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INFESTASI SOIL TRANMITTED HELMINTHS DAN PERILAKU HIGIENE PADA MURID KELAS I SEKOLAH DASAR DI PESISIR SUNGAI SIAK KECAMATAN RUMBAI KOTA PEKANBARU Suci Aryanti; Suri Dwi Lesmana; Esy Maryanti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
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ABSTRACTSoil transmitted helminths (STH) infestation still become health problem in Indonesia. Specieses of STH which usually infested humans are Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale. One of STH infestation factor is a bad hygiene. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between infestation of STH with hygiene on elementary students grade I in pesisir Siak River Kecamatan Rumbai Pekanbaru. This research was cross sectional analitic study which was done in November 2014. For determine the relationship between infestation of STH with hygiene from 61 sampels, assessed with Chi square test to test alternatives Fisher. From research in laboratory 16 students (26.2%) are infested with soil transmitted helminths and from questionnaire 1 student (1.63%) has bad hygiene. From the analysis data there is no significant relationship between infestation of STH with hygiene (p value = 0,262).Key words: infestation of soil transmitted helminths, hygiene, pesisir Siak River

KORELASI ANTARA INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) DAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA KOMUNITAS VEGETARIAN DEWASA DI KOTA PEKANBARU Pradigdo, Gilang; ", Suyanto; Haslinda, Lilly
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
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ABSTRACTA vegetarian diet has grown rapidly into a global lifestyle for many years. Vegetarian diets typically tend to be lower in total fat, saturated fat, and total cholesterol, and high in fiber. Nutrients Intake were estimate as a factor that have corelation to BMI (Body Mass Index) and also blood pressure. This research aimed to gaining the correlations between BMI and blood pressure of vegetarian community in Pekanbaru. The design of this research was analytic correlative by analyzing the data obtained from community of vegetarian in Pekanbaru. Data collected as the result of community members’ health examination. The result showed that, there was no significant difference in BMI (p=0,734), systolic blood pressure (p=0,579) and diastolic blood pressure (p=0,123) between vegan and non-vegan. This research indicate statistically significant correlations between BMI with systolic blood pressure (r=0,672; p<0,001) and diastolic blood pressure (r=0,466; p=0,007) in community of vegetarian in Pekanbaru.Keyword : Vegetarian, Vegan, Non-vegan, Body Mass Index (BMI), blood pressure

GAMBARAN HEMATOKRIT PADA PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH ARIFIN AHMAD PROVINSI RIAU Novasiska Indriyani Hutajulu; Amsar A Taudjidi; Fridayenti "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
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ABSTRACTHematocrit is one of the risk factors of stroke. Elevated hematocrit will cause the increased of blood viscosity. This increased of blooad viscosity will lead to activation of the substance of blooad coagulation and the derivation of cerebral blood flow. This research was to know the profile of hematocrit in ischemic stroke patients in Neurology Department Arifin Ahmad General Hospital of Riau Province during January-December 2013. This was a descriptive retrospective study. Data is used about 89 medical record of ischemic stroke patients. Data obtained from this study that the most ischemic stroke patients were in the age group 50-59 years old (32,58%), with the highest gender was male, which as much 46 patients (51,69%), the number of elevated hematocrit in male were 7 patients (7,87%) and 15 patients in female (16,86%), the number of normal hematocrit in male were 37 patients (41,57%) and in female 24 patients (26,97%), the number of lowered hematocrit in male were 2 patients (2,24%) and 4 patients (4,49%) in female. The result of this study showed that most of the ischemic stroke patients in General Hospital of Riau Province have normal hematocrit.Key words : Stroke, Ischemic stroke, hematocrit

ANGKA KEJADIAN FISTULA PALATUM PADA PASIEN POST-PALATOPLASTY DI RS AWAL BROS SUDIRMAN PEKANBARU PERIODE JANUARI 2011-DESEMBER 2013 Atthahirah, Amelia Intan; Pamungkas, Kuswan Ambar; nMursali, Laode Burhauddin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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Cleft palate is the most common craniofacial abnormality encountered by plastic surgeons. Definitive therapy for cleft palate is throughout a palatoplasty operation. The most common complication of palatolasty is the formation of palatal fistula. The goal of this study is to determine the incidence of palatal fistula in postpalatoplasty patients at Awal Bros Hospital Sudirman Pekanbaru period January 2011-Desember 2013. This study is a descriptive retrospective study with a cross-sectional approach. Sample of this study includes all medical records that fulfill the inclusion criteria. 29 medical records are included as samples in this study. The results of this study suggests that 1 out of 29 patients has palatal fistula (3,4%). Patient with palatal fistula is in the group age >18bulan and is a male. Patient is diagnosed with complete unilateral dextra cleft palate.Keyword: palatal fistula, age, sex, diagnose.

