 was found to give highest circle stem, fruit weight per plant and stimulated harvesting time. Tricho-compost with a dosage 20-30 ton ha-1 was found give highest plant height, volume of root, fruit length and stimulated flowering time. Keyword : Chili, corn waste Tricho-compost, peatsoil
PEMBERIAN CAMPURAN AMELIORAN (KAPUR KALSIT, PUPUK HIJAU KRINYUH DAN BATUAN FOSFAT ALAM) PADA BEBERAPA VARIETAS PADI GOGO (Oryza sativa L.) DI TANAH ULTISOL Jessica Stephanie; Idwar '; Islan '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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The purpose of this research to investigated influence of ameliorant mixture (calsite lime, krinyuh green manure and natural rock phosphate) toward some varieties upland rice on Ultisol soil and get the best ameliorant mixture for increase the productivity of upland rice. Research conducted in BiologicalControl Community (Biccom) field, (UPT) research farm in Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University on Bina Widya Campus Km 12,5 Simpang BaruSub-district, Tampan District, Pekanbaru from December 2014 till May 2015. This research arranged experimentally using Completely Randomized Design Factorials consist of 3 levels varieties: Inpago 8, Situ Patenggang and Situ Bagenditand 5 levels ameliorants mixture : K0 (without ameliorant mixture), K1 (24,99 lime g+krinyuh green manure 12,49 g/polybag), K2 (lime 24,99 g +  BFA 12,49 g/polybag), K3 (krinyuh green manure 12,49 g+BFA12,49 g/polybag) and K4 (lime 24,99 g+krinyuh green manure 12,49 g+BFA 12,49 g/polybag) and then obtained 15 experimental units with 3 sample each unit. Parameter observed of plant height, maximum tillering amount, flowering time, penicle length, productive tillering amount, harvest time, 1000 grain weight, percentage of grain pithy, dried grain weight, weight dry straw plant and ratio of grain and straw. Resultsanalysis of variancefollowed by Duncantest at 5%. Theresults ofthis research concluded givingmixtureameliorantexhibitdifferentresponsestovarietiesInpago8, Situ PatenggangandSitu Bagenditand allobservationparameters. Givingmixtureameliorant green manure krinyuh12,49g+BFA12,49g/polybag can usedas an ameliorantonUltisoltoincreasegrowthand production ofupland rice. Keywords : ameliorant mixture, upland rice, ultisol soil.
EFEK RESIDU KOMPOS TANDAN KOSONG KEPLAPA SAWIT SETELAH PENANAMAN KEDELAI EDAMAME TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) Joni Adri; Fetmi Silvina; Arnis En Yulia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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The research entitled Residual effects of Empty Palm Bunches compost (EPB) after planting edamame soybean on growth and production of onion (Allium ascalonicum L.). This research aims to determine the residual effects of EPB compost on growth and production of onion (Allium ascalonicumL.). This research use completely randomized design (CRD) which consists 4 treatments that is EPB compost residue with a dose of 5 ton/ha (K1), EPB compost residue with dose of 10 ton/ ha (K2), EPB compost residue with dose of 15 ton/ha (K3) and EPB compost residue with dose of 20 ton/ha (K4) that each treatment consisted 4 replications, then obtain 16 units of trial. Parameters measured were the number of leaves per clump, the number of tubers per clump, tuber fresh weight per clump, circumference of tubers, plant dry weight and shelf tubers dry weight. The results show that the residual effects of the EPB compost treatment after planting edamame soybean significantly affected on number of leaves per clump, the number of tubers per clump, tuber fresh weight per clump, circumference of tubers, plant dry weight and shelf tubers dry weight of onion. The best growth and production of onion obtained by usage of EPB compost residue with dose of 20 ton/ha.   Keywords: Empty Palm Bunches compost, residues, onion  
PEMBERIAN STIMULAN ETEFON DENGAN TEKNIK GROOVE APPLICATION PADA PRODUKSI LATEKS TANAMAN KARET (Hevea brasiliensis Muell Arg.) Khairil Fahmi; Sampoerno '; M. Amrul Khoiri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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The objective of this study was to know the effect of giving stimulant ethephon to latex production increase and to obtain the best dose of stimulant ethephon with groove application technique. The experiment was carried out rubber plantation of  citizenry. Bencah Kelubi village, Tapung Subdistrict, Kampar Regency from February to March 2015.The study arranged experimentally using Completely Randomized Block Design with five treatments and Four block then obtained 20 experimental units. The treatments were ethephon dose 0 cc plant-1 (without ethephon’s application), ethephon dose 0,3 cc plant-1, ethephon dose 0,6 cc plant-1, ethephon dose 0,9 cc plant-1, and ethephon dose 1,2 cc plant-1. Parameters observed were duration of latex flow, volume of latex and Dry Rubber Content. Data were analyzed statistically using ANOVA and followed by LSD at level of 5%. The results showed that ethephon’s application real effect to increase on duration of latex flow and the volume of latex. ethephon’s application dose 0,3 cc plant-1 showed the best result for duration of latex flow (the increase of 0 cc plant-1 were 0,321 ml/minute) and volume of latex (the increase of control were 25,633 ml. Ethephon’s application dose 0,3 cc plant-1 showed dry rubber content relatively better than other treatment were 71,078%. Keywords : Heveabrasiliensis Muell Arg., ethephon, groove application