PENGARUH LAMA PEMBERIAN DIET ATEROGENIK TERHADAP INDEKS ATEROGENIK SERUM Rattus novergicus STRAIN WISTAR JANTAN Ariza Julia Paulina; Enikarmila Asni; Mardhiah Gaffar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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Atherosclerosis is defined as a chronic inflammation which is marked by the accumulation of cholesterol and ester cholesterol in the sub endotelial vascular tissue. The ratio of LDL/HDL (atherogenic index) is the main parameter in atherosclerosis and CHD incidence. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of long giving atherogenic diet against serum atherogenic index in male Wistar rat. This study was an experimental research with the post test-only control group design, by using male rats (Rattus novergicus) of 2-3 month with the average weight range of 160-240 gr. The rats are then divided into 4 group which are: control group given with standard diet, the 5 weeks atherogenic diet group, the 8 weeks atherogenic group, and the 12 weeks atherogenic group, in which group consist of 6 rats. The atherogenic diet (2% cholesterol, 5% goat’s fat, and 0,2% cholic acid) is given ad libitum as much as 20 gr/ea/day. The result are then analyzed with the one way ANOVA method, showing that there’s a adequate difference (p=0,000). As for the Post Hoc Test (p=0,000), the result show is that the atherogenic diet does increase the atherogenic index of the rats blood serum. And as for the Spearman test (0,969), it show is a significant positive correlation between the atherogenic index and the given duration of the atherogenic diet. In this research we can conclude that the longer given atherogenic duration, the higher the atherogenic index will become on male Wistar rats (Rattus novergicus).Keywords: Atherosclerosis, atherogenic diet, atherogenic index, LDL/HDL ratio, rats (Rattus novergicus)

HISTOPATOLOGI AORTA TORASIKA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus strain wistar) JANTAN SETELAH PEMBERIAN DIET ATEROGENIK SELAMA 12 MINGGU Sutrisno Tambunan; Zulkifli Malik; Ismawati "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
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Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease caused by lipid deposition in arterial wall. Atherosclerosis could be induced in animal model (Rattus norvegicus) by feeding atherogenic diet. The objective of this research is to know the differences of histopathologic image between thoracic aorta of male white rat (Rattus norvegicus strain wistar) fed with standard diet and fed with atherogenic diet for 12 weeks. This research was an experimental laboratory with a post test only design. Twelve male rats were segregated into two groups (n=6) there were labelled as control group fed a standard diet and labelled as atherogenic group fed vitamin D3 and atherogenic diet which contain cholic acid 0,2%, fat 5% and yolk 2%. The experiment was designed for 12 weeks. The parameter used is atherosclerosis lesion score of all groups labelled. The result show that in atherogenic group there are macrophage, foam cell and intracellular lipid accumulation with 100% percentage, extracellular lipid accumulation 33,33% (for a little extracellular lipid), 66,66 (a lot of extracellular lipid) and surface defect with 0,16% while in control group there are macrophage, foam cell and intracellular lipid accumulation with 33,33% percentage. The statistic of Mann-Whitney test result shows (p=0,003). The conclusion that there is significant difference of histopathologic image between thoracic aorta of male white rat (Rattus norvegicus strain wistar) fed with atherogenic diet and fed with standard diet for 12 weeks.Keywords : thoracic aorta, atherosclerosis, atherogenic diet, histopathology.

GAMBARAN PERILAKU MEROKOK GURU DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA DI PEKANBARU Sari, Suci Maya; Afandi, Dedi; Fauzi, Zarfiardy Aksa
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
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ABSTRACTSmoking remains one of the leading problem that can't be resolved until now. One of the important factor is the junior high school as education institutions that produce the next generations that not only excellent in achievment but also care about health of themselves and environment. Teachers as role models in schools also had important role in students attitude and behavior formation. This research aims to determined the smoking behavior among teachers in junior high school in Pekanbaru. This research was a descriptive study with cross-sectional approach. This study had been done on September 2014 with 210 teachers from seven Junior High Schools in Pekanbaru as respondents. Results showed that all respondents (100%) had good knowledge, good attitude as much as 202 respondents (96.2%), and as many as 187 people (89%) had good behavior. Keywords : smoking , knowledge , attitudes and behavior

GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI GANGGUAN TAJAM PENGLIHATAN PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR KELAS V DAN KELAS VI DI SDN 017 BUKIT RAYA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2014 Juneti "; Eka Bebasari; Efhandi Nukman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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Vision screening recommended to detect tampering visual acuity at school age.gender, academic achievement, play activities, family history of glasses and nutritional statusis one of the risk of sharp vision disorders. purpose of this study to determine visual acuitydisturbances. This is a descriptive study with cross-sectional research design and totalsampling techniques has been done in september 2014. Snellen card and the questionnairequestions of the schedule of activities performed during the 3 days are used for data retrievalfor 1 hour / day. most respondents have normal vision with the best visual acuity 83.76%. theresults of this study showed the most characteristic sex is women (68.42%), academicachievement (38.47%), activity play (81.58%), look close and long activity that most peopledo is read near as many as 16 people (42.1%) with a close distance ≤ 30cm and  2hours/day, watching tv as many as 18 people (47.36%) at a distance of 3 times the diagonallength of the tv and  2 hours/day, using a computer, notebook, playstation / video games asmany as 16 people (42.1%) at a distance ≤ 50cm and  2 hours/day. family history of glassesage  40 years and nutritional status (63.2%).Keyword: visual acuity disorders, elementary school kids, factor affected visual disorders

UJI DIAGNOSTIK PEMERIKSAAN C-REAKTIF PROTEIN (CRP) PADA NEONATUS TERSANGKA SEPSIS YANG DIRAWAT DI INSTALASI NEONATUS RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU Rum Affida Rasfa; Nazardi Oyong; Fatmawati "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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Neonatal sepsis is a collection of clinical symptoms and laboratory associated with infection due to the invasion of microorganisms during the first 28 days of a child's life time. The certain diagnosis of neonatal sepsis is the isolation of bacteria from blood or body fluids. However, this method takes at least 72 hours. Therefore, It is necessary an investigation with a relatively short time. One of methods is C-Reactive Protein (CRP) examination. Even though CRP examination has been done in many of diagnosis of sepsis,however this examination also has some limitations. This research designusing a diagnostic test with retrospective approach. The sampling technique is performed by consecutive sampling method and amount of sample is 313 people. The results showed that the characteristics of the neonatal sepsis suspect in accordance with age is early neonatal (0-6 h), which amount to 235 (75%), and majority is male by 182 (58%). The most risk factor for gestational age <37 weeks is 133 samples with a median value is 11.4 mg / dl. Late Onset Neonatal Sepsis (LONS) is the highest classification of sepsis group at 93 (82%) with a median value is 192 mg/dl. The diagnostic value of CRP examination are sensitivity 65.7%, specificity 79.3%, positive predictive value 64.6%, negative predictive value 80.2%, positive contingency ratio 3.25, negative contingency ratio 0.43 and accuracy of 74.4%. As the result, we obtain cut off the recommended point is ≥10,2 mg / dl.Keywords : sepsis, C-Reactive Protein (CRP), LONS

HUBUNGAN MULAI NYERI PERUT DENGAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN APENDISITIS AKUT ANAK BERDASARKAN KLASIFIKASI CLOUD DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU Heru Ardila Putra; Tubagus Odih Rhomdani Wahid; Wiwit Ade Fidiawati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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Pediatric acute appendicitis is a pediatric surgical cases with the most common presentation was abdominal pain. Abdominal pain in acute appendicitis is the result of inflammation of the appendix. If no immediate appendectomy, it can lead to perforation of the appendix within 24-48 hours after acute inflammation. Pediatric acute appendicitis based on Cloud Classification consists of simple, suppurative, gangrene, rupture and abscess. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between onset of abdominal pain with severity of peadiatric acute appendicitis based on Cloud Classification. The method of this study was analytical correlative with retrospective cross sectional approach conducted in November 2014. Retrieved 54 medical records of pediatric acute appendicitis patients in surgery department of RSUD Arifin Achmad Riau Province period January 2011 - December 2013. From this study was found that a similar comparison between male and female (1: 1.04), with a mean onset of abdominal pain 3.49 ± 3.29 days before admission to hospital. Based on Cloud Classification was found the severity of pediatric acute appendicitis, ie simple 13.7% , suppurative 29.4%, gangrene 19.6%, rupture 19.6% and abscess 17.6%. Spearman correlative test between onset of abdominal pain with severity of peadiatric acute appendicitis based on Cloud Classification showed p = 0.000 and r = 0.525. The conclusion there was a significant medium correlation between onset of abdominal pain with severity of peadiatric acute appendicitis based on Cloud Classification .Keywords: onset of abdominal pain, pediatric acute apendicitis, Cloud classification

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