UJI DOSIS TRICHOKOMPOS TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (TKKS) TERHADAP BIBIT GAHARU (Aquilaria malaccensis) Khairir Rusyadi; Fifi Puspita; Edison Anom
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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This study aims to determine the effect and dose of the best TKKS Trichocompost on agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis) seedling growth. The research was conducted at the Laboratory of Ecophysiology and in Faculty of Agriculture experimental field University of Riau in July to October 2014 using a completely randomized design (CRD), which consists of 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments used are: K1= TKKS Trichocompos 25 ton/ha, K2= TKKS Trichocompost 50 ton/ha, K3= TKKS Trichocompost 75 ton/ha, K4= TKKS Trichocompost 100 ton/ha and K5= TKKS Trichocompost TKKS 125 ton/ha. Data were analyzed statistically using analysis of variance (ANOVA). Parameters those measured plant height, stem diameter, leaves numbers, root volume, plant dry weight and shoot to root ratio. The results suggest that, there were no significant effect of TKKS Trichocompost toward all parameters, except shoot to root ratio. Keyword : Seedling agarwood and Trichokompost TKKS
KEANEKARAGAMA MORFOLOGIS TANAMAN SAGU (Metroxylon SP.) DI KABUPATEN LINGGA PROPINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU Kholik Al Qodri ZD; Wawan '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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A research of morphological diversity of sago palm (Metroxylon sp) has been implemented in three District in the Riau Island Province, District of Lingga that District North Lingga and the District of East Lingga. The research was conducted from February to May 2015 with the aim of knowing the morphological diversity, distribution and sago population in Lingga regency of Riau Islands Province. The research used survey methods with an intentional sampling technique (purposive sampling) accordance with the criteria in 11 villages. Observations or data collected was primary data form and secondary data form. Primary data were obtained through interviews with sago farmers and measure directly to plant morphology in field. Secondary data were obtained from BAPPEDA (Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Daerah), BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik) and the Department of Agriculture, Plantation, Forestry and Veterinary Office of Lingga Riau Islands Province. The research indacated that there are two types of sago discovered in the Lingga District of Riau Islands Province that Tuni / Runggamanu (Metroxylon Rumphii Martius) and Molat / Roe (Metroxylon Sagus Rottbol). Keywords: Identification, Morphological diversity, Sago
APLIKASI BEBERAPA DOSIS PUPUK FOSFOR UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BEBERAPA VARIETAS SORGUM (Sorghum bicolor (l.) Moench) Leonalarisa Sitepu; Elza Zuhry; Nurbaiti '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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The objective of this study was to know the growth and  yield of some varieties of sorghum  which were given several dose phosphorus fertilizer.This research has been conducted  in Field Experiment and the plant breeding laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau, from April 2014 to October 2014.The study,s  arranged experimentally Randomized Block Design with two factors namely varieties of sorghum and phosphorus fertilizer with three block. First factor are  Kawali, Numbu, Pahat dan Mandau. Second factor are SP-36 45 kg/ha, SP-36 90 kg/ha dan  SP-36 135 kg/ha. Parameters observed were plant height, trunk base diameter, the number of leaves, number of segments per plant, flowering age, age of harvest,  panicle lenght, weight seeds per panicle, weight 1000 seeds and yield per m2. Data were analyzed statistically using ANOVA and followed by Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test at level of 5%.The results showed that the provision of phosphorus fertilizer was significantly on various varieties who researched. The provision dose phosphorus fertilizer 90 kg/ha and 135 kg/ha significantly increase higher plants on varieties of Numbu. The different dose of phosphorus fertilizer 45 kg/ha and 90 kg/ha significantly increase the number of segments on varieties of Kawali and Numbu. The provision dose phosphorus fertilizer 45 kg/ha – 135 kg/ha significantly speed up the age of harvest on varieties of Pahat and Numbu. The provision dose phosphorus fertilizer 90  kg/ha has given highest yield/m2 on varieties of Pahat (8,5 ton/ha) and Mandau (8,7 ton/ha). The provision dose of phosphorus fertilizer 135  kg/ha given highest yield/m2 on varieties of Kawali (9,0 ton/ha). The increase dose phosphorus fertilizer 45 kg/ha – 90 kg/ha given highest yield on varieties of Pahat and Mandau, while increase dose phosphorus fertilizer until 135 kg/ha given highest yield on varieties of Kawali and Numbu. Keywords : Sorghum bicolor (l.) Moench, phosphorus fertilizer, yield component.

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